List of largest Eastern Orthodox church buildings explained

This is a list of the largest Eastern Orthodox church buildings in the world, based on area and capacity. Any Eastern Orthodox church building that has a capacity of 3,000 people or more, can be added to this page. Entries are included even if a premises otherwise meeting the criterion currently does not function as a church. For example, the Hagia Sophia in Turkey is included – it was originally built as a church but was later converted into a mosque. Sorting is done by volume (priority) and area. The church buildings are listed in alphabetical order according to country. The churches are from various jurisdictions of the Eastern Orthodox Church.

List

NameImagedata-sort-type="number" colspan=2 Area (m²)data-sort-type="number" rowspan=2 Gross volume (m³)data-sort-type="number" rowspan=2 CapacityBuiltCity CountryJurisdictionNotes
InteriorExterior
People's Salvation Cathedral8,400 m² [1] [2] [3] [4] ca. 13,670 m²[5] [6]  m³ [7] 2010–presentBucharest RomaniaPatriarchate of RomaniaAlong with the largest volume and interior area, 126,1 m high and 120 m long, it is the tallest and longest Orthodox church building in the world.
 m² [8]  m²[9]  m³ [10] 1818–1858, Museum 1931 Partly reopened for services 1992Saint Petersburg RussiaState Russian MuseumWith 105 m length and 93 m width it is the Orthodox church building that has the greatest groundfloor extent.
Hagia Sophia7,960255,800 m³ [11] 532–537IstanbulEcumenical Patriarchate 537-1453converted to mosque
Church of Saint Sava3,650 m² [12] 4,830 m²[13]  m³ [14] 1935–2004Belgrade SerbiaSerbian PatriarchateIt is the tallest (78 m), longest (91 m), widest (81 m) and largest (by area and volume) church building in the Balkans.
Cathedral of Christ the Saviour m² [15] [16]  m² [17]  m³ [18] 1839–1883, Demolished 1931, Rebuilt 1994–2000Moscow RussiaMoscow PatriarchateThe church building has an underground area of 28,000 m², it contains the hall of the church council with 1,250 places, the hall of the synod meetings, refectory, and technical installations[19]
Kazan Cathedral m²1811Saint Petersburg RussiaMoscow Patriarchate
Trinity Izmailovsky Cathedral m²

[20]
1835Saint Petersburg RussiaMoscow Patriarchate
Holy Trinity Cathedral of Tbilisi (Tsminda Sameba Cathedral) m² m³1995-2004Tbilisi GeorgiaPatriarchate of Georgia
Novocherkassk Ascension Cathedral m² m³
[21]
1904Novocherkassk RussiaMoscow Patriarchate
Alexander Nevsky Cathedral m²
[22]
 m³
[23]

[24]
1882-1912Sofia BulgariaPatriarchate of Bulgaria
Transfiguration Cathedral m²
[25]
1837, rebuilt 2003Odesa UkraineMoscow Patriarchate
Smolny Convent m²
[26]
1764Saint Petersburg RussiaMoscow Patriarchate
Kronstadt Naval Cathedral m²1913Kronstadt RussiaMoscow Patriarchate
Church of Saint Panteleimon m²1930Athens GreeceGreek Orthodox Church
Holy Trinity Cathedral m²1990–presentBaia Mare RomaniaPatriarchate of Romania
Annunciation Cathedral m²
[27]
1901Kharkiv UkraineUkrainian Orthodox Church
Saint Andrew of Patras m²

[28]
1908–1974[29] Patras GreeceGreek Orthodox Church
Cathedral of the Lord's Ascension m²
[30]
2017Bacău RomaniaPatriarchate of Romania
Resurrection Cathedral1,772 m²5,0002014Tirana AlbaniaAlbanian Orthodox Church
Timișoara Orthodox Cathedral m²[31]  m³

[32]
1940Timișoara RomaniaPatriarchate of RomaniaWith 91 m height It is the second tallest church building in Romania.
Alexander Nevsky Cathedral m²1900Tallinn EstoniaMoscow Patriarchate
Agios Minas Cathedral m²
[33]
1895Heraklion GreeceGreek Orthodox Church
Saint Mark's Church m²1931–1940Belgrade SerbiaSerbian Patriarchate
Saints Boris and Gleb Cathedral m²1905Daugavpils LatviaMoscow Patriarchate
Poti Cathedral m²1906Poti GeorgiaPatriarchate of Georgia
Uspenski Cathedral m²1868Helsinki FinlandFinnish Orthodox Church
St. Michael's Cathedral2000Cherkasy UkraineUkrainian Orthodox Church
Church of the Holy Sepulchre[34] 326Jerusalem/ Israel/PalestinePatriarchate of Jerusalem
Transfiguration Cathedral of Ugresha Monastery1894Dzerzhinsky, Moscow Oblast RussiaMoscow Patriarchate
Church of the Nativity of Christ[35] 1857Kyshtym RussiaMoscow Patriarchate
St. Nicholas Naval Cathedral1753Saint Petersburg RussiaMoscow Patriarchate
Sophia Cathedral1788Saint Petersburg RussiaMoscow Patriarchate
Uzhhorod Orthodox Cathedral1990Uzhhorod UkraineUkrainian Orthodox Church
Iași Metropolitan Cathedral
[36]
1887Iași RomaniaPatriarchate of Romania
Church of Holy Transfiguration1873–1878Pančevo SerbiaSerbian Patriarchate

See also

Notes and References

  1. https://user-54716422671.cld.bz/Construction-World-May-2018/46/ Romania's National Cathedral. Construction World May 2018
  2. Web site: Catedrala Neamului. Patriarhia Română.ro.
  3. Web site: The biggest orthodox church in the world. Business-review.eu. 23 November 2018 .
  4. Web site: Conceptul Catedralei – Catedrala Națională . 2023-10-29 . ro-RO.
  5. The Database of Buildings: Catedrala Mântuirii Neamului Românesc in Bucharest https://de.phorio.com/catedrala_m%C3%A2ntuirii_neamului_rom%C3%A2nesc,_bucharest,_romania
  6. Annual Report Umdasch Group 2018: The largest church in the Balkans (PDF)
  7. News: Mosaic icons began to be applied on the National Cathedral's iconostasis. Iftimiu. Aurelian. 2018-06-29. Basilica.ro. en.
  8. Web site: Архитектура .
  9. https://zoranveljovic11.files.wordpress.com/2014/09/the-largest-orthodox-temple-h.jpg Zoran Veljovic: the largest orthodox temple
  10. Web site: Исаакиевский собор. Artnight.ru.
  11. Aural Architecture: Music, Acoustics, and Ritual . Stanford University . 27 January 2014 . Onassis Seminar on music acoustics and ritual . Wieslaw Woszczyk. 29 May 2015.
  12. Web site: Храм у простору и бројевима. Temple in space and numbers. - Hram Svetog Save.
  13. Cadastre of the Republic of Serbia cadastral parcel of the church of saint sava 1819/2 at 4830 m², Opstina Savski Venac
  14. Web site: Организација унутрашњег простора Храма и његове функције. Organization of the inner space of the Temple and its functions. - Hram Svetog Save. 2019-02-10. https://web.archive.org/web/20170824054301/http://hramsvetogsave.rs/gradnja-hrama/arhitektura-hrama/unutrasnje-uredjenje/organizacija-unutrasnjeg-prostora-hrama-i-njegove-funkcije/. 2017-08-24. dead.
  15. Official Site Построение Храма
  16. Dmitri Sidorov 2004: National Monumentalization ant the Politics of Scale: The Resurrections of the Cathedral of Christ the Savior in Moscow (PDF)
  17. Dmitri Sidorov 2004: National Monumentalization ant the Politics of Scale: The Resurrections of the Cathedral of Christ the Savior in Moscow (PDF)
  18. Web site: Храм Христа Спасителя. 10 February 2019.
  19. https://zoranveljovic11.files.wordpress.com/2014/09/the-largest-orthodox-temple-h.jpg
  20. Web site: Собор Святой Живоначальной Троицы. Izmsobor.ru.
  21. Web site: Патриарший Вознесенский войсковой всеказачий собор – Достопримечательности – Официальный сайт города Новочеркасска. 5 March 2018.
  22. Web site: 15 Century Bulgaria Foundation (15 века БЪЛГАРИЯ) website, article with title Patriarchal cathedral stauropigial memorial church St. Alexander Nevsky (pdf in English) . 2018-04-25 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180425183233/http://15veka.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/ENG_PATRIARCHAL-CATHEDRAL-STAUROPIGIAL.pdf . 2018-04-25 . dead .
  23. Web site: София 1968 г. – ОБИКОЛКА НА ГРАДА. www.omda.bg. 5 March 2018.
  24. Web site: Sofia Sights - Alexander Nevski Cathedral, Boyana Church, Bulgarian National Library and Tsar's Palace . 2011-11-26 . https://web.archive.org/web/20111122023959/http://insidesofia.com/sofia-sights---alexander-nevski-cathedral-boyana-church-bulgarian-national-library-and-tsars-palace/p-96 . 2011-11-22 . dead .
  25. Web site: ОДЕСА: СОБОР,ЩО ПРЕОБРАЖАЄ . Risu.Orh.ua.
  26. https://walkspb.ru/zd/smolniy_sobor.html Смольный монастырь, собор
  27. http://ua.dorogovkaz.com/stati_blagoveschenskij_sobor_v_kharkove.php Благовіщенський собор у Харкові
  28. http://library.tee.gr/digital/m2301_2400/m2394/m2394_apostolopoulos1.pdf Dr. Charis Alk. Apostolopoulos, University of Patras, "Historical data from construction – damages in the structure of the new church of Saint Andrew in Patras"
  29. Web site: Πάτρα - Ι.Ν. Αγίου Ανδρέα: Ο μεγαλύτερος των Βαλκανίων.... 18 November 2013 . 5 March 2018.
  30. Web site: Megaconstrucţii: Catedrala "Înălţarea Domnului" din Bacău. www.deferlari.ro. 5 March 2018.
  31. Web site: Catedrala din Timişoara, stil şi eleganţă. 5 March 2018.
  32. Web site: Metropolitan Cathedral, Timișoara·. WR. www.welcometoromania.ro. 5 March 2018.
  33. https://apothesis.lib.teicrete.gr/handle/11713/7458 Chiotaki Aspasia, Bachelor Thesis with title Religious Tourism in Heraklion, Technological Educational Institute of Crete, 2009
  34. Web site: Israel News – The Jerusalem post. www.jpost.com. 5 March 2018.
  35. Web site: Kyshtym, Chelyabinsk region – Parks and Landscapes. www.parksandlandscapes.org. 5 March 2018.
  36. Web site: Iași Metropolitan Ensemble – The Metropolitan Cathedral. iasi.travel. 10 July 2019.