List of justices of the Supreme Court of Pakistan explained

The Supreme Court of Pakistan is the highest and apex court in the judicial hierarchy of Pakistan.[1] Its judicial membership currently composed of the Chief Justice of Pakistan and fifteen senior justices, also consisting the ad hoc appointments of the Shariat Appellate.[2] Advisement for nomination and necessary consultation from the Prime Minister of Pakistan, the President of Pakistan appointed the justices.[3] [4] [5]

The Supreme Court was restructured in its modern form in 1956 by the Part VIII of the Constitution, which stipulates that the "judicial power of Pakistan, shall be vested in one supreme Court" together with any lower courts Congress may establish.[6] Article 185(1) further specified the Court's original and appellate jurisdiction, created four judicial high courts, and a system of entering an appeal against punishment rendered by the high courts.[7] The Constitution allows the Parliament to determine the fixed number of the justices, or in special cases such as when the parliamentary recess, the Constitution allows a constitutional right to fix the number of the judges.[8]

Justices of the Supreme Court serve in the office until they attain the age of sixty-five years, unless they resign sooner or are removed from the office in accordance with the Constitution.[9] This article focuses on the appointed justices of the Supreme Court from 1947 to the present.

List of justices

Senior justices of the Supreme Court of Pakistan from 1947–present
Listed senior justices Previous high courts Active service tenured dates
(dd//mm//yyyy)
Appointed by Termination due Notes
27 Jun 1949–29 Jun 1954 Retired 1st Chief Justice of Pakistan
Abdul Rehman 7 Feb 1950–4 Oct 1953 Retired
15 Feb 1950–27 Feb 1956 Retired
Muhammad Sharif 17 May 1950 – 23 May 1950
13 Apr 1954–1 Apr 1958
Retired Appointment as Acting Judge
1 Oct 1951–2 May 1960Retired Appointed 2nd Chief Justice of Pakistan
6 Oct 1952–23 Dec 1952
6 Feb 1953–7 Jun 1953
4 Oct 1953–12 May 1960
Retired Appointed 3rd Chief Justice of Pakistan
22 Nov 1951–9 Jun 1952
17 Oct 1952–31 May 1953
10 Oct 1953–29 Feb 1968
Retired Appointed 4th Chief Justice of Pakistan
2 Mar 1955–23 May 1955
2 Apr 1958–3 Jun 1968
Retired Appointed 5th Chief Justice of Pakistan
Amiruddin Ahmad 12 Mar 1956–21 Dec 1960Retired
18 May 1960–17 Nov 1968Retired Appointed 6th Chief Justice of Pakistan
Badi-uz-Zaman Kaikaus 25 Jul 1960–3 Jan 1966Retired
22 Dec 1960–31 Dec 1971
31 Dec 1971–31 Oct 1975
Death Appointed 7th Chief Justice of Pakistan
4 Jan 1966–22 Sept 1977 Retired Appointed 8th Chief Justice of Pakistan
Sajjad Ahmad Jan 18 Mar 1968–31 Mar 1973Retired Appointed Chief election commissioner in 1977
4 Jun 1968–28 Feb 1971 Retired Appointed Chief election commissioner in 1970
Mujibur Rahman Khan 18 Nov 1968–23 Nov 1971 Retired
Waheeduddin Ahmad 22 Sept 1969–20 Sept 1974
23 May 1977 – 6 Feb 1979
Retired
Appointment as Ad hoc Justice
4 Dec 1970–28 Feb 1971
1 Mar 1971–31 Dec 1976
Retired
16 Oct 1972–25 Mar 1981Retired Appointed 9th Chief Justice of Pakistan
Muhammad Gul 14 Apr 1973–31 Dec 1976Retired
Mohammad Afzal Cheema Lahore HC8 Oct 1974–31 Dec 1977Retired
Sindh HC8 Oct 1974–23 Jan 1975
1 Jul 1979–24 Mar 1991
Retired
Malik Muhammad Akram 26 Dec 1975–1 Oct 1979 Retired
7 Jan 1976–25 Mar 1981ChaudhryPCO 1981 Seek Retirement after 1981 PCO
Sindh HC7 Jan 1977–31 Dec 1989 Retired Appointed 10th Chief Justice of Pakistan
Qaisar Khan Quetta HC7 Jan 1977–30 July 1978Retired
Ghulam Safdar ShahG.S. Shah 10 Oct 1977–16 Oct 1980Retired
Karam Illahi ChauhanKaram Chauhan 27 Apr 1978–13 Jun 1979
14 Jun 1979–4 Feb 1982
Chaudhry
Zia-ul-Haq
Retired Appointment as Ad hoc Justice
Oath after 1981 PCO
Aslam Riaz Hussain12 Jan 1978–23 Aug 1988
Chaudhry
Retired Served as acting Chief Justice of Pakistan on many occasions from 1979 to 1988.
14 Jun 1979–18 Apr 1993
RetiredAppointed 11th Chief Justice of Pakistan
18 May 1977–14 Jun 1979
14 Jun 1979–14 Apr 1994
Chaudhry
Zia-ul-Haq
Retired Appointed 12th Chief Justice of Pakistan
Shafi-ur-RahmanLahore HC14 Jun 1979–29 Jul 1981
31 Jul 1981 –15 Feb 1994
Chaudhry
Zia-ul-Haq
Retired
2 Jun 1980–25 Mar 1981 Zia-ul-HaqRetired Appointment as Ad hoc Justice
Asked to retired
Sindh HC17 Jun 1980–25 Mar 1981Zia-ul-HaqPCO 1981 Seek Retirement after 1981 PCO
5 Apr 1981–1 Jul 1982Zia-ul-HaqRetired
S.A. Nusrat 4 Aug 1981–30 Apr 1989Zia-ul-HaqRetired
4 Aug 1981–9 Oct 1991Zia-ul-HaqRetired
M.S.H. Quraishi Quetta HC30 July 1981–30 Sept 1985Zia-ul-HaqRetired Appointment as Ad hoc Justice
Mian Burhanuddin KhanBurhanuddin Khan 2 Mar 1982–17 Dec 1987Zia-ul-HaqRetired Appointment as acting Justice
Ali Hussain QazilbashA.H. Qazilbash17 Apr 1986–14 Sept 1991Zia-ul-HaqRetired Appointment as acting Justice
5 Oct 1986–4 Oct 1989 Zia-ul-HaqRetired
Saad Saood JanS.S. JanQuetta HC5 Oct 1986–30 Jun 1996 Zia-ul-HaqRetired Appointment as Ad hoc Justice
Ghulam Mujadid MirzaG.M. Mirza 25 Mar 1987–31 Mar 1990Zia-ul-HaqRetired
S. Usman Ali ShahS.U.A. Shah 8 Dec 1987–1 Sept 1988Zia-ul-HaqRetired Appointment as Ad hoc Justice
Naimuddin Quetta HC4 Sept 1988–9 Nov 1991 Retired
Abdul Shakurul SalamA.S. Salam 13 Dec 1988–31 Mar 1993Retired
Abdul Qadeer ChaudhryA.Q. Chaudhry Lahore HC13 Dec 1989–12 Jul 1994Retired
13 Dec 1989–30 Jul 1999 Retired Appointed 14th Chief Justice of Pakistan
Rustam S. SidwaR.S. Sidwa 13 Dec 1989–31 Aug 1992 Retired
Abdul Hafeez MemonA.H. Memon 14 Dec 1989–8 Oct 1990 Retired Appointment as acting Justice
13 Aug 1990–3 July 1993 Retired
Sindh HC5 Nov 1990–16 Feb 1998 Retired Appointed 13th Chief Justice of Pakistan
17 Jan 1991–1 Nov 1994 Retired Elevated as President of Pakistan
Saleem Akhter 25 Mar 1991–22 Mar 1997 Retired
Wali Muhammad KhanWali Moh'd Khan Peshawar HC28 Oct 1991–31 Oct 1994 Retired Appointment as acting Justice
Sindh HC21 May 1992–26 Jan 2000 PCO 2000 Appointed 15th Chief Justice of Pakistan
Fazal Illahi KhanF.I. Khan Peshawar HC3 April 1993–31 Dec 1997 Retired
Manzoor Hussain SialM.H. Sial 7 Jun 1993–17 Oct 1994
19 Oct 1994–20 Apr 1997
Retired Appointment as acting Justice
Fazal Karim 7 Oct 1994–31 Jul 1996 ChaudryRetired Appointment as acting Justice
Muhammad Munir KhanMunir Khan 7 Aug 1994–6 Aug 1996 Retired Appointment as acting Justice
Muhammad Ilyhas 19 Oct 1994–30 Sept 1996 Retired Appointment as acting Justice
30 Sept 1994–29 Sept 1996 Retired Elevated as Prime Minister (2013)
Mamoon Kazi 22 Feb 1995–26 Jan 2000 Retired
Mukhtar Ahmed Junejo 19 Oct 1995–19 Feb 2000 Retired
Raja Afrasiab KhanAfrasiab Khan 22 Feb 1995–14 Jan 2000 Retired
18 Apr 1996–26 Jan 2000 Retired Appointment as Ad-hoc Justice
Munawar Ahmed MirzaMunavar Mirza Sindh HC17 Nov 1996–24 Nov 1999 Retired
Khalil-ur-Rehman KhanKhalil-ur-Rehman 17 Dec 1996–26 Jan 2000 Retired
29 May 1997–15 Jun 2000 Retired
4 Nov 1997–31 Dec 2003 Retired Appointed 18th Chief Justice of Pakistan
5 May 1998–26 Jan 2000 Retired
4 Nov 1998–6 Jan 2002 Retired Appointed 16th Chief Justice of Pakistan
4 Nov 1998–31 Jan 2002 Retired Appointed 17th Chief Justice of Pakistan
Rashid Aziz KhanRashid Khan 24 Apr 1999–26 Jan 2000 Retired
Abdul Rehman KhanAbdur Rehman Khan 4 Nov 1998–5 Sept 2001 Retired Appointed Acting Chief Justice of Pakistan (Brief Period)
Muhammad Arif 4 Nov 1998–2 Jan 2002 Retired
Kamal Mansur AlamKamal Allam 22 Apr 1999–26 Jan 2000 Retired
4 Feb 2000–29 Jun 2005 Retired Appointed 19th Chief Justice of Pakistan
4 Feb 2000–31 Dec 2003 Retired
T.A. Khan 27 Feb 2000–16 Jan 2004 Retired
Mian Muhammad AjmalM.M. Ajmal 28 Apr 2000–14 Aug 2004 Retired
Syed Deedar Hussian ShahDeedar Hussian 28 Apr 2000–10 Dec 2004 Retired
28 Apr 2000–14 Sept 2004
14 Sept 2004–13 Sept 2005
Retired Appointed Chief Election Commissioner
Karamat Nazir BhandariK.N. Bhandari Quetta HC7 Sept 2000–13 Sept 2006 Retired Appointment as Ad-hoc Justice
Quetta HC4 Feb 2000–11 Dec 2013 Retired Appointed 20th Chief Justice
4 Feb 2000–19 Dec 2008 2007 PCO
28 Apr 2000–24 Mar 2011Retired
28 Apr 2000–21 Mar 2009Retired
10 Jan 2002– 09 Feb 2010Retired
10 Jan 2002–13 Jan 2010Retired
10 Jan 2002–6 Jan 2008Retired
Faqir Muhammad 10 Jan 2002–5 Aug 2008Retired
7 Sept 2002–21 Sept 2008Retired
29 Jul 2004– 17 Aug 2012Retired
29 Jul 2004–5 Aug 2009Retired
12 December 2003 – 5 July 2014Retired Appointed 21st Chief Justice (2014)
Saiyed Saeed AshhadS.S. Ashad 5 Apr 2005–7 Oct 2008Retired -
5 Apr 2005–17 Aug 2015Retired Appointed 22nd Chief Justice and Elevated as Prime Minister of Pakistan
14 Sept 2005–13 Jan 2012Retired -
14 Sept 2005–13 Jan 2013Retired
Syed Jamshed AliJamshed Ali 14 Sept 2005–30 Sept 2008Retired
Ghulam Rabbani 14 Sept 2006–30 Sept 2008
12 Apr 2009–5 Nov 2013
Retired
Appointment as ad-hoc Justice
Muhammad Qaim Jan KhanQaim Jan 6 Nov 2007–31 Jul 2009Retired
Ijaz-ul-Hassan 6 Nov 2007–31 Jul 2009Retired
12 Apr 2009– 25 Feb 2011 Retired
12 Apr 2009–09 Dec 2011 Retired
M.A. Shahid Siddiqui 12 Apr 2009– 13 Oct 2011 Retired
Jawwad S. Khawaja4 Jun 2009–19 Oct 2015 Retired Appointed 23rd Chief Justice
3 Aug 2009–30 Dec 2016 Retired Appointed 24th Chief Justice
Khilji Arif HussainArif Hussain 7 Sept 2009–4 Apr 2014 Retired
Rehmat Hussain Jaffery 7 Sept 2009–4 Apr 2014 Retired
21 Oct 2009– 13 Feb 2013 Retired Appointed Chief Minister of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
18 Feb 2010– 17 Jan 2019 Retired Appointed 25th Chief Justice
18 Feb 2010–20 Dec 2019 RetiredAppointed 26th Chief Justice
18 Feb 2010–24 May 2022 Retired
Amir Hani Muslim 14 Feb 2011–4 Jan 2017 Retired
Muhammad Athar Saeed 15 Nov 2011–28 Sep 2014 Retired
17 Nov 2011 – 15 Dec 2015 Retired
Quetta HC17 Nov 2011 – 28 Sept 2014 Retired Appointed 27th Chief Justice
6 Jan 2012 – 27 Aug 2019 Retired
Iqbal Hameed-ur-Rahman25 Feb 2013 – 25 Sept 2022 Retired
Mushir Alam 20 Sept 2013 – 18 Aug 2021 Retired
20 Sept 2013 – 16 Sep 2022 Retired Appointed 28th Chief Justice[10]
Qazi Faez Isa5 Sep 2014 – 25 Oct 2024 Active ServiceChief Justice of Pakistan[11]
Maqbool Baqar17 Feb 2015 – 4 Apr 2022 Retired
6 Nov 2015 – 30 Apr 2021 Retired
Sardar Tariq Masood6 Nov 2015 – 10 March 2024 Retired
13 Dec 2015 – 4 Nov 2020 Retired
Ijazul Ahsan28 Jun 2016 – 11 Jan 2024 HussainResigned resigned.
30 Dec 2016 – 13 Jul 2022 Retired
15 Mar 2017 – 13 Aug 2022 Retired
7 Feb 2018 – 27 Nov 2027HussainActive ServiceTo become 30th Chief Justice
8 May 2018 – 13 Dec 2028 Active service To become 31st Chief Justice
28 Jun 2018 – 22 Jan 2030 Active service To become 32nd Chief Justice
Qazi Muhammad Amin Ahmed 24 Apr 2019 – 25 Mar 2022 Retired
21 Oct 2019 – 30 Nov 2025 Active Service
16 Mar 2020 – 10 Jan 2024 (removed) Resigned[12] will be considered as a removed Judge[13] A reference was being heard against him in the Supreme Judicial Council on allegations of (financial) misconduct, before the SJC came to a conclusion, he resigned. The SJC has decided to continue hearing the reference despite his resignation.[14] On 7 March 2024, the Supreme Judicial Council of Pakistan opinioned that Naqvi was guilty of misconduct and should have been removed as a Judge.[15]
9 Aug 2021 – 11 Nov 2026 Active Service
16 Aug 2021 – 04 Oct 2029 Active Service
6 Jan 2022 – 2 Jun 2031 Active Service To become 33rd Chief Justice
Athar MinallahIslamabad HC11 Nov 2022 – 12 Dec 2026AlviActive Service
Hasan Azhar RizviSindh HC11 Nov 2022 – 1 Feb 2027AlviActive Service
Shahid WaheedLahore HC11 Nov 2022 – 24 Dec 2031AlviActive ServiceTo become 34th Chief Justice
Musarrat HilaliPeshawar HC7 Jul 2023 – 08 Aug 2025AlviActive Service
Irfan Saadat KhanSindh HC3 Sept 2023 – 07 Feb 2027AlviActive Service
Naeem Akhtar AfghanBalochistan HC11 Mar 2024 – 28 Jun 2028AlviActive Service
Malik Shehzad Ahmed KhanLahore HC7 June 2024 – 07 Feb 2027ZardariActive Service
Aqeel Ahmed AbbasiSindh HC7 June 2024 – 07 Feb 2027ZardariActive Service
Shahid Bilal HassanLahore HC7 June 2024 – 12 March 2029ZardariActive Service

Appointments after 2001 state emergency

Senior justices of the Supreme Court of Pakistan after 2007
Listed senior justices Previous high courts Active service tenured dates
(dd//mm//yyyy)
Appointed by Termination Notes
Musa Leghari 6 Nov 2007–31 Jul 2009Void
Ejaz Yousaf 6 Nov 2007–31 Jul 2009Void
Akhtar Shabbir 13 Nov 2007–8 Jun 2009Void
Zia Pervez 13 Nov 2007–31 Jul 2009Void
Hamid Farooq 10 Dec 2007–31 Jul 2009Void
Syed Sakhi Hussain Bokhari 10 Dec 2007–31 Jul 2009 Void
Syed Zawwar Hussain JafferyZawvar Jaffery 10 Dec 2007–31 Jul 2009 Void
Syed Sakhi Hussain Bokhari 10 Dec 2007–31 Jul 2009 Void
Sheikh Hakim Ali8 Feb 2008–31 Jul 2009 Void
Muhammad Furrukh Mahmud 8 Feb 2008–31 Jul 2009 Void
Sabihuddin Ahmed 19 Sept 2008–9 Apr 2009 Death
7 Mar 2008–31 Jul 2009 Void

External links

Notes and References

  1. [Constitution of Pakistan|Article 176(1)]
  2. Web site: Hon'ble Judges . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20170201231827/http://www.supremecourt.gov.pk/web/page.asp?id=205 . 1 February 2017 . 4 January 2014 . Govt. Pakistan . Supreme Court of Pakistan, Press release.
  3. Web site: ARTICLE 175 (A) APPOINTMENT OF JUDGES . 4 January 2014 . Govt. Pakistan . Supreme Court of Pakistan Press.
  4. Web site: 2011-11-15 . President appoints judges of Supreme Court, Islamabad High Court . 2022-11-12 . . en . Associated Press of Pakistan.
  5. Web site: 2013-04-11 . Lahore High Court: President appoints six additional judges . 2022-11-12 . . en.
  6. [Constitution of Pakistan|Article 184(1)]
  7. [Constitution of Pakistan|Article 185(1)]
  8. [Constitution of Pakistan|Article 176]
  9. [Constitution of Pakistan|Article 179(a)]
  10. Web site: 2022-02-02 . Justice Umar Ata Bandial sworn in as 28th Chief Justice of Pakistan . 2022-11-12 . . en.
  11. Web site: Justice Qazi Faez Isa sworn in as 29th chief justice of Pakistan . 17 September 2023 . 12 January 2024.
  12. News: President Alvi accepts resignation of SC's Justice Naqvi . 12 January 2024.
  13. Web site: Bhatti . Haseeb . 2024-03-07 . Ex-SC judge Mazahar Naqvi 'guilty of misconduct', should've been sacked: Supreme Judicial Council . 2024-03-07 . DAWN.COM . en.
  14. News: Justice Naqvi still in Supreme Judicial Council dock despite resignation . 12 January 2024.
  15. Web site: 2024-03-07 . SJC finds Justice Naqvi guilty of misconduct . 2024-03-07 . The Express Tribune . en.