List of mammals of Bhutan explained

This is a list of the mammal species recorded in Bhutan. There are ninety mammal species in Bhutan, of which one is critically endangered, ten are endangered, fourteen are vulnerable, and three are near threatened.^[1]

The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature:

EX	Extinct	No reasonable doubt that the last individual has died.
EW	Extinct in the wild	Known only to survive in captivity or as a naturalized populations well outside its previous range.
CR	Critically endangered	The species is in imminent risk of extinction in the wild.
EN	Endangered	The species is facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.
VU	Vulnerable	The species is facing a high risk of extinction in the wild.
NT	Near threatened	The species does not meet any of the criteria that would categorise it as risking extinction but it is likely to do so in the future.
LC	Least concern	There are no current identifiable risks to the species.
DD	Data deficient	There is inadequate information to make an assessment of the risks to this species.

Order: Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates)

The even-toed ungulates are ungulates whose weight is borne about equally by the third and fourth toes, rather than mostly or entirely by the third as in perissodactyls. There are about 220 artiodactyl species, including many that are of great economic importance to humans.

• Family: Bovidae (cattle, antelope, sheep, goats)
  • Subfamily: Bovinae
    • Genus: Bos
      • Gaur, B. gaurus ^[2]
    • Genus: Bubalus
      • Wild water buffalo, B. arnee ^[3]
  • Subfamily: Caprinae
    • Genus: Budorcas
      • Takin, B. taxicolor ^[4]
        • Bhutan takin, B. t. whitei
    • Genus Capricornis
      • Mainland serow, C. sumatraensis ^[5]
    • Genus: Hemitragus
      • Himalayan tahr, H. jemlahicus ^[6]
    • Genus: Nemorhaedus
      • Himalayan goral, N. goral ^[7]
    • Genus: Ovis
      • Argali, O. ammon presence uncertain^[8]
    • Genus: Pseudois
      • Bharal, P. nayaur ^[9]
• Family: Moschidae
  • Genus: Moschus
    • Alpine musk deer, M. chrysogaster ^[10]
    • Black musk deer, M. fuscus ^[11]
• Family: Cervidae (deer)
  • Subfamily: Cervinae
    • Genus: Axis
      • Chital, A. axis ^[12]
      • Indian hog deer, A. porcinus ^[13]
    • Genus: Cervus
      • Wapiti, C. canadensis ^[14]
    • Genus: Rucervus
      • Barasingha, R. duvaucelii ^[15]
    • Genus Rusa
      • Sambar deer, R. unicolor ^[16]
  • Subfamily: Muntiacinae
    • Genus: Muntiacus
      • Indian muntjac, M. muntjak ^[17]
• Family: Suidae (pigs)
  • Subfamily: Suinae
    • Genus: Porcula
      • Pygmy hog, P. salvanius presence uncertain^[18]
    • Genus: Sus
      • Wild boar, S. scrofa ^[19]

Order: Carnivora (carnivorans)

There are over 260 species of carnivorans, the majority of which eat meat as their primary dietary item. They have a characteristic skull shape and dentition.

• Suborder: Feliformia
  • Family: Felidae (cats)
    • Subfamily: Felinae
      • Genus: Catopuma
        • Asian golden cat, C. temminckii ^[20]
      • Genus: Felis
        • Jungle cat, F. chaus ^[21]
      • Genus: Lynx
        • Eurasian lynx, L. lynx ^[22]
      • Genus: Otocolobus
        • Pallas's cat, O. manul ^[23]
      • Genus: Pardofelis
        • Marbled cat, P. marmorata ^[24]
      • Genus: Prionailurus
        • Leopard cat, P. bengalensis ^[25]
    • Subfamily: Pantherinae
      • Genus: Neofelis
        • Clouded leopard, N. nebulosa ^[26]
      • Genus: Panthera
        • Leopard, P. pardus ^[27]
          • Asiatic leopard
            • Indian leopard P. p. fusca
        • Tiger, P. tigris ^[28]
          • Bengal tiger, P. t. tigris
        • Snow leopard, P. uncia ^[29]
  • Family: Viverridae
    • Subfamily: Paradoxurinae
      • Genus: Arctictis
        • Binturong, A. binturong ^[30]
      • Genus: Paguma
        • Masked palm civet, P. larvata ^[31]
      • Genus: Paradoxurus
        • Asian palm civet, P. hermaphroditus ^[32]
    • Subfamily: Prionodontinae
      • Genus: Prionodon
        • Spotted linsang, P. pardicolor ^[33]
    • Subfamily: Viverrinae
      • Genus: Viverra
        • Large Indian civet, V. zibetha ^[34]
      • Genus: Viverricula
        • Small Indian civet, V. indica ^[35]
  • Family: Herpestidae (mongooses)
    • Genus: Urva
      • Indian grey mongoose, U. edwardsii ^[36]
      • Small Indian mongoose, U. auropunctata ^[37]
      • Crab-eating mongoose, U. urva ^[38]
• Suborder: Caniformia
  • Family: Ailuridae (lesser panda)
    • Genus: Ailurus
      • Red panda, A. fulgens ^[39]
  • Family: Canidae (dogs, foxes)
    • Genus: Canis
      • Golden jackal, C. aureus ^[40]
        • Indian jackal, C. a. indicus
      • Gray wolf, C. lupus ^[41]
        • Himalayan wolf, C. l. chanco
    • Genus: Cuon
      • Dhole, C. alpinus ^[42]
    • Genus: Vulpes
      • Bengal fox, V. bengalensis ^[43]
      • Red fox, V. vulpes ^[44]
  • Family: Ursidae (bears)
    • Genus: Melursus
      • Sloth bear, M. ursinus ^[45]
    • Genus: Ursus
      • Brown bear, U. arctos ^[46] possibly extirpated
        • Himalayan brown bear, U. a. isabellinus possibly extirpated
      • Asiatic black bear, U. thibetanus ^[47]
        • Himalayan black bear, U. t. laniger
  • Family: Mustelidae (mustelids)
    • Genus: Aonyx
      • Asian small-clawed otter, A. cinereus ^[48]
    • Genus: Arctonyx
      • Northern hog badger, A. albogularis ^[49] presence uncertain
    • Genus: Lutra
      • Eurasian otter, L. lutra ^[50]
    • Genus: Lutrogale
      • Smooth-coated otter, L. perspicillata ^[51]
    • Genus: Martes
      • Yellow-throated marten, M. flavigula ^[52]
      • Beech marten, M. foina ^[53]
    • Genus: Mustela
      • Mountain weasel, M. altaica ^[54]
      • Yellow-bellied weasel, M. kathiah ^[55]
      • Siberian weasel, M. sibirica ^[56]
      • Back-striped weasel, M. strigidorsa ^[57]

Order: Cetacea (whales)

The order Cetacea includes whales, dolphins, and porpoises. They are the mammals most fully adapted to aquatic life with a spindle-shaped nearly hairless body, protected by a thick layer of blubber, and forelimbs and tail modified to provide propulsion underwater.

• Suborder: Odontoceti
  • Superfamily: Platanistoidea
    • Family: Platanistidae
      • Genus: Platanista
        • Ganges river dolphin, P. gangetica presence uncertain^[58]

Order: Chiroptera (bats)

The bats' most distinguishing feature is that their forelimbs are developed as wings, making them the only mammals capable of flight. Bat species account for about 20% of all mammals.

• Family: Pteropodidae (flying foxes, Old World fruit bats)
  • Subfamily: Pteropodinae
    • Genus: Cynopterus
      • Greater short-nosed fruit bat, C. sphinx
    • Genus: Sphaerias
      • Blanford's fruit bat, S. blanfordi ^[59]
    • Genus: Pteropus
      • Indian flying fox, P. giganteus ^[60]
• Family: Vespertilionidae
  • Subfamily: Myotinae
    • Genus: Myotis
      • Lesser mouse-eared bat, M. blythii ^[61]
      • Whiskered myotis, M. muricola
      • Himalayan whiskered bat, M. siligorensis
  • Subfamily: Vespertilioninae
    • Genus: Hesperoptenus
      • Tickell's bat, Hesperoptenus tickelli
    • Genus: Pipistrellus
      • Indian pipistrelle, Pipistrellus coromandra
    • Genus: Scotozous
      • Dormer's bat, S. dormeri ^[62]
  • Subfamily: Murininae
    • Genus: Murina
      • Round-eared tube-nosed bat, Murina cyclotis
  • Subfamily: Miniopterinae
    • Genus: Miniopterus
      • Small bent-winged bat, Miniopterus pusillus
• Family: Molossidae
  • Genus: Chaerephon
    • Wrinkle-lipped free-tailed bat, Chaerephon plicata
• Family: Rhinolophidae
  • Subfamily: Rhinolophinae
    • Genus: Rhinolophus
      • Intermediate horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus affinis
      • Pearson's horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus pearsoni

The lagomorphs comprise two families, Leporidae (hares and rabbits), and Ochotonidae (pikas). Though they can resemble rodents, and were classified as a superfamily in that order until the early 20th century; they have since been considered a separate order. They differ from rodents in a number of physical characteristics, such as having four incisors in the upper jaw rather than two.

• Family: Leporidae (hares and rabbits)
  • Genus: Caprolagus
    • Hispid hare, C. hispidus ^[63]
  • Genus: Lepus
    • Indian hare, L. nigricollis presence uncertain^[64]
    • Woolly hare, L. oiostolus ^[65]
• Family: Ochotonidae (pikas)
  • Genus: Ochotona
    • Plateau pika, O. curzoniae
    • Forrest's pika, O. forresti
    • Glover's pika, O. gloveri
    • Large-eared pika, O. macrotis
    • Nubra pika, O. nubrica
    • Royle's pika, O. roylei
    • Moupin pika, O. thibetana

Order: Pholidota (pangolins)

Scaly anteaters, or pangolins, are armored with large, overlapping scales made of matted hair. There are approximately seven species of pangolin, of which two occur in Bhutan. Pangolins lack teeth, and eat only ants and termites with the assistance of a long sticky tongue.

• Family: Manidae (pangolins)
  • Genus: Manis
    • Indian pangolin, M. crassicaudata ^[66]
    • Chinese pangolin, M. pentadactyla ^[67]

Order: Perissodactyla (odd-toed ungulates)

The odd-toed ungulates are browsing and grazing mammals. They are usually large to very large, and have relatively simple stomachs and a large middle toe.

• Family: Rhinocerotidae
  • Genus: Rhinoceros
    • Indian rhinoceros, R. unicornis ^[68]

Order: Primates

The order Primates contains humans and their closest relatives: lemurs, lorisoids, monkeys, and apes.

• Suborder: Strepsirrhini
  • Infraorder: Lemuriformes
    • Superfamily: Lorisoidea
      • Family: Loridae
        • Genus: Nycticebus
          • Bengal slow loris, N. bengalensis ^[69]
• Suborder: Haplorhini
  • Infraorder: Simiiformes
    • Parvorder: Catarrhini
      • Superfamily: Cercopithecoidea
        • Family: Cercopithecidae (Old World monkeys)
          • Genus: Macaca
            • Assam macaque, M. assamensis ^[70]
            • Rhesus macaque, M. mulatta ^[71]
          • Subfamily: Colobinae
            • Genus: Semnopithecus
              • Nepal gray langur, S. schistaceus ^[72]
            • Genus: Trachypithecus
              • Gee's golden langur, T. geei
              • Capped langur, T. pileatus

Order: Proboscidea (elephants)

The elephants comprise three living species and are the largest living land animals.

• Family: Elephantidae (elephants)
  • Genus: Elephas
    • Asian elephant, E. maximus ^[73]

Order: Rodentia (rodents)

Rodents make up the largest order of mammals, with over 40% of mammalian species. They have two incisors in the upper and lower jaw which grow continually and must be kept short by gnawing. Most rodents are small though the capybara can weigh up to 45kg (99lb).

• Suborder: Sciurognathi
  • Family: Sciuridae (squirrels)
    • Subfamily: Ratufinae
      • Genus: Ratufa
        • Black giant squirrel, Ratufa bicolor
    • Subfamily: Sciurinae
      • Tribe: Pteromyini
        • Genus: Belomys
          • Hairy-footed flying squirrel, Belomys pearsonii
        • Genus: Hylopetes
          • Particolored flying squirrel, Hylopetes alboniger EN
        • Genus: Petaurista
          • Bhutan giant flying squirrel, Petaurista nobilis
    • Subfamily: Callosciurinae
      • Genus: Callosciurus
        • Irrawaddy squirrel, Callosciurus pygerythrus LC
      • Genus: Tamiops
        • Himalayan striped squirrel, Tamiops macclellandi
  • Family: Spalacidae
    • Subfamily: Rhizomyinae
      • Genus: Cannomys
        • Lesser bamboo rat, Cannomys badius
  • Family: Cricetidae
    • Subfamily: Arvicolinae
      • Genus: Microtus
        • Sikkim mountain vole, Microtus sikimensis
  • Family: Muridae (mice, rats, voles, gerbils, hamsters)
    • Subfamily: Murinae
      • Genus: Mus
        • Gairdner's shrewmouse, Mus pahari
        • Earth-colored mouse, M. terricolor ^[74]
      • Genus: Rattus
        • Himalayan field rat, Rattus nitidus
        • Sikkim rat, Rattus sikkimensis VU

Order: Soricomorpha (shrews, moles, and solenodons)

The "shrew-forms" are insectivorous mammals. The shrews and solenodons closely resemble mice while the moles are stout-bodied burrowers.

• Family: Soricidae (shrews)
  • Subfamily: Crocidurinae
    • Genus: Crocidura
      • Grey shrew, Crocidura attenuata
      • Southeast Asian shrew, Crocidura fuliginosa
      • Horsfield's shrew, Crocidura horsfieldi
    • Genus: Suncus
      • Etruscan shrew, S. etruscus
      • Asian house shrew, S. murinus ^[75]
  • Subfamily: Soricinae
    • Tribe: Anourosoricini
      • Genus: Anourosorex
        • Mole shrew, Anourosorex squamipes
    • Tribe: Nectogalini
      • Genus: Chimarrogale
        • Himalayan water shrew, Chimarrogale himalayica
      • Genus: Nectogale
        • Elegant water shrew, Nectogale elegans
      • Genus: Sorex
        • Eurasian pygmy shrew, S. minutus
      • Genus: Soriculus
        • Bailey's shrew, Soriculus baileyi
        • Hodgson's brown-toothed shrew, Soriculus caudatus
        • Long-tailed brown-toothed shrew, Soriculus leucops
        • Long-tailed mountain shrew, Soriculus macrurus
        • Himalayan shrew, Soriculus nigrescens
• Family: Talpidae (moles)
  • Subfamily: Talpinae
    • Tribe: Talpini
      • Genus: Euroscaptor
        • Himalayan mole, Euroscaptor micrura

Locally extinct

The following species are locally extinct in the country:

• Wild yak, Bos mutus^[76]

See also

• List of chordate orders
• List of prehistoric mammals
• Lists of mammals by region
• Mammal classification
• Mammals discovered in the 2000s

References

• Hutterer . R. . 1979 . 1–6 . Ergebnisse der Bhutan-Expedition 1972 des Naturhistorischen Museums in Basel. Mammalia: Insectivora, Rodentia . Bonner Zoologische Beiträge . 30 . 1–2 .
• Book: A Field Guide to the Mammals of Bhutan. 2004 . 99936-620-0-3 . Wangchuk, Tashi . Department of Forestry, Ministry of Agriculture, Royal Government of Bhutan. etal.

External links

• Web site: Animal Diversity Web . University of Michigan Museum of Zoology . 1995–2006 . 22 May 2007.

Notes and References

1. This list is derived from the IUCN Red List which lists species of mammals and includes those mammals that have recently been classified as extinct (since 1500 AD). The taxonomy and naming of the individual species is based on those used in existing Wikipedia articles as of 21 May 2007 and supplemented by the common names and taxonomy from the IUCN, Smithsonian Institution, or University of Michigan where no Wikipedia article was available. A full and accurate list of mammals of Bhutan can be found in "A Field Guide to the Mammals of Bhutan."
2. Bos gaurus . Duckworth, J. W. . Sankar, K. . Williams, A. C. . Samba Kumar, N. . Timmins, R. J. . amp . e.T2891A46363646 . 2016.
3. Bubalus arnee . Kaul, R. . Williams, A.C. . rithe, k. . Steinmetz, R. . Mishra, R. . amp . 2019 . e.T3129A46364616.
4. Budorcas taxicolor . Song, Y-L. . Smith, A.T. . MacKinnon, J. . amp . 2008 . e.T3160A9643719.
5. Capricornis sumatraensis . Phan, T.D. . Nijhawan, S. . Li, S. . Xiao, L. . amp . 2020 . e.T162916735A162916910.
6. Hemitragus jemlahicus . amp . Ale, S.B. . Sathyakumar, S. . Forsyth, D.M. . Lingyun, X. . Bhatnagar, Y.V. . e.T9919A22152905 . 2020.
7. Naemorhedus goral . Duckworth, J.W. . MacKinnon, J. . amp . e.T14296A4430073 . 2008.
8. Ovis ammon . amp . Reading, R. . Michel, S. . Amgalanbaatar, S. . e.T15733A22146397 . 2020.
9. Pseudois nayaur . Harris, R.B. . 2014 . e.T61513537A64313015.
10. Moschus chrysogaster . Harris, R. . e.T13895A61977139 . 2016.
11. Moschus fuscus . amp . Wang, Y. . Harris, R.B. . 2015 . e.T13896A61977357.
12. Axis axis . amp . Duckworth, J.W. . Kumar, N.S. . Anwarul Islam, M. . Sagar Baral, H. . Timmins, R. . e.T41783A22158006 . 2015.
13. Axis porcinus . Timmins, R.J. . Duckworth, J.W. . Samba Kumar, N. . Anwarul Islam, M. . Baral, H.S. . Long, B. . Maxwell, A. . amp . 2015 . e.T41784A22157664.
14. Brook, S.M. . Pluháček, J. . Lorenzini, R. . Lovari, S. . Masseti, M. . Pereladova, O. . Mattioli, S. . Cervus canadensis . 2019 . 2018 . e.T55997823A142396828 . 9 September 2020.
15. Rucervus duvaucelii . Duckworth, J. W. . Kumar, N.S. . Pokharel, C.P. . Baral, H. S. . Timmins, R. J. . amp . e.T4257A22167675 . 2015 . 29 October 2018.
16. Rusa unicolor . amp . Timmins, R.J. . Kawanishi, K. . Giman, B. . Lynam, A.J. . Chan, B. . Steinmetz, R. . Baral, H. S. . Samba Kumar, N. . 2015 . e.T41790A85628124.
17. Muntiacus muntjak . Timmins, R. J. . Duckworth, J. W. . Hedges, S. . amp . e.T42190A56005589 . 2016.
18. Porcula salvania . Meijaard, E. . Narayan, G. . Deka, P. . amp . e.T21172A44139115 . 2019.
19. Sus scrofa . amp . Keuling, O. . Leus, K. . e.T41775A44141833 . 2019.
20. Catopuma temminckii . McCarthy, J. . Dahal, S. . Dhendup, T. . Gray, T.N.E. . Mukherjee, S. . Rahman, H. . Riordan, P. . Boontua, N. . Wilcox, D. . amp . e.T4038A97165437 . 2015.
21. Felis chaus . 2016 . Gray, T.N.E. . Timmins, R.J. . Jathana, D. . Duckworth, J.W. . Baral, H. . Mukherjee, S. . amp . e.T8540A50651463.
22. Lynx lynx . Breitenmoser, U. . Breitenmoser-Würsten, C. . Lanz, T. . von Arx, M. . Antonevich, A. . Bao, W. . Avgan, B. . amp . e.T12519A121707666 . 2015.
23. Otocolobus manul . Ross, S. . amp . Barashkova, A. . Dhendup, T. . Munkhtsog, B. . Smelansky, I. . Barclay, D. . Moqanaki, E. . 2020 . e.T15640A162537635.
24. Pardofelis marmorata . Ross, J. . Brodie, J. . Cheyne, S. . Datta, A. . Hearn, A. . Loken, B. . Lynam, A. . McCarthy, J. . Phan, C. . Rasphone, A. . Singh, P. . Wilting, A. . e.T16218A97164299 . 2016.
25. Prionailurus bengalensis . amp . Ross, J. . Brodie, J. . Cheyne, S. . Hearn, A. . Izawa, M. . Loken, B. . Lynam, A. . McCarthy, J. . Mukherjee, S. . Phan, C. . Rasphone, A. . Wilting, A. . e.T18146A50661611 . 2015.
26. Neofelis nebulosa . Grassman, L. . Lynam, A. . Mohamad, S. . Duckworth, J. W. . Borah, J. . Willcox, D. . Ghimirey, Y. . Reza, A. . Rahman, H. . amp . 2016 . e.T14519A97215090.
27. Panthera pardus . Stein, A.B. . Athreya, V. . Gerngross, P. . Balme, G. . Henschel, P. . Karanth, U. . Miquelle, D. . Rostro-Garcia, S. . Kamler, J. F. . Laguardia, A. . Khorozyan, I. . Ghoddousi, A. . amp . 2019 . e.T15954A160698029.
28. Panthera tigris . amp . Goodrich, J. . Lynam, A. . Miquelle, D. . Wibisono, H. . Kawanishi, K. . Pattanavibool, A. . Htun, S. . Tempa, T. . Karki, J. . . Karanth, U. . e.T15955A50659951 . 2015.
29. Panthera uncia . amp . McCarthy, T. . Mallon, D. . Jackson, R. . Zahler, P. . McCarthy, K. . 2017 . e.T22732A50664030.
30. Arctictis binturong . Willcox, D.H.A. . Chutipong, W. . Gray, T.N.E. . Cheyne, S. . Semiadi, G. . Rahman, H. . Coudrat, C.N.Z. . Jennings, A. . Ghimirey, Y. . Ross, J. . Fredriksson, G. . Tilker, A. . e.T41690A45217088 . 2016.
31. Paguma larvata . Duckworth, J.W. . Timmins, R.J. . Chutipong, W. . Choudhury, A. . Mathai, J. . Willcox, D.H.A. . Ghimirey, Y. . Chan, B. . Ross, J. . amp . e.T41692A45217601 . 2016.
32. Paradoxurus hermaphroditus . Duckworth, J.W. . Timmins, R.J. . Choudhury, A. . Chutipong, W. . Willcox, D.H.A. . Mudappa, D. . Rahman, H. . Widmann, P. . Wilting, A. . Xu, W. . amp . e.T41693A45217835 . 2016.
33. Prionodon pardicolor . Duckworth, J.W. . Lau, M. . Choudhury, A. . Chutipong, W. . Timmins, R.J. . Willcox, D.H.A. . Chan, B. . Long, B. . Roberton, S. . amp . e.T41706A45219917 . 2016.
34. Viverra zibetha . Timmins, R.J. . Duckworth, J.W. . Chutipong, W. . Ghimirey, Y. . Willcox, D.H.A. . Rahman, H. . Long, B. . Choudhury, A. . amp . e.T41709A45220429 . 2016.
35. Viverricula indica . Choudhury, A. . Duckworth, J.W. . Timmins, R. . Chutipong, W. . Willcox, D.H.A. . Rahman, H. . Ghimirey, Y. . Mudappa, D. . amp . e.T41710A45220632 . 2015.
36. Herpestes edwardsii . 2016 . Mudappa, D. . Choudhury, A. . amp . e.T41611A45206787.
37. Herpestes auropunctatus . Jennings, A. . Veron, G. . amp . 2016 . e.T70204120A70204139.
38. Herpestes urva . amp . Choudhury, A. . Timmins, R. . Chutipong, W. . Duckworth, J. W. . Mudappa, D. . Willcox, D. H. A. . 2015 . e.T41618A86159618.
39. Ailurus fulgens . Glatston, A. . Wei, F. . Than Zaw . Sherpa, A. . amp . e.T714A110023718 . 2015.
40. Canis aureus . Hoffmann, M. . Arnold, J. . Duckworth, J. W. . . Kamler, J. F. . Krofel, M. . amp . 2018 . e.T118264161A46194820.
41. Canis lupus . Boitani, L. . Phillips, M. . . amp . 2018 . e.T3746A119623865.
42. Cuon alpinus . Kamler, J. F. . Songsasen, N. . Jenks, K. . Srivathsa, A. . Sheng, L. . Kunkel, K. . amp . e.T5953A72477893 . 2015.
43. Vulpes bengalensis . amp . . 2016 . e.T23049A81069636.
44. Vulpes vulpes . Hoffmann, M. . Sillero-Zubiri, C. . amp . 2016 . e.T23062A46190249.
45. Melursus ursinus . amp . Dharaiya, N. . Bargali, H. S. . Sharp, T. . 2020 . e.T13143A166519315.
46. Ursus arctos . McLellan, B. N. . Proctor, M. F. . Huber, D. . Michel, S. . amp . 2017 . e.T41688A121229971.
47. Ursus thibetanus . Garshelis, D. L. . Steinmetz, R. . amp . 2016 . e.T22824A114252336.
48. Aonyx cinereus . Wright, L. . de Silva, P. . Chan, B. . Reza Lubis, I. . amp . e.T44166A21939068 . 2015 . 29 October 2018.
49. Helgen, K. . Chan, B. . 2016 . Arctonyx albogularis . 2016 . e.T70206273A70206436 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T70206273A70206436.en . 1 July 2024.
50. Lutra lutra . Roos, A. . Loy, A. . de Silva, P. . Hajkova, P. . Zemanová, B. . amp . 2015 . e.T12419A21935287.
51. Lutrogale perspicillata . de Silva . P. . Khan . W.A. . Kanchanasaka . B. . Reza Lubis . I. . Feeroz . M. M. . Al-Sheikhly . O.F. . amp . 2015 . e.T12427A21934884.
52. Martes flavigula . Chutipong, W. . Duckworth, J.W. . Timmins, R.J. . Choudhury, A. . Abramov, A.V. . Roberton, S. . Long, B. . Rahman, H. . Hearn, A. . Dinets, V. . Willcox, D.H.A. . amp . e.T41649A45212973 . 2016.
53. Martes foina . 2016 . Abramov, A.V. . Kranz, A. . Herrero, J. . Krantz, A. . Choudhury, A. . Maran, T. . amp . e.T29672A45202514.
54. Mustela altaica . Abramov, A. . 2016 . e.T41653A45213647.
55. Mustela kathiah . Willcox, D.H.A. . Duckworth, J.W. . Timmins, R.J. . Abramov, A.V. . Choudhury, A. . Chutipong, W. . Chan, B. . Lau, M. . Roberton, S. . amp . 2016 . e.T41655A45214014.
56. Mustela sibirica . Abramov, A. V. . Duckworth, J. W. . Choudhury, A. . Chutipong, W. . Timmins, R.J. . Ghimirey, Y. . Chan, B. . Dinets, V. . amp . e.T41659A45214744 . 2016.
57. Mustela strigidorsa . Roberton, S. . Duckworth, J. W. . Timmins, R.J. . Abramov, A. . Chutipong, W. . Choudhury, A. . Willcox, D.H.A. . Dinets, V. . amp . 2016 . e.T14027A45201218.
58. Smith, B.D. . Braulik, G.T. . Sinha, R. . 2012 . Platanista gangetica ssp. gangetica . 2012 . e.T41756A17627639 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012.RLTS.T41756A17627639.en . 12 November 2021.
59. Sphaerias blanfordi . amp . Bates, P. . Bumrungsri, S. . Csorba, G. . Francis, C. . 2008 . e.T20521A9210732.
60. Tsang, S.M. . 2020 . 2021 . Pteropus giganteus . 2020 . e.T18725A194134899 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T18725A194134899.en . 1 July 2024.
61. Myotis blythii . Juste, J. . Paunović, M. . amp . 2016 . e.T14124A22053297.
62. Scotozous dormeri . amp . Srinivasulu, B. . Srinivasulu, C. . 2019 . e.T17338A22129897.
63. Caprolagus hispidus . Aryal, A. . Yadav, B. . amp . e.T3833A45176688 . 2019.
64. Lepus nigricollis . Nameer, P.O. . Smith, A.T. . amp . e.T41282A45188041 . 2019.
65. Lepus oiostolus . Smith, A.T. . Johnston, C.H. . amp . e.T41283A45188432 . 2019.
66. Manis crassicaudata . amp . Mahmood, T. . Challender, D. . Khatiwada, A. . Andleeb, S. . Perera, P. . Trageser, S. . Ghose, A. . Mohapatra, R. . e.T12761A123583998 . 2019.
67. Manis pentadactyla . amp . Challender, D. . Wu, S. . Kaspal, P. . Khatiwada, A. . Ghose, A. . Ching-Min Su, N. . Laxmi Suwal, T. . e.T12764A123585318 . 2019.
68. Rhinoceros unicornis . Ellis, S. . Talukdar, B. . amp . e.T19496A18494149 . 2019.
69. Nycticebus bengalensis . Nekaris, K.A.I. . amp . Al-Razi, H. . Blair, M. . Das, J. . Ni, Q. . Samun, E. . Streicher, U. . Xue-long, J. . Yongcheng, L. . 2020 . e.T39758A17970536.
70. Macaca assamensis . Boonratana, R. . Chalise, M. . Htun, S. . Timmins, R. J. . amp . e.T12549A17950189 . 2020.
71. Macaca mulatta . amp . Timmins, R. J. . Richardson, M. . Chhangani, A. . Yongcheng, L. . e.T12554A3356486 . 2008.
72. Semnopithecus schistaceus . Kumar, A. . Yongzu, Z. . Molur, S. . amp . e.T39840A10275563 . 2008.
73. Elephas maximus . amp . Williams, C. . Tiwari, S.K. . Goswami, V.R. . de Silva, S. . Easa, P.S. . Kumar, A. . Baskaran, N. . Yoganand, K. . Menon, V. . e.T7140A45818198 . 2020.
74. Mus terricolor . Aplin, K. . e.T13987A115119298 . 2016.
75. Suncus murinus . Hutterer, R. . Molur, S. . Heaney, L. . amp . 2016 . e.T41440A22287830.
76. Bos mutus . Buzzard, P. . Berger, J. . amp . e.T2892A101293528 . 2016.