Image | Common name | Scientific name (authority) | Preferred habitat | | Range |
---|
Family Bovidae: cattle, antelope, sheep, goats |
| Gaur | Bos gaurus | Forest, grassland, shrubland, & savanna |
| |
---|
| Banteng | Bos javanicus | Forest & grassland |
| |
---|
| Wild water buffalo | Bubalus arnee | Wetlands, grasslands, and riparian forests |
| |
---|
| Takin | Budorcas taxicolor | Forest, shrubland, & grassland |
| |
---|
| Red serow | Capricornis rubidus | Rocky areas & montane forest |
| |
---|
| Mainland serow | Capricornis sumatraensis | Forested mountain slopes |
| |
---|
| Red goral | Naemorhedus baileyi | Forest and rocky areas, 2000-4500m |
| |
---|
| Chinese goral | Naemorhedus griseus | | | |
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| Bharal | Pseudois nayaur | High mountains |
| |
---|
Family Moschidae: musk deer |
| Black Musk Deer | Moschus fuscus | Near the tree line in high mountains |
| |
---|
Family Cervidae: deer |
| Fea's muntjac | Muntiacus feae | Evergreen forest |
| |
---|
| Gongshan muntjac | Muntiacus gongshanensis | High mountains |
| |
---|
| Leaf muntjac | Muntiacus putaoensis | Forest |
| |
---|
| Indian muntjac | Muntiacus vaginalis | Wide variety of forests & scrublands |
| |
---|
| Eld's deer | Rucervus eldii | Grasslands |
| |
---|
| Sambar deer | Rusa unicolor | Wide variety of forest & savanna |
| |
---|
Family Suidae: pigs |
| Wild boar | Sus scrofa | Wide variety of habitats |
| |
---|
Family Tragulidae: mouse-deer |
| Lesser mouse-deer | Tragulus kanchil | Lowland forests |
| |
---|
| Greater mouse-deer | Tragulus napu | Lowland forests |
| |
---|
Family Balaenopteridae: rorquals |
| Common minke whale | Balaenoptera acutorostrata | Neritic & oceanic marine zones |
| |
---|
| Bryde's whale | Balaenoptera edeni | Neritic & oceanic marine zones |
| |
---|
| Blue whale | Balaenoptera musculus | Neritic & oceanic marine zones |
| |
---|
| Fin whale | Balaenoptera physalus | Neritic & oceanic marine zones |
| |
---|
| Humpback whale | Megaptera novaeangliae | Neritic & oceanic marine zones |
| |
---|
Family Phocoenidae: porpoises |
| Indo-Pacific finless porpoise | Neophocaena phocaenoides | Coastal waters |
| |
---|
Family Delphinidae: marine dolphins |
| Common dolphin | Delphinus delphis | Neritic & oceanic marine zones |
| |
---|
| Pygmy killer whale | Feresa attenuata | Oceanic marine zone |
| |
---|
| Short-finned pilot whale | Globicephala macrorhynchus | Oceanic marine zone |
| |
---|
| Risso's dolphin | Grampus griseus | Oceanic marine zone |
| |
---|
| Fraser's dolphin | Lagenodelphis hosei | Neritic & oceanic marine zones |
| |
---|
| Irrawaddy dolphin | Orcaella brevirostris | Coastal waters & rivers |
| |
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| Orca | Orcinus orca | Neritic & oceanic marine zones |
| |
---|
| Melon-headed whale | Peponocephala electra | Oceanic marine zone |
| |
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| False killer whale | Pseudorca crassidens | Neritic & oceanic marine zones |
| |
---|
| Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin | Sousa chinensis | Coastal waters |
| |
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| Pantropical spotted dolphin | Stenella attenuata | Neritic & oceanic marine zones |
| |
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| Striped dolphin | Stenella coeruleoalba | Neritic & oceanic marine zones |
| |
---|
| Spinner dolphin | Stenella longirostris | Neritic & oceanic marine zones |
| |
---|
| Rough-toothed dolphin | Steno bredanensis | Neritic & oceanic marine zones |
| |
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| Common bottlenose dolphin | Tursiops truncatus | Coastal, neritic & oceanic marine zones |
| |
---|
| Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin | Tursiops aduncus | Neritic & oceanic marine zones |
| |
---|
Family Physeteridae |
| Sperm whale | Physeter macrocephalus | Neritic & oceanic marine zones |
| |
---|
Family Kogiidae |
| Pygmy sperm whale | Kogia breviceps | Oceanic marine zone |
| |
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| Dwarf sperm whale | Kogia sima | Oceanic marine zone |
| |
---|
Family Ziphidae |
| Tropical bottlenose whale | Indopacetus pacificus | Oceanic marine zone |
| |
---|
| Blainville's beaked whale | Mesoplodon densirostris | Oceanic marine zone |
| |
---|
| Ginkgo-toothed beaked whale | Mesoplodon ginkgodens | Oceanic marine zone |
| |
---|
| Cuvier's beaked whale | Ziphius cavirostris | Oceanic marine zone |
| |
---|
|
Image | Common name | Scientific name (authority) | Preferred habitat | | Range |
---|
Family Felidae: cats |
| Asian golden cat | Catopuma temminckii | Forest, savanna, shrubland, & grassland |
| |
---|
| Jungle cat | Felis chaus | Particularly around wetlands |
| |
---|
| Clouded leopard | Neofelis nebulosa | Forest & shrubland |
| |
---|
| Leopard | Panthera pardus | Wide range of habitats |
| |
---|
| Tiger | Panthera tigris | Generalists but especially forests |
| |
---|
| Marbled cat | Pardofelis marmorata | Forest |
| |
---|
| Leopard cat | Prionailurus bengalensis | Forest, shrublands, & grasslands |
| |
---|
| Fishing cat | Prionailurus viverrinus | Marshlands & near waterbodies |
| |
---|
Family Viverridae |
| Binturong | Arctictis binturong | Forest (arboreal) |
| |
---|
| Small-toothed palm civet | Arctogalidia trivirgata | Evergreen & semi-evergreen forest |
| |
---|
| Banded palm civet | Hemigalus derbyanus | Forest |
| |
---|
| Masked palm civet | Paguma larvata | Mainly evergreen and semi-evergreen forest |
| |
---|
| Asian palm civet | Paradoxurus hermaphroditus | Wide range of forest, plantation, and urban environments |
| |
---|
| Large-spotted civet | Viverra megaspila | Lowland forest |
| |
---|
| Large Indian civet | Viverra zibetha | Forests & shrublands |
| |
---|
| Small Indian civet | Viverricula indica | Wide range of forests & wetlands |
| |
---|
Family Prionodontidae: linsangs |
| Banded linsang | Prionodon linsang | Evergreen forest |
| |
---|
| Spotted linsang | Prionodon pardicolor | Forest, shrubland, and grassland |
| |
---|
Family Herpestidae: mongooses |
| Small Indian mongoose | Urva auropunctata | Forest & scrublands |
| |
---|
| Javan mongoose | Urva javanica | Widespread in lowlands, including anthropogenic habitats |
| |
---|
| Crab-eating Mongoose | Urva urva | Widespread |
| |
---|
Family Ailuridae |
| Red panda | Ailurus fulgens | Montane forests |
| |
---|
Family Canidae: dogs, foxes |
| Dhole | Cuon alpinus | Forest, shrubland, & grassland |
| |
---|
| Golden jackal | Canis aureus | Wide variety, especially lowland deciduous dipterocarp forest |
| |
---|
| Wolf | Canis lupus | Far north of country |
| |
---|
| Red fox | Vulpes vulpes | Wide variety of habitats |
| |
---|
Family Ursidae: bears |
| Sun bear | Helarctos malayanus | Forest & shrubland |
| |
---|
| Asian black bear | Ursus thibetanus | Forest & shrubland |
| |
---|
Family Mustelidae: mustelids |
| Asian small-clawed otter | Aonyx cinereus | Wetland systems |
| |
---|
| Greater hog badger | Arctonyx collaris | Mainly forest |
| |
---|
| Eurasian otter | Lutra lutra | Wide range of aquatic habitats |
| |
---|
| Hairy-nosed otter | Lutra sumatrana | Wide range of aquatic habitats |
| |
---|
| Smooth-coated otter | Lutrogale perspicillata | Wide range of aquatic habitats, including flooded ricefields |
| |
---|
| Yellow-throated marten | Martes flavigula | Forests & shrublands |
| |
---|
| Chinese ferret-badger | Melogale moschata | Forests & cropland |
| |
---|
| Burmese ferret-badger | Melogale personata | Forests, shrublands, & grasslands |
| |
---|
| Yellow-bellied weasel | Mustela kathiah | Rugged highlands |
| |
---|
| Siberian weasel | Mustela sibirica | Rocky areas in far north |
| |
---|
| Back-striped weasel | Mustela strigidorsa | Mountainous evergreen forest |
| |
---|
|
Image | Common name | Scientific name (authority) | Preferred habitat | | Range |
---|
Family Pteropodidae: flying foxes, Old World fruit bats |
| Lesser short-nosed fruit bat | Cynopterus brachyotis | Forest |
| |
---|
| Greater short-nosed fruit bat | Cynopterus sphinx | Forest |
| |
---|
| Cave nectar bat | Eonycteris spelaea | Caves & forest |
| |
---|
| Long-tongued fruit bat | Macroglossus sobrinus | Forest |
| |
---|
| Andersen's flying fox | Pteropus intermedius | Known from two locations in Mon State |
| |
---|
| Small flying fox | Pteropus hypomelanus | Forest |
| |
---|
| Indian flying fox | Pteropus medius | Forest |
| |
---|
| Large flying fox | Pteropus vampyrus | Forest |
| |
---|
| Geoffroy's rousette | Rousettus amplexicaudatus | Caves, rocky areas, & forests |
| |
---|
| Leschenault's rousette | Rousettus leschenaultii | Caves & forests |
| |
---|
| Blanford's fruit bat | Sphaerias blanfordi | Bamboo forest |
| |
---|
Family Vespertilionidae |
| Bronze sprite | Arielulus circumdatus | Montane forest |
| |
---|
| Oriental serotine | Eptesicus pachyomus | Wide variety of habitats |
| |
---|
| Thick-eared bat | Eptesicus pachyotis | Forest |
| |
---|
| Disk-footed bat | Eudiscopus denticulus | Forest |
| |
---|
| Common thick-thumbed bat | Glischropus tylopus | Forest |
| |
---|
| Lesser hairy-winged bat | Harpiocephalus harpia | Forest |
| |
---|
| Blanford's bat | Hesperoptenus blanfordi | Caves & forests |
| |
---|
| Tickell's bat | Hesperoptenus tickelli | Caves & forests |
| |
---|
| Chocolate pipistrelle | Hypsugo affinis | Forest near humans |
| |
---|
| Cadorna's pipistrelle | Hypsugo cadornae | Forest |
| |
---|
| Long-toothed pipistrelle | Hypsugo dolichodon | Caves & forests |
| |
---|
| Burma pipistrelle | Hypsugo lophurus | Only known from one grassland location in Tanintharyi; not reported since 1915 |
| |
---|
| Chinese pipistrelle | Hypsugo pulveratus | Limestone forest |
| |
---|
| Great evening bat | Ia io | Forest |
| |
---|
| Flat-skulled woolly bat | Kerivoula depressa | Evergreen forest |
| |
---|
| Dark woolly bat | Kerivoula furva | Forest |
| |
---|
| Hairy-faced bat | Kerivoula hardwickii | Evergreen forest |
| |
---|
| Kachin woolly bat | Kerivoula kachinensis | Forest |
| |
---|
| Painted bat | Kerivoula picta | Wide variety of habitats |
| |
---|
| Titania's woolly bat | Kerivoula titania | Forest |
| |
---|
| Joffre's bat | Mirostrellus joffrei | Forest |
| |
---|
| Round-eared tube-nosed bat | Murina cyclotis | Caves & forests |
| |
---|
| Fea's tube-nosed bat | Murina feae | Forest |
| |
---|
| Harrison's tube-nosed bat | Murina harrisoni | Forest |
| |
---|
| Hutton's tube-nosed bat | Murina huttoni | Forest |
| |
---|
| Jaintia tube-nosed bat | Murina jaintiana | Found in the Chin Hills; much ambiguity about range & habitat |
| |
---|
| Large myotis | Myotis chinensis | Caves & forest |
| |
---|
| Lesser large-footed bat | Myotis hasseltii | Caves & forests |
| |
---|
| Horsfield's bat | Myotis horsfieldii | Caves & forest |
| |
---|
| Burmese whiskered myotis | Myotis montivagus | Caves & forest |
| |
---|
| Wall-roosting mouse-eared bat | Myotis muricola | Caves & forests |
| |
---|
| Himalayan whiskered bat | Myotis siligorensis | Caves & forests |
| |
---|
| Japanese house bat | Pipistrellus abramus | Wide range of habitats |
| |
---|
| Kelaart's pipistrelle | Pipistrellus ceylonicus | Caves & forest |
| |
---|
| Indian pipistrelle | Pipistrellus coromandra | Caves & forests |
| |
---|
| Java pipistrelle | Pipistrellus javanicus | Caves & forest |
| |
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| Mount Popa pipistrelle | Pipistrellus paterculus | Caves & forest |
| |
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| Least pipistrelle | Pipistrellus tenuis | Forest, shrubland, & grassland |
| |
---|
| Harlequin bat | Scotomanes ornatus | Caves & forests |
| |
---|
| Greater Asiatic yellow bat | Scotophilus heathii | Forest & shrublands |
| |
---|
| Lesser Asiatic yellow bat | Scotophilus kuhlii | Forest & shrublands |
| |
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| Lesser bamboo bat | Tylonycteris pachypus | Forest |
| |
---|
| Greater bamboo bat | Tylonycteris robustula | Caves & forests |
| |
---|
Family Rhinopomatidae: mouse-tailed bats |
| Greater mouse-tailed bat | Rhinopoma microphyllum | Caves & shrubland |
| |
---|
Family Miniopteridae |
| Western bent-winged bat | Miniopterus magnater | Caves & forest |
| |
---|
| Small bent-winged bat | Miniopterus pusillus | Caves & forest |
| |
---|
Family Molossidae: free-tailed bats |
| Wrinkle-lipped free-tailed bat | Chaerephon plicatus | Caves, rocky areas, savanna & forests |
| |
---|
Family Emballonuridae |
| Lesser sheath-tailed bat | Emballonura monticola | Caves & forest |
| |
---|
| Naked-rumped pouched bat | Saccolaimus saccolaimus | Caves, forest, & savanna |
| |
---|
| Long-winged tomb bat | Taphozous longimanus | Caves, rocky areas, savanna & forests |
| |
---|
| | Taphozous melanopogon | Caves, rocky areas, shrubland & forests |
| |
---|
| | Taphozous nudiventris | Forests & arid regions |
| |
---|
| | Taphozous theobaldi | Caves & forest |
| |
---|
Family Nycteridae: slit-faced bats |
| | Nycteris tragata | Caves & forest |
| |
---|
Family Megadermatidae: false vampire bats |
| | Lyroderma lyra | Caves, rocky areas & forests |
| |
---|
| | Megaderma spasma | Caves, rocky areas & forests |
| |
---|
Family Rhinolophidae: horseshoe bats |
| | Rhinolophus acuminatus | Caves & forests |
| |
---|
| | Rhinolophus affinis | Caves & forests |
| |
---|
| | Rhinolophus coelophyllus | Caves & forests |
| |
---|
| | Rhinolophus lepidus | Caves & forests |
| |
---|
| | Rhinolophus luctus | Caves, rocky areas, & forests |
| |
---|
| | Rhinolophus macrotis | Caves & forest |
| |
---|
| | Rhinolophus malayanus | Caves & forests |
| |
---|
| | Rhinolophus marshalli | Caves & forests |
| |
---|
| | Rhinolophus microglobosus | Caves & forests |
| |
---|
| | Rhinolophus pearsonii | Caves & forests |
| |
---|
| | Rhinolophus pusillus | Caves & forests |
| |
---|
| | Rhinolophus shameli | Caves & forests |
| |
---|
| | Rhinolophus shortridgei | Forest |
| |
---|
| | Rhinolophus sinicus | Forest |
| |
---|
| | Rhinolophus subbadius | Caves & forests |
| |
---|
| | Rhinolophus thomasi | Caves & forests |
| |
---|
| | Rhinolophus trifoliatus | Forest |
| |
---|
| | Rhinolophus yunanensis | Caves & forests |
| |
---|
Family Hipposideridae: Old World leaf-nosed bats |
| | Aselliscus stoliczkanus | Caves & forest |
| |
---|
| | Coelops frithii | Caves & forest |
| |
---|
| | Hipposideros einnaythu | Unknown |
| |
---|
| | Hipposideros armiger | Caves & forest |
| |
---|
| | Hipposideros ater | Forest around limestone |
| |
---|
| | Hipposideros cineraceus | Caves & forest |
| |
---|
| | Hipposideros diadema | Caves, savanna, & forests |
| |
---|
| | Hipposideros galeritus | Caves & forests |
| |
---|
| | Hipposideros grandis | Unknown |
| |
---|
| | Hipposideros lankadiva | Caves & forests |
| |
---|
| | Hipposideros larvatus | Caves & forests |
| |
---|
| | Hipposideros lylei | Caves & forest |
| |
---|
Family Craseonycteridae |
| Kitti's hog-nosed bat | Craseonycteris thonglongyai | Karst near rivers; world's smallest bat |
| |
---|
|
Image | Common name | Scientific name (authority) | Preferred habitat | | Range |
---|
Family Hystricidae: Old World porcupines |
| Asiatic brush-tailed porcupine | Atherurus macrourus | Montane forest |
| |
---|
| Malayan porcupine | Hystrix brachyura | Forest, shrubland, & grassland |
| |
---|
Family Sciuridae: squirrels |
| Hairy-footed flying squirrel | Belomys pearsonii | Dry deciduous forest |
| |
---|
| Grey-bellied squirrel | Callosciurus caniceps | Forest & plantations |
| |
---|
| Pallas's squirrel | Callosciurus erythraeus | Montane forest & scrubland |
| |
---|
| Finlayson's squirrel | Callosciurus finlaysonii | Forest, shrubland, & inland wetlands |
| |
---|
| Phayre's squirrel | Callosciurus phayrei | Rainforest |
| |
---|
| Irrawaddy squirrel | Callosciurus pygerythrus | Evergreen & semievergreen forest |
| |
---|
| Anderson's squirrel | Callosciurus quinquestriatus | Forest |
| |
---|
| Orange-bellied Himalayan squirrel | Dremomys lokriah | Forest |
| |
---|
| Perny's long-nosed squirrel | Dremomys pernyi | Forest |
| |
---|
| Asian red-cheeked squirrel | Dremomys rufigenis | Forest & shrubland |
| |
---|
| Particolored flying squirrel | Hylopetes alboniger | Forest & shrubland |
| |
---|
| Indochinese flying squirrel | Hylopetes phayrei | Lower montane & mixed deciduous forests |
| |
---|
| Red-cheeked flying squirrel | Hylopetes spadiceus | Forest & scrubland |
| |
---|
| Berdmore's ground squirrel | Menetes berdmorei | Forest, shrubland, & grassland |
| |
---|
| Spotted giant flying squirrel | Petaurista elegans | Montane forest |
| |
---|
| Red giant flying squirrel | Petaurista petaurista | Forest |
| |
---|
| Indian giant flying squirrel | Petaurista philippensis | Forest |
| |
---|
| Temminck's flying squirrel | Petinomys setosus | Forest |
| |
---|
| Black giant squirrel | Ratufa bicolor | Forest |
| |
---|
| Himalayan striped squirrel | Tamiops mcclellandii | Forest, shrubland, grassland, & inland wetlands |
| |
---|
| Swinhoe's striped squirrel | Tamiops swinhoei | Wide variety of habitats |
| |
---|
Family Spalacidae |
| Lesser bamboo rat | Cannomys badius | Forest |
| |
---|
| Hoary bamboo rat | Rhizomys pruinosus | Gorest & grassland |
| |
---|
| Chinese bamboo rat | Rhizomys sinensis | Montane forest |
| |
---|
| Large bamboo rat | Rhizomys sumatrensis | Forest |
| |
---|
Family Cricetidae |
| Kachin red-backed vole | Eothenomys cachinus | Montane forest |
| |
---|
| Père David's vole | Eothenomys melanogaster | Forest, shrubland, & grassland |
| |
---|
| Clarke's vole | Microtus clarkei | Forest & alpine meadow |
| |
---|
| Forrest's mountain vole | Neodon forresti | Alpine meadow |
| |
---|
Family Muridae: (mice, rats, gerbils) |
| Striped field mouse | Apodemus agrarius | Wide range of habitats |
| |
---|
| South China field mouse | Apodemus draco | Forest heath |
| |
---|
| Sichuan field mouse | Apodemus latronum | Alpine forest & meadow |
| |
---|
| Lesser bandicoot rat | Bandicota bengalensis | Primarily cropland |
| |
---|
| Greater bandicoot rat | Bandicota indica | Primarily cropland & cities |
| |
---|
| Savile's bandicoot rat | Bandicota savilei | Primarily cropland |
| |
---|
| Small white-toothed rat | Berylmys berdmorei | Forest |
| |
---|
| Bower's white-toothed rat | Berylmys bowersi | Wide variety of habitats |
| |
---|
| Kenneth's white-toothed rat | Berylmys mackenziei | Montane forest |
| |
---|
| Manipur white-toothed rat | Berylmys manipulus | Forest, shrubland, & grassland |
| |
---|
| Fea's tree rat | Chiromyscus chiropus | Deciduous & evergreen forest |
| |
---|
| Indomalayan pencil-tailed tree mouse | Chiropodomys gliroides | Forest |
| |
---|
| Crump's mouse | Diomys crumpi | Forest |
| |
---|
| Marmoset rat | Hapalomys longicaudatus | Evergreen lowland forest |
| |
---|
| Edwards's long-tailed giant rat | Leopoldamys edwardsi | Forest |
| |
---|
| Red spiny rat | Maxomys surifer | Forest |
| |
---|
| Miss Ryley's soft-furred rat | Millardia kathleenae | Scrubland |
| |
---|
| Little Indian field mouse | Mus booduga | Scrubland & cropland |
| |
---|
| Ryukyu mouse | Mus caroli | Shrubland & grassland |
| |
---|
| Fawn-colored mouse | Mus cervicolor | Forest, shrubland, & grassland |
| |
---|
| Cook's mouse | Mus cookii | Forest |
| |
---|
| House mouse | Mus musculus | Introduced; commensal with humans | | |
---|
| Gairdner's shrewmouse | Mus pahari | Forest |
| |
---|
| Shortridge's mouse | Mus shortridgei | Grassland & shrubland |
| |
---|
| Brahma white-bellied rat | Niviventer brahma | Montane forest |
| |
---|
| Chinese white-bellied rat | Niviventer confucianus | Forest and croplands |
| |
---|
| Dark-tailed tree rat | Niviventer cremoriventer | Forest |
| |
---|
| Smoke-bellied rat | Niviventer eha | Montane forest & shrubland |
| |
---|
| Lang Bian white-bellied rat | Niviventer langbianis | Evergreen forest |
| |
---|
| Tenasserim white-bellied rat | Niviventer tenaster | Montane forest |
| |
---|
| Sikkim rat | Rattus andamanensis | Forest |
| |
---|
| Polynesian rat | Rattus exulans | Widespread |
| |
---|
| Himalayan field rat | Rattus nitidus | Introduced; forest and cropland | | |
---|
| Brown rat | Rattus norvegicus | Introduced; Widespread in the presence of humans |
| |
---|
| Black rat | Rattus rattus | Introduced; commensal with humans | | |
---|
| Tanezumi rat | Rattus tanezumi | Forest, shrublands, & grasslands |
| |
---|
| Müller's giant Sunda rat | Sundamys muelleri | Forest | | |
---|
| Asiatic long-tailed climbing mouse | Vandeleuria oleracea | Forest, shrublands, & grasslands |
| |
---|
| Red climbing mouse | Vernaya fulva | Montane forest |
| |
---|
|