List of largest peaceful gatherings explained

This is a list of the largest historic peaceful gatherings of people in the world at one place for a single event.

Over ten million

Event	data-sort-type="date"	Date	Participants	Type	Location	Country
Ardh Kumbh Mela	4 February 2019	50 million	Pilgrimage	Prayagraj		^[1]
Maha Kumbh Mela	10 February 2013	30 million	Pilgrimage	Prayagraj
Arba'een Pilgrimage	2017	30 million	Pilgrimage	Karbala		^[2] ^[3]
Arba'een Pilgrimage	2015	27 million	Pilgrimage	Karbala
Arba'een Pilgrimage	2023	22 million	Pilgrimage	Karbala		https://www.msn.com/en-ae/news/middleeast/millions-flock-to-iraqi-city-of-karbala-for-arbaeen-pilgrimage/ar-AA1gkgAJ
Arba'een Pilgrimage	2022	21.2 million	Pilgrimage	Karbala		^[4] ^[5] ^[6] ^[7] ^[8] ^[9] ^[10] ^[11]
Arba'een Pilgrimage	17 Sep 2022	21 million	Pilgrimage	Karbala		^[12]
Arba'een Pilgrimage	2014	20 million	Pilgrimage	Karbala		^[13] ^[14] ^[15]
Kumbh Mela	30 January 2001	20 million	Pilgrimage	Prayagraj		^[16]
Arba'een Pilgrimage	September 2021	16.3 million	Pilgrimage	Karbala		^[17]
Arba'een Pilgrimage	October 2018	15.3 million	Pilgrimage	Karbala
Arba'een Pilgrimage	October 2019	15.2 million	Pilgrimage	Karbala
Arba'een Pilgrimage	January 2013	15–18 million	Pilgrimage	Karbala		^[18] ^[19]
Arba'een Pilgrimage	January 2012	15 million	Pilgrimage	Karbala		^[20] ^[21]
Arba'een Pilgrimage	January 2011	15 million	Pilgrimage	Karbala		^[22]
Funeral of C. N. Annadurai	4 February 1969	15 million	Funeral	Tamil Nadu		^[23]
Arba'een Pilgrimage	October 2020	14.6 million	Pilgrimage	Karbala
Kumbh Mela	15 January 2019	14 million	Pilgrimage	Prayagraj		^[24]
Arba'een Pilgrimage	2017	14 million	Pilgrimage	Karbala		^[25] ^[26]
Martyrdom processions of Musa al-Kazim	2016	12 million	Martyrdom processions	Kadhimiya, Baghdad		^[27] ^[28]
Martyrdom processions of Musa al-Kazim	2015	12 million	Martyrdom processions	Kadhimiya, Baghdad		^[29]
Arba'een Pilgrimage	November 2016	11.2 million	Pilgrimage	Karbala
Funeral of Ruhollah Khomeini	6 June 1989	10.2 million	Funeral	Tehran		^[30]
Arba'een Pilgrimage	2009	10–14 million	Pilgrimage	Karbala
Arba'een Pilgrimage	January 2010	10 million	Pilgrimage	Karbala		^[31] ^[32] ^[33]
Kumbh Mela	14 April 2010	10 million	Pilgrimage	Haridwar		^[34]

Five to ten million

Event	data-sort-type="date"	Date	Participants	Type	Location	Country	Notes
Celebration of General Douglas MacArthur after he was relieved of duty by President Harry S. Truman	20 April 1951	7.5 million	Celebration	New York City			^[35]
Martyrdom anniversary of Imam Hussein	October 2015	7-9 million	Martyrdom anniversary	Karbala			^[36] ^[37]
Mass on the Feast of Santo Niño at the apostolic and state visit of Pope Francis in the Philippines	18 January 2015	6-7 million	Religious gathering	Rizal Park, Manila		Largest papal crowd in history	^[38] ^[39] ^[40]
Feast of the Black Nazarene	9 January 2024	Over 6 million	Religious holiday	Manila			^[41] ^[42] ^[43]
Mid-Sha'ban celebration	6 July 2012	Over 6 million	Religious holiday	Karbala			^[44]
Feast of the Black Nazarene	9 January 2015	Over 5.5 million	Religious holiday	Manila		Ahead of Pope Francis' visit	^[45] ^[46] ^[47]
Mid-Sha'ban pilgrimage to the Shrine of Imam Hussein	20 July 2011	Over 5 million	Pilgrimage	Karbala			^[48]
	January 1995	Over 5 million	Religious gathering	Manila		Largest papal crowd in history until visit of Pope Francis to Manila on 18 January 2015	^[49]
	4 November 2016	Over 5 million	Sports rally	Chicago		The Cubs' victory marked their first World Series win since 1908	^[50]

Two to five million

Event	data-sort-type="date"	Date	Participants	Type	Location	Country	Notes
Democracy and Martyrs' Rally	7 August 2016	5 million	Political rally	Istanbul		5 million according to Istanbul Police Department	^[51]
Parade celebrating Argentina national football team's victory at the 2022 FIFA World Cup	December 2022	5 million	Sports rally	Buenos Aires			^[52] ^[53] ^[54]
Death anniversary of Imam Kazim	30 June 2011	5 million	Pilgrimage	Al-Kadhimiya Mosque, Kadhimiyah			^[55]
Funeral of Gamal Abdel Nasser	1 October 1970	5 million	Funeral	Cairo			^[56]
Bishwa Ijtema	2010	5 million	Religious holiday	Dhaka			^[57]
Makarajyothi	14 January 2007	5 million	Religious holiday	Sabarimala			^[58]
Rod Stewart Concert	31 December 1994	4.2 million	Music performance	Rio de Janeiro			^[59]
Ashura	2010	Over 4 million	Religious holiday	Karbala			^[60]
Funeral of Umm Kulthum	6 February 1975	4 million	Funeral	Cairo			^[61] ^[62]
WorldPride	30 June 2019	4 million	Celebration	New York City			^[63]
Pledge of allegiance to Imam Ali	16 November 2011	Over 3 million	Political rally	Najaf			^[64]
CGIL labour reform protest	23 March 2002	Over 3 million	Political rally	Circus Maximus, Rome		Against Silvio Berlusconi's conservative government's labour reform	^[65] ^[66]
Nabakalebara Ratha Yatra	2015	Over 3 million	Religious holiday	Puri			^[67]
Jean-Michel Jarre Concert	1997	3.5 million	Music performance	Moscow		Celebration of the 850th birthday of Moscow
Santo Niño de Cebú	19 January 2014	3.2 million	Religious gathering	Cebu City			^[68] ^[69] ^[70]
Hajj to Mecca	2012	3.16 million	Pilgrimage	Mecca			^[71]
Death anniversary of Muhammad and Imam Hassan	3 February 2011	3 million	Religious gathering	Najaf			^[72]
Ramadan iftar	13 July 2013	3 million	Religious gathering	Imam Reza shrine, Mashhad		Largest-ever iftar	^[73]
Anti-war rally against the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq	15 February 2003	3 million	Political rally	Rome			^[74] ^[75]
Benazir Bhutto's return from exile	1986	3 million	Celebration	Lahore		The procession covered the 12km (07miles) distance from the Lahore Airport to Minar e Pakistan in over ten hours	^[76]
Closing Mass of World Youth Day 2013		3 million	Religious gathering	Copacabana Beach, Rio de Janeiro			^[77]
Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II	2 June 1953	3 million	Celebration	London			^[78]
Boston Red Sox's 2004 World Series Win	30 October 2004	3 million	Sports rally	Boston		The victory ended an 86-year drought of World Series championships and ended the era of the famous Curse of the Bambino	^[79]
Closing Mass of World Youth Day 2016	2016	Up to 3 million	Religious gathering	Kraków			^[80] ^[81]
New Year's Eve Party	31 December	Over 2 million	Celebration	Copacabana Beach, Rio de Janeiro		World's largest New Year's Eve party	^[82]
Hajj to Mecca	2016	Over 2 million	Pilgrimage	Mount Arafat, Mecca
2019–20 Hong Kong protests	18 August 2019	Over 2 million	Political rally	Hong Kong Island		Following the indefinite suspension of the controversial extradition bill, protestors asked the Hong Kong government to respond their 5 demands as well as protested against the abusive violence use of the city's police force and its collusion with the mobs. The organiser claimed a total number of attendees with over 1.7 million (only counting people in Causeway Bay and Tin Hau areas) while lot of people gathered around Wan Chai, Central and Sheung Wan. An estimated number of over 2 million people took part in the march.	^[83]
Hajj to Mecca	November 2010	2.8 million	Pilgrimage	Mecca		Number excludes unregistered pilgrims, which were over 0.75 million	^[84]
Feast of the Black Nazarene	January 2008	2.6 million	Religious holiday	Manila			^[85]
Funeral of Puneeth Rajkumar	29 October 2021	2.5 million	Funeral	Bangalore			^[86]
Funeral of Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani	10 January 2017	2.5 - 4.5 million	Funeral	Tehran			^[87] ^[88] ^[89]
Art of Living Silver Jubilee Celebration	2016	2.5 million	Celebration	Bangalore			^[90]
Beatification of Pope John Paul II	2 April 2005	2.5 million	Religious gathering	Błonia Park, Kraków			^[91]
São Paulo Gay Pride Parade	June 2006	2.5 million	Celebration	São Paulo			^[92]
Funeral of Mahatma Gandhi	31 January 1948	2.5 million	Funeral	New Delhi			^[93]
Funeral of Pope John Paul II	8 April 2005	2 - 4 million	Funeral				^[94] ^[95]
Chicago Blackhawks 2013 Stanley Cup parade	2013	2 million	Sports rally	Chicago			^[96]
Philadelphia Flyers 1974 Stanley Cup parade	1974	2 million	Sports rally	Philadelphia			^[97]
Philadelphia Phillies 2008 World Series parade	31 October 2008	2 million	Sports rally	Broad Street, Philadelphia			^[98]
Funeral of Ziaur Rahman	2 June 1981	2 million	Funeral				^[99] ^[100]
Spain national football team 2010 FIFA World Cup parade	2010	2 million	Sports rally	Madrid			^[101]
Attukal Pongala	4 March 2007	2 million	Religious holiday	Attukal Temple, Kerala		Largest gathering of women in history, overtaking the record set by the same festival on 23 February 1997	^[102]
Baltic Way demonstration	23 August 1989	2 million	Political rally	Between Vilnius, Riga and Tallinn	,,	The demonstrators formed an uninterrupted 675km (419miles) human chain
Bicentennial of the May Revolution	25 May 2010	2 million	Celebration	9 de Julio avenue, Buenos Aires			^[103]
Funeral of Bal Thackeray	18 November 2012	2 million	Funeral	Mumbai		7km (04miles)-long cortège	^[104] ^[105]
Bishwa Ijtema	2001	2 million	Religious holiday	Dhaka			^[106]
People Power Revolution	February 1986	2 million	Political rally	Manila		Resulted in the downfall of President Ferdinand Marcos	^[107] ^[108]
Funeral of Benigno Aquino Jr.	31 August 1983	2 million	Funeral				^[109]
Funeral of Corazon Aquino	5 August 2009	2 million	Funeral
World Youth Day	August 2000	2 million	Religious gathering	Rome			^[110]
Ashura	24 December 2013	2 million	Religious gathering			Gathering prior to the Ashura riots; commemoration of Chehlum of Imam Hussain. Despite threats from Takfiri groups against the assembled Shia Muslims, the Takfiris eventually were forced to retreat.	^[111]
Iglesia ni Cristo's 100th anniversary	27 July 2014	2 million	Celebration	Ciudad de Victoria			^[112] ^[113]
Wedding of Charles, Prince of Wales, and Lady Diana Spencer	29 July 1981	2 million	Wedding	London			^[114]
Ashura	9 August 2013	2 million	Religious holiday	Hussani Chuk Skardu, Gilgit-Baltistan		Commemoration of Majlis of Imam Hussain
2019–20 Hong Kong protests	16 June 2019	2 million	Political rally	Hong Kong Island		Around 30% of the population protested Hong Kong Chief Executive Carrie Lam delaying a controversial extradition bill, calling on her to completely withdraw the legislation and resign. The crowd also protested against the violence of the city's police force towards the protestors on 12 June 2019.	^[115]
Toronto Raptors 2019 NBA Championship parade	17 June 2019	2 million	Sports rally	Toronto			^[116]
December 2016 Jakarta protests	December 2016	2 million	Political rally	Monas, Jakarta		The protests demanded the termination of the gubernatorial office held by Basuki Tjahaja Purnama, who had been accused as a suspect in the blasphemy case.	^[117]

One to two million

Event	data-sort-type="date"	Date	Participants	Type	Location	Country	Notes
First inauguration of Barack Obama	20 January 2009	1.8 million	Political rally	Washington, DC			^[118]
Rally for Catalan independence	11 September 2014	1.8 million	Political rally	Barcelona		Protestors drew an 11km (07miles) V-shaped Catalan flag with their red and yellow T-shirt.	^[119]
Madonna's Celebration Tour concert in Rio de Janeiro	4 May 2024	1.6 million	Concert	Copacabana beach, Rio de Janeiro		As closure for her Celebration tour, Madonna organised a free concert in Rio's Copacabana beach, gathering a crowd of 1.6 million.	^[120]
Support for the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989	1989	1.5 - 2 million	Political rally	Hong Kong		The line of people extended from North Point to Sheung Wan, with all six lanes of King's Road (Hong Kong), Hennessy Road and Des Voeux Road crowded with people. Many underground MTR stations on Hong Kong Island were full of people and many people who could not participate in the demonstration above ground were stuck in the congested MTR stations, therefore the exact amount of demonstrators could only be estimated.	^[121]
Diretas Já Movement	1984	1.5 million	Political rally	São Paulo		Largest political protest in Brazil's history.
San Francisco Pride	2013	1.5 million	Celebration	San Francisco		This occurred in the wake of the Supreme Court decisions on DOMA and Proposition 8.
Live 8 Concert	2 July 2005	1.5 million	Music performance	Philadelphia			^[122]
Funeral of Jawaharlal Nehru	1964	1.5 million	Funeral	Delhi			^[123]
2012 Catalan independence demonstration	11 September 2012	1.5 million	Political rally	Barcelona			^[124]
World Youth Day 2023	1 - 6 August 2023	1.5 million	Religious gathering	Lisbon			^[125]
State funeral of the Duke of Wellington	18 November 1852	1.5 million	Funeral	London		The crowd had travelled from all over the United Kingdom by train and represented more than five percent of the total population	^[126]
World Youth Day 2011	16 - 21 August 2011	1.4 million	Religious gathering	Madrid			^[127]
Cleveland Cavaliers 2016 NBA Championship parade	22 June 2016	1.3 million	Sports rally	Cleveland		The victory ended a 52-year Cleveland sports curse.	^[128]
Pope John Paul II's papal mass in Ireland	29 September 1979	1.25 million	Religious gathering	Phoenix Park, Dublin		The estimated attendance was about one third of the population of Ireland.	^[129]
Mother of All Marches	19 April 2017	Over 1.2 million	Political rally	Across the country		The demonstrations resulted from the 2017 Venezuelan constitutional crisis.	^[130]
Anti-terrorism rally in the aftermath of the Charlie Hebdo shooting	11 January 2015	1.2 - 1.6 million	Political rally	Paris		An additional 2.1 - 2.5 million people marched across the world in solidarity. This gathering was the largest in French history.	^[131]
Cedar Revolution	14 March 2005	1.2 million	Political rally	Beirut			^[132]
La marcha más grande de Chile	25 October 2019	1.2 million	Political rally	Santiago		Part of a series of protests demanding a new constitution, reforms in Chile's education, healthcare and pension systems, among many other reforms.	^[133]
Sun Myung Moon's Yeouido rally	1975	1.2 million	Religious gathering/political rally	Yoido			^[134]
Billy Graham Crusade	1973	Over 1.1 million	Religious gathering	Yoido Plaza, Seoul			^[135] ^[136]
Ashadhi Ekadashi	Ongoing	1.1 - 1.5 million	Pilgrimage	Vitthal Temple, Pandharpur			^[137] ^[138]
Yuvagarjana	5 November 2008	1.1- 1.5 million	Political Meeting	Guntur		Largest Political Meeting in Indian History
Funeral of Enrico Berlinguer	13 June 1984	Over 1 million	Funeral	Rome			^[139]
Love Parade	25 August 2007	Over 1 million	Celebration	Essen			^[140]
Anti-FARC protest	4 February 2008	Over 1 million	Political rally	Bogotá			^[141]
Kashmir self determination memorandum	1 March 1990	Over 1 million	Political rally	UN Military Observer Group Headquarters, Srinagar			^[142] ^[143]
Anniversary of Muhammad's death	10 December 2015	Over 1 million	Religious gathering	Imam Reza shrine, Mashhad
Samarra Pilgrimage	15 November 2016	Over 1 million	Pilgrimage	Al-Askari Shrine, Samarra
Toma de Caracas	1 September 2016	Over 1 million	Political rally	Caracas		Protestors demanded a recall election against President Nicolás Maduro. The gathering was called the "largest demonstration in the history of Venezuela" with over 3% of the nation's entire population.	^[144]
Denver Broncos Super Bowl 50 parade	2015	Over 1 million	Sports rally	Denver			^[145]
2019–20 Hong Kong protests	9 June 2019	1.03 million	Political rally	Hong Kong		Protest against the 2019 Hong Kong extradition bill	^[146]
Funeral of Diana, Princess of Wales	6 September 1997	1 million	Funeral	London			^[147]
Wedding of Prince William and Catherine Middleton	29 April 2011	1 million	Wedding	London			^[148]
Golden Jubilee of Elizabeth II	4 June 2002	1 million	Celebration	The Mall, London			^[149]
Procession in commemoration of Hans Ji Maharaj	8 October 1970	1 million	Commemoration	New Delhi			^[150] ^[151]
Beatification of Pope John Paul II	1 May 2011	1 million	Religious gathering	Saint Peter's Square			^[152] ^[153] ^[154]
2017 pro-jallikattu protests	21 January 2017	1 million		Marina Beach, Chennai			^[155]
Anti-nuclear protests in the United States	12 June 1982	1 million	Political rally	Central Park, New York City		Call for an end to the Cold War arms race. It was the largest anti-nuclear protest and the largest political demonstration in American history.	^[156]
Pro-People's Vote on Brexit march	23 March 2019	1 million	Political rally	London (end point: Parliament Square)			^[157]
Earth Day	22 April 1990	750,000 to 1.5 million	Celebration	Central Park, New York City			^[158] ^[159]

Methodology

A method of determining how many people are at an event is the scientific analysis of photographs, video images, or both. Based on the quality of the image, it is possible to do a physical head count or to estimate attendance based on the density of people within similar areas. This permits the estimation of people over large areas or where parts of the image are obscured. An extensive discussion of how images were used to estimate the number of attendees at the Million Man March can be found at the Center for Remote Sensing at Boston University's website.^{[160] [161]}

Notes and References

1. Web site: Mauni Amavasya: Five crore pilgrims take holy dip at Kumbh till 5 pm . Times of India . 4 February 2019.
2. Web site: الفرات نيوز – مجلس كربلاء:عدد زوار الاربعين تجاوز الـ20 مليون زائر . Mohtava . alforatnews.com . https://web.archive.org/web/20171201041633/http://alforatnews.com/modules/news/article.php?storyid=132818 . 1 December 2017.
3. http://ijtihadnet.com/almost-30-million-people-from-all-faiths-attended-arbaeen-in-2017/ Almost 30 million people from all Faith's attended Arbaeen in 2017
4. Web site: 21 million Shiites mark Arbaeen in Iraq's Karbala . . 17 September 2022 . 18 September 2022 . english.
5. Web site: About 21 million pilgrims from around the world gather in Karbala for the Arbaeen commemoration . . 17 September 2022 . 18 September 2022 . english.
6. Web site: After two years marked by the Covid pandemic and border restrictions, 21.2 million pilgrims have flocked to the city in central Iraq this week, said the organisation that manages Abbas' mausoleum . . 17 September 2022 . 18 September 2022 . english.
7. Web site: Dressed in black, 21 million pilgrims from around the world massed in the Iraqi city of Karbala on Saturday for the Arbaeen commemoration. . 17 September 2022 . 18 September 2022 . english.
8. Web site: العتبةُ العبّاسية المقدّسة: عددُ زائري أربعينيّة الإمام الحسين (عليه السلام) بلغ أكثر من 21 مليون زائر . alkafeel.net . 17 September 2022 . 20 September 2022 . arabic.
9. Middle East Eye . Middle East Eye . MiddleEastEye . 1571611268900872194 . Dressed in black, 21 million pilgrims from around the world massed in the Iraqi city of Karbala on Saturday for the Arbaeen commemoration, against the backdrop of a political crisis. Arbaeen marks the end of the 40-day mourning period for the 7th-century killing of Imam Hussein..
10. Web site: New Record Set for Number of Arbaeen Pilgrims. International Quran News Agency . 21 September 2022 . 21 September 2022 . english.
11. Web site: Millions of pilgrims perform ceremonies of Arbaeen Pilgrimage in Holy Karbala . shiawaves.com . 17 September 2022 . 21 September 2022 . english.
12. News: Millions of Shia pilgrims mark Arbaeen . . 17 Sep 2022 . Sawaf. Mohammed .
13. http://fa.alalam.ir/news/1658798 22 میلیون زائر برای اربعین به کربلا رفتند
14. Web site: Arbaeen 2014: 20 Million Pilgrims Flock to Karbala [PHOTOS] ]. . 13 December 2014 . 27 December 2014 . 4 October 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151004095427/http://www.ibtimes.co.in/arbaeen-2014-20-million-pilgrims-flock-karbala-photos-617054 . dead. ibtimes.co.in
15. News: Gathering of 2014 Karbala . 24 July 2018 . alwaght.com . https://web.archive.org/web/20180725003106/http://alwaght.com/en/News/4447/Arbaeen-2014-The-largest-Peaceful-Gathering-in-the-World . 25 July 2018.
16. Book: Guinness World Records 2013 . . 18 February 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170218173330/https://books.google.com/books?id=N2ExOXxw6cAC&lpg=PA152&pg=PA152#v=onepage&q=Kumbh&f=false . 18 February 2017 . live . 978-0-345-54711-8 . Glenday . Craig . 30 April 2013.
17. Web site: asadian . 2021-09-28 . Number of pilgrims for Arbaeen 2021 announced by officials in Karbala . 2022-09-12 . International Shia News Agency . en-US.
18. News: Shiites flocks to Iraqi city of Karbala for Arbaeen rituals . 3 January 2013 . France 24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131214175743/http://www.france24.com/en/20130103-shiites-iraq-karbala-arbaeen-muslim-rituals/ . 14 December 2013 . 17 November 2013.
19. Web site: زيارة الاربعين: 2 مليون زائر ونجاح امني كبير . . https://web.archive.org/web/20130108130830/http://www.alalam.ir/news/1433534 . 8 January 2013 . 4 January 2013.
20. News: Shiites throng Karbala for Arbaeen despite threats – Region – World – Ahram Online . . https://web.archive.org/web/20151208062831/http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/2/8/31444/World/Region/Shiites-throng-Karbala-for-Arbaeen-despite-threats.aspx . 8 December 2015.
21. News: Violence against pilgrims continues in Iraq as suicide bomber kills 50 in Basra . . https://web.archive.org/web/20120614004948/http://english.alarabiya.net/articles/2012/01/14/188201.html . 14 June 2012 . dead . 30 November 2018.
22. News: Over 15 Million Shia Pilgrims Throng to Holy Karbala in Arabaeen / Photos . 26 January 2011 . . https://web.archive.org/web/20131203053811/http://www.abna.ir/data.asp?lang=3&Id=222695 . 3 December 2013.
23. Web site: 2018-08-29 . Which Famous Figure Had the Biggest Public Funeral? . 2024-03-06 . HISTORY . en.
24. Web site: 1.4 crore people take dip as Kumbh Mela begins . Times of India . 16 January 2019 . 10 February 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200210080622/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/allahabad/1-4-crore-people-take-dip-as-kumbh-mela-begins/amp_articleshow/67543932.cms . live .
25. News: More than 13 million gather in Karbala for Arbaeen . 10 November 2017 . Fox News Channel . 11 April 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180412145246/http://www.foxnews.com/world/2017/11/10/more-than-13-million-gather-in-karbala-for-arbaeen.html . 12 April 2018.
26. News: Millions attend Arbaeen commemoration in Karbala . AFP . 11 November 2017 . Dawn . Pakistan . 11 April 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180412145452/https://www.dawn.com/news/1369782 . 12 April 2018.
27. Web site: 12 million Shiite pilgrims commemorate Imam Kadhim's martyrdom . Iraq Tradelink News Agency . https://web.archive.org/web/20171201032627/http://www.iraqtradelinknews.com/2016/05/12-million-shiite-pilgrims-commemorate.html . 1 December 2017.
28. Web site: Around 12 Million Visitors Came to Commemorate Martyrdom of Imam Musa Al-Kadhim (AS) . 28 November 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171201032541/http://www.aljawadain.org/EN/post_News.php?id=148 . 1 December 2017.
29. Web site: المسعودي: عدد زوار الإمام الكاظم وصل لنحو 12 مليون زائر – الشارع العراقي . . https://web.archive.org/web/20150515235811/http://www.alsumaria.tv/news/134011/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF-%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B8%D9%85-%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%84-%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88/ar . 15 May 2015.
30. Web site: Largest percentage of population to attend a funeral . . https://web.archive.org/web/20160612044844/http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/largest-percentage-of-population-to-attend-a-funeral . 12 June 2016 . 12 June 2016.
31. News: Blast in crowd kills 41 Shiite pilgrims in Iraq . Hanun . Abdelamir . 5 February 2010 . 30 June 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151016024056/http://www.smh.com.au//breaking-news-world/blast-in-crowd-kills-41-shiite-pilgrims-in-iraq-20100205-nivg.html . 16 October 2015 . The Sydney Morning Herald.
32. News: Powerful Explosions Kill More Than 40 Shi'ite Pilgrims in Karbala Middle East . 5 February 2010 . . https://web.archive.org/web/20140222204102/http://www.voanews.com/content/blast-kills-27-in-iraqi-shiite-city-of-karbala-83628687/111949.html . 22 February 2014 . 30 June 2010 .
33. News: Friday: 46 Iraqis, 1 Syrian Killed; 169 Iraqis Wounded . . uberVU – social comments . 5 February 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20101021022350/http://original.antiwar.com/updates/2010/02/05/friday-46-iraqis-1-syrian-killed-168-iraqis-wounded/ . 21 October 2010 . 30 June 2010.
34. News: Dehradun Kumbh Mela . . 14 April 2010 . Yardley . Jim . Kumar . Hari.
35. News: Famous New York City Ticker Tape Parade For MacArthur in 1951... . THE SPRINGFIELD UNION . 23 July 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180723064327/http://www.rarenewspapers.com/view/211983 . 23 July 2018.
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38. News: Rodriguez . Jon Carlos . Luneta Mass is largest Papal event in history . . . 18 January 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150121025900/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/01/18/15/luneta-mass-largest-papal-event-history . 21 January 2015.
39. News: De La Vaissiere . Jean-Louis . Corella . Cecil . Pope attracts world-record crowd in Luneta mass . . . 18 January 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150121010042/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/01/18/15/pope-attracts-world-record-crowd-luneta-mass . 21 January 2015.
40. News: Pullella . Philip . Francisco . Rosemarie . 18 January 2017 . Pope Manila Mass drew record crowd of 6–7 million: Vatican . . https://web.archive.org/web/20170602030307/http://www.reuters.com/article/us-pope-philippines-idUSKBN0KQ0TX20150118 . 2 June 2017.
41. Web site: 2024-01-10 . Over 6 million people turn up for Nazarene feast in Manila . 2024-01-10 . CBCPNews . en-US.
42. Web site: Traslacion draws 6 million devotees after 3-year hiatus . https://web.archive.org/web/20240108222332/https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2024/1/9/traslacion-2024-begins.html . dead . 8 January 2024 . 2024-01-10 . cnn . en.
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44. Web site: 7 July 2012 . Ziyarah Sha'baniyah culminates with letters, candles floating; millions celebrate . https://web.archive.org/web/20141126052912/http://jafariyanews.com/2k12_news/july/7zyarah_shabaniyah_culminates.htm . 26 November 2014 . Jafariya News.
45. Web site: Over 5M turn up for Nazarene parade ahead of papal visit . 9 January 2015 .
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49. http://www.asianews.it/newsen/The-Philippines,-1995:-Pope-dreams-of-the-Third-Millennium-of-Asia-2947.html PHILIPPINES – TRIPS IN ASIA – AN OVERVIEW The Philippines, 1995: Pope dreams of "the Third Millennium of Asia" – Asia News
50. Web site: Cubs World Series celebration ranks as 7th largest gathering in human history . 2021-11-04 . www.fox32chicago.com.
51. Web site: Unprecedented 5M people attend historic Istanbul rally . https://web.archive.org/web/20160808164051/http://aa.com.tr/en/turkey/unprecedented-5m-people-attend-historic-istanbul-rally/623491 . 8 August 2016.
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53. Web site: December 20, 2022 . Más de cinco millones de hinchas salieron a las calles a agradecerle a la Scaloneta por la Copa del Mundo . More than five million fans took to the streets to thank the Scaleneta for the World Cup . December 21, 2022 . . es.
54. Web site: 2022-12-21 . La Selección sobrevoló la Ciudad ante la mirada de más de 5 millones de hinchas . 2022-12-21 . Todo Noticias . es.
55. News: Millions mourn Imam Al-Kadhim (AS) in Kadhimiya . Jafariya News . https://web.archive.org/web/20140916155024/http://www.jafariyanews.com/2k11_news/june/30imam_kadhim_mourning.htm . 16 September 2014.
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57. News: What is the festival of Bishwa Ijtema and where is it held? . . https://web.archive.org/web/20160327204932/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/bangladesh/12088120/What-is-the-festival-of-Bishwa-Ijtema-and-where-is-it-held.html . 27 March 2016.
58. News: 50 lakh pay homage at Sabarimala – India News . . 3 February 2010 . 30 June 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20161106123435/http://www.news18.com/videos/india/sabarimala-3-256148.html . 6 November 2016.
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60. News: Over 4 millions flock in Karbala marking Ashour . Jafariya News . https://web.archive.org/web/20140807022110/http://www.jafariyanews.com/2k10_news/dec/18karbala_ashura.htm . 7 August 2014.
61. Web site: Umm Kulthum (1898–1975) . Your gateway to Egypt . . https://web.archive.org/web/20090617062754/http://www.sis.gov.eg/VR/figures/english/html/Umm.htm . 17 June 2009 . dead.
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63. News: Millions celebrate LGBTQ pride in New York amid global fight for equality -organizers . 1 July 2019 . Reuters . 16 November 2019 . en.
64. News: Over 3 million renew pledge of allegiance to Al-Imam Ali in Najaf . Jafariya News . https://web.archive.org/web/20140916155714/http://www.jafariyanews.com/2k11_news/nov/16gadeer_celeb_najaf.htm . 16 September 2014.
65. http://www.rainews.it/it/news.php?newsid=19585 Cgil a Roma. Cofferati: "Siamo tre milioni"
66. Web site: la Repubblica/politica: L'invasione colorata di Roma 'Mai cosi' tanti in piazza' . . https://web.archive.org/web/20150101195436/http://www.repubblica.it/online/politica/manifestazione/arrivo/arrivo.html . 1 January 2015.
67. News: Millenniums first Nabakalebar Rath Yatra held in Puri . . https://web.archive.org/web/20150722095341/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/jagannath-rath-yatra-held-in-puri-nabakalebar/1/452295.html . 22 July 2015.
68. News: . 3.2M join Sto. Niño procession . 25 December 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141225225745/http://www.sunstar.com.ph/cebu/local-news/2014/01/18/32m-join-sto-nino-procession-323943 . 25 December 2014.
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70. News: Millions turn out for Sto. Niño procession in Cebu . . 25 December 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141225160602/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/565689/millions-turn-out-for-sto-nino-procession-in-cebu . 25 December 2014.
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72. Web site: 3 Million Shia Commemorate Martyrdom Anniversaries of Mohammad and Imam Hassan in Najaf . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20161221091018/http://en.abna24.com/service/middle-east-west-asia//archive/2011/02/03/224076/story.html . 21 December 2016.
73. Web site: 3Millions break their fasts at Imam Ridha Shrine on Ramadan . https://web.archive.org/web/20130720213550/http://onclickinfo.com/3-millions-break-their-fasts-at-imam-ridha-shrine-on-ramadan/ . 20 July 2013.
74. Web site: Three million take to the streets in Rome . . 17 February 2003 . 30 June 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090813221225/http://www.wsws.org/articles/2003/feb2003/rome-f17.shtml . 13 August 2009.
75. Web site: Iraq: 15 February – Italy – Over three million in Rome against the war and Berlusconi . socialistworld.net . 15 February 2003 . 30 June 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100613005352/http://socialistworld.net/eng/2003/02/16italy.html . 13 June 2010.
76. Web site: Three million received Bhutto on return in 1986 . . https://web.archive.org/web/20120207011930/http://www.rediff.com/news/2007/oct/18bhutto.htm . 7 February 2012.
77. News: Pope Francis Draws Crowd of Three Million to Beachside Vigil, but Not Everyone Came to Pay Attention To mass . https://archive.today/20130730184631/http://life.nationalpost.com/2013/07/28/pope-francis-draws-crowd-of-3-million-to-beachside-vigil-but-it-seems-not-everyone-came-to-pay-attention-to-the-mass/ . dead . 30 July 2013 . . 28 July 2013.
78. News: 1953: Queen Elizabeth takes coronation oath . . https://web.archive.org/web/20071215085020/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/june/2/newsid_2654000/2654501.stm . 15 December 2007.
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80. News: As many as 3 million attended pope's Poland visit, spokesperson says . . 31 July 2016.
81. News: Diminished crowds at World Youth Day . . 28 January 2019.
82. News: Pope Francis Delivers Mass before Reported 3 Million Faithful in Brazil . . https://web.archive.org/web/20130730021143/http://www.foxnews.com/world/2013/07/28/faithful-hold-all-night-slumber-party-on-beach-ahead-final-mass-pope-trip-to/ . 30 July 2013. Fox News Channel. FOX News Network, n.d. Weborn 28 July 2013.
83. Web site: Nearly 2 Million People Attend Hong Kong Protests For 11th Straight Week . 19 August 2019 . 10 Daily . 19 August 2019.
84. Web site: 2.8 million pilgrims participated in Hajj 1431 . 18 November 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110106013732/http://saudiembassy.net/latest_news/news11181001.aspx . 6 January 2011.
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86. Web site: Over 25 lakh people paid tribute to Appu. November 2021 .
87. News: Thousands gather for Rafsanjani's funeral in Tehran . . 11 January 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170111012153/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/01/thousands-gather-rafsanjani-funeral-tehran-170110063425650.html . 11 January 2017.
88. News: Iranians mourn as former leader Rafsanjani is interred at Tehran shrine . . 11 January 2017 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20170110223919/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/iranians-gather-for-funeral-of-former-leader-rafsanjani/2017/01/10/49424798-d6fd-11e6-a0e6-d502d6751bc8_story.html . 10 January 2017.
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94. News: Pope John Paul II buried in Vatican crypt. Millions around the world watch funeral . https://web.archive.org/web/20071104022738/http://edition.cnn.com/2005/WORLD/europe/04/08/pope.funeral/index.html . 4 November 2007 . . 8 April 2005.
95. News: City of Rome celebrates 'miracle' . . Stephanie . Holmes . 9 April 2005 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080308191622/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4428149.stm . 8 March 2008.
96. Web site: Record-breaking crowds celebrate Blackhawks at parade, rally . . 3 November 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141103184633/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2013-06-29/news/ct-met-blackhawks-stanley-cup-rally-parade-0629-20130629_1_blackhawks-faithful-grant-park-hutchinson-field . 3 November 2014.
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98. News: Some in the news media guessed two million, about the same number long tied to Flyers parades in '74 and '75, and more than the current population of Philly. . A party for, oh, 2 million of their closest friends . 1 November 2008 . Derrick . Nunnally . . F2.
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105. News: Live Blog: Bal Thackeray cremated in Shivaji Park, traders call for shutdown in Mumbai today. . 18 November 2012 . . 25 November 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20121120192255/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/shiv-sena-bal-thackeray-passes-away-in-mumbai/1/229599.html . 20 November 2012.
106. Web site: Viswa Ijtema . . https://web.archive.org/web/20160808192333/http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Viswa_Ijtema . 8 August 2016.
107. News: 30 years after the EDSA Revolution . Ylagan . Amelia . . 23 January 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171002070336/http://www.bworldonline.com/content.php?section=Opinion&title=30-years-after-the-edsa-revolution&id=123386 . 2 October 2017.
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114. Web site: Princess Diana's Wedding (Fairy-Tale Day Gives Few Hints of Sad Future) . Jone Johnson Lewis Jone Johnson Lewis has a Master of . Divinity . Is a Humanist Clergy . Member . certified transformational coach She has been involved in the women's movement since the . late 1960s . ThoughtCo . 22 June 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190622163029/https://www.thoughtco.com/princess-dianas-wedding-3528741 . 22 June 2019.
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116. Web site: How can we know how many people attended the Raptors victory parade? – National Globalnews.ca. 17 June 2019. globalnews.ca. 20 June 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190618131620/https://globalnews.ca/news/5399217/how-many-people-raptors-parade/. 18 June 2019.
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135. News: Prophecy and Politics . 17 March 2006 . . https://web.archive.org/web/20121014220553/http://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2006/march/17.32.html . 14 October 2012.
136. Web site: War and Peace in Korea . https://web.archive.org/web/20120413160046/http://www.ccel.us/billy.ch18.html . 13 April 2012.
137. Web site: Ashadhi Ekadashi at Pandarpur . iskcondesiretree.com . 10 July 2011 . 20 June 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180620181044/https://iskcondesiretree.com/profiles/blogs/ashadhi-ekadashi-at-pandarpur . 20 June 2018.
138. Web site: Golden Opportunity to Reach 2 Million People of Rural Maharashtra! .. vrittiimedia.com. 20 June 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180620180725/https://vrittiimedia.com/blog/2015/06/18/golden-opportunity-to-reach-2-million-people-of-rural-maharashtra/. 20 June 2018.
139. https://archive.today/20120717000948/http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1964&dat=19840614&id=3_wtAAAAIBAJ&sjid=-8wFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1954,1506198 "1 Million Attend Berlinguer's Funeral"
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141. http://www.eltiempo.com/politica/2008-02-03/ARTICULO-WEB-NOTA_INTERIOR-3943495.html El Tiempo, Millones marcharon contra las FARC
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143. "Kashmir: An Unparalleled Curfew ". Aqil Ahmad Azmi. p.76. On 1 March, according to some estimates more than a million people, an unprecedented number, congregated in Srinagar demanding independence.
144. News: 2016-09-02 . Venezuela: Toma de Caracas reunió a más de 1 millón de personas . es-PE . . 2023-11-19 . 1605-3052.
145. News: Estimated 1 million fans cheer Broncos' Super Bowl victory . . 12 April 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170413154234/http://www.denverpost.com/2016/02/09/estimated-1-million-fans-cheer-broncos-super-bowl-victory/ . 13 April 2017.
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150. Navbharat Times, 10 November 1970 (from Hindi original) "A three-day event in commemoration of Sri Hans Ji Maharaj, the largest procession in Delhi history of 18 miles of procession; it culminated in a public event at India Gate, where Sant Ji Maharaj addressed the large gathering"
151. Hindustan Times, 9 November 1970 (English) "Roads in the Capital spilled over with a 1,000,000 processionists, men, women and children marched from Indra Prasha Estate to the India Gate lawn."
152. News: Pope John Paul II beatified before massive crowd . 1 May 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150924152718/http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/05/01/us-pope-johnpaul-idUSTRE73Q2HT20110501 . 24 September 2015.
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156. Jonathan Schell. The Spirit of 12 June The Nation, 2 July 2007.
157. Web site: One million join march against Brexit as Tories plan to oust May . Toby . Helm . Michael . Savage . 23 March 2019 . The Guardian . 22 June 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190522134341/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/mar/23/one-million-march-against-brexit-tories-plan-oust-may . 22 May 2019.
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