[1] In this article, "China" refers to the modern territories controlled by the People's Republic of China (which controls Mainland China, Hong Kong and Macau) and the Republic of China (which controls Taiwan area). For more information, see Two Chinas, Political status of Taiwan, One-China policy, 1992 Consensus and One country, two systems.
"China" also refers to many historical states, empires and dynasties that controlled parts of what are now the PRC and the ROC. For leaders of ancient and imperial China, see List of Chinese monarchs.
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See main article: List of presidents of China.
bgcolor=#DDDDDD colspan=2 | / Republic of China | ||
Year | President(list) Republic of China | ||
---|---|---|---|
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=3 | 1912 | ||
Sun Yat-sen | |||
bgcolor=#FFDDAA rowspan=5 | Yuan Shikai | ||
1913 | |||
1914 | |||
1915 | |||
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=2 | 1916 | ||
bgcolor=#FFFFCC rowspan=2 | Li Yuanhong | ||
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=2 | 1917 | ||
bgcolor=#FFDDAA rowspan=2 | Feng Guozhang | ||
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=2 | 1918 | ||
bgcolor=#FFDDAA rowspan=5 | Xu Shichang | ||
1919 | |||
1920 | |||
1921 | |||
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=3 | 1922 | ||
bgcolor=#FFFFCC rowspan=2 | Li Yuanhong | ||
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=3 | 1923 | ||
bgcolor=#F8F8FF style="border: 1px solid darkgray;" | |||
bgcolor=#FFDDAA rowspan=2 | Cao Kun | ||
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=3 | 1924 | ||
bgcolor=#F8F8FF style="border: 1px solid darkgray;" | |||
bgcolor=#FFDDAA rowspan=3 | |||
1925 | |||
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=5 | 1926 | ||
bgcolor=#F8F8FF style="border: 1px solid darkgray;" | |||
bgcolor=#F8F8FF style="border: 1px solid darkgray;" | |||
bgcolor=#F8F8FF style="border: 1px solid darkgray;" rowspan=2 | |||
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=2 | 1927 | ||
bgcolor=#FFDDAA rowspan=2 | |||
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=2 | 1928 | ||
bgcolor=#ADD8E6 rowspan=4 | Chiang Kai-shek | ||
1929 | |||
1930 | |||
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=2 | 1931 | ||
bgcolor=#ADD8E6 rowspan=13 | Lin Sen | ||
1932 | |||
1933 | |||
1934 | |||
1935 | |||
1936 | |||
1937 | |||
1938 | |||
1939 | |||
1940 | |||
1941 | |||
1942 | |||
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=2 | 1943 | ||
bgcolor=#ADD8E6 rowspan=7 | Chiang Kai-shek | ||
1944 | |||
1945 | |||
1946 | |||
1947 | |||
1948 | |||
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=2 | 1949 | ||
bgcolor=#DDDDDD colspan=3 | China | |||
Year | President (list) Republic of China | President (list) People's Republic of China | ||
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=2 | 1949 | bgcolor=#ADD8E6 rowspan=3 | ||
bgcolor=#FFB6B6 rowspan=12 | Mao Zedong (Paramount leader: Himself) | |||
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=2 | 1950 | |||
bgcolor=#ADD8E6 rowspan=30 | Chiang Kai-shek | |||
1951 | ||||
1952 | ||||
1953 | ||||
1954 | ||||
1955 | ||||
1956 | ||||
1957 | ||||
1958 | ||||
1959 | ||||
bgcolor=#FFB6B6 rowspan=10 | Liu Shaoqi (Paramount leader: Mao Zedong) | |||
1960 | ||||
1961 | ||||
1962 | ||||
1963 | ||||
1964 | ||||
1965 | ||||
1966 | ||||
1967 | ||||
1968 | ||||
bgcolor=#FFB6B6 rowspan=5 | Soong Ching-ling &<br/>Dong Biwu (Paramount leader: Mao Zedong) | |||
1969 | ||||
1970 | ||||
1971 | ||||
1972 | ||||
bgcolor=#FFB6B6 rowspan=4 | Dong Biwu (Paramount leader: Mao Zedong) | |||
1973 | ||||
1974 | ||||
1975 | ||||
bgcolor=#FFFFFF style="border: 1px solid darkgray;" rowspan=9 | Position abolished (Paramount leaders: Mao Zedong, Hua Guofeng, and Deng Xiaoping) | |||
bgcolor=#ADD8E6 rowspan=4 | Yen Chia-kan | |||
1976 | ||||
1977 | ||||
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=2 | 1978 | |||
bgcolor=#ADD8E6 rowspan=14 | Chiang Ching-kuo | |||
1979 | ||||
1980 | ||||
1981 | ||||
Soong Ching-ling (Paramount leader: Deng Xiaoping) | ||||
bgcolor=#FFFFFF style="border: 1px solid darkgray;" rowspan=3 | Position abolished (Paramount leader: Deng Xiaoping) | |||
1982 | ||||
1983 | ||||
bgcolor=#FFB6B6 rowspan=7 | Li Xiannian (Paramount leader: Deng Xiaoping) | |||
1984 | ||||
1985 | ||||
1986 | ||||
1987 | ||||
1988 | ||||
bgcolor=#ADD8E6 rowspan=15 | Lee Teng-hui | |||
bgcolor=#FFB6B6 rowspan=6 | Yang Shangkun (Paramount leader: Deng Xiaoping) | |||
1989 | ||||
1990 | ||||
1991 | ||||
1992 | ||||
1993 | ||||
bgcolor=#FFB6B6 rowspan=11 | Jiang Zemin (Paramount leader: Himself) | |||
1994 | ||||
1995 | ||||
1996 | ||||
1997 | ||||
1998 | ||||
1999 | ||||
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=2 | 2000 | |||
bgcolor=#90EE90 rowspan=10 | Chen Shui-bian | |||
2001 | ||||
2002 | ||||
bgcolor=#FFB6B6 rowspan=12 | Hu Jintao (Paramount leader: Himself) | |||
2003 | ||||
2004 | ||||
2005 | ||||
2006 | ||||
2007 | ||||
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=2 | 2008 | |||
bgcolor=#ADD8E6 rowspan=10 | Ma Ying-jeou | |||
2009 | ||||
2010 | ||||
2011 | ||||
2012 | ||||
bgcolor=#FFB6B6 rowspan=15 | Xi Jinping (Paramount leader: Himself) | |||
2013 | ||||
2014 | ||||
2015 | ||||
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=2 | 2016 | |||
bgcolor=#90EE90 rowspan=9 | Tsai Ing-Wen | |||
2017 | ||||
2018 | ||||
2019 | ||||
2020 | ||||
2021 | ||||
2022 | ||||
2023 | ||||
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=2 | 2024 | |||
Lai Ching-te | ||||
See main article: List of premiers of China.
bgcolor=#DDDDDD colspan=2 | / Republic of China | |
Year | Premier / the Republic of China | |
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=3 | 1912 | Tang Shaoyi |
Lu Zhengxiang | ||
bgcolor=#FFDDAA rowspan=2 | Zhao Bingjun | |
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=2 | 1913 | |
bgcolor=#FFDDAA rowspan=2 | Xiong Xiling | |
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=3 | 1914 | |
Sun Baoqi | ||
bgcolor=#FFDDAA rowspan=2 | Xu Shichang | |
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=2 | 1915 | |
bgcolor=#EED8D2 rowspan=2 | ||
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=4 | 1916 | |
Xu Shichang | ||
Duan Qirui | ||
bgcolor=#FFFFCC rowspan=2 | Duan Qirui | |
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=6 | 1917 | |
Li Jingxi | ||
Duan Qirui | ||
bgcolor=#FFDDAA rowspan=2 | ||
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=4 | 1918 | |
Duan Qirui | ||
bgcolor=#FFDDAA rowspan=2 | ||
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=4 | 1919 | |
bgcolor=#FFDDAA rowspan=2 | Jin Yunpeng | |
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=3 | 1920 | |
Sa Zhenbing | ||
bgcolor=#FFDDAA rowspan=2 | Jin Yunpeng | |
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=3 | 1921 | |
bgcolor=#FFDDAA rowspan=2 | Liang Shiyi | |
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=5 | 1922 | |
bgcolor=#F8F8FF style="border: 1px solid darkgray;" | ||
bgcolor=#F8F8FF style="border: 1px solid darkgray;" rowspan=2 | ||
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=3 | 1923 | |
bgcolor=#F8F8FF style="border: 1px solid darkgray;" | Zhang Shaozeng | |
bgcolor=#F8F8FF style="border: 1px solid darkgray;" rowspan=2 | Gao Lingwei | |
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=6 | 1924 | |
Sun Baoqi | ||
bgcolor=#F8F8FF style="border: 1px solid darkgray;" | ||
Yan Huiqing | ||
bgcolor=#F8F8FF style="border: 1px solid darkgray;" | Huang Fu | |
bgcolor=#FFFFFF style="border: 1px solid darkgray;" rowspan=2 | Post abolished | |
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=2 | 1925 | |
bgcolor=#F8F8FF style="border: 1px solid darkgray;" rowspan=2 | Xu Shiying | |
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=6 | 1926 | |
bgcolor=#F8F8FF style="border: 1px solid darkgray;" | ||
bgcolor=#F8F8FF style="border: 1px solid darkgray;" | ||
bgcolor=#F8F8FF style="border: 1px solid darkgray;" | Yan Huiqing | |
bgcolor=#F8F8FF style="border: 1px solid darkgray;" | ||
bgcolor=#F8F8FF style="border: 1px solid darkgray;" rowspan=2 | ||
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=3 | 1927 | |
bgcolor=#F8F8FF style="border: 1px solid darkgray;" | ||
bgcolor=#FFFFFF style="border: 1px solid darkgray;" rowspan=2 | Post abolished | |
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=2 | 1928 | |
bgcolor=#ADD8E6 rowspan=3 | Tan Yankai | |
1929 | ||
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=3 | 1930 | |
T. V. Soong Tse-Ven | ||
bgcolor=#ADD8E6 rowspan=2 | Chiang Kai-shek | |
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=2 | 1931 | |
Chen Mingshu | ||
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=3 | 1932 | |
Sun Fo | ||
bgcolor=#ADD8E6 rowspan=4 | Wang Jingwei | |
1933 | ||
1934 | ||
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=2 | 1935 | |
bgcolor=#ADD8E6 rowspan=4 | Chiang Kai-shek | |
1936 | ||
1937 | ||
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=3 | 1938 | |
H. H. Kung Hsiang-hsi | ||
bgcolor=#ADD8E6 rowspan=7 | Chiang Kai-shek | |
1939 | ||
1940 | ||
1941 | ||
1942 | ||
1943 | ||
1944 | ||
1945 | bgcolor=#ADD8E6 rowspan=2 | T. V. Soong Tse-Ven |
1946 | ||
1947 | Chiang Kai-shek | |
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=2 | 1948 | Chang Chun |
Wong Wen-hao | ||
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=2 | 1949 | Sun Fo |
Ho Ying-chin |
bgcolor=#DDDDDD colspan=3 | China | ||||
Year | Premier the Republic of China | Premier the People's Republic of China | |||
bgcolor=#DDCCDD | 1949 | bgcolor=#ADD8E6 | Yan Xishan | bgcolor=#FFB6B6 rowspan=32 | Zhou Enlai |
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=2 | 1950 | ||||
bgcolor=#ADD8E6 rowspan=5 | Chen Cheng | ||||
1951 | |||||
1952 | |||||
1953 | |||||
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=2 | 1954 | ||||
bgcolor=#ADD8E6 rowspan=4 | Yü Hung-chün | ||||
1955 | |||||
1956 | |||||
1957 | |||||
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=2 | 1958 | ||||
bgcolor=#ADD8E6 rowspan=6 | Chen Cheng | ||||
1959 | |||||
1960 | |||||
1961 | |||||
1962 | |||||
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=2 | 1963 | ||||
bgcolor=#ADD8E6 rowspan=10 | Yen Chia-kan | ||||
1964 | |||||
1965 | |||||
1966 | |||||
1967 | |||||
1968 | |||||
1969 | |||||
1970 | |||||
1971 | |||||
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=2 | 1972 | ||||
bgcolor=#ADD8E6 rowspan=8 | Chiang Ching-kuo | ||||
1973 | |||||
1974 | |||||
1975 | |||||
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=2 | 1976 | ||||
bgcolor=#FFB6B6 rowspan=3 | Hua Guofeng | ||||
1977 | |||||
1978 |
bgcolor=#DDDDDD colspan=3 | China | ||||
Year | Premier the Republic of China | Premier the People's Republic of China | |||
1978 | bgcolor=#ADD8E6 rowspan=8 | Sun Yun-suan | bgcolor=#FFB6B6 rowspan=3 | Hua Guofeng | |
1979 | |||||
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=2 | 1980 | ||||
bgcolor=#FFB6B6 rowspan=5 | |||||
1981 | |||||
1982 | |||||
1983 | |||||
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=2 | 1984 | ||||
bgcolor=#ADD8E6 rowspan=7 | Yu Kuo-hwa | bgcolor=#FFB6B6 rowspan=4 | Zhao Ziyang | ||
1985 | |||||
1986 | |||||
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=2 | 1987 | ||||
bgcolor=#FFB6B6 rowspan=3 | |||||
1988 | |||||
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=2 | 1989 | ||||
bgcolor=#ADD8E6 rowspan=2 | Lee Huan | bgcolor=#FFB6B6 rowspan=13 | Li Peng | ||
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=2 | 1990 | ||||
bgcolor=#ADD8E6 rowspan=4 | Hau Pei-tsun | ||||
1991 | |||||
1992 | |||||
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=2 | 1993 | ||||
bgcolor=#ADD8E6 rowspan=5 | Lien Chan | ||||
1994 | |||||
1995 | |||||
1996 | |||||
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=2 | 1997 | ||||
bgcolor=#ADD8E6 rowspan=5 | Vincent Siew Wan-chang | bgcolor=#FFFFFF rowspan=7 | |||
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=2 | 1998 | ||||
bgcolor=#FFB6B6 rowspan=10 | Zhu Rongji | ||||
1999 | bgcolor=#FFFFFF rowspan=30 | ||||
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=3 | 2000 | ||||
Tang Fei | |||||
bgcolor=#90EE90 rowspan=4 | Chang Chun-hsiung | ||||
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=2 | 2001 | ||||
bgcolor=#FFFFFF rowspan=7 | |||||
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=2 | 2002 | ||||
bgcolor=#90EE90 rowspan=5 | Yu Shyi-kun | ||||
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=2 | 2003 | ||||
bgcolor=#FFB6B6 rowspan=19 | Wen Jiabao | ||||
2004 | |||||
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=3 | 2005 | ||||
bgcolor=#90EE90 rowspan=3 | Frank Hsieh Chang-ting | bgcolor=#FFFFFF | |||
bgcolor=#FFFFFF rowspan=4 | |||||
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=2 | 2006 | ||||
bgcolor=#90EE90 rowspan=2 | Su Tseng-chang | ||||
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=2 | 2007 | ||||
bgcolor=#90EE90 rowspan=2 | Chang Chun-hsiung | bgcolor=#FFFFFF rowspan=7 | |||
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=2 | 2008 | ||||
bgcolor=#ADD8E6 rowspan=2 | Liu Chao-shiuan | ||||
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=2 | 2009 | ||||
bgcolor=#ADD8E6 rowspan=5 | Wu Den-yih | ||||
2010 | |||||
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=2 | 2011 | ||||
bgcolor=#FFFFFF rowspan=2 | |||||
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=2 | 2012 | ||||
bgcolor=#ADD8E6 rowspan=2 | Sean Chen Chong | bgcolor=#FFFFFF rowspan=10 | |||
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=2 | 2013 | ||||
bgcolor=#ADD8E6 rowspan=2 | Jiang Yi-huah | bgcolor=#FFB6B6 rowspan=16 | Li Keqiang | ||
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=2 | 2014 | ||||
bgcolor=#ADD8E6 rowspan=3 | Mao Chi-kuo | bgcolor=#FFFFFF rowspan=10 | |||
2015 | |||||
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=3 | 2016 | ||||
bgcolor=#F8F8FF style="border: 1px solid darkgray;" | Chang San-cheng | ||||
bgcolor=#F8F8FF style="border: 1px solid darkgray;" rowspan=2 | Lin Chuan | ||||
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=3 | 2017 | ||||
bgcolor=#90EE90 rowspan=4 | William Lai Ching‑te | ||||
bgcolor=#FFFFFF rowspan=5 | |||||
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=1 | 2018 | ||||
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=2 | 2019 | ||||
bgcolor=#90EE90 rowspan=4 | Su Tseng-chang | bgcolor=#FFFFFF rowspan=2 | |||
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=1 | 2020 | ||||
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=1 | 2021 | ||||
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=1 | 2022 | ||||
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=1 | 2023 | bgcolor=#90EE90 rowspan=1 | Chen Chien-jen | bgcolor=#FFB6B6 rowspan=2 | Li Qiang |
bgcolor=#DDCCDD rowspan=1 | 2024 | bgcolor=#90EE90 rowspan=1 | Cho Jung-tai |