List of large sailing vessels explained

This is a list of large sailing vessels, past and present, including sailing mega yachts, tall ships, sailing cruise ships, and large sailing military ships. It is sorted by overall length.The list, which is in the form of a table, covers vessels greater than about LOA, which includes overhangs and spars (length on deck or waterline length are other common measures of ship length).

Key

GeneralYear: launch/delivery/active
Shipyard: makers of the yacht
LOA: overall length
LOD: length on deck
LWL: waterline length
Beam: width
Tonnage and displacementGross tonnage and displacement are not equivalent and vary depending on the type of ton (e.g. metric or imperial) and how they are calculated. How gross tonnage is calculated has changed somewhat over time, but has always been a measure of cargo space (i.e., it is a measure of the volume of the cargo space), and figures for displacement also can vary because of different standards for loading.
Current statusMeaning of status column:

List

Largest sailing vessels
Names Image Year Status Shipyard LOA
sparred
 Beam  Masts
& type
Hull material Sail areaGross tonnageDisplacementNote
SS Great Eastern1858HJ. Scott Russell & Co.6-mast sailing steam shipIron 18,915 GRT 32,160 long tonspassenger liner, later converted to cable laying ship
Club Med 21992 S Sociéte Nouvelle des Ateliers et Chantiers du Havre (SNACH)5-mast motorsailor14,983 tons 1,674 deadweight t[1] Cruise ship[2]
Wind Surf
Club Med 1[3] [4]
La Fayette
1990SSNACH5-mast motor-sailerSteel 14,745 GRTCruise ship
Aqua City (de)[5]
Merida
1984 Nippon Kokan (NKK)2-mast sail-assist Steel 352 m2 18,597 sail-assisted cargo
Usuki Pioneer (de)
Swift Wings
S1 Moon
1984 Usuki Tekkosho, Saiki2-mast sail-assist Steel 640 m2 18,597 GRT sail-assisted cargo
Golden Horizon
Flying Clipper
2018SBrodosplit531.5 ft (162.2 m)60.7 ft (18.5 m)5-mast BarqueSteel6,347 m28,770 GRTCruise ship
Preußen1902HJoh. C. Tecklenborg, Geestemünde5-mast full rigSteel 5,081 GRT 11,150
France II1913HChantiers et Ateliers de la Gironde5-mast barqueSteel 5,633 GRT 10,710 tscargo
R. C. Rickmers[6] Neath1906 H Rickmers Reismühlen, Rhederei und Schiffbau, Bremerhaven 5-mast barque Steel 6,045 m2 5,548 GRT 10,500 t cargo
Thomas W. Lawson1902HFore River Shipyard7-mast schoonerSteel 5,218 GRT 13,860 long tonscargo
S/Y A2015SNobiskrug3-mast schoonerSteel 12,700 GRTPrivate yacht
Wyoming1909HPercy & Small6-mast schoonerWood/Iron3,700 m2 3,730 GRT 9,100 tonnescargo
Maria Rickmers[7] 1891 H Russell & Co., Glasgow 5-mast barque Steel 5,300 m2 3,822 GRT
3,344 NRT
cargo
Wind Star[8] 1986SSNACH4-mast motor-sailerSteel 5,350 GRTCruise ship
Wind Song[9] 1987HSNACH4-mast motor-sailerSteel 5,350 GRTCruise ship, scuttled
Wind Spirit[10] 1988SSNACH4-mast motor-sailerSteel 5,350 GRTCruise ship
Royal Clipper2000 S5-mast full rigSteel 5,050 GRTCruise ship
Potosi 1895 H Joh. C. Tecklenborg, GeestemündeSteel 4,027 GRT 8,350 t (loaded)Cargo, Flying P-Liner
France I1890HD. & W. Henderson & Son, Partick Glasgow5-mast barque4,550 m2 3,784 GRT 8,800 tonscargo ship
København1921 HRamage & Ferguson, Leith Scotland5-mast barqueSteel 4,644.4 m2 3,901 GRTtraining/cargo ship
HMS Black Prince
Emerald
Impregnable III
1862HRobert Napier & Sons3-mast full rigIron 9,250 long tonswarship, trainer, scrapped 1923
HMS Warrior1860FThames Ironworks and Shipbuilding Company3-mast full rigIron 6,039 tons burthen 9,210 long tonswarship, museum
HMS Agincourt1867HLaird, Son & Co. of Birkenhead59 ft 6 in (18.1 m)5-mast 6,638 tons burthen 10,800 tonswarship
HMS Minotaur1867HThames Ironworks and Shipbuilding Company59 ft 6 in (18.1 m)5-mast 6,643 tons burthen 10,690 tonswarship
HMS Northumberland1868HMillwall Iron Works59 ft 6 in (18.1 m)5-mastwood/iron 6,631 tons burthen 10,784 tonswarship, rig later reduced to 3-mast
Great Republic 1853 H Donald McKay, Boston 4-mast clipper
3-mast later
Wood 6,400 m2 4,555 GRT 6,600 tons burthen cargo, rebuilt 1862, sunk 1872
Moshulu
Kurt
1904FWilliam Hamilton, River Clyde4-mast barqueSteel 3,200 GRT[11] museum, cargo ship
Viking1906FBurmeister & Wain, Copenhagen4-mast barqueSteel 2,959 GRT6,300 tonscargo, training ship, hotel
Sedov,[12]
Kommodore Johnsen
1921SFriedrich Krupp Germaniawerft4-mast barqueSteel 3,476 training ship, cargo
Lawhill1892HW.B. Thompson & Co., Dundee4-mast barqueSteel 2,942 GRT 4,600cargo ship
HMS Achilles1864HChatham Dockyard58 ft 3 in (17.8 m)4-mast 6,121 tons burthen 9,829 long tonswarship, rig later reduced to 3-mast
BAP Unión2014SSIMA, Peru44 ft (13.5 m)4-mast barqueSteel3,200 ttraining ship
Peking
HMS Pekin
Arethusa II
Peking
1911FBlohm + Voss, Hamburg4-mast barqueSteel 3,100 GRT[13] Flying P-liner, Museum, cargo ship
Passat 1911FBlohm + Voss, Hamburg4-mast barqueSteel3,091 GRT 6,180 ts Flying P-liner, hostel, cargo
Pamir[14] 1905HBlohm + Voss, Hamburg4-mast barqueSteel 3,020 GRT 4,500Flying P-liner, cargo ship

Padua
1926SJoh. C. Tecklenborg, Geestemünde4-mast barqueSteel 3,545[15] 5,725 Flying P-liner, training, tourist ship
Juan Sebastián Elcano1927SEchevarrieta & Larriñaga, Cadiz[16] 4-mast schoonerSteel[17] 3,754[18] training ship
Esmeralda1953SEchevarrieta & Larriñaga, Cadiz[19] 4-mast barquentineSteel[20] 3,754[21] training ship
Star Flyer1991 SScheepswerven van Langerbrugge4-mast barquentineSteel36,000 ft2 2,298 GTcruise ship
Star Clipper1992 SScheepswerven van Langerbrugge4-mast barquentineSteel36,000 ft2 2,298 GTcruise ship
Dar Młodzieży1982SGdańsk Shipyard362.9 (110.6 m)3-mast frigateSteel 2,385 GRT 2,791training ship
Kaiwo Maru II[22] 1989SSumitomo Heavy Industries (SHI)4-mast barqueSteel 2,556training ship
Nippon Maru II1984SSHI4-mast barqueSteel 2,570training ship
Sea Cloud
Angelita
Hussar V[23]
1931SKrupp360 ft (109.7) m4-mast full rig shipSteel 2,532 GRTCruise ship, yacht
Pallada1989SGdańsk Shipyard3-mast full rigSteel2,264 GRT2,987Training ship
Nadezhda1992SGdańsk Shipyard109.4 m14 m3-mast full rigSteel2,768 m22,986 long tonstraining
Mir1987SLenin Shipyard3-mast full rigSteel2,771 m22,257 trainer
Khersones 1989SLenin Shipyard3-mast full rigSteeltraining/charter
Black Pearl (Y712) 2016 SAlblasserdam shipyardSteel2,986 yacht
Sea Cloud II[24] [25] 2001S3-mast barqueSteel[26] 3,849 GRT[27] Cruise ship
HMS Alexandra1877 HChatham Dockyard63 ft 10 in (19.5 m)3-mast 9,492 long tonswarship
HMS Inflexible1881 HPortsmouth Dockyard2-mast 11,880 tons (full load)warship, underrigged, rig later discarded
ARA Libertad1956SRio Santiago3-mast shipSteel 3,720training ship
Amerigo Vespucci1930SCastellammare di Stabia3-mast full rigSteel 2,686[28] 4,146 tons (full load)training ship
HMS Monarch1869HChatham Dockyard57 ft 6 in (17.5 m)3-mast full rig ship 5,102 tons burthen 8,322 long tonswarship/ironclad
Redoutable1878H3-mast steamersteel/iron 9224 tonneswarship, rig later discarded?
Parma1902HPort Glasgow4-mast barque steel/iron 5,300 tonnescargo ship
HMS Hercules1868HChatham Dockyard3-mast full-rig ship 5,234 tons burthen 8,830 long tons (full load)warship
HMS Sultan1871HChatham Dockyard3-mast full rig 5,234 tons burthen 9,290 long tonswarship
Colbert1877HBrest shipyard3-mastwood/iron 8,600 tonneswarship
Statsraad Lehmkuhl
1914SJoh. C. Tecklenborg, Geestemünde3-mast barqueSteel 1,516 t[29] training ship
SS Great Britain1843 D Bristol 50 ft 6 in (15.39 m) 5-mast steamer
3-mast
iron 3,675 tons load draught Museum ship
Passenger steamship
HMS Captain1870HLaird Brothers, Birkenhead53 ft 3 in (16.2 m)3-mast steamer 4,272 tons burthen 7,767 tonswarship
Rickmer Rickmers
NRP Santo André
NRP Sagres
Flores
Max
1896FRickmers shipyard, Bremerhaven3-mast barqueSteel3,500 m21,980 BRT
3,067 TDW
Museum ship
Richelieu1876HToulon shipyard3-mast Wood
iron clad
9,000 tonneswarship
Pommern
Mneme
1903FJ Reid & Co43 ft 13 m 4-mast barque Steel2,376 GRT Windjammer, museum
John Ena1892HR. Duncan & Co., Port Glasgow4-mast barque Steel2,842 GRT Cargo
Dar Pomorza
Prinzeß Eitel Friedrich
1909FBlohm + Voss, Hamburg3-mast frigate Steel2,100 m21,561 tonnes Museum, training ship
2006SLürssen3-mast bermuda rigged schoonerAluminium3,600 m2 1,500Yacht
Baron of Renfrew 1825 H Charles Wood4-mast barque Wood 5,294 GRT Disposable
USS Constitution[30] 1797FS Edmund Hartt, Boston3-mast heavy frigateWood 2,200 tonsWarship ('Old Ironsides')
Balclutha
Pacific Queen
Star of Alaska
Balclutha
1886FCharles Connell and Company3-mast full rig shipSteel 1689 GRT[31] Museum, Cargo ship
HMS Bellerophon1866HChatham Dockyard56 ft 1 in (17.1 m)3-mast steamerwood/iron
steel
4,720 tons burthen 7,551 tonswarship
1982 S Astilleros Celaya S.A., Bilbao, Spain 39 ft 4 in (12 m) 3-mast barque Steel 1,800 tons training ship
2004SRoyal Huisman3-mast gaff rigged schoonerAluminium 1,177 1,126Yacht
USCGC Eagle
Horst Wessel
1936SBlohm + Voss, Hamburg39 ft 1 in (11.9 m)3-mast barqueSteel 1,784 tons (full load)training ship
NRP Sagres
Guanabara
Albert Leo Schlageter
1937SBlohm + Voss, Hamburg3-mast barqueSteel 1,755 tons (full load)training ship
Legacy[32]
France II
1959SForges et al. Meditterranee, Le Havre4-mast BarquentineSteel 1,740 GRT[33] Cruise, Research ship
Gorch Fock1958SBlohm + Voss, Hamburg3-mast barqueSteel 3,181 GRT 1,760 (full load)training ship
Archibald Russell1905HScotts Shipbuilding and Engineering Co., Greenock4-mast barqueSteel 2,354 GRTcargo
Le Ponant[34] [35] 1991SSociete Francaise de Construction Navale3-mast schoonerSteel[36] 1,443 UMS[37] 850cruise ship
The Maltese Falcon[38] 2006SPerini Navi3-mast dynarigg clipperSteel 1,110 1,240Yacht
HMS Temeraire1877HChatham Dockyard2-mast brig 8,540 long tonswarship
Dom Fernando ll e Glória1843DShipyards of the Royal Navy Arsenal, Daman284 ft (87 m)42 ft (13 m)3-mast FrigateWood22,190 sq ft (2.052,2 m2)1,849,16 tonsMuseum, warship
Glenlee
Islamount
Clarastella
Galatea
1896FAnderson Rodger & Company, Port Glasgow3-mast BarqueSteel1,613 GRTC. 2,990 tonsmuseum, cargo ship
HMS Lord Clyde1866HPembroke dockyardWood 4,067 tons burthen 7,750 tonswarship, ironclad
HMS Lord Warden1867HChatham Dockyard3-mastWood 4,080 tons burthen 7,842 long tonswarship, ironclad
Cutty Sark1869DWilliam Denny and Brothers/Scott & Linton, Dumbarton3-mast ClipperWood/Iron 963 GRT 2,700 tons (2,747 t) (full load)Museum, tea clipper
Falls of Clyde1878FRussell and Company, Port Glasgow4-mast full rigIron 1,807 GRT[39] Museum, Cargo ship
Wavertree1885FR.W. Leyland & Company, Southampton3-mast full rigIron31,495 sq ft 2,170 GRTMuseum, Cargo ship
Star of India
Euterpe
1863SGibson, McDonald & Arnold, Ramsey, Isle of Man3-mast barqueIron 1,318 GRTMuseum, cargo ship
HMS Trincomalee1817D Bombay Dockyard, India3-mast heavy frigateWood 1,065.63 bmMuseum Ship
Simón Bolívar1979SAstilleros Celaya35 ft 1 in (10.69 m)3-mast barqueSteel1,260 tonstraining ship
Mircea1938SBlohm + Voss, Hamburg269.4 ft (82.1 ft)3-mast barque Steel [40] 1,312 GRT 1,760 tstraining ship
Oregon Pine
Dorothy H. Sterling
1920 HPortland, Oregon49 ft 6 in (15.1 m)6-mast schoonerLumber schooner
shipwreck
Sovereign of the Seas1852HShipyard of Donald McKay, East Boston258 ft 2 in44 ft 7 in3-mast ClipperWood2,421 tonsTea clipper
Mercator 1932 F Ramage and Ferguson, Leith 3-mast barquentineSteel 770 trainer, museum
Skomvær[41] 1890HLaxevaags Maskin- og Jernskibsbyggeri3-mast BarqueSteel 1,775 GRT
1,686 NRT
2,650 DWT
Cargo ship, scrapped 1924
BAE Guayas1976 S Astilleros Celaya S.A., Bilbao, Spain 257 ft 3 in (78.40 m)33 ft 4 in (10.16 m) 3-mast barque Steel 15,200 ft2 (1,410 m2) 1,300 tons training ship
Danmark[42] 1933S3-mast shipSteel 737training ship
Stad Amsterdam2000SDamen Shipyard3-mast clipperSteel 723 GRT 1,038 tonnes[43]
Cisne Branco1999SDamen Shipyard3-mast clipperSteel 723 GRT 1,038 tonnes
M5
Mirabella V
2004SVosper Thornycroft1-mast, sloopGRP[44] 1,004 765Yacht
Phocea
Club Mediterrannee
La Vie Claire[45]
1976SDCAN, Toulon4-mast schoonerSteel2,775 m2 530 554Yacht
Single-handed Racer
Christian Radich 1937 S Framnæs, Norway Steel1,050 tonnes training, charter
Shin Aitoku Maru (de)[46] 1980 Nippon Kokan (NKK)2-mast motor-sailor Steel 200 m2 600 ton 1,475 t
1,600 DWT
Experimental sail
Jylland1860DNaval dock Yard, Copenhagen3-mast steam frigateWood 2,456 tonsMuseum, warship
HMS Victory1765DPortsmouth Historic Dockyard227 ft 6 in (69.3 m)51 ft 10 in (15.8 m)3-mast ship of the lineWood 2,142 tons (2,176.4 t) 3,500 tons (3,556 t)Museum, warship
Atlantic[47] 2010SVan der Graaf3-mast schoonersteelNew Atlantic
Atlantic1903HTownsend and Downey3-mast schoonersteel303 tonnesyacht, warship, won Kaiser's Cup
Palinuro
Commandant Louis Richard
1934 S Chantiers Dubigeon, Nantes3-mast schooner Steel 2,634 m2[48] 835 t 1,341 tonnes training ship
Vasa1627DNavy Yard, Stockholm3-mast warshipWood1,210 tonnesMuseum, warship
Tippoo Saib1840?H 3-mast BarqueIron 1,022Passenger and cargo ship, wrecked at sea
Lady Elizabeth1879H Robert Thompson & Sons3-mast BarqueIron 1,208Cargo Ship, wreck
1937 S Companhia União Fabril Estaleiros CUF, Lisbon4-mast lugger Steel 1,300 tons Sail training[49]
Santa Maria Manuela 1937 S Companhia União Fabril Estaleiros CUF, Lisbon4-mast schooner[50] Steel 1,300 tons Cruise ship[51]
Vertigo[52] 2010 S Alloy Yachts, Auckland 2-mast ketch Aluminium5,330 m2 837 GRT Yacht
C.A. Thayer1895FHans D. Bendixsen3-mast schoonerWood 453 GRTMuseum ship, Fishing, Cargo
Hetairos[53]
Panamax
2011 S Baltic Yachts, Finland 2-mast ketch GRPYacht
Dykstra & Partners
Reichel Pugh
Aglaia[54] 2011 S 1-mast, sloop 2,370 m2 494[55] Yacht, Dubois/Redman Whiteley Dixon
Creole
Vira
1927SCamper & Nicholsons, refitting by Cantiere Navale Ferrari-Signani214.2 ft
(65.3 m)
30.97 ft
(9.4 m)
3-mast schooner Wood1,640 m2 381 697 Yacht
Mine Sweeper
Alexander von Humboldt II[56] [57] 2011 S BVT 3-mast barque Steel 1,360 m2763 GRT 992 tonnes training ship
Tenacious2000 S Jubilee Yard, Southampton 3-mast barque Wood 586 tons burthen sail training
Adix1984SAstilleros de Mallorca S.A.3-mast schooner Steel1,720 m2[58] 291 370 Yacht
Pilar Rossi1989
2005
SAlucraft2-mast trimaranSteelYacht, lengthened 2005
Sørlandet 1927 S Høivolds Mek. Verksted[59] 3-mast full rig Steel 1,166 m2 499 GT 891 tons School Ship
Felicita West[60] 2003SPerini Navi2-mastAluminium2,299 m2 650 650Yacht
Running on Waves2011 S Gdansk 3-mast Barkentine Steel 1,300 m2 634 GT 700 t Yacht, Choren Design[61] [62] [63]
Capitán Miranda1930 S Sociedad Española de Construcción Naval, Cádiz 3-mast schooner Steel 853.35 m2 852 GT School Ship
Großherzogin Elisabeth
Ariadne
San Antonio[64] [65] [66]
1909 S Scheepswerf Smit Jan Alblasserdam3-mast Schooner Steel 1,010 m2 463 GRT
540 DWT
Club owned
Cruise ship
Coaster
Freighter
Alexander von Humboldt
Reserve Sonderburg[67]
1906FAG Weser, Bremen3-mast BarqueSteel 829 ts 396botel, moored in Bremen
charter yacht
training[68]
lightship
Rainbow Warrior III 2011 S Fr. Fassmer GmbH & Co. KG, Bremen, Germany2-mast A-frame schooner Steel855 t860 tenvironmental campaigning platform
Examples Under 200 ft
Name Image Year StatusShipyard LOA  Beam  Masts
& Type
Hull material Sail areaGross TonnageDisplace-
ment
Note
Eendracht[69] [70] 1989 S Scheepswerf Damen, Nederlands 3-mast gaff schooner Steel 1,206 m2606 BRT
181 NRT
Sail trainer. W. de V. Lentsch, Jr.
Belem
Giorgio Cini
Fantôme II
Belem
1896 S Chantiers Adolphe Dubigeon, Nantes 3-mast barque Steel/iron 1,200 m2 531 NRT 750 tons Cargo,
yacht,
training
INS Sudarshini2012S Goa Shipyard, IndiaSteel 1,035 m2 513 tons Sail trainer
INS Tarangini1997S Goa Shipyard, IndiaSteel 1,035 m2 513 tons Sail trainer
Royal Albatross2001S Dentons Ship Yard, Charleston, SC, USASteel 653 m2 276 tons Luxury Tall Ship
T/S Gunilla1940SOskarshamn Shipyard164 ft(50 m)27 ft(8,3 m)3-mastbarqueSteel1,040 m2405 tonsSail trainer
Harvey Gamage1973S Harvey Gamage Shipyard2-mast Gaff RiggedWoodTraining Ship
OrionTullan

Earl of Pembroke

1945SPukavik, Sweden145 ft (44.2 m)23 ft (7.5 m)3-mast BarqueWood695 m2178350Charters, movie work, passengers
Monte Cristo
Endeavour II
1968H 3-mast barque Wood 200 tons Sail with small auxiliary diesel
Atyla
1984 S Handmade. Soria, Spain and Lekeitio, Spain 2-mast schooner Wood (Iroko) 500 m2 132 tons Sail training
STS Fryderyk Chopin1992SDora Shipyard, Gdynia, Poland181 ft (55 m)28 ft (8.5 m)2-mast brigSteel1,200 m2306400Sail training,
http://www.schoonerman.com/sailing_ships_a.htmhttp://www.kohkun.go.jp/en/ships/tallship_list_a.html

See also

Sail

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. Web site: CLUB MED 2 (Passenger Ship) Registered in France - Vessel details, Current position and Voyage information - IMO 9007491, MMSI 227194000, Call Sign FNIR.
  2. Web site: Club Med 2 . 2011-09-02 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120316202754/http://www.scheepvaartwest.be/pagina1434.html . 2012-03-16 . dead .
  3. http://www.sailingshipadventures.com/index.cfm?event=GetVesselDetails&VesselID=86 Sailing Ship Adventures: Sailing Vacations and Tall Ship Cruises
  4. http://www.windstar-cruises-luxury-lines.com/windsurf.htm Windstar Windsurf Cruise Ship
  5. Web site: First Oceangoing Sail-Assisted Bulker Delivered By NKK . 2011-09-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170811010836/http://www.boatconstruction.com/classification-societies/oceangoing-sailassisted-bulker-delivered-3401 . 2017-08-11 . dead .
  6. http://www.bruzelius.info/Nautica/Ships/Fivemast_ships/RC_Rickmers%281906%29.html R. C. Rickmers
  7. http://www.bruzelius.info/Nautica/Ships/Fivemast_ships/Maria_Rickmers%281892%29.html Maria Rickmers
  8. http://www.windstar-cruises-luxury-lines.com/windstar.htm Windstar Windstar Cruise Ship
  9. http://www.windstar-cruises-luxury-lines.com/windstar.htm Windstar Windstar Cruise Ship
  10. http://www.windstar-cruises-luxury-lines.com/windspirit.htm Windstar Windstar Cruise Ship
  11. http://www.thesquarerigger.com/moshulu.html moshulu
  12. http://eng.mstu.edu.ru/sedov/ УПС "Седов" // Мурманский государственный технический университет, МГТУ
  13. Web site: South Street Seaport Museum . 2008-01-08 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20071121073129/http://www.southstseaport.org/index1.aspx?BD=8995 . 2007-11-21 .
  14. http://pamir.chez-alice.fr/Voiliers/Classe_A/Pamir/Pamirwe.htm Memorial Pamir
  15. http://museum.gov.ns.ca/mma/AtoZ/talltop.html Maritime Museum of the Atlantic's Top Ten Tall Ships List
  16. Web site: National Institute for Sea Training (NIST) . 2008-06-02 . https://web.archive.org/web/20081020020630/http://www.kohkun.go.jp/tallship_e/list/tallship_list_a_e.html . 2008-10-20 . dead .
  17. http://www.schoonerman.com/juan_sebastian_de_elcano.htm Juan Sebastian de Elcano
  18. http://www.armada.mde.es/ArmadaPortal/page/Portal/ArmadaEspannola/buques_superficie/15_Buque_escuela Training Ship "Juan Sebastián de Elcano" - Buques de superficie - Armada Española
  19. Web site: National Institute for Sea Training (NIST) . 2008-06-02 . https://web.archive.org/web/20081020020630/http://www.kohkun.go.jp/tallship_e/list/tallship_list_a_e.html . 2008-10-20 . dead .
  20. http://www.schoonerman.com/esmeralda.htm Esmeralda
  21. http://www.esmeralda.cl Training Ship BE-43 "Esmeralda" - Armada de Chile
  22. http://www.kohkun.go.jp/kaiwomaru_e/specification.html National Institute for Sea Training (NIST)
  23. Web site: Caribbean Cruise Routes | Caribbean Adventure Travel | Lindblad Expeditions.
  24. http://www.oceanvoyages.com/boat.php?boat_name=Sea+Cloud+II The Sea Cloud II - Ocean Voyages Sail and Power Charters
  25. http://www.seacloud.de/en/the-ships/sea-cloud-ii/origin/the-adventure-begins/ www.seacloud.com - The Adventure Begins
  26. http://www.seacloud.de/en/the-ships/sea-cloud-ii/deck-plan/ www.seacloud.com - Deck Plan
  27. http://www.croatia-istria.com/cruises/cloud2ga_en.html Cruises Sea Cloud II, Cruises Croatia, Cruises Adriatic, Sea Cloud II motor sailers, Sea Cloud II passenger ships, Croatia, Istria, shore excursions
  28. http://museum.gov.ns.ca/mma/AtoZ/talltop.html#oldest Maritime Museum of the Atlantic's Top Ten Tall Ships List
  29. http://www.lehmkuhl.no/eng/index2.cfm?toppid=26539&artid=26583 Stiftelsen Seilskipet Statsraad Lehmkuhl
  30. http://www.ussconstitutionmuseum.org/collections-history/faq/ USS Constitution Museum
  31. http://www.nps.gov/safr/historyculture/balclutha.htm San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park - Balclutha (U.S. National Park Service)
  32. Web site: Windjammer Barefoot Cruises . www.windjammer.com . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20040202034412/http://www.windjammer.com/fleet_legacy.html . 2004-02-02.
  33. http://www.expedia.com/daily/cruise/ships/reviews/sr124.asp Cruise Ships: Legacy
  34. http://www.sailingshipadventures.com/index.cfm?event=GetVesselDetails&VesselID=117 Sailing Ship Adventures: Sailing Vacations and Tall Ship Cruises
  35. http://www.cruiseco.com/products_01/Sailing%20Ships/Le%20Ponant/ponant.htm Le Ponant
  36. http://www.zeco.com/about/le-ponant.asp Zegrahm Expeditions - Ships & Modes of Travel - Le Ponant
  37. http://www.cmnyacht.com/pageLibre00010261.html 289' / 88 m Le Ponant
  38. News: Chartering the World's Largest Private Sailboat. Pierce. Sue. Halogen Guides. 2006-11-23. 2008-04-30.
  39. http://www.nps.gov/history/Maritime/nhl/falls.htm Falls of Clyde National Historic Landmark Nomination
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  63. http://www.windisourfriend.com/en/sailingship/running-on-waves.html ROW 3
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  65. http://www.shipspotting.com/gallery/photo.php?lid=1577976 Großherzogin Elisabeth (2)
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