List of largest Eastern Orthodox church buildings explained
This is a list of the largest Eastern Orthodox church buildings in the world, based on area and capacity. Any Eastern Orthodox church building that has a capacity of 3,000 people or more, can be added to this page. Entries are included even if a premises otherwise meeting the criterion currently does not function as a church. For example, the Hagia Sophia in Turkey is included – it was originally built as a church but was later converted into a mosque. Sorting is done by volume (priority) and area. The church buildings are listed in alphabetical order according to country. The churches are from various jurisdictions of the Eastern Orthodox Church.
List
Name | Image | data-sort-type="number" colspan=2 | Area (m²) | data-sort-type="number" rowspan=2 | Gross volume (m³) | data-sort-type="number" rowspan=2 | Capacity | Built | City | Country | Jurisdiction | Notes |
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Interior | Exterior |
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People's Salvation Cathedral | | 8,400 m² [1] [2] [3] [4] | ca. 13,670 m²[5] [6] | m³ | [7] | 2010–present | Bucharest | Romania | Patriarchate of Romania | Along with the largest volume and interior area, 126,1 m high and 120 m long, it is the tallest and longest Orthodox church building in the world. |
| | m² [8] | m²[9] | m³ | [10] | 1818–1858, Museum 1931 Partly reopened for services 1992 | Saint Petersburg | Russia | State Russian Museum | With 105 m length and 93 m width it is the Orthodox church building that has the greatest groundfloor extent. |
Hagia Sophia | | 7,960 | | 255,800 m³ [11] | | 532–537 | Istanbul | | Ecumenical Patriarchate 537-1453 | converted to mosque |
Church of Saint Sava | | 3,650 m² [12] | 4,830 m²[13] | m³ | [14] | 1935–2004 | Belgrade | Serbia | Serbian Patriarchate | It is the tallest (78 m), longest (91 m), widest (81 m) and largest (by area and volume) church building in the Balkans. |
Cathedral of Christ the Saviour | | m² [15] [16] | m² [17] | m³ | [18] | 1839–1883, Demolished 1931, Rebuilt 1994–2000 | Moscow | Russia | Moscow Patriarchate | The church building has an underground area of 28,000 m², it contains the hall of the church council with 1,250 places, the hall of the synod meetings, refectory, and technical installations[19] |
Kazan Cathedral | | m² | | | | 1811 | Saint Petersburg | Russia | Moscow Patriarchate | |
Trinity Izmailovsky Cathedral | | m²
| | | [20] | 1835 | Saint Petersburg | Russia | Moscow Patriarchate | |
Holy Trinity Cathedral of Tbilisi (Tsminda Sameba Cathedral) | | m² | | m³ | | 1995-2004 | Tbilisi | Georgia | Patriarchate of Georgia | |
Novocherkassk Ascension Cathedral | | m² | | m³ [21] | | 1904 | Novocherkassk | Russia | Moscow Patriarchate | |
Alexander Nevsky Cathedral | | m² [22] | | m³ [23] | [24] | 1882-1912 | Sofia | Bulgaria | Patriarchate of Bulgaria |
Transfiguration Cathedral | | m² | | | [25] | 1837, rebuilt 2003 | Odesa | Ukraine | Moscow Patriarchate | |
Smolny Convent | | m² | | | [26] | 1764 | Saint Petersburg | Russia | Moscow Patriarchate | |
Kronstadt Naval Cathedral | | m² | | | | 1913 | Kronstadt | Russia | Moscow Patriarchate | |
Church of Saint Panteleimon | | m² | | | | 1930 | Athens | Greece | Greek Orthodox Church | |
Holy Trinity Cathedral | | m² | | | | 1990–present | Baia Mare | Romania | Patriarchate of Romania | |
Annunciation Cathedral | | m² | | | [27] | 1901 | Kharkiv | Ukraine | Ukrainian Orthodox Church | |
Saint Andrew of Patras | | m²
| | | [28] | 1908–1974[29] | Patras | Greece | Greek Orthodox Church | |
Cathedral of the Lord's Ascension | | m² [30] | | | | 2017 | Bacău | Romania | Patriarchate of Romania | |
Resurrection Cathedral | | 1,772 m² | | | 5,000 | 2014 | Tirana | Albania | Albanian Orthodox Church | |
Timișoara Orthodox Cathedral | | m²[31] | | m³
| [32] | 1940 | Timișoara | Romania | Patriarchate of Romania | With 91 m height It is the second tallest church building in Romania. |
Alexander Nevsky Cathedral | | m² | | | | 1900 | Tallinn | Estonia | Moscow Patriarchate | |
Agios Minas Cathedral | | m² [33] | | | | 1895 | Heraklion | Greece | Greek Orthodox Church | |
Saint Mark's Church | | m² | | | | 1931–1940 | Belgrade | Serbia | Serbian Patriarchate | |
Saints Boris and Gleb Cathedral | | m² | | | | 1905 | Daugavpils | Latvia | Moscow Patriarchate | |
Poti Cathedral | | m² | | | | 1906 | Poti | Georgia | Patriarchate of Georgia | |
Uspenski Cathedral | | m² | | | | 1868 | Helsinki | Finland | Finnish Orthodox Church | |
St. Michael's Cathedral | | | | | | 2000 | Cherkasy | Ukraine | Ukrainian Orthodox Church | |
Church of the Holy Sepulchre | | | | | [34] | 326 | Jerusalem | / Israel/Palestine | Patriarchate of Jerusalem | |
Transfiguration Cathedral of Ugresha Monastery | | | | | | 1894 | Dzerzhinsky, Moscow Oblast | Russia | Moscow Patriarchate | |
Church of the Nativity of Christ | | | | | [35] | 1857 | Kyshtym | Russia | Moscow Patriarchate | |
St. Nicholas Naval Cathedral | | | | | | 1753 | Saint Petersburg | Russia | Moscow Patriarchate | |
Sophia Cathedral | | | | | | 1788 | Saint Petersburg | Russia | Moscow Patriarchate | |
Uzhhorod Orthodox Cathedral | | | | | | 1990 | Uzhhorod | Ukraine | Ukrainian Orthodox Church | |
Iași Metropolitan Cathedral | | | | | [36] | 1887 | Iași | Romania | Patriarchate of Romania | |
Church of Holy Transfiguration | | | | | | 1873–1878 | Pančevo | Serbia | Serbian Patriarchate | | |
See also
Notes and References
- https://user-54716422671.cld.bz/Construction-World-May-2018/46/ Romania's National Cathedral. Construction World May 2018
- Web site: Catedrala Neamului. Patriarhia Română.ro.
- Web site: The biggest orthodox church in the world. Business-review.eu. 23 November 2018 .
- Web site: Conceptul Catedralei – Catedrala Națională . 2023-10-29 . ro-RO.
- The Database of Buildings: Catedrala Mântuirii Neamului Românesc in Bucharest https://de.phorio.com/catedrala_m%C3%A2ntuirii_neamului_rom%C3%A2nesc,_bucharest,_romania
- Annual Report Umdasch Group 2018: The largest church in the Balkans (PDF)
- News: Mosaic icons began to be applied on the National Cathedral's iconostasis. Iftimiu. Aurelian. 2018-06-29. Basilica.ro. en.
- Web site: Архитектура .
- https://zoranveljovic11.files.wordpress.com/2014/09/the-largest-orthodox-temple-h.jpg Zoran Veljovic: the largest orthodox temple
- Web site: Исаакиевский собор. Artnight.ru.
- Aural Architecture: Music, Acoustics, and Ritual . Stanford University . 27 January 2014 . Onassis Seminar on music acoustics and ritual . Wieslaw Woszczyk. 29 May 2015.
- Web site: Храм у простору и бројевима. Temple in space and numbers. - Hram Svetog Save.
- Cadastre of the Republic of Serbia cadastral parcel of the church of saint sava 1819/2 at 4830 m², Opstina Savski Venac
- Web site: Организација унутрашњег простора Храма и његове функције. Organization of the inner space of the Temple and its functions. - Hram Svetog Save. 2019-02-10. https://web.archive.org/web/20170824054301/http://hramsvetogsave.rs/gradnja-hrama/arhitektura-hrama/unutrasnje-uredjenje/organizacija-unutrasnjeg-prostora-hrama-i-njegove-funkcije/. 2017-08-24. dead.
- Official Site Построение Храма
- Dmitri Sidorov 2004: National Monumentalization ant the Politics of Scale: The Resurrections of the Cathedral of Christ the Savior in Moscow (PDF)
- Dmitri Sidorov 2004: National Monumentalization ant the Politics of Scale: The Resurrections of the Cathedral of Christ the Savior in Moscow (PDF)
- Web site: Храм Христа Спасителя. 10 February 2019.
- https://zoranveljovic11.files.wordpress.com/2014/09/the-largest-orthodox-temple-h.jpg
- Web site: Собор Святой Живоначальной Троицы. Izmsobor.ru.
- Web site: Патриарший Вознесенский войсковой всеказачий собор – Достопримечательности – Официальный сайт города Новочеркасска. 5 March 2018.
- Web site: 15 Century Bulgaria Foundation (15 века БЪЛГАРИЯ) website, article with title Patriarchal cathedral stauropigial memorial church St. Alexander Nevsky (pdf in English) . 2018-04-25 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180425183233/http://15veka.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/ENG_PATRIARCHAL-CATHEDRAL-STAUROPIGIAL.pdf . 2018-04-25 . dead .
- Web site: София 1968 г. – ОБИКОЛКА НА ГРАДА. www.omda.bg. 5 March 2018.
- Web site: Sofia Sights - Alexander Nevski Cathedral, Boyana Church, Bulgarian National Library and Tsar's Palace . 2011-11-26 . https://web.archive.org/web/20111122023959/http://insidesofia.com/sofia-sights---alexander-nevski-cathedral-boyana-church-bulgarian-national-library-and-tsars-palace/p-96 . 2011-11-22 . dead .
- Web site: ОДЕСА: СОБОР,ЩО ПРЕОБРАЖАЄ . Risu.Orh.ua.
- https://walkspb.ru/zd/smolniy_sobor.html Смольный монастырь, собор
- http://ua.dorogovkaz.com/stati_blagoveschenskij_sobor_v_kharkove.php Благовіщенський собор у Харкові
- http://library.tee.gr/digital/m2301_2400/m2394/m2394_apostolopoulos1.pdf Dr. Charis Alk. Apostolopoulos, University of Patras, "Historical data from construction – damages in the structure of the new church of Saint Andrew in Patras"
- Web site: Πάτρα - Ι.Ν. Αγίου Ανδρέα: Ο μεγαλύτερος των Βαλκανίων.... 18 November 2013 . 5 March 2018.
- Web site: Megaconstrucţii: Catedrala "Înălţarea Domnului" din Bacău. www.deferlari.ro. 5 March 2018.
- Web site: Catedrala din Timişoara, stil şi eleganţă. 5 March 2018.
- Web site: Metropolitan Cathedral, Timișoara·. WR. www.welcometoromania.ro. 5 March 2018.
- https://apothesis.lib.teicrete.gr/handle/11713/7458 Chiotaki Aspasia, Bachelor Thesis with title Religious Tourism in Heraklion, Technological Educational Institute of Crete, 2009
- Web site: Israel News – The Jerusalem post. www.jpost.com. 5 March 2018.
- Web site: Kyshtym, Chelyabinsk region – Parks and Landscapes. www.parksandlandscapes.org. 5 March 2018.
- Web site: Iași Metropolitan Ensemble – The Metropolitan Cathedral. iasi.travel. 10 July 2019.