The Supreme Court of Pakistan is the highest and apex court in the judicial hierarchy of Pakistan.[1] Its judicial membership currently composed of the Chief Justice of Pakistan and fifteen senior justices, also consisting the ad hoc appointments of the Shariat Appellate.[2] Advisement for nomination and necessary consultation from the Prime Minister of Pakistan, the President of Pakistan appointed the justices.[3] [4] [5]
The Supreme Court was restructured in its modern form in 1956 by the Part VIII of the Constitution, which stipulates that the "judicial power of Pakistan, shall be vested in one supreme Court" together with any lower courts Congress may establish.[6] Article 185(1) further specified the Court's original and appellate jurisdiction, created four judicial high courts, and a system of entering an appeal against punishment rendered by the high courts.[7] The Constitution allows the Parliament to determine the fixed number of the justices, or in special cases such as when the parliamentary recess, the Constitution allows a constitutional right to fix the number of the judges.[8]
Justices of the Supreme Court serve in the office until they attain the age of sixty-five years, unless they resign sooner or are removed from the office in accordance with the Constitution.[9] This article focuses on the appointed justices of the Supreme Court from 1947 to the present.
Listed senior justices | Previous high courts | Active service tenured dates (dd//mm//yyyy) | Appointed by | Termination due | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
27 Jun 1949–29 Jun 1954 | Retired | 1st Chief Justice of Pakistan | |||||
Abdul Rehman | 7 Feb 1950–4 Oct 1953 | Retired | |||||
15 Feb 1950–27 Feb 1956 | Retired | ||||||
Muhammad Sharif | 17 May 1950 – 23 May 1950 13 Apr 1954–1 Apr 1958 | Retired | Appointment as Acting Judge | ||||
1 Oct 1951–2 May 1960 | Retired | Appointed 2nd Chief Justice of Pakistan | |||||
6 Oct 1952–23 Dec 1952 6 Feb 1953–7 Jun 1953 4 Oct 1953–12 May 1960 | Retired | Appointed 3rd Chief Justice of Pakistan | |||||
22 Nov 1951–9 Jun 1952 17 Oct 1952–31 May 1953 10 Oct 1953–29 Feb 1968 | Retired | Appointed 4th Chief Justice of Pakistan | |||||
2 Mar 1955–23 May 1955 2 Apr 1958–3 Jun 1968 | Retired | Appointed 5th Chief Justice of Pakistan | |||||
Amiruddin Ahmad | 12 Mar 1956–21 Dec 1960 | Retired | |||||
18 May 1960–17 Nov 1968 | Retired | Appointed 6th Chief Justice of Pakistan | |||||
Badi-uz-Zaman Kaikaus | 25 Jul 1960–3 Jan 1966 | Retired | |||||
22 Dec 1960–31 Dec 1971 31 Dec 1971–31 Oct 1975 | Death | Appointed 7th Chief Justice of Pakistan | |||||
4 Jan 1966–22 Sept 1977 | Retired | Appointed 8th Chief Justice of Pakistan | |||||
Sajjad Ahmad Jan | 18 Mar 1968–31 Mar 1973 | Retired | Appointed Chief election commissioner in 1977 | ||||
4 Jun 1968–28 Feb 1971 | Retired | Appointed Chief election commissioner in 1970 | |||||
Mujibur Rahman Khan | 18 Nov 1968–23 Nov 1971 | Retired | |||||
Waheeduddin Ahmad | 22 Sept 1969–20 Sept 1974 23 May 1977 – 6 Feb 1979 | Retired | Appointment as Ad hoc Justice | ||||
4 Dec 1970–28 Feb 1971 1 Mar 1971–31 Dec 1976 | Retired | ||||||
16 Oct 1972–25 Mar 1981 | Retired | Appointed 9th Chief Justice of Pakistan | |||||
Muhammad Gul | 14 Apr 1973–31 Dec 1976 | Retired | |||||
Mohammad Afzal Cheema | Lahore HC | 8 Oct 1974–31 Dec 1977 | Retired | ||||
Sindh HC | 8 Oct 1974–23 Jan 1975 1 Jul 1979–24 Mar 1991 | Retired | |||||
Malik Muhammad Akram | 26 Dec 1975–1 Oct 1979 | Retired | |||||
7 Jan 1976–25 Mar 1981 | Chaudhry | PCO 1981 | Seek Retirement after 1981 PCO | ||||
Sindh HC | 7 Jan 1977–31 Dec 1989 | Retired | Appointed 10th Chief Justice of Pakistan | ||||
Qaisar Khan | Quetta HC | 7 Jan 1977–30 July 1978 | Retired | ||||
Ghulam Safdar Shah | G.S. Shah | 10 Oct 1977–16 Oct 1980 | Retired | ||||
Karam Illahi Chauhan | Karam Chauhan | 27 Apr 1978–13 Jun 1979 14 Jun 1979–4 Feb 1982 | Chaudhry Zia-ul-Haq | Retired | Appointment as Ad hoc Justice Oath after 1981 PCO | ||
Aslam Riaz Hussain | 12 Jan 1978–23 Aug 1988 | Chaudhry | Retired | Served as acting Chief Justice of Pakistan on many occasions from 1979 to 1988. | |||
14 Jun 1979–18 Apr 1993 | Retired | Appointed 11th Chief Justice of Pakistan | |||||
18 May 1977–14 Jun 1979 14 Jun 1979–14 Apr 1994 | Chaudhry Zia-ul-Haq | Retired | Appointed 12th Chief Justice of Pakistan | ||||
Shafi-ur-Rahman | Lahore HC | 14 Jun 1979–29 Jul 1981 31 Jul 1981 –15 Feb 1994 | Chaudhry Zia-ul-Haq | Retired | |||
2 Jun 1980–25 Mar 1981 | Zia-ul-Haq | Retired | Appointment as Ad hoc Justice Asked to retired | ||||
Sindh HC | 17 Jun 1980–25 Mar 1981 | Zia-ul-Haq | PCO 1981 | Seek Retirement after 1981 PCO | |||
5 Apr 1981–1 Jul 1982 | Zia-ul-Haq | Retired | |||||
S.A. Nusrat | 4 Aug 1981–30 Apr 1989 | Zia-ul-Haq | Retired | ||||
4 Aug 1981–9 Oct 1991 | Zia-ul-Haq | Retired | |||||
M.S.H. Quraishi | Quetta HC | 30 July 1981–30 Sept 1985 | Zia-ul-Haq | Retired | Appointment as Ad hoc Justice | ||
Mian Burhanuddin Khan | Burhanuddin Khan | 2 Mar 1982–17 Dec 1987 | Zia-ul-Haq | Retired | Appointment as acting Justice | ||
Ali Hussain Qazilbash | A.H. Qazilbash | 17 Apr 1986–14 Sept 1991 | Zia-ul-Haq | Retired | Appointment as acting Justice | ||
5 Oct 1986–4 Oct 1989 | Zia-ul-Haq | Retired | |||||
Saad Saood Jan | S.S. Jan | Quetta HC | 5 Oct 1986–30 Jun 1996 | Zia-ul-Haq | Retired | Appointment as Ad hoc Justice | |
Ghulam Mujadid Mirza | G.M. Mirza | 25 Mar 1987–31 Mar 1990 | Zia-ul-Haq | Retired | |||
S. Usman Ali Shah | S.U.A. Shah | 8 Dec 1987–1 Sept 1988 | Zia-ul-Haq | Retired | Appointment as Ad hoc Justice | ||
Naimuddin | Quetta HC | 4 Sept 1988–9 Nov 1991 | Retired | ||||
Abdul Shakurul Salam | A.S. Salam | 13 Dec 1988–31 Mar 1993 | Retired | ||||
Abdul Qadeer Chaudhry | A.Q. Chaudhry | Lahore HC | 13 Dec 1989–12 Jul 1994 | Retired | |||
13 Dec 1989–30 Jul 1999 | Retired | Appointed 14th Chief Justice of Pakistan | |||||
Rustam S. Sidwa | R.S. Sidwa | 13 Dec 1989–31 Aug 1992 | Retired | ||||
Abdul Hafeez Memon | A.H. Memon | 14 Dec 1989–8 Oct 1990 | Retired | Appointment as acting Justice | |||
13 Aug 1990–3 July 1993 | Retired | ||||||
Sindh HC | 5 Nov 1990–16 Feb 1998 | Retired | Appointed 13th Chief Justice of Pakistan | ||||
17 Jan 1991–1 Nov 1994 | Retired | Elevated as President of Pakistan | |||||
Saleem Akhter | 25 Mar 1991–22 Mar 1997 | Retired | |||||
Wali Muhammad Khan | Wali Moh'd Khan | Peshawar HC | 28 Oct 1991–31 Oct 1994 | Retired | Appointment as acting Justice | ||
Sindh HC | 21 May 1992–26 Jan 2000 | PCO 2000 | Appointed 15th Chief Justice of Pakistan | ||||
Fazal Illahi Khan | F.I. Khan | Peshawar HC | 3 April 1993–31 Dec 1997 | Retired | |||
Manzoor Hussain Sial | M.H. Sial | 7 Jun 1993–17 Oct 1994 19 Oct 1994–20 Apr 1997 | Retired | Appointment as acting Justice | |||
Fazal Karim | 7 Oct 1994–31 Jul 1996 | Chaudry | Retired | Appointment as acting Justice | |||
Muhammad Munir Khan | Munir Khan | 7 Aug 1994–6 Aug 1996 | Retired | Appointment as acting Justice | |||
Muhammad Ilyhas | 19 Oct 1994–30 Sept 1996 | Retired | Appointment as acting Justice | ||||
30 Sept 1994–29 Sept 1996 | Retired | Elevated as Prime Minister (2013) | |||||
Mamoon Kazi | 22 Feb 1995–26 Jan 2000 | Retired | |||||
Mukhtar Ahmed Junejo | 19 Oct 1995–19 Feb 2000 | Retired | |||||
Raja Afrasiab Khan | Afrasiab Khan | 22 Feb 1995–14 Jan 2000 | Retired | ||||
18 Apr 1996–26 Jan 2000 | Retired | Appointment as Ad-hoc Justice | |||||
Munawar Ahmed Mirza | Munavar Mirza | Sindh HC | 17 Nov 1996–24 Nov 1999 | Retired | |||
Khalil-ur-Rehman Khan | Khalil-ur-Rehman | 17 Dec 1996–26 Jan 2000 | Retired | ||||
29 May 1997–15 Jun 2000 | Retired | ||||||
4 Nov 1997–31 Dec 2003 | Retired | Appointed 18th Chief Justice of Pakistan | |||||
5 May 1998–26 Jan 2000 | Retired | ||||||
4 Nov 1998–6 Jan 2002 | Retired | Appointed 16th Chief Justice of Pakistan | |||||
4 Nov 1998–31 Jan 2002 | Retired | Appointed 17th Chief Justice of Pakistan | |||||
Rashid Aziz Khan | Rashid Khan | 24 Apr 1999–26 Jan 2000 | Retired | ||||
Abdul Rehman Khan | Abdur Rehman Khan | 4 Nov 1998–5 Sept 2001 | Retired | Appointed Acting Chief Justice of Pakistan (Brief Period) | |||
Muhammad Arif | 4 Nov 1998–2 Jan 2002 | Retired | |||||
Kamal Mansur Alam | Kamal Allam | 22 Apr 1999–26 Jan 2000 | Retired | ||||
4 Feb 2000–29 Jun 2005 | Retired | Appointed 19th Chief Justice of Pakistan | |||||
4 Feb 2000–31 Dec 2003 | Retired | ||||||
T.A. Khan | 27 Feb 2000–16 Jan 2004 | Retired | |||||
Mian Muhammad Ajmal | M.M. Ajmal | 28 Apr 2000–14 Aug 2004 | Retired | ||||
Syed Deedar Hussian Shah | Deedar Hussian | 28 Apr 2000–10 Dec 2004 | Retired | ||||
28 Apr 2000–14 Sept 2004 14 Sept 2004–13 Sept 2005 | Retired | Appointed Chief Election Commissioner | |||||
Karamat Nazir Bhandari | K.N. Bhandari | Quetta HC | 7 Sept 2000–13 Sept 2006 | Retired | Appointment as Ad-hoc Justice | ||
Quetta HC | 4 Feb 2000–11 Dec 2013 | Retired | Appointed 20th Chief Justice | ||||
4 Feb 2000–19 Dec 2008 | 2007 PCO | ||||||
28 Apr 2000–24 Mar 2011 | Retired | ||||||
28 Apr 2000–21 Mar 2009 | Retired | ||||||
10 Jan 2002– 09 Feb 2010 | Retired | ||||||
10 Jan 2002–13 Jan 2010 | Retired | ||||||
10 Jan 2002–6 Jan 2008 | Retired | ||||||
Faqir Muhammad | 10 Jan 2002–5 Aug 2008 | Retired | |||||
7 Sept 2002–21 Sept 2008 | Retired | ||||||
29 Jul 2004– 17 Aug 2012 | Retired | ||||||
29 Jul 2004–5 Aug 2009 | Retired | ||||||
12 December 2003 – 5 July 2014 | Retired | Appointed 21st Chief Justice (2014) | |||||
Saiyed Saeed Ashhad | S.S. Ashad | 5 Apr 2005–7 Oct 2008 | Retired | - | |||
5 Apr 2005–17 Aug 2015 | Retired | Appointed 22nd Chief Justice and Elevated as Prime Minister of Pakistan | |||||
14 Sept 2005–13 Jan 2012 | Retired | - | |||||
14 Sept 2005–13 Jan 2013 | Retired | ||||||
Syed Jamshed Ali | Jamshed Ali | 14 Sept 2005–30 Sept 2008 | Retired | ||||
Ghulam Rabbani | 14 Sept 2006–30 Sept 2008 12 Apr 2009–5 Nov 2013 | Retired | Appointment as ad-hoc Justice | ||||
Muhammad Qaim Jan Khan | Qaim Jan | 6 Nov 2007–31 Jul 2009 | Retired | ||||
Ijaz-ul-Hassan | 6 Nov 2007–31 Jul 2009 | Retired | |||||
12 Apr 2009– 25 Feb 2011 | Retired | ||||||
12 Apr 2009–09 Dec 2011 | Retired | ||||||
M.A. Shahid Siddiqui | 12 Apr 2009– 13 Oct 2011 | Retired | |||||
Jawwad S. Khawaja | 4 Jun 2009–19 Oct 2015 | Retired | Appointed 23rd Chief Justice | ||||
3 Aug 2009–30 Dec 2016 | Retired | Appointed 24th Chief Justice | |||||
Khilji Arif Hussain | Arif Hussain | 7 Sept 2009–4 Apr 2014 | Retired | ||||
Rehmat Hussain Jaffery | 7 Sept 2009–4 Apr 2014 | Retired | |||||
21 Oct 2009– 13 Feb 2013 | Retired | Appointed Chief Minister of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa | |||||
18 Feb 2010– 17 Jan 2019 | Retired | Appointed 25th Chief Justice | |||||
18 Feb 2010–20 Dec 2019 | Retired | Appointed 26th Chief Justice | |||||
18 Feb 2010–24 May 2022 | Retired | ||||||
Amir Hani Muslim | 14 Feb 2011–4 Jan 2017 | Retired | |||||
Muhammad Athar Saeed | 15 Nov 2011–28 Sep 2014 | Retired | |||||
17 Nov 2011 – 15 Dec 2015 | Retired | ||||||
Quetta HC | 17 Nov 2011 – 28 Sept 2014 | Retired | Appointed 27th Chief Justice | ||||
6 Jan 2012 – 27 Aug 2019 | Retired | ||||||
Iqbal Hameed-ur-Rahman | 25 Feb 2013 – 25 Sept 2022 | Retired | |||||
Mushir Alam | 20 Sept 2013 – 18 Aug 2021 | Retired | |||||
20 Sept 2013 – 16 Sep 2022 | Retired | Appointed 28th Chief Justice[10] | |||||
Qazi Faez Isa | 5 Sep 2014 – 25 Oct 2024 | Active Service | Chief Justice of Pakistan[11] | ||||
Maqbool Baqar | 17 Feb 2015 – 4 Apr 2022 | Retired | |||||
6 Nov 2015 – 30 Apr 2021 | Retired | ||||||
Sardar Tariq Masood | 6 Nov 2015 – 10 March 2024 | Retired | |||||
13 Dec 2015 – 4 Nov 2020 | Retired | ||||||
Ijazul Ahsan | 28 Jun 2016 – 11 Jan 2024 | Hussain | Resigned | resigned. | |||
30 Dec 2016 – 13 Jul 2022 | Retired | ||||||
15 Mar 2017 – 13 Aug 2022 | Retired | ||||||
7 Feb 2018 – 27 Nov 2027 | Hussain | Active Service | To become 30th Chief Justice | ||||
8 May 2018 – 13 Dec 2028 | Active service | To become 31st Chief Justice | |||||
28 Jun 2018 – 22 Jan 2030 | Active service | To become 32nd Chief Justice | |||||
Qazi Muhammad Amin Ahmed | 24 Apr 2019 – 25 Mar 2022 | Retired | |||||
21 Oct 2019 – 30 Nov 2025 | Active Service | ||||||
16 Mar 2020 – 10 Jan 2024 (removed) | Resigned[12] will be considered as a removed Judge[13] | A reference was being heard against him in the Supreme Judicial Council on allegations of (financial) misconduct, before the SJC came to a conclusion, he resigned. The SJC has decided to continue hearing the reference despite his resignation.[14] On 7 March 2024, the Supreme Judicial Council of Pakistan opinioned that Naqvi was guilty of misconduct and should have been removed as a Judge.[15] | |||||
9 Aug 2021 – 11 Nov 2026 | Active Service | ||||||
16 Aug 2021 – 04 Oct 2029 | Active Service | ||||||
6 Jan 2022 – 2 Jun 2031 | Active Service | To become 33rd Chief Justice | |||||
Athar Minallah | Islamabad HC | 11 Nov 2022 – 12 Dec 2026 | Alvi | Active Service | |||
Hasan Azhar Rizvi | Sindh HC | 11 Nov 2022 – 1 Feb 2027 | Alvi | Active Service | |||
Shahid Waheed | Lahore HC | 11 Nov 2022 – 24 Dec 2031 | Alvi | Active Service | To become 34th Chief Justice | ||
Musarrat Hilali | Peshawar HC | 7 Jul 2023 – 08 Aug 2025 | Alvi | Active Service | |||
Irfan Saadat Khan | Sindh HC | 3 Sept 2023 – 07 Feb 2027 | Alvi | Active Service | |||
Naeem Akhtar Afghan | Balochistan HC | 11 Mar 2024 – 28 Jun 2028 | Alvi | Active Service | |||
Malik Shehzad Ahmed Khan | Lahore HC | 7 June 2024 – 07 Feb 2027 | Zardari | Active Service | |||
Aqeel Ahmed Abbasi | Sindh HC | 7 June 2024 – 07 Feb 2027 | Zardari | Active Service | |||
Shahid Bilal Hassan | Lahore HC | 7 June 2024 – 12 March 2029 | Zardari | Active Service |
Listed senior justices | Previous high courts | Active service tenured dates (dd//mm//yyyy) | Appointed by | Termination | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Musa Leghari | 6 Nov 2007–31 Jul 2009 | Void | |||
Ejaz Yousaf | 6 Nov 2007–31 Jul 2009 | Void | |||
Akhtar Shabbir | 13 Nov 2007–8 Jun 2009 | Void | |||
Zia Pervez | 13 Nov 2007–31 Jul 2009 | Void | |||
Hamid Farooq | 10 Dec 2007–31 Jul 2009 | Void | |||
Syed Sakhi Hussain Bokhari | 10 Dec 2007–31 Jul 2009 | Void | |||
Syed Zawwar Hussain Jaffery | Zawvar Jaffery | 10 Dec 2007–31 Jul 2009 | Void | ||
Syed Sakhi Hussain Bokhari | 10 Dec 2007–31 Jul 2009 | Void | |||
Sheikh Hakim Ali | 8 Feb 2008–31 Jul 2009 | Void | |||
Muhammad Furrukh Mahmud | 8 Feb 2008–31 Jul 2009 | Void | |||
Sabihuddin Ahmed | 19 Sept 2008–9 Apr 2009 | Death | |||
7 Mar 2008–31 Jul 2009 | Void | ||||