List of mammals of Slovakia explained

This list shows the IUCN Red List status of the 77 mammal species occurring in Slovakia. One of them is critically endangered, one is vulnerable, and seven are near threatened.The following tags are used to highlight each species' status as published by the International Union for Conservation of Nature:

EX	Extinct	No reasonable doubt that the last individual has died.
EW	Extinct in the wild	Known only to survive in captivity or as a naturalized populations well outside its previous range.
	Critically endangered	The species is in imminent risk of extinction, as the wild population comprises less than 250 individuals.
	Endangered	The species is facing an extremely high risk of extinction, as the wild population comprises less than 2500 individuals.
	Vulnerable	The species is facing a high risk of extinction, as the wild population comprises less than 10000 individuals.
	Near threatened	The species does not meet any of the criteria that would categorise it as risking extinction but it is likely to do so in the future.
	Least concern	There are no current identifiable risks to the species.
DD	Data deficient	There is inadequate information to make an assessment of the risks to this species.

Order: Rodentia (rodents)

----Rodents make up the largest order of mammals, with over 40% of mammalian species. They have two incisors in the upper and lower jaw which grow continually and must be kept short by gnawing.

• Suborder: Sciurognathi
  • Family: Castoridae (beavers)
    • Genus: Castor
      • Eurasian beaver, C. fiber ^[1]
  • Family: Sciuridae (squirrels)
    • Subfamily: Sciurinae
      • Tribe: Sciurini
        • Genus: Sciurus
          • Red squirrel, S. vulgaris ^[2]
    • Subfamily: Xerinae
      • Tribe: Marmotini
        • Genus: Marmota
          • Alpine marmot, M. marmota
        • Genus: Spermophilus
          • European ground squirrel, S. citellus VU
  • Family: Gliridae (dormice)
    • Subfamily: Leithiinae
      • Genus: Dryomys
        • Forest dormouse, Dryomys nitedula LC
      • Genus: Eliomys
        • Garden dormouse, E. quercinus ^[3]
      • Genus: Muscardinus
        • Hazel dormouse, Muscardinus avellanarius LC
    • Subfamily: Glirinae
      • Genus: Glis
        • European edible dormouse, Glis glis LC
  • Family: Dipodidae (jerboas)
    • Subfamily: Sicistinae
      • Genus: Sicista
        • Northern birch mouse, Sicista betulina LC
        • Southern birch mouse, Sicista subtilis LC
  • Family: Cricetidae
    • Subfamily: Cricetinae
      • Genus: Cricetus
        • European hamster, C. cricetus ^[4]
    • Subfamily: Arvicolinae
      • Genus: Arvicola
        • European water vole, A. amphibius ^[5]
      • Genus: Chionomys
        • Snow vole, Chionomys nivalis LC
      • Genus: Clethrionomys
        • Bank vole, Clethrionomys glareolus LC
      • Genus: Microtus
        • Field vole, Microtus agrestis LC
        • Common vole, Microtus arvalis LC
        • Tundra vole, Microtus oeconomus LC
        • European pine vole, Microtus subterraneus LC
        • Tatra vole, Microtus tatricus LC
  • Family: Muridae (mice, rats, voles, gerbils, hamsters)
    • Subfamily: Murinae
      • Genus: Apodemus
        • Striped field mouse, Apodemus agrarius LC
        • Yellow-necked mouse, Apodemus flavicollis LC
        • Wood mouse, Apodemus sylvaticus LC
        • Ural field mouse, Apodemus uralensis LC
      • Genus: Mus
        • Steppe mouse, Mus spicilegus LC

Order: Lagomorpha (lagomorphs)

----The lagomorphs comprise two families, Leporidae (hares and rabbits), and Ochotonidae (pikas). Though they can resemble rodents, and were classified as a superfamily in that order until the early 20th century, they have since been considered a separate order. They differ from rodents in a number of physical characteristics, such as having four incisors in the upper jaw rather than two.

• Family: Leporidae (rabbits, hares)
  • Genus: Lepus
    • European hare, L. europaeus ^[6]
  • Genus: Oryctolagus
    • European rabbit, O. cuniculus introduced^[7]

Order: Soricomorpha (shrews, moles, and solenodons)

----The Soricomorpha are insectivorous mammals. The shrews and solenodons resemble mice while the moles are stout-bodied burrowers.

• Family: Soricidae (shrews)
  • Subfamily: Crocidurinae
    • Genus: Crocidura
      • Bicolored shrew, C. leucodon
      • Greater white-toothed shrew, C. russula
      • Lesser white-toothed shrew, C. suaveolens ^[8]
  • Subfamily: Soricinae
    • Tribe: Nectogalini
      • Genus: Neomys
        • Southern water shrew, N. anomalus
        • Eurasian water shrew, N. fodiens
    • Tribe: Soricini
      • Genus: Sorex
        • Alpine shrew, S. alpinus
        • Common shrew, S. araneus
        • Eurasian pygmy shrew, S. minutus

Order: Chiroptera (bats)

----The bats' most distinguishing feature is that their forelimbs are developed as wings, making them the only mammals capable of flight. Bat species account for about 20% of all mammals.

• Family: Vespertilionidae
  • Subfamily: Myotinae
    • Genus: Myotis
      • Bechstein's bat, M. bechsteini ^[9]
      • Brandt's bat, M. brandti
      • Pond bat, M. dasycneme ^[10]
      • Daubenton's bat, M. daubentonii ^[11]
      • Geoffroy's bat, M. emarginatus ^[12]
      • Greater mouse-eared bat, M. myotis ^[13]
      • Whiskered bat, M. mystacinus ^[14]
      • Natterer's bat, M. nattereri ^[15]
  • Subfamily: Vespertilioninae
    • Genus: Barbastella
      • Western barbastelle, B. barbastellus ^[16]
    • Genus: Eptesicus
      • Northern bat, E. nilssoni
      • Serotine bat, E. serotinus
    • Genus: Nyctalus
      • Greater noctule bat, N. lasiopterus ^[17]
      • Common noctule, N. noctula ^[18]
      • Lesser noctule, N. leisleri ^[19]
    • Genus: Pipistrellus
      • Nathusius' pipistrelle, P. nathusii ^[20]
      • Common pipistrelle, Pipistrellus pipistrellus LC
    • Genus: Plecotus
      • Brown long-eared bat, P. auritus ^[21]
      • Grey long-eared bat, P. austriacus ^[22]
    • Genus: Vespertilio
      • Parti-coloured bat, Vespertilio murinus LC
  • Subfamily: Miniopterinae
    • Genus: Miniopterus
      • Common bent-wing bat, M. schreibersii ^[23]
• Family: Rhinolophidae
  • Subfamily: Rhinolophinae
    • Genus: Rhinolophus
      • Mediterranean horseshoe bat, R. euryale ^[24]
      • Greater horseshoe bat, R. ferrumequinum ^[25]
      • Lesser horseshoe bat, R. hipposideros ^[26]

Order: Carnivora (carnivorans)

----There are over 260 species of carnivorans, the majority of which feed primarily on meat. They have a characteristic skull shape and dentition.

• Suborder: Feliformia
  • Family: Felidae (cats)
    • Subfamily: Felinae
      • Genus: Felis
        • European wildcat, F. silvestris ^[27]
      • Genus: Lynx
        • Eurasian lynx, L. lynx ^[28]
• Suborder: Caniformia
  • Family: Canidae (dogs, foxes)
    • Genus: Canis
      • Golden jackal, C. aureus ^[29]
        • European jackal, C. a. moreoticus
      • Gray wolf, C. lupus ^[30]
        • Eurasian wolf, C. l. lupus
    • Genus: Vulpes
      • Red fox, V. vulpes ^[31]
  • Family: Ursidae (bears)
    • Genus: Ursus
      • Brown bear, U. arctos ^[32]
        • Eurasian brown bear, U. a. arctos
  • Family: Mustelidae (mustelids)
    • Genus: Lutra
      • European otter, L. lutra ^[33]
    • Genus: Martes
      • Beech marten, M. foina ^[34]
      • Pine marten, M. martes LC
    • Genus: Meles
      • European badger, M. meles ^[35]
    • Genus: Mustela
      • Stoat, M. erminea LC
      • Steppe polecat, M. eversmannii LC
      • Least weasel, M. nivalis LC
      • European polecat, M. putorius LC
    • Genus: Neogale
      • American mink, N. vison presence uncertain, introduced^[36]

Order: Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates)

----The even-toed ungulates are ungulates whose weight is borne about equally by the third and fourth toes, rather than mostly or entirely by the third as in perissodactyls. There are about 220 artiodactyl species, including many that are of great economic importance to humans.

• Family: Cervidae (deer)
  • Subfamily: Capreolinae
    • Genus: Alces
      • Moose, A. alces
    • Genus: Capreolus
      • Roe deer, C. capreolus ^[37]
  • Subfamily: Cervinae
    • Genus: Cervus
      • Red deer, C. elaphus ^[38]
    • Genus: Dama
      • European fallow deer, D. dama ^[39] introduced
• Family: Bovidae (cattle, antelope, sheep, goats)
  • Subfamily: Bovinae
    • Genus: Bison
      • European bison, B. bonasus reintroduced^[40]
  • Subfamily: Caprinae
    • Genus: Rupicapra
      • Chamois, R. rupicapra ^[41]
• Family: Suidae (pigs)
  • Subfamily: Suinae
    • Genus: Sus
      • Wild boar, S. scrofa ^[42]

Locally extinct

The following species are locally extinct in the country:

• European mink, Mustela lutreola^[43]

See also

• List of chordate orders
• Lists of mammals by region
• List of prehistoric mammals
• Mammal classification
• List of mammals described in the 2000s

External links

• Web site: Animal Diversity Web . University of Michigan Museum of Zoology . 1995–2006 . 22 May 2007.

Notes and References

1. Castor fiber . amp . Batbold, J. . Batsaikhan, N. . Shar, S. . Hutterer, R. . Kryštufek, B. . Yigit, N. . Mitsain, G. . Palomo, L. . 2016 . e.T4007A115067136 .
2. Sciurus vulgaris . amp . Amori, G. . Hutterer, R. . Kryštufek, B. . Yigit, N. . Mitsain, G. . Muñoz, L. J. P. . e.T20025A9136220 . 2010.
3. Eliomys quercinus . Bertolino, S. . Amori, G. . Henttonen, H. . Zagorodnyuk, I. . Zima, J. . Juškaitis, R. . Meinig, H. . Kryštufek, B. . amp . e.T7618A12835766 . 2008.
4. Cricetus cricetus . Banaszek, A. . Bogomolov, P. . amp . Feoktistova, N. . La Haye, M. . Monecke, S. . Reiners, T. E. . Rusin, M. . Surov, A. . Weinhold, U. . Ziomek, J. . 2020 . e.T5529A111875852.
5. Arvicola amphibius . Batsaikhan, N. . Henttonen, H. . Meinig, H. . Shenbrot, G. . Bukhnikashvili, A. . Hutterer, R. . Kryštufek, B. . Yigit, N. . Mitsain, G. . Palomo, L. . amp . 2016 . e.T2149A115060819.
6. Lepus europaeus . Hacklande, K. . Schai-Braun, S. . 2019 . 2019 . e.T41280A45187424 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T41280A45187424.en .
7. Oryctolagus cuniculus . 2019 . 2019 . Villafuerte, R. . Delibes-Mateos, M. . e.T41291A45189779 .
8. Crocidura suaveolens . Hutterer, R. . Amori, G. . Krystufek, B. . Yigit, N. . Mitsain, G. . Palomo, L.J. . amp . 2010 . e.T29656A9511068.
9. Myotis bechsteinii . Paunović, M. . 2019 . e.T14123A22053752.
10. Myotis dasycneme . e.T14127A22055164 . 2016 . Piraccini, R..
11. Myotis daubentonii . Kruskop, S.V. . Godlevska, L. . Bücs, S. . Çoraman, E. . Gazaryan, S. . amp . 2020 . e.T85342710A22054773.
12. Myotis emarginatus . Piraccini, R. . e.T14129A22051191 . 2016.
13. Myotis myotis . Coroiu, I. . Juste, J. . Paunović, M. . amp . 2016 . e.T14133A22051759.
14. Myotis mystacinus . Coroiu, I. . 2016 . e.T14134A22052250.
15. Myotis nattereri . Gazaryan, S. . Kruskop, S.V. . Godlevska, L. . amp . 2020 . e.T85733032A22052584.
16. Barbastella barbastellus . Piraccini, R. . e.T2553A22029285 . 2016.
17. Nyctalus lasiopterus . Hutson, A. M. . Alcaldé, J. T. . Juste, J. . Karataş, A. . Palmeirim, J. . Paunović, M. . amp . 2010 . e.T14918A4471682 .
18. Nyctalus noctula . Csorba, G. . Hutson, A.M. . amp . 2016 . e.T14920A22015682.
19. Nyctalus leisleri . Juste, J. . Paunović, M. . amp . 2016 . e.T14919A22016159.
20. Pipistrellus nathusii . Hutson, A. M. . Spitzenberger, F. . Juste, J. . Aulagnier, S. . Palmeirim, J. . Karatas, A. . Paunovic, M. . amp . 2010 . e.T17316A6966886 .
21. Plecotus auritus . 2021 . amp . Gazaryan, S. . Kruskop, S.V. . Godlevska, L. . 2020 . e.T85535522A195861341.
22. Plecotus austriacus . 2020 . amp . Gazaryan, S. . Godlevska, L. . 2020 . e.T85533333A195862345.
23. Miniopterus schreibersii . 2021 . Gazaryan, S. . amp . Bücs, S. . Çoraman, E. . 2020 . e.T81633057A19585652.
24. Rhinolophus euryale . Juste, J. . Alcaldé, J. . amp . e.T19516A21971185 . 2016.
25. Rhinolophus ferrumequinum . Piraccini, R. . 2016 . e.T19517A21973253.
26. Rhinolophus hipposideros . Taylor, P. . 2016 . e.T19518A21972794.
27. Felis silvestris . Gerngross, P. . Ambarli, H. . Angelici, F.M. . Anile, S. . Campbell, R. . Ferreras de Andres, P. . Gil-Sanchez, J.M. . Götz, M. . Jerosch, S. . Mengüllüoglu, D. . Monterosso, P. . Zlatanova, D. . amp . e.T181049859A181050999 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T181049859A181050999.en . 2022 . 3 August 2022.
28. Lynx lynx . Breitenmoser, U. . Breitenmoser-Würsten, C. . Lanz, T. . von Arx, M. . Antonevich, A. . Bao, W. . Avgan, B. . amp . e.T12519A121707666 . 2015.
29. Canis aureus . amp . Hoffmann, M. . Arnold, J. . Duckworth, J. W. . Jhala, Y. . Kamler, J. F. . Krofel, M. . 2018 . e.T118264161A46194820.
30. Canis lupus . Boitani, L. . Phillips, M. . Jhala, Y. . amp . 2018 . e.T3746A119623865.
31. Vulpes vulpes . amp . Hoffmann, M. . Sillero-Zubiri, C. . 2016 . e.T23062A46190249.
32. Ursus arctos . McLellan, B. N. . Proctor, M. F. . Huber, D. . Michel, S. . amp . e.T41688A121229971 . 2017.
33. Lutra lutra . amp . Roos, A. . Loy, A. . de Silva, P. . Hajkova, P. . Zemanová, B. . 2015 . e.T12419A21935287.
34. Martes foina . amp . 2016 . Abramov, A.V. . Kranz, A. . Herrero, J. . Krantz, A. . Choudhury, A. . Maran, T. . e.T29672A45202514.
35. Meles meles . Kranz, A. . Abramov, A. V. . Herrero, J. . Maran, T. . amp . 2016 . e.T29673A45203002.
36. Neovison vison . Reid, F. . Schiaffini, M. . Schipper, J. . e.T41661A45214988 . 2016.
37. Capreolus capreolus . Lovari, S. . Herrero, J. . Masseti, M. . Ambarli, H. . Lorenzini, R. . Giannatos, G. . amp . 2016 . 2016 . e.T42395A22161386 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T42395A22161386.en .
38. Cervus elaphus . Lovari, S. . Lorenzini, R. . Masseti, M. . Pereladova, O. . Carden, R.F. . Brook, S.M. . Mattioli, S. . amp . e.T55997072A142404453 . 2018.
39. Dama dama . Masseti, M. . Mertzanidou, D. . 2008 . 2008 . e.T42188A10656554 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T42188A10656554.en .
40. Bison bonasus . Plumb, G. . Kowalczyk, R. . amp . Hernandez-Blanco, J.A. . 2020 . e.T2814A45156279.
41. Rupicapra rupicapra . Aulagnier, S. . Giannatos, G. . Herrero, J. . amp . e.T39255A10179647 . 2008.
42. Sus scrofa . amp . Keuling, O. . Leus, K. . e.T41775A44141833 . 2019.
43. Mustela lutreola . Maran, T. . Aulagnier, S. . Libois, R. . Kranz, A. . Abramov, A. . Wozencraft, C. . amp . 2010 . e.T14018A4381596.