Kanji radicals are graphemes, or graphical parts, that are used in organizing Japanese kanji in dictionaries. They are derived from the 214 Chinese Kangxi radicals.
The following table shows the 214 Kangxi radicals, which are derived from 47,035 characters.
The frequency list is derived from the 47,035 characters in the Chinese language. The Jōyō frequency is from the set of 2,136 Jōyō kanji.[1]
Top 25% means that this radical represents 25% of Jōyō kanji.Top 50% means that this radical plus the Top 25% represent 50% of Jōyō kanji.Top 75% means that this radical plus the Top 50% represent 75% of Jōyō kanji.[2]
Many radicals are not commonly written by themselves so people wouldn't know the technical hiragana reading given here. The simplified table of Japanese kanji radicals page only lists common readings.
No. | Radical (variants) | Stroke count | Meaning and reading | Frequency | Jōyō freq | Examples | Group | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/一|一]] | 1 | 42 | 50 | 七三丈不丘世 | |||
2 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/丨|丨]] | 1 | 21 | 中 | ||||
3 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/丶|丶]] | 1 | 10 | 丸主 | ||||
4 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/丿|丿]] | 1 | 33 | 久之乎 | ||||
5 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/乙|乙]] (乚) | 1 | 42 | 九也 | ||||
6 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/亅|亅]] | 1 | 19 | 了事 | ||||
7 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/二|二]] | 2 | 29 | 五井些亞 | ||||
8 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/亠|亠]] | 2 | 38 | 亡交京 | ||||
9 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/人|人]] (亻,) | 2 | 794 | 83 | 仁休位今 | Top 25% | ||
10 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/儿|儿]] | 2 | 52 | 兄元 | ||||
11 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/入|入]] | 2 | 28 | 入全兩 | ||||
12 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/八|八]] (ハ) | 2 | 44 | 公六共兵 | ||||
13 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/冂|冂]] | 2 | 50 | 内再 | ||||
14 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/冖|冖]] | 2 | 30 | 冗冠 | ||||
15 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/冫|冫]] | 2 | 115 | 冬冶冷凍 | ||||
16 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/几|几]] | 2 | 38 | 凡 | ||||
17 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/凵|凵]] | 2 | 23 | 凶出函 | ||||
18 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/刀|刀]] (刂,⺈) | 2 | 377 | 37 | 刀分切初利刻則前 | Top 75% | ||
19 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/力|力]] | 2 | 163 | 力加助勉 | Top 75% | |||
20 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/勹|勹]] | 2 | 64 | 勾包 | ||||
21 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/匕|匕]] | 2 | 19 | 化北 | ||||
22 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/匚|匚]] | 2 | 64 | 匣 | ||||
23 | Japanese: 亡 ([[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/匸|匸]]) | 3 | 17 | 亡 妄 忙 忘 盲 荒 望 慌 網 | ||||
24 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/十|十]] | 2 | 55 | 35 | 十千午半博 | Top 75% | ||
25 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/卜|卜]] (⼘,⺊) | 2 | 45 | 占卦 | ||||
26 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/卩|卩]] (㔾) | 2 | 40 | 印危卵 | ||||
27 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/厂|厂]] | 2 | 129 | 厚原 | ||||
28 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/厶|厶]] | 2 | 40 | 去參 | ||||
29 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/又|又]] | 2 | 91 | 友反取受 | ||||
30 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/口|口]] | 3 | 1,146 | 100 | 口古可名君否呉告周味命和哲唐善器 | Top 25% | ||
31 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/囗|囗]] | 3 | 118 | 四回図国 | Top 75% | |||
32 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/土|土]] | 3 | 580 | 42 | 土在地型城場壁壓 | Top 50% | ||
33 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/士|士]] | 3 | 24 | 士壹 | ||||
34 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/夂|夂]] | 3 | 34 | 夏 夆 | ||||
35 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/夊|夊]] | 3 | ||||||
36 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/夕|夕]] | 3 | 34 | 夕外多夜 | ||||
37 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/大|大]] | 3 | 132 | 大天奈奧 | Top 75% | |||
38 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/女|女]] | 3 | 681 | 31 | 女好妄妻姉始姓姫 | Top 50% | ||
39 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/子|子]] | 3 | 83 | 子孔字學 | ||||
40 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/宀|宀]] | 3 | 246 | 37 | 守家寒實 | Top 50% | ||
41 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/寸|寸]] | 3 | 40 | 寸寺尊將 | Top 75% | |||
42 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/小|小]] (⺌, ⺍) | 3 | 41 | 小少 | ||||
43 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/尢|尢]] (尤,尣) | 3 | 66 | 就 | ||||
44 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/尸|尸]] | 3 | 148 | 尺局 | Top 75% | |||
45 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/屮|屮]] | 3 | 38 | 屯 | ||||
46 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/山|山]] | 3 | 636 | 山岡岩島 | Top 75% | |||
47 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/巛|巛]] (川,巜) | 3 | 26 | 川州巡 | ||||
48 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/工|工]] | 3 | 17 | 工左巫差 | ||||
49 | Japanese: 已 ([[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/己|己]],巳) | 3 | 20 | 己巳 | ||||
50 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/巾|巾]] | 3 | cloth, | 295 | 市布帝常 | Top 75% | ||
51 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/干|干]] | 3 | 9 | 平年 | ||||
52 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/幺|幺]] | 3 | 50 | 幻幼 | ||||
53 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/广|广]] | 3 | 15 | 序店府度座庭廣廳 | ||||
54 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/廴|廴]] | 3 | 9 | 延 | ||||
55 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/廾|廾]] | 3 | 50 | 弁 | ||||
56 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/弋|弋]] | 3 | 15 | 式弑 | ||||
57 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/弓|弓]] | 3 | 165 | 弓引弟弱彌 | Top 75% | |||
58 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/彐|彐]] (彑) | 3 | 25 | 彖 | ||||
59 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/彡|彡]] | 3 | 62 | 形彦 | ||||
60 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/彳|彳]] | 3 | 215 | 役彼後得徳徼 | Top 75% | |||
61 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/心|心]] (忄,⺗) | 4 | 1,115 | 67 | 必忙忌性悪情想 | Top 25% | ||
62 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/戈|戈]] | 4 | 116 | 成式弐戦 | ||||
63 | Japanese: 戸 ([[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/戶|戶]],户) | 4 | 44 | 戸戻所 | ||||
64 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/手|手]] (扌,龵) | 4 | 1,203 | 68 | 手 才 挙 拜 拳 掌 掣 擧 (持 掛 打 批 技 抱 押) | Top 25% | ||
65 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/支|支]] | 4 | 26 | 攱攲 | ||||
66 | Japanese: 攵 ([[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/攴|攴]]) | 4 | 296 | 收敍數斅 | Top 75% | |||
67 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/文|文]] | 4 | 26 | 文 斊 斈 斌 斐 斑 斕 | ||||
68 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/斗|斗]] | 4 | 32 | 料 斡 | ||||
69 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/斤|斤]] | 4 | 55 | 斦 斧 新 斥 斬 斷 | ||||
70 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/方|方]] | 4 | 92 | 方 放 旅 族 | ||||
71 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/无|无]] (旡) | 4 | 12 | 无 旡 既 旣 | ||||
72 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/日|日]] | 4 | 453 | 51 | 日白百明的映時晩 | Top 50% | ||
73 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/曰|曰]] | 4 | 37 | 書 最 晉 曷 曹 曾 | ||||
74 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/月|月]] (⺝) | 4 | 69 | 47 | 有 服 青 朝 | Top 50% (肉) | ||
75 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/木|木]] | 4 | 1,369 | 86 | 木 杢 板 相 根 森 楽 機 末 本 杉 林 | Top 25% | ||
76 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/欠|欠]] | 4 | 235 | 欣 欽 欧 欲 歌 | ||||
77 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/止|止]] | 4 | 99 | 正 歩 此 步 武 歪 歲 | ||||
78 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/歹|歹]] (歺) | 4 | 231 | 死 列 殕 | ||||
79 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/殳|殳]] | 4 | 93 | 役 投 殴 殷 | ||||
80 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/毋|毋]] ([[母]],⺟) | 4 | 16 | 毋 母 毎 姆 梅 | ||||
81 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/比|比]] | 4 | 21 | 皆 批 毕 毖 毘 毚 | ||||
82 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/毛|毛]] | 4 | 211 | 毟 毡 毦 毫 毳 耗 | ||||
83 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/氏|氏]] | 4 | 10 | 氏 民 紙 婚 氓 | ||||
84 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/气|气]] | 4 | 17 | 気 汽 氧 | ||||
85 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/水|水]] (氵,氺) | 4 | 1,595 | 98 | 水 永 泳 決 治 海 演 漢 瀬 | Top 25% | ||
86 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/火|火]] (灬) | 4 | 639 | 火 灯 毯 爆 (烈 烹 焦 然 煮) | Top 75% | |||
87 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/爪|爪]] (爫,⺥,⺤) | 4 | 36 | 爬 爯 爭 爰 爲 | ||||
88 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/父|父]] | 4 | 10 | 斧 釜 | ||||
89 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/爻|爻]] | 4 | 16 | 爼 爽 爾 | ||||
90 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/爿|爿]] (丬) | 4 | 48 | 牀 奘 牃 | ||||
91 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/片|片]] | 4 | 77 | 版 牌 牒 | ||||
92 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/牙|牙]] | 4 | 9 | 芽 呀 牚 | ||||
93 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/牛|牛]] (牜, ⺧) | 4 | 233 | 告 牟 牧 物 特 解 | ||||
94 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/犬|犬]] (犭) | 4 | 444 | 犬 犯 狂 狙 狗 献 獣 | Top 75% | |||
95 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/玄|玄]] | 5 | 6 | 弦玆 | ||||
96 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/王|王]] ([[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/玉|玉]], 玊, ⺩) | 4 | 473 | 王 玉 主 弄 皇 理 差 聖 | Top 75% | |||
97 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/瓜|瓜]] | 5 | 55 | 呱 瓞 | ||||
98 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/瓦|瓦]] | 5 | 174 | 瓧 瓮 甄 | ||||
99 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/甘|甘]] | 5 | 22 | 柑 甜 酣 | ||||
100 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/生|生]] | 5 | 22 | 牲 笙 甥 | ||||
101 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/用|用]] (甩) | 5 | 10 | 佣 甬 甯 | ||||
102 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/田|田]] | 5 | 192 | 田 町 思 留 略 番 | Top 75% | |||
103 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/疋|疋]] (⺪) | 5 | 15 | 疏 楚 胥 延 | ||||
104 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/疒|疒]] | 5 | 526 | 病 症 痛 癌 癖 | Top 75% | |||
105 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/癶|癶]] | 5 | 15 | 発 登 | ||||
106 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/白|白]] | 5 | 109 | 皃 的 皆 皇 | ||||
107 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/皮|皮]] | 5 | 94 | 披 彼 波 | ||||
108 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/皿|皿]] | 5 | 129 | 盂 盉 盍 監 蘯 | ||||
109 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/目|目]] | 5 | 647 | 目 見 具 省 眠 眼 観 覧 | ||||
110 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/矛|矛]] | 5 | 65 | 茅 矜 | ||||
111 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/矢|矢]] | 5 | 64 | 医 族 矩 | ||||
112 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/石|石]] | 5 | 499 | 石 岩 砂 破 碑 碧 | Top 75% | |||
113 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/示|示]] (礻) | 5 | 213 | 示 奈 祭 禁 礼 社 神 視 福 | Top 75% | |||
114 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/禸|禸]] | 5 | 12 | 禹 禺 禽 | ||||
115 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/禾|禾]] | 5 | 431 | 利 私 季 和 科 香 秦 穀 | ||||
116 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/穴|穴]] | 5 | 298 | 空 突 窅 窘 窩 窶 竇 | ||||
117 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/立|立]] | 5 | 101 | 立 音 産 翌 意 新 端 親 競 | ||||
118 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/竹|竹]] (⺮) | 6 | 953 | 竺 笑 第 等 簡 | Top 75% | |||
119 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/米|米]] | 6 | 318 | 料 断 奥 糊 麟 | ||||
120 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/糸|糸]] (糹) | 6 | 823 | 49 | 系 級 紙 素 細 組 終 絵 紫 | Top 50% | ||
121 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/缶|缶]] | 6 | 77 | 缶 缸 窑 陶 | ||||
122 | Japanese: 罒 ([[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/网|网]],罓,⺲,⺳) | 5 | 163 | 買 置 羅 | ||||
123 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/羊|羊]] (⺶,⺷) | 6 | 156 | 着 羚 翔 着 | ||||
124 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/羽|羽]] | 6 | 220 | 習 翀 翁 翔 | ||||
125 | Japanese: 耂 ([[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/老|老]],⺹) | 4 | 22 | 耆孝耋 | ||||
126 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/而|而]] | 6 | 22 | 耎耐耑 | ||||
127 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/耒|耒]] | 6 | 84 | 耔 耝 耨 耰 | ||||
128 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/耳|耳]] | 6 | 172 | 取 聞 職 叢 | ||||
129 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/聿|聿]] (⺻<!--肀-->) | 6 | 19 | 律 書 建 | ||||
130 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/肉|肉]] (⺼,月) | 6 | 674 | 肉 肖 股 胃 腅 脤 | Top 50% (月) | |||
131 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/臣|臣]] | 7 | 16 | 臥 宦 蔵 | ||||
132 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/自|自]] | 6 | 34 | 自 臫 臬 臲 | ||||
133 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/至|至]] | 6 | 24 | 致 臸 臺 | ||||
134 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/臼|臼]] | 6 | 71 | 桕 舅 舂 鼠 插 | ||||
135 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/舌|舌]] | 6 | 31 | 乱 适 話 舍 | ||||
136 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/舛|舛]] | 7 | 10 | 舛 舜 舞 | ||||
137 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/舟|舟]] | 6 | 197 | 航 船 艦 | ||||
138 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/艮|艮]] | 6 | 5 | 良 飲 很 | ||||
139 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/色|色]] | 6 | 21 | 色 艴 艷 | ||||
140 | Japanese: 艹 ([[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/艸|艸]],䒑) | 3 | 1,902 | 共 花(37) 英 苦 草 茶 落 幕 靴 鞄 薬 | Top 50% | |||
141 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/虍|虍]] | 6 | 114 | 虎 虐 彪 虒 | ||||
142 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/虫|虫]] | 6 | 1,067 | 蚯 蚓 強 触 蟻 蟹 | ||||
143 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/血|血]] | 6 | 60 | 洫 衁 衅 衆 | ||||
144 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/行|行]] | 6 | 53 | 行 衍 術 衝 | ||||
145 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/衣|衣]] (衤) | 6 | 607 | 衣 装 裁 (初 被 複) | ||||
146 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/西|西]] (襾,覀) | 6 | 29 | 西 要 覊 | ||||
147 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/見|見]] | 7 | 161 | 規 親 覺 觀 | ||||
148 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/角|角]] | 7 | 158 | 觚 解 觕 觥 觸 | ||||
149 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/言|言]] (訁) | 7 | 861 | 54 | 誁 詋 詔 評 詗 詥 試 詧 | Top 50% | ||
150 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/谷|谷]] | 7 | 54 | 谿 豀 谸 | ||||
151 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/豆|豆]] | 7 | 68 | 豈 豐 豎 | ||||
152 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/豕|豕]] | 7 | 148 | 豕 豚 象 | ||||
153 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/豸|豸]] | 7 | 140 | 豹 貌 貓 貉 | ||||
154 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/貝|貝]] | 7 | 277 | 32 | 財 賊 賜 贛 貧 貨 貫 貿 | Top 50% | ||
155 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/赤|赤]] | 7 | 31 | 赫 赭 | ||||
156 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/走|走]] (赱) | 7 | 285 | 赴 起 超 | ||||
157 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/足|足]] (⻊) | 7 | 580 | 跑 跨 跟 跪 路 | ||||
158 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/身|身]] | 7 | 97 | 躬 躲 軀 | ||||
159 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/車|車]] | 7 | 361 | 軌 軟 較 軍 載 | ||||
160 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/辛|辛]] | 7 | 36 | 辜 辟 辣 辦 辨 | ||||
161 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/辰|辰]] | 7 | 15 | 辱 農 | ||||
162 | Japanese: ⻌ ([[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/辵|辵]],辶) | 3 | 381 | 38 | 巡 迎 通 追 逃 迎 進 | Top 50% | ||
163 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/邑|邑]] (⻏, [[阝]]) | 3 | 350 | 30 | 那 邦 郎 部 郭 都 鄉 | Top 50% (阝) | ||
164 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/酉|酉]] | 7 | 290 | 酒 醉 油 醒 酸 | Top 75% | |||
165 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/釆|釆]] | 7 | 14 | 釉 釋 | ||||
166 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/里|里]] | 7 | 14 | 野 野 | ||||
167 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/金|金]] (釒) | 8 | 806 | 銀 銅 釘 銳 鋞 鋙 鉒 鉍 鉗 鈡 鈠 | Top 50% | |||
168 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/長|長]] (镸) | 8 | 55 | 長 | ||||
169 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/門|門]] | 8 | 246 | 間 閑 関 闘 閉 開 閏 間 | ||||
170 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/阜|阜]] (⻖, [[阝]]) | 3 | 348 | 30 | 阪 防 阻 陆 陘 院 险 陳 | Top 50% (阝) | ||
171 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/隶|隶]] | 8 | 12 | 隸 隺 | ||||
172 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/隹|隹]] | 8 | 233 | 雀 集 雁 难 雀 雅 | ||||
173 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/雨|雨]] (⻗) | 8 | 298 | 雾 霜 雪 霸 雲 霧 | Top 75% | |||
174 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/青|青]] (靑) | 8 | 17 | 靕 靖 靜 | ||||
175 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/非|非]] | 8 | 25 | 靠 靠 靟 | ||||
176 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/面|面]] (靣) | 9 | 66 | 靦 靨 | ||||
177 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/革|革]] | 9 | 305 | 靴 鞍 鞅 鞍 鞭 | ||||
178 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/韋|韋]] | 9 | 100 | 韋 韓 韜 | ||||
179 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/韭|韭]] | 9 | 20 | 韱 韲 | ||||
180 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/音|音]] | 9 | 43 | 韶 韻 韾 | ||||
181 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/頁|頁]] | 9 | 372 | 頃 項 順 須 領 頭 頩 頂 | ||||
182 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/風|風]] | 9 | 182 | 風 颱 飄 颿 颪 | ||||
183 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/飛|飛]] | 9 | 92 | 飜 飝 | ||||
184 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/食|食]] (飠,) | 9 | 403 | 飯 飲 餓 餘 餐 養 | ||||
185 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/首|首]] | 9 | 20 | 馗 馘 | ||||
186 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/香|香]] | 9 | 37 | 馨 | ||||
187 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/馬|馬]] | 10 | 472 | 馮 馴 馳 駐 驚 | ||||
188 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/骨|骨]] | 10 | 185 | 骼 髒 髀 骿 骾 | ||||
189 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/高|高]] (髙) | 10 | 34 | 髚 髛 | ||||
190 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/髟|髟]] | 10 | 243 | 髮 鬚 鬆 鬍 髦 | ||||
191 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/鬥|鬥]] | 10 | 23 | 鬧 鬪 | ||||
192 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/鬯|鬯]] | 10 | 8 | 鬰 鬱 | ||||
193 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/鬲|鬲]] | 10 | 73 | 鬶 鬷 鬸 | ||||
194 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/鬼|鬼]] | 10 | 141 | 魂 魁 鬽 魄 | ||||
195 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/魚|魚]] | 11 | 571 | 鯉 鮑 魛 魜 魝 魞 魟 魠 | ||||
196 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/鳥|鳥]] | 11 | 750 | 鳫 鳮 鳱 鳳 鳴 鳿 雞 鳴 鴻 鴛 | ||||
197 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/鹵|鹵]] | 11 | 44 | 鹹 鹼 鹽 | ||||
198 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/鹿|鹿]] | 11 | 104 | 塵 麃 麋 麉 麟 | ||||
199 | Japanese: 麦 ([[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/麥|麥]]) | 7 | 131 | 麴 麵 麱 麨 麺 | ||||
200 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/麻|麻]] | 11 | 34 | 麼 魔 | ||||
201 | Japanese: 黄 ([[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/黃|黃]]) | 11 | 42 | 黊 黌 | ||||
202 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/黍|黍]] | 12 | 46 | 黏 黎 | ||||
203 | Japanese: 黒 ([[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/黑|黑]]) | 11 | 172 | 點 黛 黱 黨 | ||||
204 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/黹|黹]] | 12 | 8 | 黼 黻 | ||||
205 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/黽|黽]] | 13 | 40 | Japanese: 黿 鼈 | ||||
206 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/鼎|鼎]] | 13 | 14 | Japanese: 鼏 鼒 | ||||
207 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/鼓|鼓]] | 13 | 46 | Japanese: 鼗 鼘 | ||||
208 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/鼠|鼠]] | 13 | 92 | Japanese: 鼢 鼣 鼤 | ||||
209 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/鼻|鼻]] | 14 | 49 | Japanese: 鼼 鼽 鼿 | ||||
210 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/齊|齊]] | 14 | 18 | Japanese: 齋 齏 齏 | ||||
211 | Japanese: 歯 ([[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/齒|齒]]) | 12 | 162 | Japanese: 齡 齠 齗 | ||||
212 | Japanese: 竜 ([[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/龍|龍]]) | 10 | 14 | Japanese: 龖 龘 | ||||
213 | Japanese: 亀 ([[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/龜|龜]]) | 11 | 24 | Japanese: 龝 | ||||
214 | Japanese: [[wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/龠|龠]] | 17 | 19 | Japanese: [[wikt:龣|龣]] |
These radicals are either listed as variants or not listed at all in the kangxi radical table.
The 214 Kangxi radicals are technically classifiers as they are not always etymologically correct,[3] but since linguistics uses that word in the sense of "classifying" nouns (such as in counter words) dictionaries commonly call the kanji components radicals. As dictionaries have moved from textbooks to interactive screens the term "radicals" seems to now be used for any kanji component used in a visual search.
New radical | Stroke count | Kanji note | |
---|---|---|---|
Japanese: 亻 | 2 | Variant of Japanese: 人 | |
Japanese: | 2 | Some dictionaries use 个. | |
Japanese: 䒑 | 2 | Variant of Japanese: 艸/艹 | |
Japanese: マ | 2 | Katakana Japanese: ま-ma. | |
Japanese: 九 | 2 | Japanese nine, Japanese: きゅう-kyū. | |
Japanese: ユ | 2 | Katakana Japanese: ゆ-yu. | |
Japanese: 乃 | 2 | From Japanese: 丿. | |
Japanese: 刂 | 2 | Variant of Japanese: 刀 | |
Japanese: ⺌ | 3 | Variant of Japanese: 小. | |
Japanese: 川 | 3 | Variant of Japanese: 巛. | |
Japanese: 彑 | 3 | Variant of Japanese: 彐. | |
Japanese: 也 | 3 | From Japanese: 乙. | |
Japanese: 亡 | 3 | From Japanese: 亠. | |
Japanese: 及 | 3 | 及 = Japanese: '''丿''' + ㇋ + ㇃. | |
Japanese: 久 | 3 | From Japanese: 丿. | |
Japanese: 忄 | 3 | Variant of Japanese: 心. | |
Japanese: 扌 | 3 | Variant of Japanese: 手. | |
Japanese: 氵 | 3 | Variant of Japanese: 水. | |
Japanese: 犭 | 3 | Variant of Japanese: 犬. | |
Japanese: 灬 | 4 | Variant of Japanese: 火. | |
Japanese: 元 | 4 | From Japanese: 儿. | |
Japanese: 井 | 4 | 井 = 二 + ノ + | | |
Japanese: 勿 | 4 | From Japanese: 勹. | |
Japanese: 尤 | 4 | Variant of Japanese: 尢. | |
Japanese: 五 | 4 | Japanese five. | |
Japanese: 屯 | 4 | From Japanese: 屮/艸/艹 | |
Japanese: 巴 | 4 | From Japanese: 已/己 | |
Japanese: 礻 | 4 | Variant of Japanese: 示 | |
Japanese: 衤 | 5 | Variant of Japanese: 衣. | |
Japanese: 世 | 5 | Modern form of 丗, from 山 + 一. | |
Japanese: 巨 | 5 | From Japanese: 匚 + '''工'''. | |
Japanese: 冊 | 5 | Modern form of 册, from 冂. (⺵) | |
Japanese: 母 | 5 | Variant of Japanese: 毋. | |
Japanese: 奄 | 8 | From Japanese: '''大''' + Chinese: [[wikt: 电|电]]. | |
Japanese: 岡 | 8 | 岡 = 冂 + 䒑 + 山 | |
Japanese: 免 | 8 | 免 = ⺈ + 口 + | + 儿 | |
Japanese: 斉 | 8 | Variant of Japanese: 齊. | |
Japanese: 品 | 9 | Variant of Japanese: 口. | |
Japanese: 啇 | 11 | 啇 = 立 + 冂 + 古 (十 + 口) | |
Japanese: 無 | 12 | Variant of Japanese: 无. |
New radical | Stroke count | Kanji note | |
---|---|---|---|
Japanese: ⺈ | 2 | Variant of Japanese: 刀 or Japanese: [[Radical 20|勹]] | |
Japanese: 覀 | 6 | Variant of Japanese: 西 | |
Japanese: ⺮ | 6 | Variant of Japanese: 竹 |
There are fourteen different radical positions, seven basic types and seven variant. The following table lists radical types with Japanese name and position in red and indicate how Kanji is formed by radical with example.
Position | Japanese name | Chinese | Meaning | Example |
---|---|---|---|---|
旁 | Left sided element | consists of Radical 102 and . | ||
旁 | Right accompanying element | consists of Radical 74 and . | ||
頭 | Crown element | consists of Radical 77 and, consist of Radical 102 and . Note that single radical (e.g., Radical 102) is used for other type as well, and lesser strokes simple Kanji works as a radical, like is also Radical 19. | ||
底 | Foot element | consists of Radical 61 and, consists of Radical 102 and . Also note that single radical is interchangeably used for other type as well, and is Radical 106 too, but not used as crown type for . | ||
Top and bottom element | consists of Radical 7 and . | |||
Center element | consists of Radical 72 with upper and lower . | |||
Dangle / left shoulder element | consists of Radical 63 and . | |||
Surround / left and bottom element | consists of Radical 156 and . | |||
Posture (box, enclosure) element | consists of Radical 31 and . | |||
Box, bottom open | consists of Radical 169 and . | |||
Box, top open | consists of Radical 17 and . | |||
Box, right open | consists of Radical 22 and . | |||
Right shoulder | consists of Radical 56 and . | |||
Left and right sided | consists of Radical 144 and . |