List of longest-reigning monarchs explained

This is a list of the longest-reigning monarchs in history, detailing the monarchs and lifelong leaders who have reigned the longest, ranked by length of reign.

Monarchs of sovereign states with verifiable reigns by exact date

The following are the 25 longest-reigning monarchs of states who were internationally recognised as sovereign for most or all of their reign. Byzantine emperors Constantine VIII and Basil II, reigning for 66 years in total (962–1028) and for 65 years in total (960–1025) respectively, are not included, because for part of those periods they reigned only nominally as junior co-emperors alongside senior emperors.

Regencies are not counted against monarchs, hence Louis XIV is listed first among the monarchs of sovereign states despite his mother Anne of Austria being his regent for eight years. A distinction is not made between absolute and constitutional monarchs, hence Elizabeth II is listed second despite being a figurehead her entire reign.

The currently living longest-reigning monarch, Hassanal Bolkiah of Brunei, is not included on the list because Brunei was not a sovereign state until 1984. Bolkiah will be eligible for inclusion if he is still reigning in 2040 and surpasses Conrad I's independent rule of 56 years, 99 days.

	class=unsortable rowspan="2"	Portrait	Name	State	Reign		Duration		class=unsortable rowspan="2"
	From	To			(days)<	--Please read Talk:List_of_longest-reigning_monarchs/Archive_1#Reason_for_including_measurement_in_days for reasons why a days measurement column is included. Any other ideas as to how the problem can be solved are welcome. Thank you.-->	(years, days)
1		Louis XIV						^[1]
2		Elizabeth II						^[2] ^[3] ^[4]
3		Rama IX (Bhumibol Adulyadej)						^[5]
4		Johann II						^[6]
5		Kʼinich Janaabʼ Pakal I	Palenque (Mexico)					^[7] ^[8]
6		Franz Joseph I						^[9]
7		Chan Imix Kʼawiil	Copán (Honduras)					^[10] ^[11]
8		Ferdinand III						^[12]
9		Victoria						^[13]
10		James I	Crown of Aragon					^[14]
11		Emperor Shōwa (Hirohito)	(1926–1947) (1947–1989)					^[15]
12		Kangxi Emperor						^[16]
13		Honoré III						^[17] ^[18]
14		Itzamnaaj Bahlam III	Yaxchilan (Mexico)
15		Kʼakʼ Tiliw Chan Yopaat	Quiriguá (Guatemala)					^[19] ^[20]
16		Qianlong Emperor						^[21]
17		Christian IV						^[22]
18		George III						^[23]
19		Louis XV						^[24]
20		Pedro II						^[25]
21		Al-Mustansir Billah	Fatimid Caliphate (Egypt)
22		Nicholas I						^[26]
23		Wilhelmina						^[27]
24		James VI						^[28]
25		Conrad I	Burgundy					^[29]

Monarchs of dependent or constituent states with verifiable reigns by exact date

The table below contains 100 monarchs of states that were not independent sovereigns for at least a portion of their reigns.

	Portrait	Name	width=300 rowspan="2"	State	Reign		Duration
			From	To	(days)	(years, days)
1		Sobhuza II	(British protectorate until 1968)					^[30]
2		Bernhard VII	Lippe (Holy Roman Empire)					^[31]
3		Udai Pratap Nath Shah Deo	Chotanagpur (British Raj)					^[32]
4		Maeda Tsunanori	Kaga Domain (Tokugawa shogunate, Japan)					^[33]
5		William IV	Henneberg-Schleusingen (Holy Roman Empire)
6		Karansinhji II Vajirajji						^[34]
7		Heinrich XI	Reuss-Obergreiz (Holy Roman Empire)					^[35] ^[36]
8			Tampin (Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia) (part of British Malaya until 1957)
9		Christian August	Palatinate-Sulzbach (Holy Roman Empire)
10		Bishan Chandra Jenamuni						^[37]
11		Charles I	Eu (France)					^[38]
12		Mudhoji IV Rao Naik Nimbalkar
13		Eugen Erwein the Posthumous	Schönborn-Heusenstamm (Holy Roman Empire)					^[39]
14		Bhagvatsingh Sahib	Gondal State (British Raj)
15		George William
16		Charles Frederick	Baden (Holy Roman Empire until 1806)
17		John I	Leuchtenberg (Holy Roman Empire)					^[40]
18		John III Louis	Nassau-Saarbrücken (Holy Roman Empire)					^[41]
19			Okada Domain (Tokugawa shogunate, Japan)					^[42]
20		Ernest II	Oettingen-Wallerstein (Holy Roman Empire)					^[43]
21		Henry Frederick	Hohenlohe-Langenburg (Holy Roman Empire)					^[44]
22		Jagatjit Singh	Kapurthala State (British Raj)					^[45]
23		Parashuramrao Shrinivas I	Aundh State (Maratha Empire, later British East India Company)					^[46]
24		Henryk IX Starszy	Żagań-Głogów (Bohemia)					^[47]
25			Salm-Reifferscheid (Holy Roman Empire)					^[48]
26		Carl I August	Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
27		George I	Anhalt-Dessau (Holy Roman Empire)					^[49]
28		Alberico I	Massa and Carrara (Holy Roman Empire)					^[50]
29		Sanada Yukimichi	Matsuhiro Domain (Tokugawa shogunate, Japan)
30		Heinrich Joseph Johann	Principality of Auersperg (Holy Roman Empire)					^[51]
31		Frederick III	Inner Austria (Holy Roman Empire)					^[52] ^[53]
32		George William	Palatinate-Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld (Holy Roman Empire)					^[54]
33		Godefroy Maurice de La Tour d'Auvergne	Duchy of Bouillon (Holy Roman Empire, later France)					^[55]
34		Frederick V						^[56]
35		John Louis Volrad	Löwenstein-Wertheim-Virneburg (Holy Roman Empire)					^[57]
36		Vikramatji Khimojiraj	Porbandar State					^[58]
37		Krishnaraja Wodeyar III	Kingdom of Mysore (Princely State of East India Company after 1831; British Raj after 1857)					^[59]
38			Castell-Rüdenhausen (Holy Roman Empire)					^[60]
39		Chintaman Rao I Patwardhan	Sangli State (Maratha Empire, later British East India Company)					^[61]
40		Otto II the One-Eyed	Brunswick-Göttingen (Holy Roman Empire)					^[62]
41		Sawant Singh	Pratapgarh State (Maratha Empire, later British East India Company)
42		Christian Karl Reinhard	Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg (Holy Roman Empire)					^[63]
43		Raja Ram Singh						^[64]
44		Malietoa Tanumafili II						^[65] ^[66]
45		Vakhatsinhji Meghrajji	Vallabhipura State (British Raj)					^[67]
46		Philip I	Lippe-Alverdissen (1613-1640) Schaumburg-Lippe (1640-1681) (Holy Roman Empire)					^[68] ^[69]
47		Henry III	Margraviate of Meissen (Holy Roman Empire)					^[70]
48		Eleanor	Aquitaine (France)
49		Sulaiman Sharif ul-'Alam Shah	Sultanate of Serdang (part of Dutch East Indies until 1945 and part of Indonesia since 1945)					^[71]
50		Augustus	Anhalt-Plötzkau (Holy Roman Empire)					^[72]
51		Amarsinhji Banesinhji	Wankaner State (British Raj)					^[73]
52		Frederick I	Helfenstein-Wiesensteig (Holy Roman Empire)
53		Khengarji III	Cutch (British Raj)					^[74]
54		Philip I	Brunswick-Grubenhagen (Holy Roman Empire)
55		William IV the Victorious	Brunswick-Lüneburg (Holy Roman Empire)					^[75]
56		Leopold III	Anhalt-Dessau (Holy Roman Empire)					^[76] ^[77]
57		Makino Tadakiyo	Nagaoka Domain (Tokugawa shogunate, Japan)					^[78]
58			Este and Ferrara (Holy Roman Empire)					^[79]
59		Jean I	Duchy of Brittany (France)
60		Frederick William	Hohenzollern-Hechingen (Holy Roman Empire)
61			Eggenberg (Holy Roman Empire)					^[80]
62		Gangadharrao II Patwardhan	Miraj Senior (British Raj)					^[81]
63		Marguerite Charlotte	Ligny (France)
64		Marie II	County of Soissons (France)					^[82]
65		Vishwanath Singh Bahadur	Chhatarpur State (British Raj)
66		Frederick II Magnus	Salm-Neuweiler (Holy Roman Empire)
67		Oda Nobuhisa	Obata Domain (Tokugawa Shogunate, Japan)
68		Ibrahim	Johor, Malaysia (part of British Malaya until 1957)
69		Sayajirao Gaekwad III	Baroda State (British Raj)
70		Albert Anton	Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (Holy Roman Empire)
71		Anthony Günther	Duchy of Oldenburg (Holy Roman Empire)
72		Frederick Augustus I	Saxony
73		Matilda	Tuscany (Holy Roman Empire De jure)
74		Johann Gerhard	Manderscheid-Gerolstein-Bettingen (Holy Roman Empire)
75		Ludwig I	Principality of Anhalt (Holy Roman Empire)					^[83]
76		Isa bin Ali Al Khalifa
77		Charles III	Upper Lorraine (Holy Roman Empire)
78		Philip II	Isenburg-Birstein (Holy Roman Empire)
79		Johann Friedrich II	Hohenlohe-Neuenstein-Öhringen (Holy Roman Empire)
80		Philipp Ernst	Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst (Holy Roman Empire)
81		Bernhard II	Saxe-Meiningen
82		Philip II	Nassau-Weilburg (Holy Roman Empire)
83			Salm-Hoogstraat (Holy Roman Empire)
84		Philip Joseph	Salm-Kyrburg (Holy Roman Empire)
85		Christian II	Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Bischweiler (Holy Roman Empire)
86		Léopold Philippe	Arenberg (Holy Roman Empire)
87		Hafiz Muhammad Ibrahim Ali Khan Bahadur	Tonk State (British Raj)
88		Rudolf I	Bregenz-Chur-Lower Raetia (Holy Roman Empire)
89			Kumamoto Domain (Tokugawa shogunate, Japan)
90		Saqr bin Mohammed Al Qasimi	Ras Al Khaimah (United Arab Emirates)
91		Nahar Singh	Shahpura State (British Raj)
92		Johann Christian I	Eggenberg (Holy Roman Empire)
93		Tuanku Abdul Hamid Halim Shah	Kedah Sultanate (British Malaya)
94		John Dominic	Salm-Kyrburg (Holy Roman Empire)
95		Philipp IV	Waldeck-Wildungen (Holy Roman Empire)
96		Wakhatsinhji II Dalelsinhji	Lunavada State (British Raj)
97		Ludwig Gustav	Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst (Holy Roman Empire)
98		Paku Alam VIII	Pakualaman (part of Dutch East Indies until 1945 and part of Indonesia since 1945)
99		Kamei Koremasa	Tsuwano Domain (Tokugawa shogunate, Japan)
100		Victor Amadeus	Anhalt-Bernburg (Holy Roman Empire)

Monarchs whose exact dates of rule are unknown

These monarchs are grouped according to length of reign by year in whole numbers. Within each year-grouping, they appear in historical order. In a given year, there may have been a wide array of actual reign lengths based on days. Thus, this table does not present a precise ranking by length of reign. The list is limited to those that might reasonably be expected to lie within the range of those in the tables above, at minimum 56 years. states were sovereign. Japanese legendary emperors, according to the ancient Japanese calendar, reigned for very long terms of 60–70 years each. The longest ruler of the legendary emperors, Emperor Kōan, was claimed to have reigned for about 101 years. These figures are not included in the table because they are regarded as inaccurate by modern scholars. For those, see Longevity myths. Rulers with both independent and dependent rules are combined.

class=unsortable rowspan="2"	Portrait	Name	Country	Reign		Duration (approx. years)	class=unsortable rowspan=2
from	width=130			to
	Min Hti^[84]	(Myanmar)		1374	95 years
	Pepi II Neferkare				94 years
	Taejo	(Korea)			93 years	^[85]
	Nintoku	(Kofun period)			86 years	^[86]
	Abd al-Muttalib	(Mecca, Saudi Arabia)			81 years	^[87]
	Ermanaric	(Ukraine)			80 years	^[88]
	Hanayos	(Thailand)				^[89]
	Jangsu	(Korea)			79 years	^[90]
	Sigismondo III	Este and San Martino in Rio (Holy Roman Empire)				^[91]
	An Dương Vương	(Vietnam)			78 years
	Abu'l-Jaysh Ishaq ibn Ibrahim	(Yemen)			77 years	^[92]
	Azmat Tallah Khan	Rajouri (Mughal Empire)				^[93]
	Mirian III	(Georgia)				^[94]
	Raisingh Deo	Patna (Mughal Empire, later Maratha Empire)				^[95]
	Jadunath Singh Mangaraj	(Mughal Empire)			76 years	^[96]
	John Philip I	Stadion (Holy Roman Empire)				^[97]
	Mulla Ismail	Dir (Mughal Empire)				^[98]
	William I the Elder	Sayn-Wittgenstein (Holy Roman Empire)				^[99]
	Raja Abhiram Singh	Saraikela (Maratha Empire, later British East India Company)			75 years	^[100]
	Sauromaces I	(Georgia)				^[101]
	Tai Wu	(China)				^[102]
	Vakhtang I Gorgasali	(Georgia)				^[103]
	Uthiyan Cheralathan	(India)				^[104]
	Johann III	Sponheim-Starkenburg (Holy Roman Empire)			74 years	^[105]
	Yo-Tha	(Thailand)
	Afonso I Henriques	County of Portugal (1112–1139) (1139-1185)			73 years	^[106] ^[107]
	Deria Hassan	Isaaq Sultanate (British Somaliland from 1884)				^[108]
	Gangesvara Anantvarman Chodaganga Deva	(India)				^[109]
	Tezozomoc	(Mexico)				^[110]
	Grigor II	Syunik (Armenia)			72 years	^[111]
	Raja Sang Tawal (Abdullah)	(Malaysia)				^[112]
	Arwa al-Sulayhi	(Yemen)			71 years
	Heinrich VIII the Noble	Fürstenberg-Wolfach (Holy Roman Empire)	Late			^[113]
	Ngawang Tashi Drakpa	Phagmodrupa dynasty of Tibet (China)				^[114]
	Huan	State of Qi (China)			70 years	^[115]
		Aarberg (Holy Roman Empire)
	John Ulrich	Stadion (Holy Roman Empire)
	Muhtarram Shah Kator I	Chitral (Mughal Empire)				^[116]
	Niandfo	(Nigeria)				^[117]
	Pandukabhaya	Kingdom of Anuradhapura (Sri Lanka)				^[118]
	Shapur II	(Iran)				^[119]
	Tshudpud Namgyal	Kingdom of Sikkim				^[120]
	Gerlach IV	Isenburg-Grenzau (1220-1258) Isenburg-Limburg (1258-1289) (Holy Roman Empire)			69 years	^[121]
	Henry VI	County of Gorizia (Holy Roman Empire)				^[122]
	Jai Chandra Katoch	Lambagraon-Kangra (British Raj)				^[123]
	Simon I	County of Lippe (Holy Roman Empire)				^[124]
	Alberto Azzo II	Margraviate of Milan and Este (Holy Roman Empire)			68 years
	Bernard	Strzelce, Niemodlin, and South Poland (Holy Roman Empire)				^[125]
	Bhagirathi Birabara Harichandan	Talcher State (Maratha Empire, later British East India Company)				^[126]
	Muhammad Jiwa Zainal Adilin II	(Malaysia)				^[127]
	Hkun Ti	Mongpawn (Myanmar)				^[128]
	Louis II	Stadion (Holy Roman Empire)
	Malojirao III	Mudhol State (Maratha Empire)				^[129]
	Eberhard II	Arenberg (Holy Roman Empire)			67 years	^[130]
	Gopal Singha Dev II	Mallabhum State
	Osman Mahamuud/ Uthman III ibn Mahmud	Majeerteen Sultanate (Italian Somaliland from 1889)				^[131]
	Maha Singh	Jhabua State (Mughal Empire)				^[132] ^[133]
	Sultan Abdul Kadir Moh Aidid	Sultanate of Gowa (Dutch East Indies)				^[134]
	Mahmud Iskandar Shah	(Malaysia)				^[135]
	Eberhard I	Katzenelnbogen Junior (Holy Roman Empire)			66 years	^[136]
	Jing	Song State (China)				^[137]
	Otto I	Baden-Hachberg-Sausenberg (Holy Roman Empire)				^[138]
	Ramesses II		31 May ^[139]	Late July or Early August
	Robert I	Duchy of Bar (Holy Roman Empire)
	Togbi Amedor Kpegla I	Anlo Ewe (Ghana)				^[140]
	Zhao Tuo					^[141]
	Catherine De' Medici	Auvergne (France)			65 years	^[142]
	Haydar Mohammad Khan Bahadur	Pathari State				^[143]
	Matilda I	Nevers (France)
	Raja Miyan Syed Nuruddin Ali	Tarakote Raj				^[144]
	Raja Raj Ram Singh I					^[145]
	Nandivarman II	(India)				^[146]
	Pharnavaz I	(Georgia)				^[147] ^[148]
	Zhao	Song State (China)				^[149]
	Albert V	Anhalt-Dessau (Holy Roman Empire)			64 years
	Amoghavarsha	(India)				^[150]
	Henry VI	Henneberg-Aschach-Römhild (Holy Roman Empire)				^[151]
	Udai Chand	Beja				^[152]
	Zhuang I	State of Qi (China)				^[153]
	Andrew I	Vitré (France)			63 years
	Bagauda/Yakano	Kingdom of Kano (Nigeria)	998/999	1063/1064
	Fahrettin Behramşah	(Turkey)				^[154]
	Ganapati Deva	(India)
	Mahmud III					^[155]
	Zombré	(Nigeria)
	Pradip Shah	(Maratha Empire)				^[156]
	Raja Rampalji Bahadur	Kutlehar State (British Raj)				^[157]
	Sripurusha	(India)				^[158]
	Vijaya Sena	(India)				^[159]
	Abdul Jalilul Akbar				62 years
	Bhola Bhima II	(India)
	Charles	Sayn-Wittgenstein-Sayn-Altenkirchen (Holy Roman Empire)
	Georg II	Montfort-Pfannberg (Holy Roman Empire)
	Gopal Lal					^[160]
	Henry I	Isenburg-Grenzau (Holy Roman Empire)
	Kaloji I Panchanji	Dhrol (Mughal Empire)
	King Oldman	(Nicaragua and Honduras)
	Madhaba Rautara	(India)
	Oubri	(Nigeria)
	Prithvi Shah	(Mughal Empire)
	Askia Hanga the Great	(Niger)			61 years
	Bhavsinhji I Ratanji	Bhavnagar State (Mughal Empire)
	Chera Udaya Martanda Varma	(India)
	Cleomenes II	(Greece)
	Donnchadh MacMurrough Kavanagh	(Ireland)
	Francis William	Salm-Reifferscheid-Bedbur (Holy Roman Empire)
	Hyeokgeose Geoseogan	(Korea)
	Leon II	(767-778), (778-828)
	Peter II	Urgell (Catalonia, Spain)
	Orontes III
	Otto I	Solms-Braunfels (Holy Roman Empire)
	Rao Shri Vijayraj Singh	(India)
	Ravi Varma Chera	(India)
	Winnemar	Manderscheid (Holy Roman Empire)
	Adesida I	Kingdom of Akure (Nigeria)			60 years
	Aescwine	Kingdom of Essex (England)
	Ali ibn Dawud I	Kilwa Sultanate (Tanzania)
	Avinita	(India)
	Cleopatra II
	Cynan Garwyn	(Wales)
	Kotokuhene Nana Attafua	(Ghana)
	Padam Singh Bundela	Jigni State (Mughal Empire)
	Friedrich I	Salm-Blankenburg (Holy Roman Empire)
	Friedrich II	County of Castell (Holy Roman Empire)				^[161]
	Gerhard I	Schwarzburg–Hallermund (Holy Roman Empire)
	Gopinath Birabara Harichandan	Talcher State (India)
	Gusti Ngurah Agung II	Tabanan (Dutch East Indies)	Mid
	Heinrich II	Salm-Blankenburg (Holy Roman Empire)
	Hiero II	(Sicily, Italy)
	Henry I	Isenburg-Cleeberg (Holy Roman Empire)	1167	1227
	Khingila	(India)
	Kilhan	Dhundhar (India)
	Krishna Chandra Mardraj Harichandan^[162]	Nilagiri State
	Ludwig	Salm-Blankenburg (Holy Roman Empire)
	Mayadunne	(Sri Lanka)
	Mölambo	(Nigeria)
	Mutasiva	(Sri Lanka)
	Pawl	(Wales)
	Phromkuman	(Thailand)
	Pravarsena I the Great	(India)
	Sophie	County of Bar (Holy Roman Empire)
	Sri Pravarasena II	(India)
	Vanaraja	(India)
	Vanghoji II Rao	Phaltan State (Mughal Empire)
	Bhaskara Ravi Manukuladithya	(India)			59 years
	Kulashekara Alupendra I
	Bu Jiang	(China)
	David I Anhoghin	(Armenia)
	Kulottunga I	Eastern Chalukyas, then Cholas
	Eberhard IV	Werdenberg-Trochtelfingen (Holy Roman Empire)		Winter
	Harisingh Vidyadhara	Dhenkanal State (India)
	Himiko	(Japan)
	Hu	State of Chen (China)
		Isenburg-Covern (Holy Roman Empire)
	John the Magnificent	Poitou (France)
	Mohan Singh	Rajgarh (Mughal Empire)
	Muhammad Bayazid Khan Bahadur	Jagir of Maler (1600–1657) Malerkotla (1657–1659) (Mughal Empire)
	Nawab Asad Ali Khan	Basoda State
	Raja Alhad Singh	Pratihar Rajputs of Nagod State (Maratha Empire)
	Konrad I the Scheerer	Tübingen (Holy Roman Empire)
	Otto I	Salm-Kyrburg (Holy Roman Empire)
	Raja Adesinhji I	Bhaderwah (Maratha Empire)
	Renaud II, Count of Orange	Principality of Orange (Holy Roman Empire)
	Sri Tegin Shah	(Afghanistan)	Autumn
	William III	County of Toulouse (France)
	William IV	Jülich (Holy Roman Empire)
	Wu Ding	Shang dynasty (China)			59 years
	Gomani II Phillip	(Malawi)			58 years
	Guled Abdi	(Somaliland)
	Harald I Fairhair
	Henry II	Baden-Hachberg (Holy Roman Empire)
	Henry II	Isenburg-Grenzau (Holy Roman Empire)
	Henry IV	Henneberg-Schleusingen (Holy Roman Empire)
	Mwezi IV Gisabo
	Nan	(China)
	Rudolf II	Sargans-Werdenberg (Holy Roman Empire)
	Nedum Cheralathan	(India)
	Jadumani Rautara	Chikiti-Eastern Ganga (Mughal Empire)	Winter
	Jayaba Mukne	(India)
	Jit Sen	Suket (Mughal Empire)
	Muhammad Shafi Ud-Din II	(Borneo)
	Mulraj II	Jaisalmer (Maratha Empire, later British East India Company)
	Rajapala	(India)
	Ramasimhadeva	(India)	1227	1285
	Rawat Shri Suraj Mal Sahib	(India)
	Rudolph I	Saxe-Wittenberg (Holy Roman Empire)
	Tuoba Liwei/Emperor Shenyuan	(China)
	Yusa	Kingdom of Kano (Nigeria)	1136	1194
	Balabhadra Rautara	(India)			57 years
	Bajradhar Narendra	Ranpur (India)
	Bernhard I	Bentheim-Bentheim (Holy Roman Empire)
	Qara Yuluk Uthman Beg	Aq Qoyunlu (Iran)
	Birakesari Deva I Bhagirathi Deva	Khurda Kingdom (Maratha Empire)
	Deria Sugulle Ainanshe	(Somaliland)
	Jaswant Singh	Nabha (British East India Company)
	Jing	(China)
	John II	Auxerre (France)
	Pharasmanes I the Great	(Georgia)
	Prithvi Chand	Baghal State (Mughal Empire)
	Kori	(Nigeria)
	Mithridates VI	(Turkey)
	Nasir al-Din Muhammad
	Maredudd ap Tewdws	Kingdom of Dyfed (Wales)
	Sargon	(Iraq)
	Sheikh Hamad bin Abdullah Al Sharqi	(United Arab Emirates)
	Sourigna Vongsa	(Laos)
	Orontes I
	Vseslav II Bryachislavich	(Belarus)
	Yi Hham Hka	(Myanmar)
	Zhaoxiang	(China)
	Abas I	(Armenia)			56 Years
	Bhup Singh	Nalagarh State (Maratha Empire)
	Eberhard III	Nordgau (Holy Roman Empire)
	Genghis Khan	(1171–1206) (1206–1227)
	Gruffudd ap Cynan	(Wales)
	Idris Ibn Abi Bakr	(Sudan)
	Mun	(Korea)
	Nripati Beta I Garuda	(India)
	Prithvisimhji Gajsinhji	Danta State (Mughal Empire)
	Qasim Yaqut Khan	Jafarabad State (Mughal Empire)	1678	1734
	Sartanji II Vikmatji	Porbandar State (British India)
	Sultan Mustafa	Kota Pinang (Dutch Indonesia from 1816)
	Theodoric III	County of Montbéliard (Holy Roman Empire)

See also

• List of centenarians (politicians and civil servants)
• List of oldest living state leaders
• List of shortest-reigning monarchs
• Lists of state leaders
• Lists of state leaders by age
• Records of heads of state

Sources

Book: . 1997 . Chronologie des Pharaonischen Ägypten . Mainz am Rhein . Philipp von Zabern . 9783805323109.

Notes and References

1. Web site: BBC – History – Historic Figures: Louis XIV (1638–1715). www.bbc.co.uk. en-GB. 2020-04-12.
2. News: 2022-09-08 . Queen Elizabeth II has died, Buckingham Palace announces . en-GB . BBC News . 2022-09-08.
3. Web site: Her Majesty the Queen. The Royal Family . 29 December 2015. 2022-02-06.
4. News: Waites. Rosie. 2012-02-06. The moment a princess became a queen. en-GB. BBC News. 2022-01-10.
5. News: Crossette. Barbara. Bhumibol Adulyadej, 88, People's King of Thailand, Dies After 7-Decade Reign. 2016-10-13. The New York Times. 2020-04-12. en-US. 0362-4331.
6. Web site: Biographies of the Princes and Princesses . House of Liechtenstein.
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