List of mammals of China explained

This is a list of the mammal species recorded in China. There are 495 mammal species in China, of which thirteen are critically endangered, twenty-four are endangered, forty-seven are vulnerable, and seven are near threatened. One of the species listed for China can no longer be found in the wild.[1]

The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature:

EX ExtinctNo reasonable doubt that the last individual has died.
EW Extinct in the wildKnown only to survive in captivity or as a naturalized populations well outside its previous range.
CR Critically endangeredThe species is in imminent risk of extinction in the wild.
EN EndangeredThe species is facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.
VU VulnerableThe species is facing a high risk of extinction in the wild.
NT Near threatenedThe species does not meet any of the criteria that would categorise it as risking extinction but it is likely to do so in the future.
LC Least concernThere are no current identifiable risks to the species.
DD Data deficientThere is inadequate information to make an assessment of the risks to this species.

Some species were assessed using an earlier set of criteria. Species assessed using this system have the following instead of near threatened and least concern categories:

LR/cd Lower risk/conservation dependent Species which were the focus of conservation programmes and may have moved into a higher risk category if that programme was discontinued.
LR/nt Lower risk/near threatened Species which are close to being classified as vulnerable but are not the subject of conservation programmes.
LR/lc Lower risk/least concern Species for which there are no identifiable risks.

Order: Sirenia (manatees and dugongs)

Sirenia is an order of fully aquatic, herbivorous mammals that inhabit rivers, estuaries, coastal marine waters, swamps, and marine wetlands. All four species are endangered.

Order: Proboscidea (elephants)

The elephants comprise three living species and are the largest living land animals.

Order: Scandentia (treeshrews)

The treeshrews are small mammals native to the tropical forests of Southeast Asia. Although called treeshrews, they are not true shrews and are not all arboreal.

Order: Primates

The order Primates contains humans and their closest relatives: lemurs, lorisoids, monkeys, and apes.

Order: Rodentia (rodents)

Rodents make up the largest order of mammals, with over 40% of mammalian species. They have two incisors in the upper and lower jaw which grow continually and must be kept short by gnawing. Most rodents are small though the capybara can weigh up to 45kg (99lb).

EN EN VU VU VU EN VU VU EN EN VU VU CR VU VU

Order: Lagomorpha (lagomorphs)

The lagomorphs comprise two families, Leporidae (hares and rabbits), and Ochotonidae (pikas). Though they can resemble rodents, and were classified as a superfamily in that order until the early 20th century, they have since been considered a separate order. They differ from rodents in a number of physical characteristics, such as having four incisors in the upper jaw rather than two.

CR DD VU EN DD

Order: Eulipotyphla (hedgehogs, gymnures, shrews, moles, and solenodons)

Eulipotyphla comprises the hedgehogs and gymnures (family Erinaceidae, formerly also the order Erinaceomorpha), solenodons (family Solenodontidae), the desmans, moles, and shrew-like moles (family Talpidae) and true shrews (family Soricidae).

VU EN DD CR CR DD CR VU EN EN

Order: Chiroptera (bats)

The bats' most distinguishing feature is that their forelimbs are developed as wings, making them the only mammals capable of flight. Bat species account for about 20% of all mammals.

DD DD DD VU

Order: Pholidota (pangolins)

The order Pholidota comprises the eight species of pangolin. Pangolins are anteaters and have the powerful claws, elongated snout and long tongue seen in the other unrelated anteater species.

Order: Cetacea (whales)

The order Cetacea includes whales, dolphins and porpoises. They are the mammals most fully adapted to aquatic life with a spindle-shaped nearly hairless body, protected by a thick layer of blubber, and forelimbs and tail modified to provide propulsion underwater.

CR CR VU DD DD DDDD EN EN EN CR VU CR VU VU VU DD DD DD DD DD DD DD DD DD DD DD

Order: Carnivora (carnivorans)

Carnivorans include over 260 species, the majority of which primarily eat meat. They have a characteristic skull shape and dentition.

Order: Perissodactyla (odd-toed ungulates)

The odd-toed ungulates are browsing and grazing mammals. They are usually large to very large, and have relatively simple stomachs and a large middle toe.

Order: Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates)

The even-toed ungulates are ungulates whose weight is borne about equally by the third and fourth toes, rather than mostly or entirely by the third as in perissodactyls. There are about 220 artiodactyl species, including many that are of great economic importance to humans.

See also

References

Notes and References

  1. This list is derived from the IUCN Red List which lists species of mammals and includes those mammals that have recently been classified as extinct (since 1500 AD). The taxonomy and naming of the individual species is based on those used in existing Wikipedia articles as of 21 May 2007 and supplemented by the common names and taxonomy from the IUCN, Smithsonian Institution, or University of Michigan where no Wikipedia article was available.
  2. Marsh, H. . Sobtzick, S. . amp . Dugong dugon . 2019 . e.T6909A160756767.
  3. Elephas maximus . amp . Williams, C. . Tiwari, S.K. . Goswami, V.R. . de Silva, S. . Easa, P.S. . Kumar, A. . Baskaran, N. . Yoganand, K. . Menon, V. . e.T7140A45818198 . 2020.
  4. Tupaia belangeri . Han, K. H. . Duckworth, J. W. . Molur, S. . amp . e.T41492A22280884 . 2016.
  5. Nycticebus bengalensis . Nekaris, K.A.I. . amp . Al-Razi, H. . Blair, M. . Das, J. . Ni, Q. . Samun, E. . Streicher, U. . Xue-long, J. . Yongcheng, L. . 2020 . e.T39758A17970536.
  6. Nekaris . K. Anne-Isola . Nijman . Vincent . 2022-03-23 . A new genus name for pygmy lorises, Xanthonycticebus gen. nov. (Mammalia, primates) . Zoosystematics and Evolution . en . 98 . 1 . 87–92 . 10.3897/zse.98.81942 . 247649999 . 1860-0743. free .
  7. Nycticebus pygmaeus . Blair, M. . Nadler, T. . Ni, O. . Samun, E. . Streicher, U. . amp . Nekaris, K.A.I. . 2020 . e.T14941A17971417.
  8. Macaca arctoides . Chetry, D. . Long, Y. . Htun, S. . Timmins, R.J. . Boonratana, R. . amp . Das, J. . e.T12548A17949098 . 2020.
  9. Macaca assamensis . Boonratana, R. . Chalise, M. . Htun, S. . Timmins, R. J. . amp . e.T12549A17950189 . 2020.
  10. Macaca mulatta . amp . Timmins, R. J. . Richardson, M. . Chhangani, A. . Yongcheng, L. . e.T12554A3356486 . 2008.
  11. Semnopithecus schistaceus . Kumar, A. . Yongzu, Z. . Molur, S. . amp . e.T39840A10275563 . 2008.
  12. Brockelman, W. . Molur, S. . Geissmann, T. . Hoolock hoolock . 2019. e.T39876A17968083 . 26 July 2020.
  13. Brockelman, W. Geissmann, T.. 2019. Hoolock leuconedys . e.T118355453A17968300. 26 July 2020.
  14. Hoolock tianxing . amp . Fan, P.F. . Turvey, S.T. . Bryant, J.V. . 2020 . e.T118355648A166597159.
  15. Hylobates lar . amp . Brockelman, W. . Geissmann, T. . 2020 . e.T10548A17967253.
  16. Geissmann, T.. Bleisch, W.. 2020. e.T41643A17969392 . Nomascus hainanus . 7 September 2020.
  17. Hystrix brachyura . Lunde, D. . Aplin, K. . Molur, S. . amp . 2016 . e.T10749A11509929.
  18. Hystrix indica . Amori, G. . Hutterer, R. . Kryštufek, B. . Yigit, N. . Mitsain, G. . Palomo, L. J. . amp . 2016 . e.T10751A115099509.
  19. Castor fiber . Batbold, J. . Batsaikhan, N. . Shar, S. . Hutterer, R. . Kryštufek, B. . Yigit, N. . Mitsain, G. . Palomo, L. . 2016 . e.T4007A115067136.
  20. Sciurus vulgaris . Amori, G. . Hutterer, R. . Kryštufek, B. . Yigit, N. . Mitsain, G. . Muñoz, L. J. P. . amp . e.T20025A9136220 . 2010.
  21. Lepus oiostolus . Smith, A.T. . Johnston, C.H. . amp . e.T41283A45188432 . 2019.
  22. Smith, A.T. . Johnston, C.H. . 2019 . Lepus tibetanus . 2019 . e.T41307A45193298 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T41307A45193298.en . 12 November 2021.
  23. Lepus timidus . amp . Smith, A.T. . Johnston, C.H. . 2019 . e.T11791A45177198.
  24. Lepus tolai . Smith, A.T. . Johnston, C.H. . e.T41308A45193447 . 2019.
  25. Suncus murinus . Hutterer, R. . Molur, S. . Heaney, L. . amp . 2016 . e.T41440A22287830.
  26. Cynopterus brachyotis . Csorba . G. . Bumrungsri . S. . Bates . P. . Gumal . M. . Kingston . T. . Molur . S. . Srinivasulu . C. . 2019 . e.T6103A22113381.
  27. Molur, S. . Srinivasulu, C. . Bates, P. . Francis, C. . 2008 . Pteropus giganteus . 2008 . e.T18725A8511108 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T18725A8511108.en . 1 July 2024.
  28. Bumrungsri, S. . Suyanto, A. . Francis, C. . amp . Pteropus lylei . 2008 . e.T18734A8513517 . 2008 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T18734A8513517.en .
  29. P. Bates . C. Francis . M. Gumal . S. Bumrungsri . J. Walston . L. Heaney . T. Mildenstein . amp . Pteropus vampyrus . 2008 . e.T18766A8593657 . 2008 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T18766A8593657.en .
  30. Myotis blythii . Juste, J. . Paunović, M. . amp . 2016 . e.T14124A22053297.
  31. Myotis dasycneme . e.T14127A22055164 . 2016 . Piraccini, R..
  32. daubentonii . Kruskop, S.V. . Godlevska, L. . Bücs, S. . Çoraman, E. . Gazaryan, S. . amp . 2020 . e.T85342710A22054773.
  33. Myotis formosus . Huang, J.C.-C. . Csorba, G. . Chang, H.-C . Ho, Y.-Y. . amp . 2020 . e.T85736120A95642290.
  34. Myotis mystacinus . Coroiu, I.. 2016 . e.T14134A22052250.
  35. Myotis nattereri . Gazaryan, S. . Kruskop, S.V. . Godlevska, L. . amp . 2020 . e.T85733032A22052584.
  36. Barbastella barbastellus . Piraccini, R. . e.T2553A22029285 . 2016.
  37. Hypsugo savii . Hutson, A. M. . Spitzenberger, F. . Juste, J. . Aulagnier, S. . Palmeirim, J. . Paunovic, M. . Karatas, A. . amp . 2010 . e.T44856A10955205.
  38. Ia io . amp . Jiang, T.L. . Feng, J. . 2020 . e.T10755A21993508.
  39. Nyctalus leisleri . amp . Juste, J. . Paunović, M. . 2016 . e.T14919A22016159.
  40. Nyctalus noctula . amp . Csorba, G. . Hutson, A.M. . 2016 . e.T14920A22015682.
  41. Miniopterus schreibersii . amp . Gazaryan, S. . Bücs, S. . Çoraman, E. . 2020 . e.T81633057A151216401.
  42. Rhinolophus ferrumequinum . Piraccini, R. . 2016 . e.T19517A21973253.
  43. Manis javanica . Challender, D.. Willcox, D.H.A.. Panjang, E.. Lim, N.. Nash, H. . Heinrich, S. . Chong, J. . amp . 2019 . e.T12763A123584856.
  44. Manis pentadactyla . amp . Challender, D. . Wu, S. . Kaspal, P. . Khatiwada, A. . Ghose, A. . Ching-Min Su, N. . Laxmi Suwal, T. . e.T12764A123585318 . 2019.
  45. Catopuma temminckii . McCarthy, J. . Dahal, S. . Dhendup, T. . Gray, T.N.E. . Mukherjee, S. . Rahman, H. . Riordan, P. . Boontua, N. . Wilcox, D. . amp . e.T4038A97165437 . 2015.
  46. Felis bieti . Riordan, P. . Sanderson, J. . Bao, W. . Abdukadir, A. . Shi, K. . amp . e.T8539A50651398 . 2015.
  47. Felis chaus . 2016 . Gray, T.N.E. . Timmins, R.J. . Jathana, D. . Duckworth, J.W. . Baral, H. . Mukherjee, S. . amp . e.T8540A50651463.
  48. Lynx lynx . Breitenmoser, U. . Breitenmoser-Würsten, C. . Lanz, T. . von Arx, M. . Antonevich, A. . Bao, W. . Avgan, B. . amp . e.T12519A121707666 . 2015.
  49. Otocolobus manul . Ross, S. . amp . Barashkova, A. . Dhendup, T. . Munkhtsog, B. . Smelansky, I. . Barclay, D. . Moqanaki, E. . 2020 . e.T15640A162537635.
  50. Pardofelis marmorata . Ross, J. . Brodie, J. . Cheyne, S. . Datta, A. . Hearn, A. . Loken, B. . Lynam, A. . McCarthy, J. . Phan, C. . Rasphone, A. . Singh, P. . Wilting, A. . e.T16218A97164299 . 2016.
  51. Prionailurus bengalensis . amp . Ross, J. . Brodie, J. . Cheyne, S. . Hearn, A. . Izawa, M. . Loken, B. . Lynam, A. . McCarthy, J. . Mukherjee, S. . Phan, C. . Rasphone, A. . Wilting, A. . e.T18146A50661611 . 2015.
  52. Neofelis nebulosa . Grassman, L. . Lynam, A. . Mohamad, S. . Duckworth, J. W. . Borah, J. . Willcox, D. . Ghimirey, Y. . Reza, A. . Rahman, H. . amp . 2016 . e.T14519A97215090.
  53. Panthera pardus . Stein, A.B. . Athreya, V. . Gerngross, P. . Balme, G. . Henschel, P. . Karanth, U. . Miquelle, D. . Rostro-Garcia, S. . Kamler, J. F. . Laguardia, A. . Khorozyan, I. . Ghoddousi, A. . amp . 2019 . e.T15954A160698029.
  54. Panthera tigris . amp . Goodrich, J. . Lynam, A. . Miquelle, D. . Wibisono, H. . Kawanishi, K. . Pattanavibool, A. . Htun, S. . Tempa, T. . Karki, J. . . Karanth, U. . e.T15955A50659951 . 2015.
  55. Panthera uncia . amp . McCarthy, T. . Mallon, D. . Jackson, R. . Zahler, P. . McCarthy, K. . 2017 . e.T22732A50664030.
  56. Arctictis binturong . Willcox, D.H.A. . Chutipong, W. . Gray, T.N.E. . Cheyne, S. . Semiadi, G. . Rahman, H. . Coudrat, C.N.Z. . Jennings, A. . Ghimirey, Y. . Ross, J. . Fredriksson, G. . Tilker, A. . e.T41690A45217088 . 2016.
  57. Arctogalidia trivirgata . Willcox, D.H.A. . Duckworth, J.W. . Timmins, R.J. . Chutipong, W. . Choudhury, A. . Roberton, S. . Long, B. . Hearn, A. . Ross, J. . amp . e.T41691A45217378 . 2016.
  58. Paguma larvata . Duckworth, J.W. . Timmins, R.J. . Chutipong, W. . Choudhury, A. . Mathai, J. . Willcox, D.H.A. . Ghimirey, Y. . Chan, B. . Ross, J. . amp . e.T41692A45217601 . 2016.
  59. Paradoxurus hermaphroditus . Duckworth, J.W. . Timmins, R.J. . Choudhury, A. . Chutipong, W. . Willcox, D.H.A. . Mudappa, D. . Rahman, H. . Widmann, P. . Wilting, A. . Xu, W. . amp . e.T41693A45217835 . 2016.
  60. Chrotogale owstoni . Timmins, R.J. . Coudrat, C.N.Z. . Duckworth, J.W. . Gray, T.N.E. . Robichaud, W. . Willcox, D.H.A. . Long, B. . Roberton, S. . amp . e.T4806A45196929 . 2016.
  61. Prionodon pardicolor . Duckworth, J.W. . Lau, M. . Choudhury, A. . Chutipong, W. . Timmins, R.J. . Willcox, D.H.A. . Chan, B. . Long, B. . Roberton, S. . amp . e.T41706A45219917 . 2016.
  62. Viverra megaspila . amp . Timmins, R. . Duckworth, J.W. . WWF-Malaysia . Roberton, S. . Gray, T.N.E. . Willcox, D.H.A. . Chutipong, W. . Long, B. . e.T41707A45220097 . 2016.
  63. Viverra tangalunga . Duckworth, J.W. . Mathai, J. . Wilting, A. . Holden, J. . Hearn, A. . Ross, J. . amp . e.T41708A45220284 . 2016.
  64. Viverra zibetha . Timmins, R.J. . Duckworth, J.W. . Chutipong, W. . Ghimirey, Y. . Willcox, D.H.A. . Rahman, H. . Long, B. . Choudhury, A. . amp . e.T41709A45220429 . 2016.
  65. Viverricula indica . Choudhury, A. . Duckworth, J.W. . Timmins, R. . Chutipong, W. . Willcox, D.H.A. . Rahman, H. . Ghimirey, Y. . Mudappa, D. . amp . e.T41710A45220632 . 2015.
  66. Herpestes auropunctatus . Jennings, A. . Veron, G. . amp . 2016 . e.T70204120A70204139.
  67. Herpestes javanicus . amp . Chutipong, W. . Duckworth, J. W. . Timmins, R. . Willcox, D. H. A. . Ario, A. . 2016 . e.T70203940A45207619.
  68. Herpestes urva . amp . Choudhury, A. . Timmins, R. . Chutipong, W. . Duckworth, J. W. . Mudappa, D. . Willcox, D. H. A. . 2015 . e.T41618A86159618.
  69. Ailurus fulgens . Glatston, A. . Wei, F. . Than Zaw . Sherpa, A. . amp . e.T714A110023718 . 2015.
  70. Canis lupus . Boitani, L. . Phillips, M. . Jhala, Y. . amp . 2018 . e.T3746A119623865.
  71. Cuon alpinus . Kamler, J. F. . Songsasen, N. . Jenks, K. . Srivathsa, A. . Sheng, L. . Kunkel, K. . amp . e.T5953A72477893 . 2015.
  72. Nyctereutes procyonoides . Kauhala, K. . Saeki, M. . amp . 2016 . e.T14925A85658776.
  73. Vulpes corsac . Murdoch, J.D. . 2014 . e.T23051A59049446.
  74. Vulpes ferrilata . Harris, R. . 2014 . e.T23061A46179412.
  75. Vulpes vulpes . Hoffmann, M. . Sillero-Zubiri, C. . amp . 2016 . e.T23062A46190249.
  76. Aonyx cinereus . Wright, L. . de Silva, P. . Chan, B. . Reza Lubis, I. . amp . e.T44166A21939068 . 2015 . 29 October 2018.
  77. Arctonyx collaris . amp . Duckworth, J.W. . Timmins, R.J. . Chutipong, W. . Gray, T.N.E. . Long, B. . Helgen, K . Rahman, H.. Choudhury, A. . Willcox, D.H.A. . e.T70205537A45209459 . 2016.
  78. Arctonyx albogularis . amp . Helgen, K. . Chan, B. . 2016 . e.T70206273A70206436.
  79. Abramov, A.V. . Gulo gulo . e.T9561A45198537 . 2016.
  80. Lutrogale perspicillata . de Silva . P. . Khan . W.A. . Kanchanasaka . B. . Reza Lubis . I. . Feeroz . M. M. . Al-Sheikhly . O.F. . amp . 2015 . e.T12427A21934884.
  81. Martes flavigula . Chutipong, W. . Duckworth, J.W. . Timmins, R.J. . Choudhury, A. . Abramov, A.V. . Roberton, S. . Long, B. . Rahman, H. . Hearn, A. . Dinets, V. . Willcox, D.H.A. . amp . e.T41649A45212973 . 2016.
  82. Martes foina . 2016 . Abramov, A.V. . Kranz, A. . Herrero, J. . Krantz, A. . Choudhury, A. . Maran, T. . amp . e.T29672A45202514.
  83. Meles leucurus . Abramov, A. . 2016 . e.T136385A45221149.
  84. Melogale moschata . Duckworth, J. W. . Abramov, A.V. . Willcox, D.H.A. . Timmins, R.J. . Choudhury, A. . Roberton, S. . Long, B. . Lau, M. . amp . e.T41626A45209676 . 2016.
  85. Mustela altaica . Abramov, A. . 2016 . e.T41653A45213647.
  86. Mustela kathiah . Willcox, D.H.A. . Duckworth, J.W. . Timmins, R.J. . Abramov, A.V. . Choudhury, A. . Chutipong, W. . Chan, B. . Lau, M. . Roberton, S. . amp . 2016 . e.T41655A45214014.
  87. Mustela nivalis . McDonald, R. A. . Abramov, A. V. . Stubbe, M. . Herrero, J. . Maran, T. . Tikhonov, A. . Cavallini, P. . Kranz, A. . Giannatos, G. . Kryštufek, B. . Reid, F. . amp . 2019 . e.T70207409A147993366.
  88. Mustela sibirica . Abramov, A. V. . Duckworth, J. W. . Choudhury, A. . Chutipong, W. . Timmins, R.J. . Ghimirey, Y. . Chan, B. . Dinets, V. . amp . e.T41659A45214744 . 2016.
  89. Mustela strigidorsa . Roberton, S. . Duckworth, J. W. . Timmins, R.J. . Abramov, A. . Chutipong, W. . Choudhury, A. . Willcox, D.H.A. . Dinets, V. . amp . 2016 . e.T14027A45201218.
  90. Vormela peregusna . Abramov, A.V. . Kranz, A. . Maran, T. . amp . 2016 . e.T29680A45203971.
  91. Gelatt, T. . Ream, R. . Johnson, D. . 2015 . Callorhinus ursinus . e.T3590A45224953 . 7 July 2020.
  92. Eumetopias jubatus . Gelatt, T. . Sweeney, K. . 2016 . e.T8239A45225749.
  93. Chen . Jinliang . Weng . Qiang . Chao. Jie . Hu. Defu . Taya . Kazuyoshi . Reproduction and Development of the Released Przewalski's Horses (Equus przewalskii) in Xinjiang, China . Journal of Equine Science . 19 . 1 . 1–7 . 2008 . 10.1294/jes.19.1 . 24833949 . 4019202.
  94. Dicerorhinus sumatrensis . Ellis, S.. Talukdar, B.. e.T6553A18493355 . 2020.
  95. Rhinoceros sondaicus . amp . Ellis, S. . Talukdar, B. . 2020 . e.T19495A18493900.
  96. Rhinoceros unicornis . Ellis, S. . Talukdar, B. . amp . e.T19496A18494149 . 2019 . 16 April 2020.
  97. Gazella subgutturosa . IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group . e.T8976A50187422 . 2017.
  98. Bos gaurus . Duckworth, J. W. . Sankar, K. . Williams, A. C. . Samba Kumar, N. . Timmins, R. J. . amp . e.T2891A46363646 . 2016.
  99. Bos javanicus . amp . Gardner, P. . Hedges, S. . Pudyatmoko, S. . Gray, T.N.E. . Timmins, R.J. . 2016 . e.T2888A46362970.
  100. Bos mutus . Buzzard, P. . Berger, J. . amp . e.T2892A101293528 . 2016.
  101. Budorcas taxicolor . Song, Y-L. . Smith, A.T. . MacKinnon, J. . amp . 2008 . e.T3160A9643719.
  102. Phan, T.D. . Nijhawan, S. . Li, S. . Xiao, L. . amp . Capricornis sumatraensis . 2020 . e.T162916735A162916910.
  103. Naemorhedus goral . Duckworth, J.W. . MacKinnon, J. . amp . e.T14296A4430073 . 2008.
  104. Pseudois nayaur . Harris, R.B. . 2014 . e.T61513537A64313015.
  105. Axis porcinus . Timmins, R.J. . Duckworth, J.W. . Samba Kumar, N. . Anwarul Islam, M. . Baral, H.S. . Long, B. . Maxwell, A. . amp . 2015 . e.T41784A22157664.
  106. Cervus elaphus . Lovari, S. . Lorenzini, R. . Masseti, M. . Pereladova, O. . Carden, R.F. . Brook, S.M. . Mattioli, S. . amp . e.T55997072A142404453 . 2018.
  107. Cervus hanglu . amp . Brook, S.M. . Donnithorne-Tait, D. . Lorenzini, R. . Lovari, S. . Masseti, M. . Pereladova, O. . Ahmad, K. . Thakur, M. . 2017 . e.T4261A120733024.
  108. Rucervus eldii . Gray, T.N.E. . Brook, S.M. . McShea, W.J. . Mahood, S. . Ranjitsingh, M.K. . Miyunt, A. . Hussain, S.A. . Timmins, R.J. . amp . 2015 . e.T4265A22166803.
  109. Wang. Sheng-Nan. Zhai. Jian-Cheng. Liu. Wei-Shi. Xia. Yan-Ling. Han. Hai. Li. He-Ping. Origins of Chinese reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) based on mitochondrial DNA analyses. 2019. 13 November 2019. PLOS ONE. 14. 11. e0225037. 10.1371/journal.pone.0225037. 31721804. 6853604. 2019PLoSO..1425037W. free. Research Article.
  110. Moschus chrysogaster . Harris, R. . e.T13895A61977139 . 2016.
  111. Moschus fuscus . amp . Wang, Y. . Harris, R.B. . 2015 . e.T13896A61977357.

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "List of mammals of China".

Except where otherwise indicated, Everything.Explained.Today is © Copyright 2009-2024, A B Cryer, All Rights Reserved. Cookie policy.