List of tram and light rail transit systems explained

See also: List of metro systems.

The following is a list of cities that have current tram/streetcar (including heritage trams/heritage streetcars), or light rail systems as part of their regular public transit systems.[1] In other words, this list only includes systems which operate year-round and provide actual transit service, not ones that are primarily tourist services, are seasonal-only, or are excursion-type tram operations.

Some transit systems branded as "light rail" such as the Docklands Light Railway in London, Ampang Line and Kelana Jaya Line of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia qualify as metro systems (see medium-capacity rail system) and thus are not listed here – see List of metro systems.

Only currently operational tram and LRT systems are included in this listing – tram and LRT systems that have "suspended operation" or are presently under construction are excluded.

Legend

Location: Primary city served by the tram/streetcar or light rail system.
  • Country: Sovereign state in which the tram/streetcar or light rail system is located.
  • System:The English name of the tram system or overview article for city.
  • Year opened: The year the system opened for passenger service. For older systems, this may refer to horsecar service for those systems continuously in operation since their horsecar era.
  • Stations: The number of stations in the network, as quoted by the system's operator.
  • System length: The system length of a tram/streetcar or light rail network is the sum of the lengths of all routes in the rail network in kilometers (or miles). Each section of track is counted only once, regardless of how many lines pass over it, and regardless of whether it is single-track or multi-track, single carriageway or dual carriageway.
  • Type: Defines whether the system in question is a tram/streetcar system or a light rail transit system (or, in a few cases, whether the system is a heritage streetcar system).

    • Africa

    See also: List of town tramway systems in Africa.

    LocationCountrySystemYear openeddata-sort-type="number" LinesSystem lengthType
    Algiers[2] Algiers tramway2011[3] 38123.2km (14.4miles)Tram
    ConstantineConstantine tramway2013[4] 21118.2km (11.3miles)Tram
    Mostaganem2023[5] 24214km (09miles)Tram
    OranOran tramway2013321 18.7km (11.6miles)Tram
    OuarglaOuargla tramway2018[6] [7] 1619.7km (06miles)Tram
    SétifSétif tramway201826222.4km (13.9miles) Tram
    Sidi Bel AbbèsSidi Bel Abbès tramway2017[8] 22113.7km (08.5miles)Tram
    AlexandriaTrams in Alexandria1863[9] 1402032km (20miles) Tram
    Addis AbabaAddis Ababa Light Rail2015[10] 39231.6km (19.6miles) Light rail
    Port Louis and the District of Plaines WilhemsMetro Express2020[11] [12] 21230km (20miles) Light rail
    CasablancaCasablanca tramway2012[13] 71247.5km (29.5miles)Tram
    Rabat–SaléRabat-Salé tramway2011[14] 43226km (16miles)Tram
    KimberleyTrams in Kimberley, Northern Cape1985[15] 11.4km (00.9miles)Heritage tram
    TunisMétro léger de Tunis1985[16] 80645.2km (28.1miles)Light rail

    Asia

    See also: List of town tramway systems in Asia and Trams in Asia. All systems in Russia, including those in Asia, are listed together, for convenience, in the Europe section of this article, similarly all systems in Egypt are listed in the Africa section.

    LocationCountry/TerritorySystemYear openeddata-sort-type="number" LinesSystem lengthType
    AnrenAnren Tram2016[17] 6118km (11miles)Heritage tram
    BeijingXijiao Line2017[18] 618.8km (05.5miles)Light rail
    Yizhuang Tram2020[19] 14111.9km (07.4miles)Tram
    ChangchunChangchun Tram[20] 1941[21] 25213km (08miles)Tram
    Changchun Rail Transit[22] 200266368.4km (42.5miles)Light rail
    ChengduChengdu Tram2018[23] 35239.3km (24.4miles)Tram
    ChongqingBishan rubber-tyred tram2021[24] 15115.4km (09.6miles)Rubber-tyred tram
    DalianTrams in Dalian[25] 1909[26] 37223.1km (14.4miles)Tram
    Foshan[27] 2019[28] 1016.6km (04.1miles)Tram
    Nanhai Tram2021[29] 15114.3km (08.9miles)Light rail
    GuangzhouHaizhu Tram[30] 20141117.7km (04.8miles)Tram
    Huangpu Tram2020[31] 19114.3km (08.9miles)Tram
    Huai'anHuai'an Tram201523120km (10miles)Tram
    Huangshi2022[32] 30126.9km (16.7miles)Tram
    JiaxingJiaxing Tram202112111.2km (07miles)Tram
    MengziHonghe tram2020[33] 15113km (08miles)Tram
    NanjingNanjing Tram201426217.2km (10.7miles)Tram
    Nanping2022[34] 10126.2km (16.3miles)Light rail
    QingdaoQingdao Tram2016[35] 1219km (06miles)Tram
    QiubeiWenshan Tram2021[36] 11214km (09miles)Tram
    SanyaSanya Tram2019[37] 1518.4km (05.2miles)Tram
    ShanghaiSongjiang Tram[38] 2018[39] 42231km (19miles)Tram
    ShenyangShenyang Modern Tram[40] 201371697.5km (60.6miles)Tram
    ShenzhenLonghua Tram2017[41] 21211.7km (07.3miles)Tram
    2022[42] 1118.5km (05.3miles)Rubber-tyred tram
    SuzhouSuzhou Tram2014[43] 41218km (11miles)Tram
    TianshuiTianshui Tram2020[44] 12112.9km (08miles)Light rail
    WuhanTrams in Wuhan2017[45] [46] 67353.2km (33.1miles)Tram
    Hong KongHong Kong Tramways[47] 1904120130km (20miles)Tram
    Light Rail[48] 1988681236.2km (22.5miles)Light rail
    KolkataTrams in Kolkata1873[49] 53319.5km (12.1miles)Tram
    JerusalemJerusalem Light Rail[50] 2011[51] 23113.8km (08.6miles)Light rail
    Tel AvivTel Aviv Light Rail202334124km (15miles)Light rail
    FukuiFukui Railway[52] 1933[53] [54] 23121.4km (13.3miles)Interurban, Tram-train
    HakodateHakodate City Transportation Bureau[55] 19136410.9km (06.8miles)Tram
    HiroshimaHiroshima Electric Railway[56] 191278935.1km (21.8miles)Tram, Interurban
    KagoshimaKagoshima City Transportation Bureau191237213.1km (08.1miles)Tram
    Kamakura, FujisawaEnoshima Electric Railway1902[57] 15110km (10miles)Interurban
    KitakyūshūChikuhō Electric Railroad1956[58] 16121km (13miles)Interurban
    KōchiTosaden Kōtsū190476325.3km (15.7miles)Tram
    KumamotoKumamoto City Transportation Bureau192435212.2km (07.6miles)Tram
    KyotoKeifuku Electric Railroad191022211km (07miles)Interurban
    Keishin Line, Keihan Ishiyama Sakamoto Line (operated by Keihan Electric Railway)191227221.6km (13.4miles)Interurban
    MatsuyamaIyo Railway19112759.5km (05.9miles)Tram
    NagasakiNagasaki Electric Tramway191537511.5km (07.1miles)Tram
    OkayamaOkayama Electric Tramway19121624.7km (02.9miles)Tram
    Osaka, SakaiHankai Electric Tramway191141218.4km (11.4miles)Tram
    SapporoSapporo Streetcar19182448.9km (05.5miles)Tram
    Takaoka, ImizuMan'yōsen Corporation194824212.8km (08miles)Tram
    TokyoToden Arakawa Line1913[59] 30112.2km (07.6miles)Tram
    Tōkyū Setagaya Line1925[60] 1015km (03miles)Light rail
    ToyamaToyama Light Rail[61] 20061317.6km (04.7miles)Light rail
    Toyama city tram19132317.3km (04.5miles)Tram
    ToyohashiToyohashi tramway19251425.4km (03.4miles)Tram
    Utsunomiya, HagaUtsunomiya Light Rail2023[62] 19114.6km (09.1miles)Light Rail
    Oskemen[63] 1959[64] 31416.5km (10.3miles)Tram
    PavlodarPublic transportation in Pavlodar1965[65] 83986km (53miles)Tram
    ChongjinChongjin Tram1999[66] 3113km (08miles)Tram
    PyongyangPyongyang tram system[67] [68] 199112353.5km (33.2miles)Tram
    Al RayyanEducation City Tram201924311.5km (07.1miles)Tram
    LusailLusail Tram2022715.5km (03.4miles)Light rail
    KaohsiungCircular light rail[69] 2015[70] 38122.1km (13.7miles)Light rail
    New TaipeiNew Taipei Metro[71] 20183739.5km (05.9miles)Light rail
    AntalyaAntalya nostalgic tramway[72] 1999[73] 1014.7km (02.9miles)Heritage tram
    AntRay2009[74] 69453km (33miles)Light rail
    BursaTrams in Bursa2011[75] 36318.5km (11.5miles)Tram, Heritage tram
    EskişehirEsTram2004[76] 61755km (34miles)Tram
    GaziantepGaziantep Tram201146335km (22miles)Tram
    IstanbulIstanbul Tram[77] [78] 199275444.7km (27.8miles)Tram
    Istanbul nostalgic tramways[79] 1990[80] 1524.2km (02.6miles)Heritage tram
    İzmirTram İzmir2017[81] 47332.6km (20.3miles)Tram
    İzmitAkçaray2017[82] 16216.2km (10.1miles)Tram
    KayseriKayseray200962334.5km (21.4miles)Tram
    KonyaKonya Tram199242227.5km (17.1miles)Tram
    SamsunSamsun Tram201043136.5km (22.7miles)Tram
    DubaiDubai Tram2014[83] 11110.6km (06.6miles)Tram
    SamarkandTrams in Samarkand2017[84] 26211.4km (07.1miles)Tram

    See also

    Europe

    See also: List of town tramway systems in Europe and Trams in Europe.

    All systems in Kazakhstan and Turkey, including those in Europe, are listed together, for convenience, in the Asia section of this article. All systems in Russia, including those in Asia, are listed together, for convenience, in this section.

    LocationCountrySystemYear openedStationsLinesSystem lengthType
    GmundenGmunden Tramway18948117.7km (11miles)Tram/Heritage tramway
    GrazTrams in Graz1878165670.3km (43.7miles)[85] Tram
    InnsbruckTrams in Innsbruck189140644km (27miles)Tram
    LinzTrams in Linz188059530.4km (18.9miles)Tram
    ViennaTrams in Vienna1865[86] 107130178.8km (111.1miles)[87] Tram
    Wiener Lokalbahn187336127.2km (16.9miles)Tram-train
    Mazyr198819[88] 119.6km (12.2miles)Tram
    MinskTrams in Minsk189254[89] 631km (19miles)Tram
    NavapolatskTrams in Navapolatsk197414111km (07miles)Tram
    Vitebsk1898115 726km (16miles)Tram
    AntwerpTrams in Antwerp18731488.4km (54.9miles)Tram
    Belgian coastCoast Tram (Belgium)188567168km (42miles)Interurban tramway
    BrusselsTrams in Brussels1869[90] 29118147.1km (91.4miles)[91] Tram, Heritage tram
    CharleroiCharleroi Metro
    (was: Charleroi Premetro)    		1976[92] [93] 48425km (16miles)Light rail
    GhentTrams in Ghent1874332km (20miles)Tram
    SarajevoTrams in Sarajevo1884[94] 28611.1km (06.9miles)Tram
    SofiaTrams in Sofia19011651597.5km (60.6miles)[95] Tram
    OsijekTrams in Osijek1884[96] 41212km (07miles)Tram
    ZagrebTrams in Zagreb1891[97] 25658km (36miles)[98] Tram
    BrnoTrams in Brno1869[99] 1471170.2km (43.6miles)[100] Tram
    Liberec18974021.5km (13.4miles)Tram
    Most–LitvínovTrams in Most and Litvínov190128418.6km (11.6miles)Tram
    OlomoucTrams in Olomouc189932715km (09miles)Tram
    OstravaTrams in Ostrava1894[101] 10065.7km (40.8miles)[102] Tram
    PlzeňTrams in Plzeň189954321.7km (13.5miles)Tram
    PragueTrams in Prague1891[103] 629[104] 142.7km (88.7miles)[105] Tram
    AarhusAarhus Letbane2017[106] 51[107] 2110km (70miles)[108] Light rail
    OdenseOdense Letbane202226114.5km (09miles)Tram
    TallinnTrams in Tallinn[109] 1888[110] 4119.7km (12.2miles)Tram
    HelsinkiTrams in Helsinki1891[111] 31085.5km (53.1miles)[112] Tram, Light rail
    TampereTampere light rail202127216km (10miles)Light rail
    Angers tramway2011[113] 42322.4km (13.9miles)Tram
    Aubagne tramway2014[114] 712.8km (01.7miles)Tram
    2019[115] 1015.2km (03.2miles)Tram
    Trams in Besançon201431214.5km (09miles)Tram
    Bordeaux tramway2003135479km (49miles)[116] Tram
    Brest tramway201228114.3km (08.9miles)Tram
    Caen tramway2019[117] 37316.2km (10.1miles)Tram
    Clermont-Ferrand tramway200634115.7km (09.8miles)Translohr
    Dijon tramway201235219km (12miles)Tram
    Grenoble tramway198782543.7km (27.2miles)Tram
    Le Havre tramway201223213km (08miles)Tram
    Le Mans tramway200735218.8km (11.7miles)Tram
    Lille
    (to Roubaix & Tourcoing)    		Lille tramway190936217.5km (10.9miles)Tram
    LyonLyon tramway200180773.1km (45.4miles)[118] Tram
    Rhônexpress (airport link)2010[119] 4122km (14miles)[120] Tram/Interurban
    MarseilleMarseille tramway1893[121] 32313km (08miles)[122] Tram
    MontpellierMontpellier tramway200084460.5km (37.6miles)[123] Tram
    MulhouseMulhouse tramway200629416.2km (10.1miles)Tram, Tram-train
    NantesNantes tramway198583344.3km (27.5miles)[124] Tram
    NiceNice tramway200746324.2km (15miles)Tram
    OrléansOrléans tramway200051229.3km (18.2miles)Tram
    ParisTramways in Île-de-France199227814186.6km (115.9miles)[125] [126] [127] Tram, Translohr, Tram-train
    ReimsReims tramway201124211.2km (07miles)Tram
    RouenRouen tramway199431115.1km (09.4miles)Tram
    Saint-EtienneSaint-Étienne tramway188139316.3km (10.1miles)Tram
    StrasbourgStrasbourg tramway199487[128] 649.1km (30.5miles)[129] Tram
    ToulouseToulouse tramway201025217.2km (10.7miles)[130] Tram
    Tours tramway201329114.8km (09.2miles)Tram
    ValenciennesValenciennes tramway200648 233.8km (21miles)Tram
    AugsburgTrams in Augsburg188110349.8km (30.9miles)Tram
    Bad SchandauKirnitzschtal tramway1898137.9km (04.9miles)Tram
    BerlinTrams in Berlin[131] 1865800 (about)196.4km (122miles)[132] Tram
    Bielefeld1991[133] 6238km (24miles)[134]
    Bochum, Gelsenkirchen[135] Bochum Stadtbahn[136] 19892115.3km (09.5miles)Stadtbahn
    Trams in Bochum/Gelsenkirchen[137] 189420886km (53miles)Tram
    BonnBonn Stadtbahn19758195.8km (59.5miles)[138] Stadtbahn
    Trams in Bonn189129.5km (18.3miles)Tram
    Brandenburg an der HavelTrams in Brandenburg189717.6km (10.9miles)Tram
    BraunschweigTrams in Braunschweig18798335km (22miles)Tram
    BremenTrams in Bremen1876[139] 114.6km (71.2miles)[140]
    ChemnitzTrams in Chemnitz188034km (21miles)Tram, Tram-train
    CologneCologne Stadtbahn1968235194.6km (120.9miles)[141]
    CottbusTrams in Cottbus190320.1km (12.5miles)Tram
    DarmstadtTrams in Darmstadt18867642km (26miles)[142] Tram
    DessauTrams in Dessau189412.5km (07.8miles)Tram
    DortmundDortmund Stadtbahn197612577km (48miles)[143] Stadtbahn
    DresdenTrams in Dresden1872[144] 154134.3km (83.5miles)[145] Tram
    DuisburgTrams in Duisburg188176260.7km (37.7miles)Tram
    Düsseldorf1988991068.5km (42.6miles)[146] Stadtbahn
    Trams in Düsseldorf1876178779.8km (49.6miles)Tram
    ErfurtErfurt Stadtbahn1997[147] 645.2km (28.1miles)Stadtbahn
    EssenEssen Stadtbahn[148] 1977321.5km (13.4miles)[149] Stadtbahn
    Trams in Essen1893752.5km (32.6miles)Tram
    Frankfurt am MainFrankfurt U-Bahn1968[150] 86964.9km (40.3miles)[151] Rapid transit/Stadtbahn
    Trams in Frankfurt am Main18721361067.5km (41.9miles)Tram
    Frankfurt (Oder)Trams in Frankfurt (Oder)189873519.5km (12.1miles)Tram
    Freiburg im BreisgauTrams in Freiburg im Breisgau190164536.7km (22.8miles)Tram
    GeraTrams in Gera1883318.5km (11.5miles)Tram
    GörlitzTrams in Görlitz1882211.8km (07.3miles)Tram
    GothaTrams in Gotha18943027km (17miles)Tram
    HalberstadtTrams in Halberstadt1887211.7km (07.3miles)Tram
    HalleTrams in Halle (Saale)1882[152] 1287.6km (54.4miles)[153] Tram
    HeidelbergTrams in Heidelberg1885630.9km (19.2miles)
    HanoverHanover Stadtbahn1975196123km (76miles)[154]
    JenaTrams in Jena190148523.5km (14.6miles)
    KarlsruheKarlsruhe Stadtbahn[155]
    (see also: Karlsruhe model)    		1992[156] 190[157] 262.4km (163miles)[158] Stadtbahn
    Trams in Karlsruhe187779.9km (49.6miles)[159] Tram
    KasselKassel RegioTram[160] 2007184km (114miles)
    Trams in Kassel187712753km (33miles)[161] Tram
    KrefeldTrams in Krefeld1883437.7km (23.4miles)Tram
    LeipzigTrams in Leipzig1872510143.5km (89.2miles)Tram
    MagdeburgTrams in Magdeburg187713167.2km (41.8miles)Tram
    MainzTrams in Mainz18834229.7km (18.5miles)Tram
    Mannheim, LudwigshafenTrams in Mannheim/Ludwigshafen[162] 1878103.4km (64.2miles)Tram, Interurban
    Mülheim, OberhausenTrams in Mülheim/Oberhausen189737.5km (23.3miles)Tram
    MunichTrams in Munich187616580.4km (50miles)[163] Tram
    NaumburgTrams in Naumburg (Saale)189292.9km (01.8miles)[164] Heritage tramway
    NordhausenTrams in Nordhausen1900318km (11miles)Tram, Tram-train
    NurembergTrams in Nuremberg1881[165] 74738.4km (23.9miles)[166] Tram
    PlauenTrams in Plauen189440616km (10miles)Tram
    PotsdamTrams in Potsdam1880127729.9km (18.6miles)Tram
    RostockTrams in Rostock188164635.6km (22.1miles)Tram
    SaarbrückenSaarbahn199734[167] 144km (27miles)[168] Stadtbahn/Tram-train
    SchwerinTrams in Schwerin190837421km (13miles)Light rail
    StrausbergStrausberg Railway18931016.2km (03.9miles)Tram
    StuttgartStuttgart Stadtbahn1985[169] 20015133.3km (82.8miles)[170]
    UlmTrams in Ulm189723219.1km (11.9miles)Tram
    WürzburgTrams in Würzburg189246519.7km (12.2miles)Tram
    ZwickauTrams in Zwickau[171] 189440419.6km (12.2miles)Tram
    AthensAthens tram2004[172] 61232.4km (20.1miles)[173] Tram
    BudapestTrams in Budapest1866[174] 63036158.4km (98.4miles)[175] Tram
    Trams in Debrecen19112528.8km (05.5miles)Tram
    Trams in Miskolc189722213.5km (08.4miles)Tram
    Trams in Szeged190849417km (11miles)Tram
    Szeged-Hódmezővásárhely Tram-train2021613.5km (02.2miles)Tram-train
    DublinLuas2004[176] 54242.1km (26.2miles)Tram/Light rail
    BergamoBergamo–Albino light rail2009[177] 16112.5km (07.8miles)Light rail
    CagliariCagliari light rail20089212.3km (07.6miles)Light rail
    FlorenceTrams in Florence201014216.5km (10.3miles)Tram
    MessinaTrams in Messina20031817.7km (04.8miles)Tram
    MestreTrams in Mestre201018 26.3km (03.9miles)Translohr
    MilanTrams in Milan188165417181.8km (113miles)[178] Tram
    NaplesTrams in Naples1875311.8km (07.3miles)Tram
    PaduaTrams in Padua200725110.4km (06.5miles)Translohr
    PalermoTrams in Palermo2015[179] 44418.3km (11.4miles)Tram
    RomeTrams in Rome1877192639km (24miles)Tram
    SassariTrams in Sassari2006814.3km (02.7miles)Tram
    TurinTrams in Turin187121158km (36miles)Tram
    TriesteTrieste–Opicina tramway1902[180] 1315.2km (03.2miles)Tram/Funicular Hybrid
    DaugavpilsDaugavpils Tramway1946[181] 42529.1km (18.1miles)Tram
    LiepajaLiepājas tramvajs18991417.9km (04.9miles)Tram
    RigaTrams in Riga[182] 1901227654.7km (34miles)Tram
    LuxembourgTrams in Luxembourg2017[183] 15[184] 17.1km (04.4miles)Tram
    AmsterdamTrams in Amsterdam1875[185] 5001595km (59miles)[186] Tram
    RotterdamTrams in Rotterdam1878[187] 322975km (47miles)Tram
    The HagueTrams in The Hague1864[188] 204[189] 12105km (65miles)Tram, Light rail
    UtrechtUtrecht sneltram198325328.7km (17.8miles)Light rail
    BergenBergen Light Rail201035[190] 228.4km (17.6miles)Light rail
    OsloTrams in Oslo187599641.8km (26miles)Tram
    TrondheimTrondheim Tramway19012118.8km (05.5miles)Tram
    BydgoszczTrams in Bydgoszcz1888611140.8km (25.4miles)Tram
    CzęstochowaTrams in Częstochowa1959[191] 32314.7km (09.1miles)Tram
    ElblągTrams in Elbląg189535516.9km (10.5miles)Tram
    GdańskTrams in Gdańsk18732111159.9km (37.2miles)Tram
    Gorzów WielkopolskiTrams in Gorzów Wielkopolski189928413km (08miles)Tram
    GrudziądzTrams in Grudziądz18962019km (06miles)Tram
    Katowice and the Metropolis GZMSilesian Interurbans189832327178.4km (110.9miles)[192] Tram/Interurban
    KrakówTrams in Kraków19033582293.8km (58.3miles)Tram
    Kraków fast tram20083Light rail
    ŁódźTrams in Łódź189823024124.1km (77.1miles)Tram/Interurban
    Mrozy2012211.75km (01.09miles)Heritage horse tram
    OlsztynTrams in Olsztyn2015[193] [194] 32517km (11miles)Tram
    PoznańTrams in Poznań18801866.7km (41.4miles)Tram
    Poznań fast tram1997848.1km (05miles)Light rail
    SzczecinTrams in Szczecin1879951252.5km (32.6miles)Tram
    2015434km (02miles)Light rail
    ToruńTrams in Toruń189144722km (14miles)Tram
    WarsawTrams in Warsaw190854324133.2km (82.8miles)[195] Tram
    WrocławTrams in Wrocław18773822385.5km (53.1miles)Tram
    Almada-SeixalMetro Transportes do Sul200719313.5km (08.4miles)Light rail
    LisbonTrams in Lisbon190184627.7km (17.2miles)Tram
    PortoPorto Metro200281680km (50miles)Light rail
    Trams in Porto1895314km (09miles)Heritage streetcar
    SintraTrams in Sintra[196] 19048112.7km (07.9miles)Heritage streetcar
    Arad1946[197] 6448km (30miles)Tram
    BrăilaTransport in Brăila19003622.3km (13.9miles)Tram
    BucharestTrams in Bucharest (RATB[198])1871785137km (85miles)Tram, Light rail
    Cluj-NapocaTrams in Cluj-Napoca198719311.7km (07.3miles)Tram
    CraiovaTransport in Craiova198719318km (11miles)Tram
    Galați19003720km (10miles)Tram
    IașiPublic transport in Iași (RATP Iași)190056935km (22miles)Tram
    OradeaTrams in Oradea (OTL)19063722.8km (14.2miles)Tram
    PloieștiTransport in Ploiești1987[199] 25210km (10miles)Tram
    TimișoaraTransport in Timișoara18698538km (24miles)Tram
    AchinskTransportation in Achinsk196724314.5km (09miles)Tram
    AngarskTransportation in Angarsk1953534km (21miles)Tram
    BarnaulTransportation in Barnaul1948855km (34miles)Tram
    Biysk196033km (21miles)Tram
    ChelyabinskTransportation in Chelyabinsk193265km (40miles)Tram
    Cherepovets195614.1km (08.8miles)Tram
    Cheryomushki[200] 1991[201] 5.5km (03.4miles)Tram
    IrkutskTrams in Irkutsk1947722.5km (14miles)Tram
    IzhevskTrams in Izhevsk19351132km (20miles) Tram/Light rail[202]
    KaliningradTransportation in Kaliningrad188112.5km (07.8miles)Tram
    KazanPublic transit in Kazan189961.8km (38.4miles)Tram
    Kemerovo194042km (26miles)Tram
    KhabarovskTrams in Khabarovsk1956334km (21miles)Tram
    KolomnaPublic transportation in Kolomna194818.5km (11.5miles)Tram
    KrasnodarTransportation in Krasnodar190053km (33miles)Tram
    Krasnoturyinsk19543.6km (02.2miles)Tram
    Krasnoyarsk1958423.4km (14.5miles)Tram
    KurskTransportation in Kursk189837km (23miles)Tram
    LipetskTransport in Lipetsk194730.8km (19.1miles)Tram
    MagnitogorskTransportation in Magnitogorsk193578.2km (48.6miles)Tram
    MoscowTrams in Moscow1872208.5km (129.6miles)Tram
    Naberezhnye ChelnyPublic transport in Naberezhnye Chelny197354km (34miles)
    Nizhnekamsk196728.3km (17.6miles)
    Nizhny Tagil193742km (26miles)
    Nizhny NovgorodPublic transportation in Nizhny Novgorod189676.5km (47.5miles)
    Novocherkassk195420km (10miles)
    NovokuznetskTransportation in Novokuznetsk193341.5km (25.8miles)
    NovosibirskTrams in Novosibirsk19341064km (40miles)
    NovotroitskNovotroitsk culture195611.3km (07miles)
    OmskTransportation in Omsk193631.5km (19.6miles)
    OrskTrams in Orsk194835km (22miles)
    OryolTrams in Oryol1898[203] 17.1km (10.6miles)
    OsinnikiTrams in Osinniki196011.3km (07miles)
    PermTransportation in Perm192948.5km (30.1miles)
    ProkopyevskTrams in Prokopyevsk193630km (20miles)
    PyatigorskTrams in Pyatigorsk190422.5km (14miles)
    Rostov-on-DonPublic transport in Rostov-on-Don190226km (16miles)
    St. PetersburgTrams in Saint Petersburg1902231.2km (143.7miles)[204] Tram
    SalavatTrams in Salavat195713km (08miles)Tram
    SamaraTransportation in Samara191568km (42miles)Tram
    Saratov190854.7km (34miles)Tram
    SmolenskTransportation in Smolensk190122.6km (14miles)Tram
    Stary Oskol198123.4km (14.5miles)Light rail[205]
    TaganrogTrams in Taganrog193222km (14miles)Tram
    TomskPublic transportation in Tomsk194917.5km (10.9miles)Tram
    TulaTransportation in Tula192737.3km (23.2miles)Tram
    UfaTransportation in Ufa193734.5km (21.4miles)Tram
    Ulan-UdeTransportation in Ulan-Ude195824km (15miles)Tram
    UlyanovskTransportation in Ulyanovsk195455.8km (34.7miles)Tram
    Usolye-SibirskoyeInfrastructure in Usolye-Sibirskoye196711.8km (07.3miles)Tram
    VladikavkazTransportation in Vladikavkaz190425km (16miles)Tram
    VladivostokUrban transportation in Vladivostok19125.5Tram
    VolchanskTrams in Volchansk[206] 195118km (05miles)Tram
    VolgogradTransportation in Volgograd191342.7Tram
    Volgograd Metrotram19842217.3km (10.7miles)
    VolzhskyTrams in Volzhsky196331km (19miles)Tram
    YaroslavlPublic transportation in Yaroslavl190019.5km (12.1miles)Tram
    YekaterinburgTransportation in Yekaterinburg192981.9km (50.9miles)Tram
    ZlatoustTrams in Zlatoust193422.2km (13.8miles)Tram
    BelgradeTrams in Belgrade18921351245.3km (28.1miles)Tram
    BratislavaTrams in Bratislava1895152542km (26miles)Tram
    KošiceTrams in Košice1913481633.7km (20.9miles)Tram
    Trenčianske TepliceTrams in Trenčianske Teplice190915.9km (03.7miles)Heritage interurban
    AlicanteAlicante Tram1999[207] 52[208] 698km (61miles)Tram/Tram-train
    BarcelonaTrams in Barcelona1901[209] 61729.2km (18.1miles)Tram & heritage tramway
    Bilbao[210] Bilbao tram2002[211] 1414.9km (03miles)Tram
    CádizTrambahía2022[212] 21124km (15miles)Tram/Tram-train
    GranadaMetropolitano de Granada2017[213] 26115.9km (09.9miles)Light rail
    MadridMetro Ligero200736327.8km (17.3miles)Light rail
    MurciaMurcia tram2011[214] [215] 28218km (11miles)Tram
    ParlaParla Tram2007[216] 1518.3km (05.2miles)Tram
    Santa Cruz de TenerifeTenerife Tram200727215.1km (09.4miles)Tram
    SevilleMetroCentro2007712.2km (01.4miles)Tram
    MalagaMetro de Málaga200719 [217] 213.6km (08.5miles)Light rail
    Sóller, MallorcaTranvía de Sóller1913[218] 1715km (03miles)Heritage tramway
    ValenciaMetrovalencia1994147 [219] 10164km (102miles)Tram, Light rail
    Vitoria-Gasteiz200823213.5km (08.4miles)Tram
    ZaragozaZaragoza tram201111112.8km (08miles)Tram
    GothenburgGothenburg tram18791311295km (59miles)Tram
    LundLund tramway2020[220] 915.5km (03.4miles)Tram
    NorrköpingTrams in Norrköping190447218.7km (11.6miles)Tram
    StockholmTrams in Stockholm190159,[221] 10[222] 540.1km (24.9miles)[223] Light rail, Tram & heritage tramway
    BaselTrams in Basel[224] 18951286.3km (53.6miles)Tram
    BernTrams in Bern189071527.5km (17.1miles)Tram
    GenevaTrams in Geneva186276538.1km (23.7miles)Tram
    LausanneLausanne Modern Tram[225] [226] 19911517.8km (04.8miles)Light rail
    NeuchâtelTrams in Neuchâtel18921218.85km (05.5miles)Tram
    ZürichTrams in Zürich (Stadtbahn Glattal)18821676km (47miles)[227] Tram
    Istanbulsee Asian section, above.
    DniproTransportation in Dnipro189782km (51miles)Tram
    DonetskTransport in Donetsk192860km (40miles)Tram
    Druzhkivka194513km (08miles)Tram
    Horlivka193328.5km (17.7miles)Tram
    Kamianske (formerly Dniprodzerzhynsk)193535km (22miles)Tram
    KharkivTrams in Kharkiv190695km (59miles)Tram
    KyivTrams in Kyiv18922198km (61miles)Tram
    KonotopTransport in Konotop194917km (11miles)Tram
    Kryvyi RihKryvyi Rih Metrotram1986418km (11miles)Light rail
    Kryvyi RihTrams in Kryvyi Rih193517131km (81miles)Tram
    LvivTrams in Lviv189410036.5km (22.7miles)Tram
    MariupolTransportation in Mariupol193347.2km (29.3miles)Tram
    MykolaivTrams in Mykolaiv192231km (19miles)Tram
    OdesaTrams in Odesa191098km (61miles)Tram
    VinnytsiaVinnytsia Tramway191319.5km (12.1miles)Tram
    YevpatoriaTrams in Yevpatoria191415.5km (09.6miles)Tram
    YenakiieveTrams in Yenakiieve193214.5km (09miles)Tram
    ZaporizhiaTransportation in Zaporizhia193245km (28miles)Tram
    ZhytomyrTransport in Zhytomyr18997km (04miles)Tram
    West Midlands Metro1999[228] 33121.5km (13.4miles)Tram/Light rail
    Blackpool tramway1885[229] 29117.7km (11miles)Tram/Heritage tram
    Edinburgh Trams2014[230] 23114km (09miles)Tram
    LondonTramlink200039328km (17miles)Tram/Light rail
    ManchesterMetrolink1992998101km (63miles)[231] Tram/Light rail[232]
    NewcastleTyne and Wear Metro1980[233] 60277.5 km (48.2 mi)[234] Light rail
    NottinghamNottingham Express Transit200450232 km (20 mi)[235] Tram
    SeatonSeaton Tramway1970[236] 614.8 km (3 mi)[237] Heritage Tram
    SheffieldSheffield Supertram1994[238] 50434.6 km (21.5 mi)[239] Tram/Light rail
    WirralWirral Tramway1995[240] 610.7 km (1.1 mi)Heritage Tram
    NottinghamNottingham Express Transit200451232km (20miles)Tram/Light rail
    SheffieldSheffield Supertram199450434.6km (21.5miles)Tram/Light rail/
    Tram-train[241]

    See also

    North America

    See also: Streetcars in North America, Light rail in North America and List of North American light rail systems. The following systems provide regular transit service daily and year-round in North America, including those systems or lines using vintage or faux-vintage streetcars. For other heritage streetcar lines, ones with more limited service, see Streetcars in North America. North America, specifically more so the United States, once had extensive tram networks in almost all cities, but nearly all were removed for bus operations between the 1940s and the 1960s. These systems are listed at List of streetcar systems in the United States.

    LocationCountrySystemYear openedStationsLinesLengthType
    CalgaryCTrain198145259.9 km (37.2 mi)Light rail
    EdmontonEdmonton LRT[242] 197829337.4 km (23.2 mi)Light rail
    Kitchener-Waterloo2019[243] 19119 km (12 mi)Light rail
    OttawaO-Train[244] 2001[245] 17120.5 km (12.8 mi)Light rail
    TorontoToronto streetcar system[246] 1861[247] 6851083 km (52 mi)Streetcar
    GuadalajaraGuadalajara light rail system[248] 198930224.8 km (15.4 mi)Light rail
    Mexico CityXochimilco Light Rail[249] 198618112.8 km (8.0 mi)Light rail
    AtlantaAtlanta Streetcar[250] 2014[251] 1214.3 km (2.7 mi)Streetcar
    BaltimoreBaltimore Light RailLink[252] 199233348.3 km (30 mi)Light rail
    BostonMBTA Green Line[253] [254] 1897[255] 70443.0 km (26.7 mi)Light rail
    Ashmont–Mattapan High Speed Line1929[256] 814.1 km (2.5 mi)Heritage light rail
    BuffaloBuffalo Metro Rail1984[257] 13110.3 km (6.4 mi)Light rail
    Camden/TrentonRiver Line (NJ Transit)[258] 200421155 km (34 mi)Diesel light rail (Tram-train)
    CharlotteLYNX Blue Line[259] 2007[260] 26131.1 km (19.3 mi)Light rail
    CityLYNX Gold Line[261] 20151716.4 km (4.0 mi)Streetcar
    CincinnatiCincinnati Bell Connector[262] 2016[263] 1815.8 km (3.6 mi)Streetcar
    ClevelandBlue, Green, and Waterfront Lines (RTA Rapid Transit)[264] [265] 1913[266] 29329 km (18 mi)Light rail
    DallasDallas Area Rapid Transit (DART)[267] 1996[268] 654150 km (93 mi)Light rail
    Dallas Streetcar2015613.9 km (2.5 mi)Streetcar
    McKinney Avenue Transit trolley19893817.4 km (4.6 mi)Heritage streetcar
    DenverRTD Light Rail[269] 1994[270] 57696.7 km (60.1 mi)Light rail
    DetroitQLine2017[271] 1215.3 km (3.3 mi)Streetcar
    El PasoEl Paso Streetcar[272] 2018[273] 2727.7 km (4.8 mi)Heritage streetcar
    HoustonMETRORail[274] 200439336.5 km (22.7 mi)Light rail
    Hudson County, New JerseyHudson–Bergen Light Rail (NJ Transit)200024326.4 km (17 mi)Light rail
    Kansas City, MissouriKC Streetcar2016[275] 1013.5 km (2.2 mi)Streetcar
    Little RockMetro Streetcar[276] 20041525.5 km (3.4 mi)Heritage streetcar
    Los AngelesMetro Rail[277] [278] 1990874149 km (92.9 mi)Light rail
    MemphisMemphis Area Transit Authority Trolley1993[279] [280] 1314.0 km (2.5 mi)Heritage streetcar
    MilwaukeeThe Hop2018[281] 1013.4 km (2.1 mi)Streetcar
    Minneapolis–Saint PaulMETRO[282] [283] 200437234 km (21 mi)Light rail
    New OrleansNew Orleans Streetcars[284] [285] 1835112525.6 km (15.9 mi)Heritage streetcar
    NewarkNewark Light Rail (NJ Transit)193517210.0 km (6.2 mi)Light rail
    NorfolkThe Tide[286] 201111111.9 km (7.4 mi)Light rail
    Oceanside, CaliforniaSPRINTER[287] 200815135 km (22 mi)Diesel light rail
    Oklahoma CityOklahoma City Streetcar2018[288] 2227.7 km (4.8 mi)Streetcar
    PhiladelphiaRoutes 101 and 102[289] [290] [291] 1906[292] 52219.2 km (11.9 mi)Light rail
    Subway–Surface Trolley Lines and Route 151906253677.2 km (48.0 mi)Streetcar, Heritage streetcar
    PhoenixValley Metro Rail[293] 200841148.0 km (29.8 mi)Light rail
    Tempe Streetcar2022[294] 1414.8 km (3.0 mi)Streetcar
    PittsburghPittsburgh Light Rail[295] 1984[296] 53342.2 km (26.2 mi)Light rail
    Portland, OregonMAX Light Rail198694596.1 km (59.7 mi)Light rail
    Portland Streetcar[297] 200167311.6 km (7.2 mi)Streetcar
    SacramentoSacRT light rail[298] 198753369.0 km (42.9 mi)Light rail
    St. LouisSt. Louis MetroLink[299] 1993[300] 38274 km (46 mi)Light rail
    Salt Lake CityTRAX[301] 199951372.1 km (44.8 mi)Light rail
    S Line[302] 2013713.2 km (2.0 mi)Streetcar
    San DiegoSan Diego Trolley[303] 1981623105 km (65 mi)Light rail
    San Francisco[304] Muni Metro[305] 1980[306] 117762.6 km (38.9 mi)Light rail/Streetcar hybrid
    F Market & Wharves and E Embarcadero lines[307] 199536212.2 km (7.6 mi)Heritage streetcar
    San Francisco cable car system[308] 1878[309] 6236.8 km (4.2 mi)Heritage cable car
    San JoseVTA light rail[310] 198760367.9 km (42.2 mi)Light rail
    Seattle1 Line[311] 200919139.7 km (24.7 mi)Light rail
    Seattle Streetcar[312] 20071726.1 km (3.8 mi)Streetcar
    Tacoma, WashingtonT Line20031216.4 km (4.0 mi)Light rail
    TampaTECO Line Streetcar[313] 20021114.4 km (2.7 mi)Heritage streetcar
    TucsonSun Link20142116.3 km (3.9 mi)Streetcar
    Washington, D.C.DC Streetcar2016[314] 813.9 km (2.4 mi)Streetcar

    See also

    Oceania

    See also: List of town tramway systems in Oceania.

    LocationCountrySystemYear openedStationsLinesLengthAnnual ridership(millions)Type
    AdelaideGlenelg tram line1873[315] 33 215km (09miles)5.53 (2021)Tram, light rail
    CanberraCanberra Metro2019[316] 14112km (07miles)3.65 (2022)[317] Light rail
    Gold Coast2014[318] 19120km (10miles)10.74 (2019)Light rail
    MelbourneYarra Trams1884[319] 176324245km (152miles)147.6 (2023)[320] Tram, light rail
    NewcastleNewcastle Light Rail2019[321] 612.7km (01.7miles)0.76 (2023)[322] Light rail
    SydneySydney Light Rail1997[323] [324] 42324.7km (15.3miles)30.8 (2023)Light rail<---Parramatta Light Rail2024161

    See also

    South America

    See also: List of town tramway systems in South America and Light rail in South America.

    LocationCountrySystemYear openedStationsLinesLengthType
    Buenos AiresPreMetro (Line E2)[325] 1987[326] 1717.4 km (4.6 mi)Light rail
    Tren de la Costa1995[327] 11115.5 km (9.6 mi)Light rail
    1980212 km (1.2 mi)Heritage streetcar
    MendozaMetrotranvía Mendoza2012[328] 26117 km (11 mi)Tram
    OranjestadTrams in Oranjestad2012[329] 1011.9 km (1.2 mi)Heritage streetcar
    CochabambaMi Tren2022[330] 20242 km (26.1 mi)Light rail/interurban
    Rio de JaneiroSanta Teresa Tram1877[331] 416.0 km (3.7 mi)Heritage tram
    Rio de Janeiro Light Rail2016[332] 28328 km (17.4 mi)Light rail/Tram
    Santos and the Metropolitan Region of Baixada SantistaBaixada Santista Light Rail2016[333] 15111.5 km (7.1 mi)Light rail
    MedellínAyacucho Tram[334] 2015[335] [336] 914.3 km (2.7 mi)Translohr
    CuencaCuenca tram2020[337] [338] 27110.7 km (6.6 mi)Tram

    See also

    See also

    External links

    Notes and References

    1. Web site: A world of trams and urban transit – A complete listing of Light Rail, Light Railway, Tramway & Metro systems throughout the World . Light Rail Transit Association . Michael Taplin . March 2013 . 2013-07-11 . https://web.archive.org/web/20071008201538/http://lrta.org/world/worldind.html#index . 2007-10-08 . dead .
    2. This city also has a metro/rapid transit system, in addition to its light rail/tram system – see the List of metro systems.
    3. . November 2019 . Algeria's tramway revolution (part one) . Tramways & Urban Transit . Mainspring Enterprises Ltd. . 983 . 415–420 . 1460-8324 . 2020-02-21 . www.bowe.cc.
    4. . Constantine tramway opens . . DVV Media Group Ltd . 5 July 2013 . 2015-09-23.
    5. Web site: Le tramway de Mostaganem entre en service après 10 ans de chantier. www.tsa-algerie.com . 2023-02-20.
    6. . December 2019 . Algeria's tramway revolution (part two) . Tramways & Urban Transit . Mainspring Enterprises Ltd. . 984 . 455–460 . 1460-8324 . 2020-02-21 . www.bowe.cc.
    7. News: Alioua . Houria . 20 March 2018 . Le tramway de Ouargla mis en service . Ouargla tramway put into service . . fr . SPA El Watan Presse . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20180320232319/http://www.elwatan.com/actualite/le-tramway-de-ouargla-mis-en-service-20-03-2018-364773_109.php . 2018-03-20 . 2018-03-21.
    8. . Sidi Bel Abbès opens for business . . LRTA Publishing Ltd . 8 August 2017 . 2017-11-05 .
    9. Web site: About APTA . Alexandria Passenger Transportation Authority (APTA) . 2015-11-14.
    10. Addis Ababa light rail opens . Railway Gazette International . DVV Media Group Ltd . 21 September 2015 . 2015-09-23.
    11. . 10 January 2020 . Commercial operation service of Metro Express kicks off today . Press release . Government Information Service – Mauritius govt. . 2020-06-04.
    12. Bernhardt . Jens . 10 January 2020 . Mauritius Metro Express starts revenue service! . Urban Transport Magazine . Transport & Verkehr Media UG . 2020-06-04.
    13. Royal opening launches Casablanca trams . . DVV Media Group Ltd . 14 December 2012 . 2015-09-23.
    14. Web site: A structural fund to finance urban transport in Morocco . 13 November 2015 . Union Internationale des Transports Publics (UITP) International Association of Public Transport] |access-date=2020-02-21.
    15. Web site: "Take a ride around Kimberley's Big Hole on a vintage tram....". southafrica.net. 2011-09-01.
    16. Web site: Tunis Light Rail Development, Tunisia . Railway-Technology.com . 2015-09-23.
    17. Web site: http://www.sohu.com/a/115264168_406858 . zh:厉害了，安仁这条酷炫的“网红”电车，你坐了吗？ . www.sohu.com . 2019-02-07.
    18. Web site: 30 December 2017. 燕房线、S1线、西郊线齐开 北京轨道交通总里程608公里里. https://web.archive.org/web/20180101025909/http://www.ben.com.cn/zc/sjc/201712/30/t20171230_11077759.html. 2018-01-01.
    19. Web site: 30 December 2020. 明日起，地铁房山线北延、16号线中段和有轨电车T1线开通试运营！.
    20. Web site: Getting Around Changchun. TravelChinaGuide.com. 2013-09-02.
    21. . A quiet revolution: China's new city tramways . Tramways & Urban Transit . LRTA Publishing Ltd . 14 April 2015 . 2018-03-17 .
    22. The same system also include metro lines.
    23. . 2 January 2019 . Chengdu tramway in service . . DVV Media International Ltd . 2020-04-24.
    24. Web site: 16 April 2021. 全球首条"云巴"示范线在重庆璧山开通.
    25. Web site: Getting Around Dalian. TravelChinaGuide.com. 2013-09-02.
    26. Web site: Modern Tram and Public Transport Integration in Chinese Cities: A case study of Suzhou . Chen . Chia-Lin . July 2017 . . 15 . 2018-03-17.
    27. . Foshan fuel cell tramway enters final testing phase . Tramways & Urban Transit . Mainspring Enterprises Ltd . 11 November 2019 . 2020-01-12.
    28. News: 3 January 2020 . Gaoming hydrogen-powered tram comes into official operation . Foshan News . 2020-01-12.
    29. Web site: 南海有轨电车一号线首通段今日试运行_佛山在线. 2021-08-20. www.fsonline.com.cn.
    30. Web site: 首页-广州有轨门户 . 2015-09-07 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180221100412/http://www.easycitygo.com/ . 2018-02-21 . dead .
    31. Web site: 官宣：黄埔有轨电车1号线示范段明天开通. 2020-06-30.
    32. Web site: 28 December 2022. 刚刚，黄石现代有轨电车正式通车！.
    33. Web site: 1 October 2020. 蒙自市民又新增一出行方式 红河有轨电车体验乘坐首日掠影.
    34. Web site: 武夷有轨电车. 武夷新区旅游观光轨道交通项目开通初期运营公告. 2022-01-03. Weixin Official Accounts Platform.
    35. Qingdao opens fuel cell tram route . . 7 March 2016 . 2016-03-14.
    36. Web site: 16 May 2021. 普者黑现代有轨电车收费试运行.
    37. . 4 February 2019 . Sanya tram line opens to passengers . Metro Report International . DVV Media International Ltd . 2019-02-07 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190207015304/https://www.metro-report.com/news/news-by-region/china/single-view/view/sanya-tram-line-opens-to-passengers.html . 2019-02-07 . dead.
    38. See Trams in Shanghai for former Shanghai tram network.
    39. Barrow . Keith . 26 December 2018 . Shanghai Songjiang Tramway opens . International Railway Journal . Simmons-Boardman Publishing Corporation . 2019-02-11.
    40. See Trams in Shenyang for former Shenyang tram network.
    41. Web site: Shenzhen opens first tram line . https://web.archive.org/web/20180318055016/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2017-10/29/c_136713128.htm . dead . March 18, 2018 . 29 October 2017 . www.xinhuanet.com . . 2018-03-17.
    42. Web site: 28 December 2022. 深圳市坪山云巴1号线将于2022年12月28日12点28分正式对外开放载客运营！.
    43. . 28 October 2014 . Suzhou tramway opens . Metro Report International . DVV Media International Ltd . 2020-04-24.
    44. . 4 May 2020 . Tianshui tramway opened . . DVV Media International Ltd . 2020-05-05.
    45. Web site: http://www.hb.xinhuanet.com/2017-07/24/c_1121369289.htm. https://web.archive.org/web/20170905002811/http://www.hb.xinhuanet.com/2017-07/24/c_1121369289.htm. dead. September 5, 2017. hb.xinhuanet.com . zh:华中首条有轨电车武汉车都T1线本周五试运营_新华网. 2017-09-04.
    46. Web site: zh:光谷有轨电车定于4月1日11时18分开通试运营. http://www.whggjtjs.com/news/133.html. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20180401005043/http://www.whggjtjs.com/news/133.html. 2018-04-01.
    47. Web site: Hong Kong Tramways, Limited . Hong Kong Tramways, Limited . 2011 . 2013-07-13.
    48. Web site: MTR – Getting Around – Light Rail & Bus Services . MTR . 2011 . 2013-07-13.
    49. Web site: History . The Calcutta Tramways Company Limited (CTC) . 2014 . 2015-08-17.
    50. Web site: Citypass – Jerusalem Light Rail . Citypass . 2013-09-02 . 2013-06-18 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130618011959/http://www.citypass.co.il/english/ . dead .
    51. News: Jerusalem's light rail system opens to the public after years of delays . Oz . Rosenberg . Haaretz . 19 August 2011 . 2013-09-02.
    52. Web site: Fukutetsu (Japanese).
    53. Utsunomiya . Kiyohito . March 2004 . When will Japan choose Light Rail Transit? . Japan Railway & Transport Review . EJRCF – East Japan Railway Culture Foundation . 38 . 2 . 2018-02-20.
    54. Start of tramway operations.
    55. Web site: Hakodate city tram . 2009-08-01 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20071223143245/http://hisaai.hp.infoseek.co.jp/Hakodate/index_eg.html . December 23, 2007 .
    56. Web site: Hiroshima HIRODEN streetcars. 2009-08-01. https://web.archive.org/web/20070927175512/http://www.subways.net/japan/hiroshima.htm. 2007-09-27. dead.
    57. Book: Terada, Hirokazu . ja: データブック日本の私鉄 . Databook: Japan's Private Railways . Neko Publishing . 19 January 2013 . ja . 79 . 978-4-7770-1336-4.
    58. Book: Terada, Hirokazu . ja: データブック日本の私鉄 . Databook: Japan's Private Railways . Neko Publishing . 19 January 2013 . ja . 175 . 978-4-7770-1336-4.
    59. Web site: Toden Arakawa Line . www.japanvisitor.com . 2018-02-20.
    60. Book: Phipps . Andrew . Schwandl . Robert . 1 July 2016 . Metros & Trams in Japan . 1 . Robert Schwandl Verlag . 80 . 978-3-936573-47-3 .
    61. News: Koyama . Tetsuro . 2 November 2007 . Light rail finds home in Toyama . . 株式会社 ジャパン タイムズ [The Japan Times, Ltd.] . 2018-02-20.
    62. Web site: Utsunomiya in Japan: The new light rail opened today! . Urban Transport Magazine . 26 August 2023.
    63. Web site: About the City (mentions tram). 2009-05-30. https://web.archive.org/web/20130706074724/http://www.oskemen.kz/en/city.htm. 2013-07-06. dead.
    64. . Tramway operation resumes in Öskemen . Tramways & Urban Transit . LRTA Publishing Ltd . 6 June 2018 . 2019-02-10.
    65. News: Abugaliyeva . Meruyert . 26 February 2018 . Two new eco-friendly trams added to 'tram capital of Kazakhstan' . The Astana Times . Svezhaya Pressa LLP . 2018-05-13.
    66. . December 2014 . Systems Factfile No.87 – Pyongyang, North Korea . pdf . . LRTA Publishing Ltd. . 924 . 512 . 1460-8324 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20180515043938/https://www.applrguk.co.uk/media/files/LR-Applrg-87-511-515_TAUT1412_SF_Pyongyang-Copypdf . 2018-05-15 . 2018-05-14 . www.applrguk.co.uk.
    67. Web site: Trams . Bone . Simon . www.pyongyang-metro.com . https://web.archive.org/web/20171026001339/http://www.pyongyang-metro.com/metrotrams.html . 2017-10-26 . dead . 2018-05-14.
    68. . December 2014 . Systems Factfile No.87 – Pyongyang, North Korea . pdf . Tramways & Urban Transit . LRTA Publishing Ltd. . 924 . 511–515 . 1460-8324 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20180515043938/https://www.applrguk.co.uk/media/files/LR-Applrg-87-511-515_TAUT1412_SF_Pyongyang-Copypdf . 2018-05-15 . 2018-05-14 . www.applrguk.co.uk.
    69. van Hattum . Ciril . July 2016 . Kaohsiung's first steps to a tram future . Tramways & Urban Transit . LRTA Publishing Ltd. . 943 . 256–259 . 1460-8324 . 2019-10-23 . www.bowe.cc.
    70. News: Shwu-fen . Wang . Liu . Kay . 24 December 2015 . Appointment no longer needed for Kaohsiung tram line . Focus Taiwan . Kaohsiung . . 2019-10-23.
    71. Only Danhai LRT and Ankeng LRT is counted
    72. Web site: The Antalya Tramway . www.urbanrail.net . 2013-09-02.
    73. Özgür . Özge . November 2009 . An Analysis of Rail Transit Investments in Turkey: Are the expectations met? . MSc . 3.3. Urban rail systems in Turkish cities . Middle East Technical University . 131131259 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191020084135/https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/c21e/0708e5763594c9f3d1634cddb7c49d636fa5.pdf . https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/c21e/0708e5763594c9f3d1634cddb7c49d636fa5.pdf . 2019-10-20 . 2019-10-20 . Semantic Scholar . In Antalya short tramway line was opened in 1999 with a network length of 5,1 km.
    74. News: . 25 December 2009 . Antalya hafif raylı sistemle tanıştı . Antalya got acquainted with light rail system . . tr . Demirören Holding . 2018-03-25.
    75. Tramways & Urban Transit magazine, September 2011, p. 368. LRTA Publishing.
    76. Book: Babalik-Sutcliffe, Ela . 2016 . 12 Turkey . Pojani . Dorina . Stead . Dominic . The Urban Transport Crisis in Emerging Economies . 257 . https://books.google.com/books?id=TDmIDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA257 . Springer International Publishing . 978-3-319-43849-8 . 2018-03-25.
    77. The Istanbul modern tramways (T1, T4 & T5) run only on the European side of Istanbul.
    78. See Trams in Istanbul for former Istanbul tram network.
    79. The Nostalgic tramways of Istanbul consists of two completely separate heritage tram lines, one on the European side (T2, opened in 1990), and the other on the Asian side (T3, opened in 2003).
    80. Web site: Nostalgic Tramvay . www.iett.istanbul . İETT – İstanbul Elektrik Tramvay ve Tünel İşletmeleri . 2018-03-25 . 2021-05-09 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210509023119/https://www.iett.istanbul/en/main/pages/nostalgic-tramvay/155 . dead .
    81. . 12 April 2017 . Karşıyaka tram line opens in Izmir . Metro Report International . DVV Media International Ltd . 2019-10-20.
    82. . 19 June 2017 . Izmit tramway opens . Metro Report International . DVV Media International Ltd . 2019-10-20.
    83. Web site: Dubai Tram's first passengers: Excitement, emotion, euphoria. www.emirates247.com. November 12, 2014. 2014-11-12.
    84. Web site: Trams start to run in Samarkand. www.uzdaily.com. April 15, 2017 . 2017-04-16.
    85. Web site: Dienstleister für Generationen – Geschäftsbericht der Holding Graz 2012 . Holding Graz . holding-graz.at . de . Supplier for Generations – Business Report of Holding Graz 2012 . 47 . August 2013 . 2013-10-05.
    86. Web site: Stadtverkehrs-Geschichte Wien Wiener Tramwaymuseum . 2022-09-22 . WTM - Sonderfahrten mit historischen Straßenbahnen . de-DE.
    87. Web site: Unternehmen / Zahlen, Daten, Fakten / 2013 . . de . Company Profile / Figures, Data, Facts / 2013 . 4 . 2013 . 2015-02-28.
    88. Web site: UrbanRail.Net > Europe > Belarus > Mozyr (Mazyr) Tram . 2023-11-16 . www.urbanrail.net.
    89. Web site: UrbanRail.Net > Europe > Belarus> Minsk Tram . 2023-11-16 . www.urbanrail.net.
    90. Web site: STIB – La STIB de 1890 à 1953 . STIB . fr . STIB – STIB from 1869 to 1953 . 2013 . 2013-09-15 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131221053254/http://www.stib.be/1869-1953.html?l=fr . 2013-12-21 .
    91. Web site: Activity Report 2020 – Figures & statistics 2020 . STIB/MIVB . 08 . 2022-05-06.
    92. Converted from a street running Tram
    93. Web site: Charleroi Premetro . UrbanRail.net . The Charleroi Metro is a typical prémétro network, i.e. trams that run underground in the city centre and on viaducts or separate right-of-way through outer parts (similar to German Stadtbahn systems). . 2013. 2014-01-22.
    94. Web site: JKP Gras . JKP GRAS . 2013-09-11 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120830182632/http://www.gras.co.ba/hodnik.htm . 2012-08-30 . dead .
    95. Web site: Urban transport – History of Sofia Trams . Sofia Urban Mobility Center . 2013 . 2013-09-10.
    96. Dimter . Sanja . Tanasić . Zoran . Zagvozda . Martina . Ruška . Filip . December 2016 . Development of tram traffic in the city of Osijek . Electronic Journal of the Faculty of Civil Engineering Osijek – E-GFOS . Građevinski Fakultet Osijek . 7 . 13 . 72–73 . 10.13167/2016.13.8. free .
    97. Web site: Tram in Zagreb . 2012 . . https://web.archive.org/web/20140724050746/http://zet.hr/english/tram/history.aspx . 2014-07-24 . dead . 2013-09-12.
    98. Web site: Tram service . 2012. . https://web.archive.org/web/20140724060420/http://zet.hr/english/tram.aspx . 2014-07-24 . dead . 2013-11-19.
    99. Web site: History . Dopravní podnik města Brna, A.S. (DPMB) . 2013-09-22 . 2021-03-02 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210302235741/https://www.dpmb.cz/Default.aspx?seo=history . dead .
    100. Web site: Figures and Data . Dopravní podnik města Brna, A.S. (DPMB) . 2013-09-22 . 2021-01-28 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210128100133/https://www.dpmb.cz/Default.aspx?seo=figures-and-data . dead .
    101. Web site: History of public transport in Ostrava . Dopravní Podnik Ostrava (DPO) . 2013-10-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130118205354/http://dpo.cz/english/history.htm . 2013-01-18 . dead .
    102. Web site: DATA-ČÍSLA 2013 . Dopravní Podnik Ostrava (DPO) . cs . DATA-NUMBERS 2013 . January 1, 2013 . 2013-10-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130817203752/http://dpo.cz/aktuality/prirucky/soubory/datacisla.pdf . August 17, 2013 . dead .
    103. Web site: History – Dopravní podnik hlavnívo města Prahy. Dopravní podnik hlavnívo města Prahy. 2013-09-11. 2017-08-19. https://web.archive.org/web/20170819131737/http://www.dpp.cz/en/history/. dead.
    104. Web site: Bezbariérovost tramvajových zastávek. Vozejkov. 2015-02-04.
    105. Web site: Company Profile – Dopravní podnik hlavnívo města Prahy. Dopravní podnik hlavnívo města Prahy. 2013-09-11. 2017-01-24. https://web.archive.org/web/20170124203056/http://www.dpp.cz/en/company-profile/. dead.
    106. . 21 December 2017 . Aarhus opens Denmark's first modern light rail line . Metro Report International . DVV Media UK Ltd . 2017-12-23 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171224101303/http://www.metro-report.com/news/single-view/view/aarhus-opens-denmarks-first-modern-light-rail-line.html . 2017-12-24 . dead.
    107. Web site: Letbanen Standsningssteder . 2021-09-07.
    108. Web site: Letbanen åbner for passagerdrift til Grenaa 30. april . 2021-09-07.
    109. Web site: History of Tallinn Tram . 2017-11-05 . 2020-02-25 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200225081826/https://www.tallinnlt.ee/en/about-the-company/veerem/tallinn-tram/history-of-tallinn-tram/ . dead .
    110. Tallinn had another, disconnected tram network from 1915 to 1953, when the two networks were connected.
    111. Web site: Helsinki City Transport – About HKL – History – History of tram transport . Helsinki City Transport . December 30, 2009 . 2013-09-12 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130928040758/http://www.hel.fi/hki/HKL/en/About+HKL/History/History+of+tram+transport . September 28, 2013 . dead .
    112. Web site: Kaupunkiliikenne yearly report 2022 . November 5, 2023 . Kaupunkiliikenne Oy.
    113. Boquet . Yves . 31 March 2017 . The renaissance of tramways and urban redevelopment in France . Miscellanea Geographica – Regional Studies on Development . . 21 . 1 . 11 . 10.1515/mgrsd-2017-0005 . 54004937 . free .
    114. Barrow . Keith . Aubagne opens zero-fare tramway . . Simmons-Boardman Publishing Corporation . 2 September 2014 . 2017-11-07 .
    115. . 21 October 2019 . Avignon tramway inaugurated . Metro Report International . DVV Media International Ltd . 2019-10-22.
    116. Web site: Chiffres . LaCUB.fr . fr . Figures . 2013-10-18.
    117. News: Vin . Emeline . 27 July 2019 . A bord de la rame inaugurale du tram de Caen . On board the maiden tramcar of Caen's tramway . . fr . Radio France . 2019-07-27.
    118. Web site: Le Tramway sur le réseau TCL . TCL – SYTRAL . fr . The Tramway in TCL's network . 2013-09-25 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130927114042/http://www.sytral.fr/12-tcl-tramway.htm . 2013-09-27 .
    119. Web site: La société Rhônexpress: History . www.rhonexpress.fr . Rhônexpress . https://web.archive.org/web/20120602224935/http://www.rhonexpress.fr/presentation/?rub_code=92&thm_id=105&gpl_id= . 2012-06-02 . dead .
    120. Web site: La société Rhônexpress: les chiffres clefs du service offert . Rhônexpress . fr . The Rhônexpress company: Key figures for the service offered . https://web.archive.org/web/20131004230751/http://www.rhonexpress.fr/presentation/?rub_code=92&thm_id=52&gpl_id= . 2013-10-04 . dead . 2013-09-25.
    121. 2004–2007 passenger service suspended due to upgrade and expansion works; line 68, last surviving portion of the original network, reopened afterwards as part of the current line T1.
    122. Web site: Fiche d'identité de l'Entreprise – LE METRO . rtm.fr . fr . ID card of the company – THE METRO . 2013-09-28.
    123. Web site: Vivre > Transport > Tramway . Montpellier-agglomération . fr . Living > Transport > Tramway . 2014-12-26.
    124. Web site: Accueil – et la Semitan – Les essentiels – Chiffres clés . tan.fr . Welcome – Semitan – Essential facts – Key Figures . 2013-09-13 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140715211755/https://www.tan.fr/jsp/fiche_pagelibre.jsp?CODE=18076193&LANGUE=0&RH=ACCUEIL . 2014-07-15 . dead .
    125. Web site: RATP's tram network in Île-de-France . . 2014-04-25 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140426233553/http://www.ratp.fr/en/ratp/r_108570/le-reseau-tramway-ratp-en-ile-de-france/ . 2014-04-26.
    126. Web site: BIENVENUE SUR LA LIGNE T4 . SNCF Transilien . sncf.com . fr . WELCOME TO THE T4 LINE . 2013 . 2013-09-13.
    127. Web site: 2014, the next year of the tram . . 2014-12-16 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20141225144523/http://www.ratp.fr/en/ratp/c_5045/tramway/ . 2014-12-25 .
    128. Web site: Tram Réseau . fr . Tram Network (Map) . 2013-09-13 . 2013-10-04 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131004233040/http://www.cts-strasbourg.eu/export/sites/default/pdf/04SeDeplacer/03PlansReseau/Affiche-plan-tram-31x43-BD.pdf . dead .
    129. Web site: Home – CTS . Compagnie des Transports Strasbourgeios . 2013 . 2013-09-13.
    130. Web site: Qui sommes-nous? – Nos réalisations . Tisséo . fr . Who are we? – Our achievements . 2013-09-28 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161118072530/http://www.tisseo.fr/tisseo/qui-sommes-nous/nos-realisations . 2016-11-18 . dead .
    131. This system also includes two separate lines connecting the towns of Schöneiche bei Berlin (1910) and Woltersdorf (1913), in Brandenburg, east of Berlin.
    132. Web site: Linien, Netze & Karten – Verkehrsmittel & Linien – Straßenbahn – Das Berliner Straßenbahnnetz . BVG . de . Lines & Networks – Means of transport and lines – Streetcars – Berlin Streetcars . 2013-09-14.
    133. Converted from a street running Straßenbahn
    134. Web site: StadtBahn – Immer auf Erfolgsschiene . moBiel . de . StadtBahn – Always on Track to Success . 2013-10-04 . 2013-10-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131006054127/http://www.mobiel.de/unternehmen/produkte-und-dienstleistungen/stadtbahn/ . dead .
    135. This system is part of the larger Verkehrsverbund Rhein-Ruhr (VRR) transport network which was founded in 1980 and operates the Rhine-Ruhr Stadtbahn system. The VRR transport network is composed of transit systems in the following cities: Bochum, Castrop-Rauxel, Dortmund, Duisburg, Düsseldorf, Essen, Gelsenkirchen, Hattingen, Herne, Krefeld, Mülheim an der Ruhr, Oberhausen and Witten.
    136. This system also serves the neighbouring city of Herne.
    137. This system also serves the neighbouring cities of Hattingen and Witten.
    138. Web site: Bus und Bahn – Leistungsdaten . SWB . de . Bus and (Light) Rail – Performance Data . 2013-10-08 . 2013-09-09 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130909223754/http://www.swb-busundbahn.de/bus-und-bahn/unternehmen/leistungsdaten.html . dead .
    139. Web site: Unternehmen – Geschichte und Archiv – Chronologie . Bremer Straßenbahn AG (BSAG) . de . Enterprise – History and Archives – Chronology . 2013-10-14 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080305202424/http://www.bsag.de/9213.php . 2008-03-05 .
    140. Web site: BSAG – About BSAG . Bremer Straßenbahn AG (BSAG) . 2013-10-13 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20030619022214/http://www.bsag.de/eng/4587.php . 2003-06-19 .
    141. Web site: Zahlen, Daten, Fakten . Kölner Verkehrs-Betriebe AG (KVB) . de . Figures, Data, Facts . 2018-01-03.
    142. Web site: Daten & Fakten des Verkehrskonzerns 2012 . HEAG mobilo . de . Data & facts of the transit company 2012 . July 2013 . 2013-10-18.
    143. Web site: Stadtbahnbauamt – Betriebsstrecken . Stadt Dortmund, Dortmund-Agentur . de . Office for rapid-transit railway – Operational route . 2013-10-20 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120314223319/http://stadtbahnbauamt.dortmund.de/project/assets/template1.jsp?smi=3.1&tid=21197 . 2012-03-14 .
    144. Web site: Die Geschichte der DVB AG . DVB . de . The History of DVB AG . 2013-09-14 . 2014-09-29 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140929023811/http://www.dvb.de/de/Die-DVB-AG/Geschichte/ . dead .
    145. Web site: Zahlen & Daten 2009 . DVB . de . Numbers & Data 2009 . 2013-10-30 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131106035715/http://www.dvb.de/downloads/de/Die-DVB-AG/Zahlen---Daten/zahlen_daten2009_dt.pdf . 2013-11-06 . dead .
    146. Web site: Zahlenübersicht Stand 31. Dezember 2012 . Rheinbahn . de . Figures Summary as of December 31, 2012 . 7 . December 31, 2012 . 2013-10-19.
    147. Web site: Ausbau der Erfurter Straßenbahn zur Stadtbahn . Erfurter Verkehrs-Aktiengesellschaft (EVAG) . de . Expansion of Erfurt tram to light rail . 2013-10-20.
    148. This system also serves the neighbouring city of Mülheim.
    149. Web site: Kleine EVAG Statistik 2010* (*stand 31.12.2009) . https://web.archive.org/web/20111116030233/http://www.evag.de/fileadmin/downloads/Geschaeftsberichte_Statistik_Organigramm/Kleine_EVAG_Statistik_2010.pdf . dead . November 16, 2011 . Essener Verkehrs-Aktiengesellschaft (EVAG) . de . Small EVAG Statistics 2010* (*as of 31.12.2009) . December 31, 2009 . 2013-10-20 .
    150. Web site: History – The history of local public passenger transport in Frankfurt . vgF . 2013-09-29 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131021162057/http://www.vgf-ffm.de/en/vgf/history/ . 2013-10-21 . dead .
    151. Web site: ZAHLENSPIEGEL 2012 . vgF . de . STATISTICS 2012 . December 31, 2012 . 2013-09-29 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131021162055/http://www.vgf-ffm.de/fileadmin/data_archive/Downloads/VGF_Zahlenspiegel-fuer-2012.pdf . October 21, 2013 . dead .
    152. Web site: Die Geschichte der Halleschen Verkehrs-AG . SWH.HAVAG . de . The History of Halleschen Verkehrs-AG . 2013-09-16.
    153. Web site: HAVAG Zahlen und Fakten . SWH.HAVAG . de . HAVAG Numbers and Facts . 2013-09-16.
    154. Web site: Stadtbahn . üstra . de . 2013-10-05 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131208235957/http://www.uestra.de/stadtbahn.html . 2013-12-08 .
    155. This system also serves the neighbouring city of Heilbronn.
    156. Web site: Geschichte der AVG 1990 bis 1999 . Albtal Verkehrs Gesellschaft mbH (AVG) . de . History of AVG 1990 to 1999 . 2013-11-27 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170820183559/http://www.avg.info/unternehmen/geschichte/1990-bis-1999.html . 2017-08-20 . dead .
    157. Web site: Stationen der AVG – Infrastruktur . Albtal Verkehrs Gesellschaft mbH (AVG) . de . Stations of AVG – Infrastructure . 2014-06-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171107114109/https://www.avg.info/infrastruktur/stationen.html . 2017-11-07 . dead .
    158. Web site: Infrastruktur . Albtal Verkehrs Gesellschaft mbH (AVG) . de . Infrastructure . 2014-06-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170619101855/http://www.avg.info/infrastruktur.html . 2017-06-19 . dead .
    159. Web site: 2012 Geschäftsbericht . Verkehrsbetriebe Karlsruhe GmbH (VBK) . de . 4 . 2012 Annual Report . June 2013 . 2014-05-03 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140327131335/http://www.vbk.info/fileadmin/user_upload/vbk/Dokumente/Geschaeftsberichte/GB_VBK_2012.pdf . 2014-03-27 .
    160. Web site: Die neue Infrastruktur: Begrenzter Aufwand-großer Nutzen . The new infrastructure: Large benefits for a limited investment . Nordhessischer Verkehrsverbund . de . 2013 . 2013-06-27 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130604060646/http://www.nvv.de/fahrplan-netz/verkehrsmittel/regiotram/die-infrastruktur/ . 2013-06-04 . dead .
    161. Web site: KVV Im Überblick 2012 . Kasseler Verkehrs- und Versorgungs-GmbH (KVV) . de . KVV At a Glance 2012 . 7 . 2012 . 2014-05-03 . 2017-11-07 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171107031515/http://www.kvg.de/fileadmin/kvv/dokumente/Geschaeftsberichte/KVV_Im_Ueberblick_2012.pdf . dead .
    162. This system also includes two interurban routes connecting the cities of Heidelberg, Weinheim, Heddesheim and Bad Dürkheim, in Rhine-Neckar Metropolitan Region, via the Upper Rhine Railway (OEG) and the .
    163. Web site: MVG in figures . Münchner Verkehrsgesellschaft mbH (MVG) Marketing . mvg-mobil.de . June 2013 . 2013-10-02 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131004215908/http://www.mvg-mobil.de/ueberuns/images/mvg_in_figures_s.pdf . 2013-10-04 .
    164. News: . 1 December 2017 . Straßenbahn-Strecke in Naumburg verlängert . Tram route extended in Naumburg . . de . 2018-07-31 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180801003909/https://www.mdr.de/sachsen-anhalt/halle/strassenbahn-naumburg-strecke-verlaengert-100.html . 1 August 2018 . dead .
    165. Web site: 125 Jahre Nahverkehr in Nürnberg: Am 25. August 1881 fuhr die erste Pferdebahn . VAG . de . 125 years suburban traffic in Nuremberg: On 25 August 1881, the first horse tram line . 2013-10-03 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131005001238/http://www.vag.de/mod/pressearchiv/view/cp-m106/pressemeldung-679/125-Jahre-Nahverkehr-in-Nuernberg-Am-25-August-1881-fuhr-die-erste-Pferdebahn . 5 October 2013 .
    166. Web site: Geschäftsbericht 2012 Ziele erreichen – auf ganzer Strecke . VAG . de . Annual Report 2012 Targets achieved – over the whole distance . 2 . June 2013 . 2013-10-03 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131005015056/http://www.vag.de/gb/2012/fbook-files/VAG-Geschaeftsbericht_2012.pdf . 2013-10-05 .
    167. Web site: Haltestellen – Saarbahnhaltestellen . Saarbahn GmbH . de . Stops – Saarbahn stops . 2013-10-06.
    168. Web site: Weiterbau – Saarbahn-Netzausbau . Saarbahn GmbH . de . Ongoing construction – Saarbahn network expansion . 2013-10-05 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131006212900/http://www.saarbahn.de/de/weiterbau/netzausbau . 2013-10-06 .
    169. Web site: Geschichte – Von 1946 bis 1990 – 1981 bis 1990 . Stuttgarter Straßenbahnen AG (SSB) . de, en . History – From 1946 to 1990 – 1981 to 1990 . 2013-10-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140416205918/http://www.ssb-ag.de/Von-1946-bis-1990-Seite-4-352-0.html . 2014-04-16 . dead .
    170. Web site: Informationen und Fakten – Geschäftsberichte – Daten, Zahlen, Leistungen . Stuttgarter Straßenbahnen AG (SSB) . de, en . Information and Facts – Business Report – Data, Numbers, Performance . 2013-10-05 . 2014-04-16 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140416205920/http://www.ssb-ag.de/Zahlenspiegel-93-0.html . dead .
    171. [Vogtlandbahn]
    172. Web site: August 11, 2023 . Moovit . 2023-08-11 . Moovit.
    173. Web site: Urban Rail Transport S.A. – THE COMPANY – Commercial Exploitation – TRAM . Urban Rail Transport S.A. (STASY) . 2013-09-19.
    174. Web site: The History of BKV, Part 1 – Development of community transport . BKV Zrt . 2013-10-17.
    175. Web site: Annual Report 2011 . BKV Zrt. . 48 . 2011 . 2013-10-06.
    176. News: . 30 June 2004 . Luas opens without a bump . . Irish Times Trust CLG . 2019-07-28.
    177. Tramway and LRT in Italy: The Case of Florence and General Issues . Giovanni . Mantovani . November 2014 . International Conference on Traffic and Transport Engineering . City Net Scientific Research Center Ltd. . Belgrade . 717–718 . pdf . 978-86-916153-2-1 . 2019-10-26.
    178. Web site: Carta della mobilità ATM 2017 . Azienda Trasporti Milanesi S.p.A. . it . ATM Mobility Charter 2017 . 2017 . 2019-06-05 . 2019-07-02 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190702164512/https://www.atm.it/it/IlGruppo/ChiSiamo/Documents/carta%20mobilit%C3%A0%202017.pdf . dead .
    179. Barrow . Keith . Palermo light rail network opens . International Railway Journal . Simmons-Boardman Publishing Corporation . 30 December 2015 . 2015-12-30.
    180. Gillham . John . January 2003 . Trieste: Hundred years of loyal service . Tramways & Urban Transit . LRTA Publishing Ltd. . 781 . 14–17 . 1460-8324 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120205191020/http://lrta.info/articles/art0301.html . 2012-02-05 . www.lrta.info.
    181. Web site: Milestones in History of Technologies in Latvia . www.i-mantojums.lv . Industrial Heritage Trust of Latvia (IHTL) . 2019-10-02.
    182. Web site: About us › History (1901) . Rīgas Satiksme . 2013-07-13.
    183. Wagner . Francis . February 2018 . Luxtram: a capital idea . . LRTA Publishing Ltd. . 962 . 56–59 . 1460-8324 . 2018-04-03 . www.egis-group.com . 2020-11-25 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201125080339/https://www.egis-group.com/sites/default/files/documents/publication/56-59_taut1802_luxembourg_tram.pdf . dead .
    184. Next generation tramways: Luxembourg . . October 2019 .
    185. Web site: Amsterdamse paardentram . nl . Geheugen van de Amsterdamse Tram . 2014-09-15.
    186. Web site: Transport in figures. GVB. 2013-11-18. https://web.archive.org/web/20111228231459/http://www.gvb.nl/english/aboutgvb/facts-and-figures/Pages/transport.aspx . 2011-12-28 .
    187. Web site: 150 jaar tram in de Haagse regio . nl . HTM . 2014-09-15 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140915231009/http://www.htm.nl/150jaartram/#!/over-htm . 2014-09-15 . dead .
    188. Web site: Historie . nl . RET Corporate . 2014-09-15 . 2014-08-22 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140822201116/http://corporate.ret.nl/over-ret/historie.html . dead .
    189. Web site: Maps of tram network in The Hague. HTM.
    190. Web site: A second new tram line in Bergan/Norway . 21 November 2022 . Urban Transport Magazine . 21 November 2022.
    191. Ożóg . Magdalena . 2008 . Tramways in Polish cities . pdf . TTS Technika Transportu Szynowego . Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "TTS" Sp. z o.o. . 9/2008 . 11 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20180420074958/http://www.tts.infotransport.pl/en/download/4353 . 2018-04-20 . 2018-04-19.
    192. Web site: Tramwaje Śląskie S.A. » Infrastruktura techniczna.
    193. . Olsztyn inaugurates its second tram network . Railway Gazette International . DVV Media Group Ltd . 21 December 2015 . 2020-04-23.
    194. Olsztyn opens Poland's first new tramline in 56 years . . February 2016 . 45 .
    195. Web site: Statistical Yearbook of Warsaw. Statistical Office in Warsaw. Central Statistical Office of Poland. 305. 2020. 2021-02-22.
    196. http://www.cm-sintra.pt/Artigo.aspx?ID=3202 Sintra tramway
    197. Russell . Mike . 11 August 2016 . Romania's tramway revival – part 2 . 2019-08-04 . . LRTA Publishing Ltd.
    198. Web site: RATB – History (in romanian) . Regia Autonomă de Transport București (RATB) . 2014-01-03 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140209141755/http://www.ratb.ro/istoric.php . 2014-02-09 . dead .
    199. Russell . Mike . 11 August 2016 . Romania's tramway revival – part 1 . . LRTA Publishing Ltd . 2019-08-04.
    200. Web site: Трамвайная Сеть г. Черёмушки . 28 March 2005 . ymtram.mashke.org . ru . Cheryomushki tramway network . 2018-02-20.
    201. Web site: The hydro dam tram . 14 May 2014 . englishrussia.com . 2018-02-20.
    202. Web site: Число городов и поселков городского типа, имеющих внутригородское пассажирское сообщение, по видам транспорта общего пользования. 2021-07-03. www.gks.ru.
    203. Web site: Oryol . Schwandl . Robert . www.urbanrail.net . 2018-02-20.
    204. Saint Petersbrug doubles investments for underground development . Railway Pro Magazine . VIII . 4.12. (102) . 39 . December 2013 . 2015-03-05.
    205. Web site: Stary Oskol. 2021-07-03. transphoto.org. en.
    206. Purportedly the smallest town (pop. approx. 10,000) in the world with its own stand-alone tram system.
    207. Web site: TRAM Historical Evolution . www.fgv.es . Generalitat Valenciana – Conselleria d'Habitatge, Obres Públiques i Vertebració del Territori . 2018-03-18 . 2021-02-26 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210226012907/https://www.fgv.es/conoce-fgv/fgv-en-cifras/tram-en-cifras/evolucion-historica/?lang=en . dead .
    208. Web site: TRAM Network Data . www.fgv.es . Generalitat Valenciana – Conselleria d'Habitatge, Obres Públiques i Vertebració del Territori . 2018-03-18.
      This figure exclude the diesel commuter rail Line 9.
    209. Web site: Case story: TRAMVIA BLAU (Blue Tram), Barcelona . 2017 . Dellner Brakes AB . 2018-03-18.
    210. This system is operated under the common brand "Euskotren Tranbia", which groups tramways in the cities of Bilbao and Vitoria-Gasteiz, by the public controlled railway company Euskotren. Euskotren transport network is composed by transit systems of the whole Basque Country.
    211. Martín . L. . Calvo . F. . Hermoso . A. . de Oña . J. . 19 December 2014 . Analysis of light rail systems in Spain according to their type of funding . Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences . 162 . Elsevier Ltd. . 162 . 419–428 . 10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.12.223 . free .
    212. Web site: Cádiz Trambahía tram-train line opens . 26 October 2022 . Railway Gazette International . 2022-10-26.
    213. Barrow . Keith . Granada opens first light rail line . . 21 September 2017 . 2018-02-07 .
    214. A two-year free trial service started in 2007 on an "experimental section" (2.2 km – 4 stops).
    215. News: . 21 June 2011 . New Murcia Tramway opened . Vía Libre – Spanish Railway News . Fundación de los Ferrocarriles Españoles (FFE) . 2018-03-18.
    216. Web site: Datos de la linea . 22 February 2013 . Tranvía de Parla S.A. . es . Line data . 2018-03-18 . 2020-09-19 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200919053205/http://www.viaparla.com/datos-de-la-linea/ . dead .
    217. Web site: Datos generales . Agencia de Obras Públicas . 30 August 2023.
    218. Web site: Enjoy the island's first electric tram . Ferrocarril de Sóller SA . 2018-03-18 . 2020-08-03 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200803001155/http://trendesoller.com/en/tram/ . dead .
    219. Web site: DATOS DE LA RED DE METROVALENCIA . FGV . 2023-08-30 . 2022-04-03 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220403152101/https://www.fgv.es/conoce-fgv/fgv-en-cifras/metrovalencia-en-cifras/datos-de-la-red-de-metrovalencia/ . dead .
    220. Web site: Electric tramway Lund . 2020-12-13 . Svenska Spårvägssällskapet [Swedish Tramway Society] .
    221. Stations for the tram line(s) only.
    222. Stations for the heritage tramway line(s) only.
    223. Total length for both tram and heritage tramway portions combined.
    224. A small portion of Basel's tram network serves stops within France or Germany.
    225. The Lausanne Metro has two lines: Line M1 is light rail; Line M2 is a rapid transit/metro system. Statistics shown are for the M1 line only.
    226. See Trams in Lausanne for former Lausanne tram network.
    227. Web site: Startseite VBZ – Die VBZ – Porträt – Zahlen & Fakten – Linien . Stadt Zürich [City of Zürich] . de . Home VBZ – VBZ – Portrait – Facts & Figures – Lines . 2012 . 2014-05-25 . 2021-05-11 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210511011731/https://www.stadt-zuerich.ch/content/vbz/de/index/die_vbz/portraet/zahlen_fakten/linien.html . dead .
    228. 15 February 2010 . Light Rail & the City Regions Inquiry . All-Party Parliamentary Light Rail Group (APPLRG) / pteg . 6 . 2018-04-16.
    229. 15 February 2010 . Light Rail & the City Regions Inquiry . All-Party Parliamentary Light Rail Group (APPLRG) / pteg . 7 . 2018-04-16.
    230. News: . 31 May 2014 . Edinburgh's trams roll into action . BBC News . . 2018-04-16.
    231. Web site: Route miles open for passenger traffic on light rail and trams by system in England. . 25 June 2020 . 2020-11-15.
    232. Web site: A complete listing of Light Rail, Light Railway, Tramway & Metro systems throughout the World – World Systems List index – World List U–Z – UK . Light Rail Transit Association . Michael Taplin . 2013-07-11 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150921115910/http://www.lrta.org/world/worldu-z.html#GB . 2015-09-21 . dead .
    233. Book: Schwandle, Robert . Tram Atlas Britain & Ireland . Robert Schwandl . 2015 . 9783936573459 . Berlin, Germany . 132–137.
    234. Web site: The Tyne and Wear Passenger Transport (Sunderland) Order 1998 . 21 May 2021 . Legislation.gov.uk.
    235. Web site: 25 August 2015 . NET Extensions 2012 - 2015: Expanding Nottingham's Tram Network . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20150921120049/http://transport.nottinghamcity.gov.uk/Projects/NET-extensions.aspx . 21 September 2015 . 19 September 2015 . Nottingham City Council.
    236. Web site: History of Seaton Tramway, Devon . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140414005738/http://www.tram.co.uk/p/history . 14 April 2014 . 19 March 2014 . Seaton Tramway.
    237. Web site: Seaton Tramway . 28 April 2021 . www.beer-devon.co.uk.
    238. Web site: Courtenay . Peter . Sheffield Supertram: History . 19 August 2007 . TheTrams.co.uk.
    239. Web site: About us: Technical . 19 August 2007 . Stagecoach Supertram.
    240. Web site: Wirral Tramway & Wirral Transport Museum . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20110716152741/http://www.visitwirral.com/site/attractions-and-activities/wirral-tramway-wirral-transport-museum-p18340 . 16 July 2011 . visitwirral.com.
    241. . 25 October 2018 . Tram-train service to Rotherham launched . Metro Report International . DVV Media International Ltd . 2018-10-27 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181028151641/https://www.metro-report.com/news/single-view/view/tram-train-service-to-rotherham-launched.html . 2018-10-28 . dead.
    242. Web site: LRT for Everyone . Edmonton Transit System and City of Edmonton . 4 . 2014-08-05 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150910224155/http://www.edmonton.ca/transportation/PDF/LRT_for_Everyone.pdf . 2015-09-10 .
    243. News: Adams . Blair . 21 June 2019 . Region's over $800 million LRT system now in operation . Kitchener Today . Rogers Media, Inc. . 2019-06-21.
    244. Web site: OC Transpo – O-Train . OC Transpo . 2013 . 2013-07-26.
    245. Web site: OC Transpo – History (Looking Back) . OC Transpo . 2013 . 2013-08-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130930103123/http://www.octranspo1.com/about-octranspo/history_looking_back . 2013-09-30 . dead .
    246. Web site: 2012 – TTC Operating Statistics . Toronto Transit Commission . 2013 . 2013-07-26.
    247. Web site: Toronto's Streetcar Network – Past to Present – History . Toronto Transit Commission . 2013 . 2013-07-26.
    248. Web site: Características Tren Eléctrico . Electric Train Characteristics . SITEUR . es . 2013 . 2013-07-24 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130728145449/http://www.siteur.gob.mx/tren-electrico/caracteristicas . 2013-07-28 .
    249. Web site: Servicios. – Servicio de Transportes Eléctricos del D.F. . Electrical transport service of the Federal District . Servicio de Transportes Eléctricos del Distrito Federal . es . 2013-07-07 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120716204014/http://www.ste.df.gob.mx/servicios/trenligero.html . 2012-07-16 .
    250. Web site: A Better Way to Get Around . Atlanta Streetcar . 2014-12-30 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20141029090711/http://streetcar.atlantaga.gov/about/ . 2014-10-29 .
    251. Web site: 2016 Public Transportation Fact Book – Appendix A: Historical Tables . Neff . John . Dickens . Matthew . February 2017 . APTA (American Public Transportation Association) . 171–172 . pdf . 2018-05-20 . Centre de documentation du Ministère des transports du Québec.
    252. Web site: Visitors Ride Guide . . 2013-07-14.
    253. Web site: About the T – Financials – Appendix: Statistical Profile . . 2007 . 2013-07-13 . 2016-03-03 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160303223436/http://www.mbta.com/uploadedFiles/About_the_T/Financials/9_Appendix.pdf . dead .
    254. While the MBTA Green Line is light rail, the MBTA Blue, Orange, and Red lines of the system are rapid transit/subways.
    255. Web site: MTBA – About the MTBA – History – The Rapid Transit Commission and the BERY . . 2013 . 2013-08-07.
    256. Web site: Changes to Transit Service in the MBTA district . Belcher . Jonathan . 21 April 2018 . www.transithistory.org . NETransit . 293 . 2018-05-20.
    257. News: Gargan . Edward A. . 10 October 1984 . Buffalo Trolley Line Clangs to a Start . . 2018-05-20.
    258. Web site: NJ Transit Facts At a Glance Fiscal Year 2014 . NJ Transit . March 2015 . 2015-04-02 . 2015-09-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150906064945/http://www.njtransit.com/pdf/FactsAtaGlance.pdf . dead .
    259. Web site: LYNX Blue Line . City of Charlotte . https://web.archive.org/web/20130708232259/http://charmeck.org/city/charlotte/cats/lynx/Pages/default.aspx . 2013-07-08 . 2013-08-07 . live .
    260. News: Harrison . Steve . 27 November 2017 . 'We have to get into Ballantyne.' What will second decade mean for light rail? . . The McClatchy Company . 2331-7221 . 2018-05-22.
    261. Web site: CityLYNX Gold Line . City of Charlotte . https://web.archive.org/web/20171012095208/http://charlottenc.gov/cats/rail/cityLYNX/Pages/default.aspx . 2017-10-12 . 2018-05-20 . live .
    262. Web site: Cincinnati Bell Connector . . 2016 . 2016-09-10.
    263. News: Coolidge. Sharon . It's a go: Streetcar finally opens . . September 9, 2016. 2016-09-10.
    264. Web site: 2012 Annual Report – Greater Cleveland Regional Transit Authority . 31 December 2012 . Greater Cleveland Regional Transit Authority . 2013-07-21.
    265. While the Blue and Green Lines are light rail, Cleveland's other rail transit line, the Red Line, is rapid transit.
    266. Web site: About RTA: History of Public Transit in Greater Cleveland . Greater Cleveland Regional Transit Authority . 2013-07-21.
    267. Web site: Facts about Dallas Area Rapid Transit (DART) . 26 February 2013 . Dallas Area Rapid Transit . 2013-07-23.
    268. Web site: DART.org – DART History . Dallas Area Rapid Transit . 2013-07-23.
    269. Web site: RTD – Facts & Figures . 24 May 2013 . Regional Transportation District . 2013-07-23.
    270. Web site: RTD – Facts & Figures – Central Corridor Light Rail Line . Regional Transportation District . 2013-07-23.
    271. News: . 12 May 2017 . QLINE Detroit Streetcar Opens To Public With Celebration, Deals, Free Rides . Detroit . CBS Local . CBS Broadcasting Inc. . 2018-05-21.
    272. Web site: Streetcar. Sun Metro. 2018-11-10. https://web.archive.org/web/20181110041040/http://www.sunmetro.net/streetcar. 2018-11-10. dead.
    273. News: . Inauguration Ceremony Officially Restarts El Paso Streetcar Service Friday. El Paso Herald-Post. 8 November 2018. 2018-11-10.
    274. Web site: METRO About Us . Metropolitan Transit Authority of Harris County, Houston, Texas . 2013-07-23 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130624080152/http://www.ridemetro.org/AboutUs/ . 2013-06-24 .
    275. News: Horsley. Lynn . After years of planning, setbacks, hard work, KC celebrates streetcar grand opening . . May 6, 2016 . 2016-05-07.
    276. Web site: River Rail – Central Arkansas Transit Authority . . 2013-08-18 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130902085256/http://www.cat.org/river-rail . 2013-09-02 .
    277. Web site: L.A. Metro – Facts at a Glance . Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (Metro) . June 13, 2013 . 2013-06-28.
    278. The light rail portion of L.A. Metro consists of A, C, E and K lines only. The B and D lines of L.A. Metro are rapid transit/subway lines.
    279. Web site: Trolley History . . 2018-04-30 . 2018-06-25 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180625185738/http://www.matatransit.com/trolleys/trolley-history . dead .
    280. News: Chapman . Bridget . Royer . David . 30 April 2018 . Main Street trolleys back in service Monday . WREG News Channel 3 . . https://web.archive.org/web/20180501094610/http://wreg.com/2018/04/30/main-street-trolleys-back-in-service-monday/ . 2018-05-01 . live . 2018-04-30.
    281. News: Ryan . Sean . 2 November 2018 . Milwaukee streetcar draws a crowd on first day of service . Milwaukee Business Journal . 2018-11-02.
    282. Web site: METRO Blue Line – Facts About Trains and Construction . Metro Transit . 2013 . 2014-06-15 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140214014738/http://www.metrotransit.org/facts-about-trains-and-construction.aspx . 2014-02-14 .
    283. Web site: Metro Green Line Fact Sheet . Metropolitan Council . 2014 . 2014-06-15 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140612212020/http://metrocouncil.org/Transportation/Projects/Current-Projects/Central-Corridor/Publications-And-Resources/Miscellaneous-Documents/Metro-Green-Line-Fact-Sheet.aspx . 2014-06-12 . dead .
    284. Web site: New Orleans Streetcars – New Orleans Online . The Official Tourism Site of the City of New Orleans: NewOrleansOnline.com . 2013 . 2013-07-16.
    285. Web site: APTA Streetcar and Heritage Trolley Site – New Orleans Overview . American Public Transportation Association . 2013-07-16.
    286. Web site: The Tide – Hampton Roads Transit . Hampton Roads Transit . 2013 . 2013-07-15 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120616134732/http://www.gohrt.com/services/the-tide . 2012-06-16 . dead .
    287. Web site: NCTD Sprinter . North County Transit District (NCTD) . 2013 . 2013-06-30.
    288. News: Crum . William . 14 December 2018 . Lines form to catch first rides on the Oklahoma City streetcar . . GateHouse Media Inc. . 2018-12-14.
    289. Web site: SEPTA – Trolley Lines . Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority . 2013-06-28.
    290. Web site: SEPTA – Media Guide . Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority . 2013 . 2013-07-17 . 2018-04-17 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180417143227/http://www.septa.org/media/guide/pdf/media-guide.pdf . dead .
    291. Web site: SEPTA – Spring 2012 Route Statistics . Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority . 2012 . 2013-06-28 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130524014002/http://www.septa.org/reports/pdf/route-statistics.pdf . 2013-05-24 .
    292. News: Serbin . Susan L. . 4 January 2013 . Route 101 trolley line from Upper Darby to Media turns 100 . Delaware County Daily Times . 21st Century Media . 2018-05-22.
    293. Web site: Light Rail System 2011 Facts and Figures . Valley Metro . August 14, 2012 . 2013-07-15 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130603024904/http://www.valleymetro.org/images/uploads/lightrail_publications/Light-Rail-System-Factsht_08-14-12.pdf . June 3, 2013 .
    294. Web site: 2022-05-21 . Tempe streetcar service launches with free rides provided for first year . 2022-09-06 . KTAR.com . en.
    295. Web site: Port Authority of Allegheny County – Company Info & Projects – Agency Profile . Port Authority of Allegheny County (PAT) . 2013 . 2013-07-15 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130703091048/http://www.portauthority.org/paac/CompanyInfoProjects/AgencyProfile.aspx . 2013-07-03 . dead .
    296. Web site: U.S. Urban Rail Transit Lines Opened From 1980: Appendix . Demery . Leroy W. Jr. . publictransit.us . October 25, 2010 . 2013-11-02 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131103235042/http://www.publictransit.us/ptlibrary/NorthAmericaRailTransitOpenings/Railopenings_ZAppend_2010.htm . November 3, 2013 .
    297. Web site: Streetcar History | Portland Streetcar . Portland Streetcar, Inc. . 2012 . 2013-06-30 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131203013400/http://www.portlandstreetcar.org/node/33 . 2013-12-03.
    298. Web site: Sacramento Regional Transit District: Fact Sheet . Sacramento Regional Transit District . September 2012 . 2013-06-30 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130521132334/http://www.sacrt.com/documents/RT%20Fact%20Sheets/RT%20Fact%20Sheet.pdf . 2013-05-21.
    299. Web site: Procurement Information . Bi-State Development Agency (Metro) . 2010 . 2013-08-11 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130818235916/http://metrostlouis.org/BusinessCommunity/Procurement/ProcurementInformation.aspx . 2013-08-18 .
    300. Web site: History – The 1990s – MetroLink . Bi-State Development Agency (Metro) . 2010 . 2013-08-11 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130823111730/http://metrostlouis.org/About/History/The1990s.aspx . 2013-08-23 .
    301. UTA RAIL SYSTEM MAP . . rideuta.com . pdf . Dec 2013 . 8 Jan 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131228113844/http://www.rideuta.com/uploads/newrailmapDecember2013.pdf . 2013-12-28 .
    302. . 9 December 2013 . Salt Lake City welcomes S-Line . Metro Report International . DVV Media International Ltd . 2020-04-24.
    303. Web site: San Diego Trolley Fact Sheet . San Diego Metropolitan Transit System . February 2013 . 2015-12-28.
    304. The San Francisco Bay Area is also served by the rapid transit BART system.
    305. Web site: Muni Metro Light Rail | SFMTA . San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency . 2013 . 2013-06-30.
    306. Rebuilt as light rail from the streetcar system that originated in 1860; opened 1980–1982.
    307. Web site: Historic Streetcars . www.sfmta.com . San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency . 2013-06-30.
    308. Web site: Cable Cars . www.sfmta.com . San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency . 2013-06-30.
    309. Web site: Ride the Cable Car Lines . www.streetcar.org . Market Street Railway . 2018-05-21.
    310. Web site: VTA Facts: Light Rail System Overview . Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority (VTA) . 14 November 2012 . 2013-06-30 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130820152521/http://vta.org/news/factsheets/bus_lightrail_trolly_information/lightrail_overview.pdf . 2013-08-20 .
    311. formerly Central Link
    312. Web site: The Seattle Streetcar Network . Seattle Streetcar . 2013-08-11 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131011190532/http://www.seattlestreetcar.org/network.htm . 2013-10-11 . dead .
    313. Web site: What Goes Around Comes Around . TECOline Streetcar System . 2012 . 2013-07-02 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150906181829/http://www.tecolinestreetcar.org/about/history/index.htm . 2015-09-06 . dead .
    314. News: Michael. Laris . D.C. streetcar makes its first voyages on H Street. 'Is it really happening?' . . February 27, 2016 . 2016-02-27.
    315. Web site: Fact sheet: 3 History of the traffic environment of South Australia – roads, trains and trams. Department of Planning, Transport and Infrastructure. Government of South Australia. 19 November 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20160303212655/http://www.dpti.sa.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/45769/Fact_Sheet_03_History_of_the_traffic_environment_in_SA.pdf. 3 March 2016. dead.
    316. Web site: A party for a city as the tram service starts. . 20 April 2019. 2019-04-21.
    317. Web site: Services . Transport Canberra; PositionTitle=Director; SectionName=Transport Canberra & City Services; Corporate=Transport Canberra & City . 2023-09-28 . Transport Canberra patronage . 2023-11-17 . www.transport.act.gov.au . en.
    318. News: Potts . Andrew . Elder . Jessica . 20 July 2014 . All aboard: Gold Coast light rail officially launches with full tram cars for day of free travel . . News Corp Australia . 2019-01-24.
    319. Web site: Yarra Trams – Trams in Melbourne. Yarra Trams. 2013. 16 July 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20160927162949/http://www.yarratrams.com.au/about-us/our-history/trams-in-melbourne/. 27 September 2016. dead.
    320. Web site: Monthly public transport patronage by mode - Victorian Government Data Directory . 2023-11-17 . discover.data.vic.gov.au . en-au.
    321. Web site: It's a date – free community open day for Newcastle Light Rail on 17 February . Transport for NSW. 31 January 2019 . 2019-04-21.
    322. Web site: NSW . Transport for . 2023-06-22 . Public Transport Trips - All Modes . 2023-11-17 . www.transport.nsw.gov.au . en-AU.
    323. Web site: Technical Details and All That Stuff.... Metro Transport Sydney. 24 November 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20120215233324/http://www.metrotransport.com.au/Technical/LightRailTechSheet.pdf . 15 February 2012.
    324. Previous system (Trams in Sydney) operated of 1879 until 1961.
    325. Web site: Premetro Line . . 2009 . 2013-07-07 . 2013-10-27 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131027135212/http://www.metrovias.com.ar/v2/Historia-En-103.asp?op=6&Item=1&Lang=EN . dead .
    326. Cross, Barry (April 2001). "Buenos Aires: Brand new pre-Metro line" . Tramways & Urban Transit, pp. 136–137. UK: Light Rail Transit Association/Ian Allan Publishing.
    327. http://enelsubte.com/noticias/la-linea-maipu-delta-un-potencial-desaprovechado/ La línea Maipú-Delta, un potencial desaprovechado
    328. "Mendoza light rail service begins" (December 2012). Tramways & Urban Transit, p. 451. LRTA Publishing.
    329. "Aruba tramway drives major street redevelopment" (July 2013). Tramways & Urban Transit, p. 279. UK: LRTA Publishing.
    330. Web site: Cochabamba's Mi Tren light rail launched. Metro Report International. 15 September 2022. 15 September 2022.
    331. Tramways & Urban Transit, November 2000, p. 424. UK: Ian Allan/LRTA.
    332. News: Rio de Janeiro tramway inaugurated. Railway Gazette International. 6 June 2016. 15 October 2016. 4 June 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190604095540/https://www.railwaygazette.com/news/news/cs-america/single-view/view/rio-de-janeiro-tramway-inaugurated.html. dead.
    333. "Worldwide Review [regular news section]" (May 2016). Tramways & Urban Transit, p. 190. UK: LRTA Publishing.
    334. See Trams in Medellin for former Medellin tram network.
    335. Web site: tranviadeayacuchoysusdoscables . es . 2015-09-17 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151016090807/https://www.tranviadeayacuchoysusdoscables.com/ . 2015-10-16 . dead .
    336. Web site: Medellín: Ayacucho Tram will begin service on 30 September 2015 . MetroAmericas . 2015-09-17.
    337. . 29 May 2020 . Cuenca tramway opens . Metro Report International . DVV Media International Ltd. . 2020-05-29.
    338. News: Quizhpe . Manuel . 23 May 2020 . El tranvía de Cuenca iniciará el 25 de mayo la fase de formación ciudadana antes de la operación comercial . Cuenca tramway will begin on May 25 the citizen training phase, before the commercial operation . . es . 2020-05-29.

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