This is a list of large optical telescopes. For telescopes larger than 3 meters in aperture see List of largest optical reflecting telescopes. This list combines large or expensive reflecting telescopes from any era, as what constitutes famous reflector has changed over time. In 1900 a 1-meter reflector would be among the largest in the world, but by 2000, would be relatively common for professional observatories.
See List of largest optical reflecting telescopes for continuation of list to larger scopes
Name | Image | Mirror type | Nationality / Sponsors | Site | Built | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2.72sigfig=3NaNsigfig=3 | Single | USA | McDonald Observatory, Texas, USA | 1969 | |||
UBC-Laval LMT | 2.65sigfig=3NaNsigfig=3 | Liquid | Canada | Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada | 1992–2016[1] | ||
Shajn 2.6m "Crimean 102 in."[2] | 2.64sigfig=3NaNsigfig=3 | Single | Crimean Astrophysical Obs., Russia/Ukraine | 1961 | |||
VLT Survey Telescope (VST)[3] | Single | Paranal Observatory, Antofagasta Region, Chile | 2007 | ||||
BAO 2.6 | 2.6sigfig=3NaNsigfig=3 | Single | Byurakan Astrophysical Obs., Mt. Aragatz, Armenia | 1976 | |||
Nordic Optical Telescope (NOT) | 2.56sigfig=3NaNsigfig=3 | Single | Denmark, Sweden, Iceland, Norway, Finland | ORM, Canary Islands, Spain | 1988 | ||
Javalambre Survey Telescope (JAST/T250)[4] | 2.55sigfig=3NaNsigfig=3 | Single | International | Javalambre Observatory, Spain (Z32) | TBA | ||
Isaac Newton Telescope (INT) | 2.54sigfig=3NaNsigfig=3 | Single | UK | ORM, Canary Islands, Spain (RGO, England, UK until '79) | 1984 | ||
Irenee du Pont Telescope | 2.54sigfig=3NaNsigfig=3 | Single | USA | Las Campanas Observatory, Coquimbo Region, Chile | 1976 | ||
2.54sigfig=3NaNsigfig=3 | Single | USA | Mt. Wilson Observatory, California, USA | 1917 | |||
Kawkasskaja gornaja observatory GAISCH MGU | 2.5sigfig=3NaNsigfig=3 | Single | Russia | , Russia | 2014 | ||
2.5sigfig=3NaNsigfig=3 | Single | USA + Germany | Boeing 747SP (mobile, USA) | 2007 | |||
2.5sigfig=3NaNsigfig=3 | Single | USA | Apache Point Observatory, New Mexico, USA | 1997 | |||
2.4sigfig=3NaNsigfig=3 | Single | USA | MDM Observatory (Kitt Peak), Arizona, USA | 1986 | |||
Thai National Telescope (TNT) | 2.4sigfig=3NaNsigfig=3 | Single | Thai National Observatory, Doi Inthanon, Thailand | 2013 | |||
Lijiang[5] | 2.4sigfig=3NaNsigfig=3 | Single | China | Yunnan Astronomical Observatory, China | 2008 | ||
Hubble (HST) | 2.4sigfig=3NaNsigfig=3 | Single | 1990 | ||||
2.4sigfig=3NaNsigfig=3 | Single | USA | Magdalena Ridge Observatory, New Mexico, USA | 2006/2008 | |||
2.4sigfig=3NaNsigfig=3 | Single | USA | Lick Observatory, California, USA | 2010 | |||
Vainu Bappu[6] [7] | 2.34sigfig=3NaNsigfig=3 | Single | India | Vainu Bappu Observatory, Tamil Nadu, India | 1986 | ||
2.3sigfig=3NaNsigfig=3 | Single | ESO Countries+ Greece | National Observatory of Athens, Mt. Helmos, Greece | 2004 | |||
WIRO 2.3[8] | 2.3sigfig=3NaNsigfig=3 | Single IR | USA | Wyoming Infrared Observatory, Wyoming, USA | 1977 | ||
ANU 2.3m ATT[9] | 2.3sigfig=3NaNsigfig=3 | Single | Siding Spring Observatory, New South Wales, Australia | 1984 | |||
Bok Telescope (90-inch) | 2.3sigfig=3NaNsigfig=3 | Single | USA | Kitt Peak National Observatory, Arizona, USA | 1969 | ||
University of Hawaii 2.2 m (UH88) | 2.24sigfig=3NaNsigfig=3 | Single | USA | Mauna Kea Observatories, Hawaii, USA | 1970 | ||
MPIA-ESO (ESO-MPI) | 2.2sigfig=3NaNsigfig=3 | Single | La Silla Observatory, Coquimbo Region, Chile | 1984[10] | |||
MPIA-CAHA 2.2m[11] | 2.2sigfig=3NaNsigfig=3 | Single | Calar Alto Observatory, Almería, Spain | 1979 | |||
Xinglong 2.16m[12] | 2.16sigfig=3NaNsigfig=3 | Single | Xinglong, China | 1989 | |||
Jorge Sahade 2.15m[13] | 2.15sigfig=3NaNsigfig=3 | Single | Leoncito Astronomical Complex, San Juan Province, Argentina | 1987 | |||
INAOE 2.12 (OAGH)[14] | 2.12sigfig=3NaNsigfig=3 | Single | Mexico + USA | Guillermo Haro Observatory, Sonora, Mexico | 1987 | ||
UNAM 2.12 | 2.12sigfig=3NaNsigfig=3 | Single | National Astronomical Observatory, Baja California, Mexico | 1979 | |||
2.1sigfig=2NaNsigfig=2 | Ger | Observatorium Wendelstein, Deutschland | 2012 | ||||
Kitt Peak 2.1-meter | 2.1sigfig=3NaNsigfig=3 | Single | USA | Kitt Peak National Observatory, Arizona, USA | 1964 | ||
2.08sigfig=3NaNsigfig=3 | Single | USA | McDonald Observatory, Texas, USA | 1939 | |||
T13 Automated Spectroscopic Telescope[15] | 2.06sigfig=3NaNsigfig=3 | Single | USA (NASA, NSF, & TSU) | Fairborn Observatory, Arizona, USA | 2003 | ||
Himalayan Chandra Telescope (HCT)[16] | 2.01sigfig=3NaNsigfig=3 | Single | Indian Astronomical Observatory, India | 2000 | |||
2sigfig=3NaNsigfig=3 | Single | Ger | Karl Schwarzschild Observatory, Germany | 1960 | |||
Carl Zeiss Jena | 2sigfig=3NaNsigfig=3 | Single | Shamakhi Astrophysical Obs., Azerbaijan | 1966 | |||
Ondřejov 2-m[17] | 2sigfig=3NaNsigfig=3 | Single | Ondřejov Observatory, Czech | 1967 | |||
Ritchey-Chretien-Coude (RCC)[18] | 2sigfig=3NaNsigfig=3 | Single | Bulgaria | Rozhen Observatory, Bulgaria | 1984 | ||
Carl Zeiss Jena | 2sigfig=3NaNsigfig=3 | Single | Ukraine, Russia | , Russia | 1995 | ||
2sigfig=3NaNsigfig=3 | Single | France | Pic du Midi Obs., France | 1980 | |||
Liverpool Telescope[19] | 2sigfig=3NaNsigfig=3 | Single | UK | ORM, Canary Islands, Spain | 2003 | ||
2sigfig=3NaNsigfig=3 | Single | UK | Haleakala Observatory, Hawaii, USA | 2003[20] | |||
2sigfig=3NaNsigfig=3 | Single | UK | Siding Spring Observatory, New South Wales, Australia | 2001 | |||
2sigfig=3NaNsigfig=3 | Single | Japan | Nishi-Harima Observatory, Hyogo, Japan | 2004 | |||
MAGNUM[21] | 2sigfig=3NaNsigfig=3 | Single IR | Japan | Haleakala Observatory, Hawaii, USA | 2001–2008 |
A non-comprehensive non-exclusionary list of telescopes one yard to less than 2 metres in aperture.
Name | Aperture m | Aper. in | Nationality of Sponsors | Site | Built | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OHP 1.93 | 1.93 m | 76″ | Single | France | Haute-Provence Observatory, France | 1958 | |
74 inch (1.9 m) Radcliffe Telescope[22] | 1.88 m | 74″ | Single | South African Astronomical Observatory Sutherland (1974–present) Radcliffe Observatory, Pretoria, South Africa (1948– 1974)[23] | 1950 | ||
1.88 m telescope[24] | 1.88 m | 74″ | Single | Japan | Okayama Astrophysical Observatory, Japan | 1960 | |
DDO 1.88 m | 1.88 m | 74″ | Single | Canada | David Dunlap Observatory, Ontario, Canada | 1935 | |
74" reflector[25] | 1.88 m | 74″ | Single | Australia | Mount Stromlo Observatory, Australian Capital Territory, Australia | 1955–2003 | |
Kottamia telescope 1.88 m[26] [27] | 1.88 m | 74″ | Single | Egypt | Egypt | 1960 | |
SETI Optical Telescope | 1.83 m | 72″ | Single | USA | Oak Ridge Observatory, Massachusetts, USA | 2006[28] | |
Vatican Advanced Technology Telescope (VATT) | 1.83 m | 72″ | Single | Vatican City | Mount Graham International Observatory, Arizona, USA | 1993[29] | |
72-Inch Perkins Telescope | 1.83 m | 72″ | Single | USA | Lowell Observatory, Arizona, USA | 1964 | |
Plaskett telescope[30] | 1.83 m | 72″ | Single | Canada | Dominion Astrophysical Observatory, British Columbia, Canada | 1918 | |
1.83 m | 72″ | Great Britain | Birr Castle
| 1845 | |||
Copernico 1.82 m[31] | 1.82 m | 72″ | Single | Italy | Asiago Observatory, Italy | 1976 | |
1.8 meter telescope[32] | 1.80 m | 71″ | Single | China | Gaomeigu site of Yunnan Astronomical Observatory, China | 2009 | |
Pan-STARRS PS1[33] [34] | 1.8 m | 71″ | Single | Germany, Taiwan, US, UK | Haleakala Observatory, Hawaii, USA | 2007 | |
VLT Auxiliary Telescopes (1.8 x 4) | 1.80 m | 71″ | Single | Europe | Paranal Observatory, Antofagasta Region, Chile | 2006 | |
Spacewatch 1.8-meter Telescope[35] | 1.80 m | 71″ | Single | USA | Kitt Peak National Observatory, Arizona, USA | 2001 | |
1.8m Ritchey Cretien reflector[36] | 1.80 m | 72″ | Single | Bohyunsan Optical Astronomy Observatory, Korea | 1996 | ||
Sandy Cross Telescope[37] | 1.80 m | 71″ | Single | Canada | Rothney Astrophysical Observatory, Alberta, Canada | 1996 | |
Largest amateur telescope in 2013[38] | 1.778 m | 70″ | Single | USA | Utah, USA (mobile) | 2013 | |
69-inch Perkins Telescope[39] | 1.75 m | 69″ | Single | USA | Perkins Observatory, Ohio, USA | 1931–1964 | |
1.65 m telescope | 1.65 m | 65″ | Single | Molėtai Astronomical Obs., Lithuania | 1991 | ||
1.61 m | 63″ | Single | USA | Kitt Peak National Observatory, Arizona, USA | 1962 | ||
BBO NST | 1.60 m | 63″ | Solar | USA | Big Bear Solar Observatory, California, USA | 2009 | |
AZT-33[40] | 1.60 m | 63″ | Single | , Siberia, Russia | 1981 | ||
1.6 m Perkin Elmer[41] | 1.60 m | 63″ | Single | Pico dos Dias Observatory, Minas Gerais, Brazil | 1981 | ||
Observatoire du Mont-Mégantic | 1.60 m | 63″ | Single IR | Canada | Mont Mégantic Observatory, Québec, Canada | 1978 | |
1.56m optical telescope | 1.56 m | 62″ | Single | China | Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, China | 1988 | |
Kaj Strand Telescope[42] | 1.55 m | 61″ | Single | USA | USNO Flagstaff Station, Arizona, USA | 1964 | |
61" Kuiper Telescope | 1.55 m | 61″ | Single | USA | Steward Observatory, Arizona, USA | 1965[43] | |
Oak Ridge Observatory 61" reflector[44] | 1.55 m | 61″ | Single | USA | Oak Ridge Observatory, Massachusetts, USA | 1933 | |
Estación Astrofísica de Bosque Alegre[45] | 1.54 m | 60.6″ | Single | Argentina | Estación Astrofísica de Bosque Alegre, Argentina | 1942 | |
Toppo Telescope No.1 (TT1)[46] | 1.537 m | 60.5″ | Single (R/C) | Italy | Astronomical Observatory of Castelgrande, Italy | 2008 | |
Harvard 60-inch Reflector[47] | 1.524 m | 60″ | Single | USA | Harvard College Observatory, Massachusetts, USA | 1905–1931 | |
1.524 m | 60″ | Single | USA | Mt. Wilson Observatory, California, USA | 1908 | ||
Dunn Solar Telescope ex-VTT | 1.524 m | 60″ | Single | USA | National Solar Observatory, New Mexico, USA | 1969 | |
FLWO 1.5m Tillinghast[48] | 1.52 m | 60″ | Single | USA | 1994 | ||
Telescopio Carlos Sánchez (TCS) | 1.52 m | 60″ | Single | UK + Spain | Teide Observatory, Canary Islands, Spain | 1971 | |
OHP 1.52 | 1.52 m | 60″ | Single | France | Haute-Provence Obs., France | 1967 | |
Mt. Lemmon 60" Dahl-Kirkham Telescope[49] | 1.52 m | 60″ | Single IR | USA | Steward Obs. (Mt. Lemmon), Arizona, USA | 1970 | |
Steward Observatory 60" Cassegrain Telescope[50] | 1.52 m | 60″ | Single | USA | Steward Obs. (Mt. Lemmon), Arizona, USA | 1960s | |
OAN 1.52 m[51] | 1.52 m | 60″ | Single | Spain | Calar Alto Observatory, Almería, Spain | 1970s | |
1.52 m G.D. Cassini[52] | 1.52 m | 60″ | Single | Italy | Mount Orzale, Italy | 1976 | |
Leopold Figl Observatory[53] | 1.50 m | 59″ | Single | Austria | Mitterschöpfl, Vienna Woods Biosphere Reserve, Austria | 1970 | |
TIRGO Gornergrat Infrared Telescope[54] | 1.50 m | 59″ | Single IR | Italy + Switzerland | Hochalpine Forschungsstation Jungfraujoch und Gornergrat, Alps, Switzerland | 1979–2005 | |
AZT-22[55] | 1.50 m | 59″ | Single | Mount Maidanak, Uzbekistan | 1972 | ||
RTT150 (ex-AZT-22)[56] [57] | 1.50 m | 59″ | Single | Russia + Turkey | TÜBİTAK National Obs., Turkey | ||
AZT-20[58] | 1.50 m | 59″ | Single | Assy-Turgen Observatory, Kazakhstan[59] | |||
AZT-12[60] | 1.50 m | 59″ | Single | Tartu Observatory, Estonia | 1976 | ||
Hexapod-Telescope (HPT)[61] | 1.50 m | 59″ | Single | Germany | Cerro Armazones Observatory, Antofagasta Region, Chile | 2005 | |
OSN 1.5m (Nasmyth) | 1.50 m | 59″ | Single | Spain | Sierra Nevada Observatory, Granada, Spain | ||
Persona-1 (C.2441)[62] | 1.50 m | 59″ | Russia | Earth Orbit (SSO, terrestrial viewing) | 2008 | ||
GREGOR solar/night telescope[63] | 1.50 m | 59″ | Single | Germany | Teide Observatory, Tenerife, Spain | 2012 | |
IRSF 1.4m[64] | 1.40 m | Single | 2000 | ||||
TCC[65] | 1.40 m | Single | 38°10'12"N 20°36'36"E | 2010 | |||
ESO Coudé Auxiliary Telescope (CAT)[66] [67] | 1.40 m | Single | La Silla, Chile | 1981 | |||
1.35 m | 53.15″ | Single | Australia | Siding Spring Observatory, New South Wales, Australia | 2008 | ||
USNOFS 1.3m[68] | 1.30 m | 51″ | Single | USA | USNO Flagstaff Station, Arizona, USA | 1998 | |
Skalnaté pleso Observatory[69] | 1.30 m | Single | Slovakia | Skalnaté pleso Observatory, Astronomical Institute of Slovak Academy of Sciences, Slovakia | 2014[70] | ||
Skinakas Obs. 1.3m | 1.30 m | Single | Greece | Skinakas Observatory, Island of Crete, Greece | 1995 | ||
McGraw-Hill Telescope[71] [72] | 1.27 m | 50″ | Single | USA | MDM Observatory, Arizona, USA (1975–present) Dexter, Michigan, USA (1969–1975) | 1969 | |
1.26m infrared telescope | 1.26 m | 49.5" | Single | China | Xinglong Station, China | 1991 | |
Herschel 40-foot(1.26 m d.)[73] | 1.26 m | 49.5″ | Great Britain + Ireland | Observatory House
| 1789–1815 | ||
AZT-11[74] | 1.25 m | 49″ | Single | Abastumani Observatory, Rep. of Georgia | 1976 | ||
AZT-11[75] | 1.25 m | 49″ | Single | Crimean Astrophysical Obs., Russia/Ukraine | 1981 | ||
MPIA 1.2[76] | 1.23 m | 48.4″ | Single | West Germany+Spain | Calar Alto Obs., Alemíra, Spain | 1975 | |
T-122 | 1.22 m | 48″ | Schmidt camera | Schmidt | Turkey | ÇOMÜ Ulupınar Observatory, Çanakkale, Turkey | 2002 |
Babelsberg Zeiss[77] | 1.22 m | 48″ | Single | Germany | Babelsberg Observatory, Berlin, Germany | 1924–1947 | |
Galileo 1.22 m[78] | 1.22 m | 48″ | Single | Italy | Asiago Observatory, Italy | 1942 | |
1.22 m | 48″ | USA | Palomar Observatory, California, USA | 1948 | |||
Great Melbourne Telescope[79] | 1.22 m | 48″ | Great Britain | Melbourne Observatory, Victoria, Australia | 1878–1889 | ||
William Lassell 48-inch[80] | 1.22 m | 48″ | Great Britain | Malta | 1861–1865 | ||
Barabarella (OMI 48 inch)[81] [82] | 1.22 m | 48″ | Single | USA | Lowrey Observatory, Texas, USA | 2008 | |
Oskar-Lühning Telescope[83] | 1.20 m | 47″ | Single | Germany | Hamburg Observatory, Germany | 1975 | |
Leonhard Euler Telescope[84] | 1.20 m | 47″ | Single | Switzerland | La Silla Observatory, Coquimbo Region, Chile | 1998 | |
1.20 m | 47″ | Single | Belgium+Switzerland | ORM, Canary Islands, Spain | 2001[85] | ||
Hamburg Robotic Telescope (HRT)[86] | 1.20 m | 47″ | Single | Germany | Hamburg-Bergdorf Obs., Germany | 2002 | |
1.20 m | 47″ | UK | Siding Spring Observatory, New South Wales, Australia | 1973 | |||
GeoEye-1[87] | 1.10 m | 43.3″ | Single | USA | Earth Orbit (terrestrial viewing) | 2008 | |
Hänssgen's reflector[88] | 1.07 m | 42″ | Single | Germany | Mobile (~Germany) | 2002 | |
KLENOT[89] | 1.06 m | 42″ | Single | Kleť Observatory, Czech Republic | 2002 | ||
1.02 m | 40″ | Single | USA | Lick Observatory, California, USA | 1979 | ||
UTAS 40-inch | 1.02 m | 40" | Australia | Mount Canopus, Tasmania, Australia | 1973 | ||
George Ritchey 40-inch (1 m)[90] | 1.02 m | 40″ | USA | USNO Flagstaff Station, Arizona, USA (Washington, D.C. until 1955) | 1934 | ||
Yerkes "41-inch"[91] | 1.02 m | 40″ | Single | USA | Yerkes Observatory, Wisconsin, USA | 1968[92] | |
ZIMLAT[93] | 1.00 m | 39.4″ | Single | Switzerland | Zimmerwald Obs., Switzerland | 1997 | |
Meudon Observatory 1m[94] | 1.00 m | 39.4″ | Single | France | Meudon Observatory/ Paris Observatory | 1891 [95] | |
Lulin One-meter Telescope (LOT)[96] [97] | 1.00 m | 39.4" | Single | Taiwan | Lulin Observatory, Taiwan | 2002 | |
Vihorlat national telescope[98] [99] | 1.00 m | 39.4" | single | Astronomical observatory on Kolonický mountain pass, Slovakia | |||
Wise one-meter telescope | 1.00 m | 39.4" | single | Israel | Wise Observatory, Israel | 1973 | |
SAAO 1-meter Elizabeth Telescope | 1.00m | 39.4″ | Single | South Africa | South African Astronomical Observatory Cape Town, South Africa (1962-c.1975) Sutherland, South Africa (c.1975–present) | 1962 | |
Near-Earth Object Survey Telescope (NEOST)[100] | 1.00 m | 39.4" | Single | China | Purple Mountain Observatory, China | 2006 | |
RT 1.00 m | 1.00 m | 39.4″ | |||||
OGS Telescope[101] | 1.00 m | 39.4″ | Single | European Space Agency countries | Teide Observatory, Canary Islands, Spain | 1995 | |
1.00 m | 39.4″ | Single | UK + Netherlands | Isaac Newton Group, Canary Islands, Spain | 1984 | ||
Zeiss di Merate (1m reflector) | 1.00 m | 39.4″ | Single | Merate Obs., Merate, Italy | 1926 | ||
T1M | 1.00 m | 39.4″ | Cassegrain | France | Lyon Observatory, Saint-Genis-Laval, France | 1970s | |
Zeiss 1m reflector | 1.00 m | 39.4″ | Single | Belgium | Royal Obs., Uccle, Belgium | ||
Hamburg Spiegelteleskop (1m reflector)[102] [103] | 1.00 m | 39.4″ | Single | Deutsches Reich (Germany) | Hamburg-Bergdorf Obs., Germany | 1911 | |
Kepler Mission telescope | 0.95 m | 37.4″ | Single | USA | Earth-trailing Orbit (Heliocentric) | 2009 | |
0.94 m | 37" | Single | Great Britain | University of St Andrews, Scotland, UK | 1962 | ||
Kuiper Airborne Obs.(KAO) | 0.914 m | 36″ | Single | USA | C-141 (mobile) | 1974–1995 | |
Crossley Reflector[104] | 0.914 m | 36″ | Single | US+UK | Lick Observatory, California, USA | 1896 | |
A.A. Common Reflector | 0.914 m | 36″ | Single | Great Britain | Great Britain | 1880–1896 | |
Rosse 36-inch Telescope | 0.914 m | 36″ | Great Britain | Birr Castle
| 1826 | ||
SMARTS 0.9m Telescope | 0.914 m | 36″ | Single | USA, SMARTS | Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, Coquimbo Region, Chile | 1965 | |
Spacewatch 0.9m Telescope | 0.914 m | 36″ | Single | USA | Steward Observatory enclave at Kitt Peak National Observatory, Arizona, USA | Contracted 1915, Completed 1921 | |
0.914 m | 36″ | Single | U.K. | Royal Observatory, Greenwich +Herstmonceux | 1934-1990 |
Name | Aperture m | Aper. in | Nationality of Sponsors | Site | Built/Used | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.90 m | 35.4″ | Single UV | USA | Earth Orbit | 1990, 1995 | ||
Potsdam Great Refractor (double refractor) | 0.80 m | 31.5 ″ | Doublet | Germany | Potsdam, Germany | 1899 | |
Optical Ground Station Oberpfaffenhofen [105] | 0.80 m | 31.5 ″ | Germany | Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany | 2022 | ||
Pine Mountain Observatory 32"[106] | 0.82 m | 32" | Single | USA | Pine Mountain Observatory, Pine Mountain, Oregon. 6300 feet elevation. | 1970 | |
IAC80 | 0.82 m | 32" | Single | Spain | Teide Observatory, Canary Islands, Spain | 1993 | |
JAST/T80[107] | 0.80 m | Single | Javalambre Observatory, Spain (Z32) | ||||
Joan Oró telescope | 0.80 m | 32" | Spain | Montsec Astronomical Observatory, Catalonia. 5150 feet elevation. | 2008 | ||
UMBC Observatory | 0.80 m | 32" | United States | University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD. 200 feet elevation | 1999 | ||
Astron[108] | 0.80 m | 31.5″ | Single UV | CCCP + France | Earth orbit | 1983–1989 | |
Ruisinger[109] | 0.762 m | 30″ | Single-Newtonian | USA – ASKC | Powell Observatory | 1985 | |
Obsession Telescopes #102[110] | 0.762 m | 30″ | Single | USA | Omaha, Nebraska (mobile) | 1993 | |
AKARI (ASTRO-F)[111] | 0.685 m | 27″ | Single IR | Japan + Misc. | Earth Orbit | 2006–2011 | |
William Lassell 24-inch[112] | 0.61 m | 24″ | Great Britain | Liverpool, England | 1845 | ||
0.60 m | 23.5″ | Single IR (2.4 to 240) | Earth orbit (GEO) | 1995–1998 | |||
TRAPPIST[113] | 0.60 m | 23.5″ | Single | Belgium | La Silla Observatory, Coquimbo Region, Chile | 2010[114] | |
IRAS[115] | 0.57 m | 22.44″ | Single IR | USA + UK + The Netherlands | Earth orbit | 1983 | |
Antarctica Schmidt telescopes (AST3-1)[116] | 0.50 m | 19.7″ | Single | China | 2012 | ||
0.50 m | 19.7″ | USA | Mars orbit | 2005 | |||
TacSat-2[117] | 0.50 m | 19.7″ | USA | Earth orbit (terrestrial viewing) | 2006–2011 | ||
0.50 m | 19.7″ | Schmidt | Multiple | Sweden / Australia | 1956–2013 | ||
Ege University- A48 Reflecting Cassegrain telescope | 0.48 m | 18.9″ | Single | Turkey | Ege University Observatory, Izmir, Turkey | 1968 | |
Herschel 20-foot (0.475 m d.)[118] [119] | 0.475 m | 18.5″ | Great Britain | Observatory House
| 1782 | ||
Dutch Open Telescope (DOT) | 0.45 m | 17.7″ | Denmark | ORM, Canary Islands | 1997 | ||
0.45 m | 17.7″ | UV | US+UK+ESA Countries | Earth orbit (GEO) | 1978–1996 | ||
University of Rochester Telescope Project[120] | 0.40 m | 16″ | USA | Rochester NY (mobile) | 2011 | ||
Armagh 15- inch Grubb Reflector[121] | 0.38 m | 15″ | Great Britain | Armagh Observatory, Northern Ireland | 1835[122] | ||
0.35 m | 14″ | USA | Earth orbit (terrestrial viewing) | 2009–2012 | |||
Mars Global SurveyorMOC[123] | 0.35 m | 13.8″ | USA | Mars Orbit | 1996–2006 | ||
JHS Meade | 0.31 m | 12″ | S/C | Germany | NEO (Near Earth Objects) | 2009 | |
XMM-NewtonUV camera | 0.30 m | 11.9″ | Single UV | ESA Countries | Earth orbit | 1998 | |
SWIFT UVOT | 0.30 m | 11.9″ | Single UV | US+ UK+Italy | Earth orbit | 2004 | |
0.29 m | 11.4″ | Earth orbit (GTO) | 1989–1993 | ||||
0.27 m | 10.6″ | France + ESA | Earth orbit | 2007 | |||
Centre for Basic Space Science Optical Telescopes[124] | 0.25 m | 9.84″ | Single | Nigeria | 2006 | ||
0.22 m | 8.7″ | Single UV | The Netherlands & USA | Earth Orbit | 1974–1976 | ||
New HorizonsLORRI | 0.208 m | 8.2″ | USA | Space (33+ AU from Earth) | 2006 | ||
Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter LROC-NAC[125] | 0.195 m | 7.68″ | Reflector | USA | Lunar orbit | 2009 | |
Hadley's Reflector[126] | 0.15 m | 6″ | Metal | Great Britain | England (mobile) | 1721 | |
Chinese Small Telescope Array (CSTAR) | 0.145 m | 6″ | Single | China | 2008 | ||
University of Tokyo PRISM[127] | 0.10 m | 3.9″ | Single | Japan | Earth Orbit (terrestrial viewing) | 2009 | |
Newton's reflector[128] [129] | 0.033 m | 1.3″ | Metal | Great Britain | England (mobile) | 1669 | |
MESSENGER MDIS-WAC[130] | 0.03 m | 1.18″ | USA | Space (Mercury orbit) | 2004 | ||
MESSENGER MDIS-NAC[131] | 0.025 m | 0.98″ | R/C | USA | Space (Mercury orbit) | 2004 | |
Dawn Framing Camera (FC1/FC2)[132] | 0.02 m | 0.8″ | Lens | Germany + USA | Space (Asteroid belt) | 2007 |