List of justices of the Federal Constitutional Court explained

The Federal Constitutional Court (usually abbreviated) is the federal constitutional court of Germany. It is the highest independent constitutional organ of the German judiciary, ranking equally with the other supreme federal courts, and is – at the same time – the highest federal court in Germany.

Today, 16 justices serve on the two senates of the court. This article lists the current justices and the former presidents, vice-presidents and all former justices.

Current justices of the Federal Constitutional Court

The Court is divided into two senates, each with different subject-matter jurisdiction. The court's two senates were originally staffed with twelve justices each. With effect from 1963, the number of justices per senate was reduced to eight. The eight justices per senate include the president and the vice-president of the Federal Constitutional Court, who each preside over one of the court's two senates.

First senate

Eight justices currently serve on the first senate of the Federal Constitutional Court. Listed in order of seniority, they are:

Justice			Position (seat)	Tenure (as justice)	Tenure length (as justice)	Electoral body	Proposal
data-sort-value="Harbarth, Stephan"	1		Stephan Harbarth (born 1971)	President Presiding Justice of the First Senate (1 BT 4.7)	– Incumbent		Bundestag	CDU/CSU
data-sort-value="Ott, Yvonne"	2		(born 1963)	Justice (1 BR 2.8)	– Incumbent		Bundesrat	SPD
data-sort-value="Christ, Josef"	3		(born 1956)	Justice (1 BT 1.8)	– Incumbent		Bundestag	CDU/CSU
data-sort-value="Radtke, Henning"	4		(born 1962)	Justice (1 BR 1.6)	– Incumbent		Bundesrat	CDU/CSU
data-sort-value="Härtel, Ines"	5		(born 1972)	Justice (1 BR 4.6)	– Incumbent		Bundesrat	SPD
data-sort-value="Wolff, Heinrich Amadeus"	6		(born 1965)	Justice (1 BT 2.8)	– Incumbent		Bundestag	FDP
data-sort-value="Eifert, Martin"	7		(born 1965)	Justice (1 BT 3.7)	– Incumbent		Bundestag	Alliance 90/The Greens
data-sort-value="Meßling, Miriam"	8		(born 1973)	Justice (1 BR 3.7)	– Incumbent		Bundesrat	SPD

Second senate

Eight justices currently serve on the second senate of the Federal Constitutional Court. Listed in order of seniority, they are:

Justice			Position (seat)	Tenure (as justice)	Tenure length (as justice)	Electoral body	Proposal
data-sort-value="König, Doris"	1		Doris König (born 1957)	Vice-President Presiding Justice of the Second Senate (2 BT 4.6)	– Incumbent		Bundestag	SPD
data-sort-value="Maidowski, Ulrich"	2		(born 1958)	Justice (2 BT 1.6)	– Incumbent		Bundestag	SPD
data-sort-value="Langenfeld, Christine"	3		Christine Langenfeld (born 1958)	Justice (2 BR 3.7)	– Incumbent		Bundesrat	CDU/CSU
data-sort-value="Wallrabenstein, Astrid"	4		(born 1969)	Justice (2 BR 4.8)	– Incumbent		Bundesrat	Alliance 90/The Greens
data-sort-value="Fetzer, Rhona"	5		(born 1963)	Justice (2 BT 2.6)	– Incumbent		Bundestag	SPD
data-sort-value="Offenloch, Thomas"	6		(born 1972)	Justice (2 BT 3.7)	– Incumbent		Bundestag	FDP
data-sort-value="Frank, Peter"	7		Peter Frank (born 1968)	Justice (2 BR 1.8)	– Incumbent		Bundesrat	CDU/CSU
data-sort-value="Wöckel, Holger"	8		(born 1976)	Justice (2 BR 2.6)	– Incumbent		Bundesrat	CDU/CSU

Presidents of the Federal Constitutional Court

The president and the vice-president of the Federal Constitutional Court are elected alternately by the Bundestag and the Bundesrat in accordance with Section 9 of the , and are appointed by the President of Germany in accordance with Section 10 of the .

To date, 10 persons have served as presidents of the Federal Constitutional Court. In chronological order, they are:

President			Senate	Tenure (as justice)	Tenure (as president)	Tenure length (as president)	Proposal
data-sort-value="Höpker-Aschoff, Hermann"	1		Hermann Höpker-Aschoff (1883–1954)	First Senate	– 15 January 1954 (Died)	– 15 January 1954 (Died)		data-sort-value="FDP"	FDP
data-sort-value="Wintrich, Josef"	2		Josef Wintrich (1891–1958)	First Senate	– 19 October 1958 (Died)	– 19 October 1958 (Died)		CDU/CSU
data-sort-value="Müller, Gebhard"	3		Gebhard Müller (1900–1990)	First Senate	– 8 December 1971	– 8 December 1971		CDU/CSU
data-sort-value="Benda, Ernst"	4		Ernst Benda (1925–2009)	First Senate	– 20 December 1983	– 20 December 1983		CDU/CSU	^[1]
data-sort-value="Zeidler, Wolfgang"	5		Wolfgang Zeidler (1924–1987)	First Senate (1967–1970) Second Senate (1975–1987)	– 31 May 1970 (First Term) – 16 November 1987 (Second Term)	– 16 November 1987		SPD
data-sort-value="Herzog, Roman"	6		Roman Herzog (1934–2017)	First Senate	– 30 June 1994	– 30 June 1994		CDU/CSU	^[2]
data-sort-value="Limbach, Jutta"	7		Jutta Limbach (1934–2016)	Second Senate	– 10 April 2002	– 10 April 2002		SPD	^[3]
data-sort-value="Papier, Hans-Jürgen"	8		Hans-Jürgen Papier (born 1943)	First Senate	– 16 March 2010	– 16 March 2010		CDU/CSU	^[4] ^[5]
data-sort-value="Voßkuhle, Andreas"	9		Andreas Voßkuhle (born 1963)	Second Senate	– 22 June 2020	– 22 June 2020		SPD	^[6] ^[7]
data-sort-value="Harbarth, Stephan"	10		Stephan Harbarth (born 1971)	First Senate	– Incumbent	– Incumbent		CDU/CSU	^[8]

Vice-presidents of the Federal Constitutional Court

To date, 15 persons have served as vice-presidents of the Federal Constitutional Court. Listed in chronological order, they are:

Vice-President			Senate	Tenure as justice	Tenure as vice-president	Tenure length (as vice-president)	Proposal
data-sort-value="Katz, Rudolf"	1		Rudolf Katz (1895–1961)	Second Senate	– 23 July 1961 (Died)	– 23 July 1961 (Died)		SPD
data-sort-value="Wagner, Friedrich Wilhelm"	2		(1894–1971)	Second Senate	– 18 October 1967	– 18 October 1967		SPD
data-sort-value="Seuffert, Walter"	3		(1907–1989)	Second Senate	– 7 November 1975	– 7 November 1975		SPD
data-sort-value="Zeidler, Wolfgang"	4		Wolfgang Zeidler (1924–1987)	First Senate (1967–1970) Second Senate (1975–1987)	– 31 May 1970 (First Term) – 16 November 1987 (Second Term)	– 20 December 1983		SPD
data-sort-value="Herzog, Roman"	5		Roman Herzog (1934–2017)	First Senate	– 30 June 1994	– 16 November 1987		CDU/CSU
data-sort-value="Mahrenholz, Ernst Gottfried"	6		(1929–2021)	Second Senate	– 24 March 1994	– 24 March 1994		SPD	^[9]
data-sort-value="Limbach, Ernst Jutta"	7		Jutta Limbach (1934–2016)	Second Senate	– 10 April 2002	– 14 September 1994		SPD
data-sort-value="Henschel, Johann Friedrich"	8		(1931–2007)	First Senate	– 13 October 1995	– 13 October 1995		FDP	^[10]
data-sort-value="Seidl, Otto"	9		Otto Seidl (1931–2022)	First Senate	– 27 February 1998	– 27 February 1998		CDU/CSU	^[11]
data-sort-value="Papier, Hans-Jürgen"	10		Hans-Jürgen Papier (born 1943)	First Senate	– 16 March 2010	– 10 April 2002		CDU/CSU
data-sort-value="Hassemer, Winfried"	11		Winfried Hassemer (1940–2014)	Second Senate	– 7 May 2008	– 7 May 2008		SPD	^[12]
data-sort-value="Voßkuhle, Andreas"	12		Andreas Voßkuhle (born 1963)	Second Senate	– 22 June 2020	– 16 March 2010		SPD
data-sort-value="Kirchhof, Ferdinand"	13		Ferdinand Kirchhof (born 1950)	First Senate	– 30 November 2018	– 30 November 2018		CDU/CSU	^[13] ^[14]
data-sort-value="Harbarth, Stephan"	14		Stephan Harbarth (born 1971)	First Senate	– Incumbent	– 22 June 2020		CDU/CSU
data-sort-value="König, Doris"	15		Doris König (born 1957)	Second Senate	– Incumbent	– Incumbent		SPD	^[15]

Justices of the Federal Constitutional Court

Since the establishment of the Federal Constitutional Court in 1951, 118 justices (including presidents and vice-presidents) have served on the court. The shortest tenure on the court lasted only 133 days, while the longest serving member of the court served for 26 years and 56 days (Willi Geiger).

The court's justices are elected by the Bundestag and the Bundesrat, and are appointed by the President of Germany. According to Article 94 of the German Basic Law, both legislative bodies elect half of the members of the two senates. The election procedure is contained in Sections 5 and 6 of the .

The 118 justices are listed below in chronological order. If the date of their assumption of office – their appointment – is identical, the lower seat number is decisive for the purposes of this list.

Justice			Position (seat)	Senate	Tenure (as justice)	Tenure length (as justice)	Proposal
data-sort-value="Höpker-Aschoff, Hermann"	1		Hermann Höpker-Aschoff (1883–1954)	President (1 BT 1.1)	First Senate	– 15 January 1954 (Died)		data-sort-value="FDP"	FDP
data-sort-value="Heiland, Gerhard"	2		(1894–1961)	Justice (1 BT 3.1)	First Senate	– 22 August 1961		SPD
data-sort-value="Scholtissek, Herbert"	3		(1900–1979)	Justice (1 BT 4.1)	First Senate	– 31 August 1967		CDU/CSU
data-sort-value="Zweigert, Konrad"	4		(1900–1996)	Justice (1 BT 5.1)	First Senate	– 11 October 1956		SPD
data-sort-value="Lehmann, Joachim"	5		(1909–1979)	Justice (1 BT 6.1)	First Senate	– 31 August 1963		SPD
data-sort-value="Stein, Erwin"	6		(1903–1992)	Justice (1 BR 1.1)	First Senate	– 8 December 1971		SPD
data-sort-value="Wessel, Franz"	7		Franz Wessel (1903–1958)	Justice (1 BR 2.1)	First Senate	– 11 September 1958 (Died)		SPD
data-sort-value="Scheffler, Erna"	8		Erna Scheffler (1893–1983)	Justice (1 BR 3.1)	First Senate	– 31 August 1963		SPD
data-sort-value="Ritterspach, Theodor"	9		(1904–1999)	Justice (1 BR 4.1)	First Senate	– 7 November 1975		CDU/CSU	^[16]
data-sort-value="Drath, Martin"	10		(1902–1976)	Justice (1 BR 6.1)	First Senate	– 31 August 1963		SPD
data-sort-value="Rupp, Hans Georg"	11		Hans Georg Rupp (1907–1989)	Justice (2 BT 1.1)	Second Senate	– 7 November 1975		SPD
data-sort-value="Henneka, Anton"	12		(1900–1984)	Justice (2 BT 2.1)	Second Senate	– 20 December 1968		CDU/CSU
data-sort-value="Federer, Julius"	13		(1911–1984)	Justice (2 BT 3.1)	Second Senate	– 31 August 1967		CDU/CSU
data-sort-value="Leibholz, Gerhard"	14		(1901–1982)	Justice (2 BT 4.1)	Second Senate	– 8 December 1971		CDU/CSU
data-sort-value="Roediger, Conrad Frederick"	15		(1887–1973)	Justice (2 BT 5.1)	Second Senate	– 31 August 1956		DP
data-sort-value="Klaas, Walter"	16		(1895–1978)	Justice (2 BT 6.1)	Second Senate	– 31 August 1963		SPD
data-sort-value="Katz, Rudolf"	17		Rudolf Katz (1895–1961)	Vice-President (2 BR 1.1)	Second Senate	– 23 July 1961 (Died)		SPD
data-sort-value="Geiger, Willi"	18		Willi Geiger (1909–1994)	Justice (2 BR 2.1)	Second Senate	– 2 November 1977		CDU/CSU
data-sort-value="Fröhlich, Georg"	19		(1884–1971)	Justice (2 BR 3.1)	Second Senate	– 31 August 1956		CDU/CSU
data-sort-value="Leusser, Claus"	20		(1909–1966)	Justice (2 BR 4.1)	Second Senate	– 18 January 1952		CDU/CSU
data-sort-value="Wolff, Bernhard"	21		(1886–1966)	Justice (2 BR 5.1)	Second Senate	– 31 August 1956		SPD
data-sort-value="Friesenhahn, Ernst"	22		(1901–1984)	Justice (2 BR 6.1)	Second Senate	– 31 August 1963		CDU/CSU
data-sort-value="Zweigert, Kurt"	23		(1886–1967)	Justice (1 BT 2.1)	First Senate	– 14 February 1952		CDU/CSU
data-sort-value="Ellinghaus, Wilhelm"	24		(1888–1961)	Justice (1 BR 5.1)	First Senate	– 12 October 1955		SPD
data-sort-value="Schunck, Egon"	25		(1890–1981)	Justice (2 BR 4.2)	Second Senate	– 31 August 1963		CDU/CSU
data-sort-value="Wintrich, Josef"	26		Josef Wintrich (1891–1958)	President (1 BT 1.2)	First Senate	– 19 October 1958 (Died)		CDU/CSU
data-sort-value="Heck, Karl"	27		(1896–1997)	Justice (1 BT 2.2)	First Senate	– 9 February 1965		CDU/CSU	^[17]
data-sort-value="Kutscher, Hans"	28		Hans Kutscher (1911–1993)	Justice (1 BR 5.2) Justice (2 BR 3.2)	First Senate (1955–1956) Second Senate (1956–1970)	– 31 August 1956 – 25 October 1970 (on leave from 26 October 1970 until 31 August 1971)		SPD
data-sort-value="Müller, Gebhard"	29		Gebhard Müller (1900–1990)	President (1 BT 1.3)	First Senate	– 8 December 1971		CDU/CSU
data-sort-value="Berger, Hugo"	30		(1900–1990)	Justice (1 BR 2.2)	First Senate	– 11 August 1967		SPD
data-sort-value="Wagner, Friedrich Wilhelm"	31		(1894–1971)	Vice-President (2 BR 1.2)	Second Senate	– 18 October 1967		SPD
data-sort-value="Haager, Karl"	32		(1911–2008)	Justice (1 BT 3.2)	First Senate	– 7 May 1979		SPD	^[18]
data-sort-value="Rupp-von Brünneck, Wiltraut"	33		(1912–1977)	Justice (1 BR 3.2)	First Senate	– 18 August 1977 (Died)		SPD
data-sort-value="Geller, Gregor"	34		(1903–1988)	Justice (2 BR 4.3)	Second Senate	– 8 December 1971		CDU/CSU
data-sort-value="Böhmer, Werner"	35		(1915–2014)	Justice (1 BT 2.3)	First Senate	– 5 July 1983		CDU/CSU	^[19]
data-sort-value="Zeidler, Wolfgang"	36		Wolfgang Zeidler (1924–1987)	President (2 BT 1.2) (1983–1987) Vice-President (2 BT 1.2) (1975–1983) Justice (1 BR 2.3) (1967–1970)	First Senate (1967–1970) Second Senate (1975–1987)	– 31 May 1970 (First Term) – 16 November 1987 (Second Term)	(First Term) (Second Term)	SPD
data-sort-value="Brox, Hans"	37		(1920–2009)	Justice (1 BT 4.2)	First Senate	– 7 November 1975		CDU/CSU	^[20]
data-sort-value="Schlabrendorff, Fabian von"	38		Fabian von Schlabrendorff (1907–1980)	Justice (2 BT 3.2)	Second Senate	– 7 November 1975		CDU/CSU
data-sort-value="Seuffert, Walter"	39		(1907–1989)	Vice-President (2 BR 1.3)	Second Senate	– 7 November 1975		SPD
data-sort-value="Rinck, Hans-Justus"	40		(1918–1995)	Justice (2 BT 2.2)	Second Senate	– 8 October 1986		CDU/CSU
data-sort-value="Simon, Helmut"	41		(1922–2013)	Justice (1 BR 2.4)	First Senate	– 16 November 1987		SPD	^[21]
data-sort-value="Wand, Walter Rudi"	42		Walter Rudi Wand (1928–1985)	Justice (2 BR 3.3)	Second Senate	– 20 December 1983		CDU/CSU
data-sort-value="Benda, Ernst"	43		Ernst Benda (1925–2009)	President (1 BT 1.4)	First Senate	– 20 December 1983		CDU/CSU
data-sort-value="Faller, Hans Joachim"	44		(1915–2006)	Justice (1 BR 1.2)	First Senate	– 19 July 1983		CDU/CSU	^[22]
data-sort-value="Hirsch, Martin"	45		(1913–1992)	Justice (2 BT 4.2)	Second Senate	– 6 July 1981		SPD
data-sort-value="Rottmann, Joachim"	46		(1925–2014)	Justice (2 BR 4.4)	Second Senate	– 20 December 1983		FDP	^[23]
data-sort-value="Katzenstein, Dietrich"	47		(1923–2008)	Justice (1 BT 4.3)	First Senate	– 16 November 1987		CDU/CSU	^[24]
data-sort-value="Hesse, Konrad"	48		Konrad Hesse (1919–2005)	Justice (1 BR 4.2)	First Senate	– 16 July 1987		FDP and SPD	^[25]
data-sort-value="Niebler, Engelbert"	49		(1921–2006)	Justice (2 BT 3.3)	Second Senate	– 16 November 1987		CDU/CSU	^[26]
data-sort-value="Steinberger, Helmut"	50		(1931–2014)	Justice (2 BR 1.4)	Second Senate	– 16 November 1987		CDU/CSU	^[27]
data-sort-value="Niemeyer, Gisela"	51		Gisela Niemeyer (1923–2012)	Justice (1 BR 3.3)	First Senate	– 28 November 1989		SPD	^[28]
data-sort-value="Träger, Ernst"	52		Ernst Träger (1926–2015)	Justice (2 BR 2.2)	Second Senate	– 28 November 1989		CDU/CSU	^[29]
data-sort-value="Heußner, Hermann"	53		(1926–1996)	Justice (1 BT 3.3)	First Senate	– 15 June 1989		SPD	^[30]
data-sort-value="Mahrenholz, Ernst Gottfried"	54		(1929–2021)	Vice-President (2 BT 4.3) (1987–1994) Justice (2 BT 4.3) (1981–1987)	Second Senate	– 24 March 1994		SPD
data-sort-value="Niedermaier, Franz"	55		(1925–1986)	Justice (1 BT 2.4)	First Senate	– 5 April 1986 (Died)		CDU/CSU
data-sort-value="Henschel, Johann Friedrich"	56		(1931–2007)	Vice-President (1 BR 1.3) (1994–1995) Justice (1 BR 1.3) (1983–1994)	First Senate	– 13 October 1995		FDP
data-sort-value="Herzog, Roman"	57		Roman Herzog (1934–2017)	President (BT 1.5) (1987–1994) Vice-President (1 BT 1.5) (1983–1987)	First Senate	– 30 June 1994		CDU/CSU
data-sort-value="Klein, Hans Hugo"	58		Hans Hugo Klein (born 1936)	Justice (1 BT 2.4)	Second Senate	– 3 May 1996		CDU/CSU
data-sort-value="Böckenförde, Ernst-Wolfgang"	59		Ernst-Wolfgang Böckenförde (1930–2019)	Justice (2 BR 4.5)	Second Senate	– 3 May 1996		SPD	^[31]
data-sort-value="Seidl, Otto"	60		Otto Seidl (1931–2022)	Vice-President (1 BT 2.5) (1995–1998) Justice (1 BT 2.5) (1986–1995)	First Senate	– 27 February 1998		CDU/CSU
data-sort-value="Graßhof, Karin"	61		Karin Graßhof (born 1937)	Justice (2 BT 2.3)	Second Senate	– 15 October 1998		SPD	^[32]
data-sort-value="Grimm, Dieter"	62		(born 1937)	Justice (1 BR 4.3)	First Senate	– 16 December 1999		SPD
data-sort-value="Söllner, Alfred"	63		(1930–2005)	Justice (1 BT 4.4)	First Senate	– 13 October 1995		CDU/CSU	^[33]
data-sort-value="Dieterich, Thomas"	64		(1934–2016)	Justice (1 BR 2.5)	First Senate	– 4 February 1994		SPD	^[34]
data-sort-value="Franßen, Everhardt"	65		Everhardt Franßen (born 1937)	Justice (2 BT 1.3)	Second Senate	– 30 June 1991		SPD
data-sort-value="Kruis, Konrad"	66		Konrad Kruis (1930–2022)	Justice (2 BT 3.4)	Second Senate	– 28 September 1998		CDU/CSU	^[35]
data-sort-value="Kirchhof, Paul"	67		Paul Kirchhof (born 1943)	Justice (2 BR 1.5)	Second Senate	– 16 December 1999		CDU/CSU	^[36]
data-sort-value="Kühling, Jürgen"	68		Jürgen Kühling (1934–2019)	Justice (2 BR 1.5)	First Senate	– 23 January 2001		SPD	^[37]
data-sort-value="Seibert, Helga"	69		Helga Seibert (1939–1999)	Justice (1 BR 3.4)	First Senate	– 28 September 1998		SPD	^[38]
data-sort-value="Winter, Klaus"	70		Klaus Winter (1936–2000)	Justice (2 BR 2.3)	Second Senate	– 10 October 2000 (Died)		CDU/CSU	^[39]
data-sort-value="Sommer, Bertold"	71		(born 1937)	Justice (2 BT 1.4)	Second Senate	– 31 July 2003		SPD	^[40]
data-sort-value="Jaeger, Renate"	72		Renate Jaeger (born 1940)	Justice (1 BR 2.6)	First Senate	– 31 October 2004		SPD
data-sort-value="Limbach, Jutta"	73		Jutta Limbach (1934–2016)	President (2 BT 4.4) (1994–2002) Vice-President (2 BT 4.4) (1994)	Second Senate	– 10 April 2002		SPD
data-sort-value="Haas, Evelyn"	74		Evelyn Haas (born 1949)	Justice (1 BT 1.6)	First Senate	– 2 October 2006		CDU/CSU
data-sort-value="Steiner, Udo"	75		Udo Steiner (born 1939)	Justice (1 BT 4.5)	First Senate	– 1 October 2007		CDU/CSU
data-sort-value="Hömig, Dieter"	76		(1938–2016)	Justice (1 BR 1.4)	First Senate	– 25 April 2006		FDP	^[41]
data-sort-value="Jentsch, Hans-Joachim"	77		Hans-Joachim Jentsch (1937–2021)	Justice (2 BR 3.5)	Second Senate	– 28 September 2005		CDU/CSU	^[42]
data-sort-value="Hassemer, Winfried"	78		Winfried Hassemer (1940–2014)	Vice-President (2 BT 3.5) (2002–2008) Justice (2 BT 3.5) (1996–2002)	Second Senate	– 7 May 2008		SPD
data-sort-value="Papier, Hans-Jürgen"	79		Hans-Jürgen Papier (born 1943)	President (1 BT 2.6) (2002–2010) Vice-President (1 BT 2.6) (1998–2002)	First Senate	– 16 March 2010		CDU/CSU
data-sort-value="Broß, Siegfried"	80		(born 1946)	Justice (2 BT 3.5)	Second Senate	– 16 November 2010		CDU/CSU	^[43]
data-sort-value="Osterloh, Lerke"	81		Lerke Osterloh (born 1944)	Justice (2 BT 2.4)	Second Senate	– 16 November 2010		SPD
data-sort-value="Hohmann-Dennhardt, Christine"	82		Christine Hohmann-Dennhardt (born 1950)	Justice (1 BR 3.5)	First Senate	– 2 February 2011		SPD	^[44]
data-sort-value="Hoffmann-Riem, Wolfgang"	83		Wolfgang Hoffmann-Riem (born 1940)	Justice (1 BR 4.4)	First Senate	– 2 April 2008		SPD
data-sort-value="Di Fabio, Udo"	84		Udo Di Fabio (born 1954)	Justice (2 BR 1.6)	Second Senate	– 19 December 2011		CDU/CSU	^[45]
data-sort-value="Bryde, Brun-Otto"	85		Brun-Otto Bryde (born 1943)	Justice (1 BT 3.5)	First Senate	– 2 February 2011		Alliance 90/The Greens	^[46]
data-sort-value="Mellinghoff, Rudolf"	86		Rudolf Mellinghoff (born 1954)	Justice (2 BR 2.4)	Second Senate	– 31 October 2011		CDU/CSU	^[47] ^[48]
data-sort-value="Lübbe-Wolff, Gertrude"	87		Gertrude Lübbe-Wolff (born 1953)	Justice (2 BT 4.5)	Second Senate	– 2 June 2014		SPD	^[49]
data-sort-value="Gerhardt, Michael"	88		(born 1948)	Justice (2 BT 1.5)	Second Senate	– 15 July 2014		SPD	^[50] ^[51]
data-sort-value="Gaier, Reinhard"	89		(born 1954)	Justice (1 BR 2.7)	First Senate	– 8 November 2016		SPD	^[52] ^[53]
data-sort-value="Landau, Herbert"	90		(born 1948)	Justice (2 BR 3.6)	Second Senate	– 20 July 2016		CDU/CSU	^[54] ^[55]
data-sort-value="Eichberger, Michael"	91		Michael Eichberger (born 1953)	Justice (1 BR 1.5)	First Senate	– 16 July 2018		CDU/CSU	^[56] ^[57]
data-sort-value="Schluckebier, Wilhelm"	92		(born 1949)	Justice (1 BT 1.7)	First Senate	– 1 December 2017		CDU/CSU	^[58] ^[59]
data-sort-value="Kirchhof, Ferdinand"	93		Ferdinand Kirchhof (born 1949)	Vice-President (1 BT 4.6) (2010–2018) Justice (1 BT 4.6) (2007–2010)	First Senate	– 30 November 2018		CDU/CSU
data-sort-value="Masing, Johannes"	94		Johannes Masing (born 1959)	Justice (1 BR 4.5)	First Senate	– 10 July 2020		SPD	^[60] ^[61]
data-sort-value="Voßkuhle, Andreas"	95		Andreas Voßkuhle (born 1963)	President (2 BR 4.7) (2010–2020) Vice-President (2 BR 4.7) (2008–2010)	Second Senate	– 22 June 2020		SPD
data-sort-value="Paulus, Andreas"	96		Andreas Paulus (born 1963)	Justice (1 BT 2.7)	First Senate	– 3 June 2022		FDP	^[62] ^[63]
data-sort-value="Hermanns, Monika"	97		(born 1959)	Justice (2 BT 2.5)	Second Senate	– 11 January 2023		SPD	^[64]
data-sort-value="Huber, Peter M."	98		(born 1959)	Justice (2 BT 3.6)	Second Senate	– 11 January 2023		CDU/CSU
data-sort-value="Baer, Susanne"	99		Susanne Baer (born 1964)	Justice (1 BT 3.6)	First Senate	– 20 February 2023		Alliance 90/The Greens	^[65]
data-sort-value="Britz, Gabriele"	100		Gabriele Britz (born 1968)	Justice (1 BR 3.6)	First Senate	– 17 April 2023		SPD	^[66]
data-sort-value="Müller, Peter"	101		Peter Müller (born 1955)	Justice (2 BR 1.7)	Second Senate	– 21 December 2023		CDU/CSU
data-sort-value="Kessal-Wulf, Sibylle"	102		(born 1958)	Justice (2 BR 2.5)	Second Senate	– 21 December 2023		CDU/CSU	^[67]
data-sort-value="König, Doris"	103		Doris König (born 1957)	Vice President (2 BT 4.6) (2020–) Justice (2 BT 4.6) (2014–2020)	Second Senate	– Incumbent		SPD
data-sort-value="Maidowski, Ulrich"	104		(born 1958)	Justice (2 BT 1.6)	Second Senate	– Incumbent		SPD
data-sort-value="Langenfeld, Christine"	105		Christine Langenfeld (born 1958)	Justice (2 BR 3.7)	Second Senate	– Incumbent		CDU/CSU
data-sort-value="Ott, Yvonne"	106		(born 1963)	Justice (1 BR 2.8)	First Senate	– Incumbent		SPD
data-sort-value="Christ, Josef"	107		(born 1956)	Justice (1 BT 1.8)	First Senate	– Incumbent		CDU/CSU
data-sort-value="Radtke, Henning"	108		(born 1962)	Justice (1 BR 1.6)	First Senate	– Incumbent		CDU/CSU
data-sort-value="Harbarth, Stephan"	109		Stephan Harbarth (born 1971)	President (1 BT 4.7) (2020–) Vice-President (1 BT 4.7) (2018–2020)	First Senate	– Incumbent		CDU/CSU
data-sort-value="Wallrabenstein, Astrid"	110		(born 1969)	Justice (2 BR 4.8)	Second Senate	– Incumbent		Alliance 90/The Greens
data-sort-value="Härtel, Ines"	111		(born 1972)	Justice (1 BR 4.6)	First Senate	– Incumbent		SPD
data-sort-value="Wolff, Heinrich Amadeus Wolff"	112		(born 1965)	Justice (1 BT 2.8)	First Senate	– Incumbent		FDP	^[68]
data-sort-value="Fetzer, Rhona"	113		(born 1963)	Justice (2 BT 2.6)	Second Senate	– Incumbent		SPD	^[69] ^[70]
data-sort-value="Offenloch, Thomas"	114		(born 1972)	Justice (2 BT 3.7)	Second Senate	– Incumbent		FDP	^[71]
data-sort-value="Eifert, Martin"	115		(born 1965)	Justice (1 BT 3.7)	First Senate	– Incumbent		Alliance 90/The Greens	^[72]
data-sort-value="Meßling, Miriam"	116		(born 1973)	Justice (1 BR 3.7)	First Senate	– Incumbent		SPD	^[73]
data-sort-value="Frank, Peter"	117		Peter Frank (born 1968)	Justice (2 BR 1.8)	Second Senate	– Incumbent		CDU/CSU	^[74] ^[75]
data-sort-value="Wöckel, Holger"	118		(born 1976)	Justice (2 BR 2.6)	Second Senate	– Incumbent		CDU/CSU	^[76]
Justice			Position (seat)	Senate	Tenure (as justice)	Tenure length (as justice)	Proposal

Key

• Justice: States the name of the justice. In brackets the year of birth for justices who are still alive, and the year of birth and death for justices, who are deceased, are given.
• Position (seat): The office of the justice is listed (i.e. president, vice-president or justice). In brackets the seat number is provided: It is composed of the number of the Senate (1 or 2), the electoral body (Bundestag [BT] or Bundesrat [BR]), the respective seat of the justice (1 to 6) and a number corresponding to the chronological occupancy of the seat. Example: The indication "1 BR 4.3" shows that the justice is the third to occupy the fourth seat of the group of justices elected by the Bundesrat to the first senate.
• Senate: States on which senate the respective justice serves or has served.
• Tenure (as justice):
  • First date: Specifies the date on which the justice assumed their office. This date is not identical with the date of their election.
  • Last date: Indicates the last day of the term of office of the justice. In case of sitting justices, they are marked as "incumbent".
• Tenure length: States the length of time a justice is or was in office.
• Proposal: States which German political party proposed the respective justice for their office.
• : Gives a reference for the information provided in the specific row of the table.

References

Bibliography

• Book: 50 Jahre Bundesverfassungsgericht . Mohr Siebeck . 2001 . 3-16-147627-1 . Badura . Peter . II: Klärung und Fortbildung des Verfassungsrechts . Tübingen . de . Dreier . Horst . Horst Dreier.
• Ley . Richard . 1982 . Die Erstbesetzung des Bundesverfassungsgerichtes . Zeitschrift für Parlamentsfragen . de . 13 . 4 . 521–541 . 24218513.
• Ley . Richard . 6 . 1991 . Die Wahl der Mitglieder des Bundesverfassungsgerichtes. Eine Dokumentation anläßlich des 40jährigen Bestehens . Zeitschrift für Parlamentsfragen . de . 22 . 3 . 420–449 . 24224804.

Notes and References

1. Web site: 2 March 2009 . Pressemitteilung Nr. 20/2009: Präsident des Bundesverfassungsgerichts a.D. Prof. Dr. Benda verstorben . 13 March 2022 . . de . 2 August 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210802162052/https://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2009/bvg09-020.html . live .
2. Web site: 10 January 2017 . Pressemitteilung Nr. 1/2017: Der ehemalige Präsident des Bundesverfassungsgerichts und spätere Bundespräsident Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. mult. Roman Herzog ist verstorben . 13 March 2022 . . de . 14 July 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180714135203/https://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2017/bvg17-001.html . live .
3. Web site: Pressemitteilung Nr. 64/2016: Die ehemalige Präsidentin des Bundesverfassungsgerichts Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. mult. Jutta Limbach ist verstorben . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220313110435/https://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2016/bvg16-064.html . 13 March 2022 . 13 March 2022 . . de.
4. Web site: 10 April 2002 . Pressemitteilung Nr. 46/2002: Präsidentenwechsel am Bundesverfassungsgericht - Ernennung der neuen Verfassungsrichterin . 6 March 2013 . . de . 22 December 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151222105925/http://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2002/bvg02-046.html . live .
5. Web site: 16 March 2010 . Pressemitteilung Nr. 17/2010: Präsidentenwechsel am Bundesverfassungsgericht . 6 March 2022 . . de . 20 February 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220220140134/https://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2010/bvg10-017.html . live .
6. Web site: 6 May 2008 . Pressemitteilung Nr. 51/2008: Vizepräsident des Bundesverfassungsgerichts Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. mult. Winfried Hassemer scheidet aus dem Amt . 7 March 2022 . . de . 7 March 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220307160928/https://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/pressemitteilungen/bvg08-051.html . live .
7. Web site: 22 June 2020 . Pressemitteilung Nr. 51/2020: Präsidentenwechsel am Bundesverfassungsgericht . 6 March 2020 . . 25 June 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200625081752/https://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2020/bvg20-051.html . live .
8. Web site: 30 November 2018 . Pressemitteilung Nr. 83/2018: Vizepräsident des Bundesverfassungsgerichts Prof. Dr. Ferdinand Kirchhof scheidet aus dem Amt . 7 March 2022 . . de . 21 February 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220221005636/https://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2018/bvg18-083.html . live .
9. Web site: 1 February 2021 . Pressemitteilung Nr. 10/2021: Ehemaliger Vizepräsident des Bundesverfassungsgerichts Prof. Dr. Ernst Gottfried Mahrenholz verstorben . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220313105551/https://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2021/bvg21-010.html . 13 March 2022 . 13 March 2022 . . de.
10. Web site: 21 March 2007 . Pressemitteilung Nr. 32/2007: Bundesverfassungsrichter und Vizepräsident a.D. Prof. Dr. Johann Friedrich Henschel verstorben . 13 March 2022 . . de . 14 July 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180714164337/https://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2007/bvg07-032.html . live .
11. Web site: 12 December 2022 . Pressemitteilung Nr. 106/2022: Ehemaliger Vizepräsident des Bundesverfassungsgerichts Dr. Otto Seidl verstorben . https://web.archive.org/web/20221212205947/https://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2022/bvg22-106.html . 12 December 2022 . 13 December 2022 . . de.
12. Web site: 10 January 2014 . Pressemitteilung Nr. 1/2014: Der ehemalige Vizepräsident des Bundesverfassungsgerichts Prof. Dr. Dr. h. c. mult. Winfried Hassemer ist verstorben . 13 March 2022 . . de . 11 September 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190911195521/https://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2014/bvg14-001.html . live .
13. Web site: 28 September 2007 . Pressemitteilung Nr. 96/2007: Bundesverfassungsrichter Prof. Dr. Udo Steiner scheidet aus dem Amt . 7 March 2002 . . de . 15 January 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080115233242/http://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/pressemitteilungen/bvg07-096.html . live .
14. Web site: 19 June 2020 . Pressemitteilung Nr. 50/2020: 70. Geburtstag des Vizepräsidenten des Bundesverfassungsgerichts a. D. Prof. Dr. Ferdinand Kirchhof . 19 March 2022 . . de . 19 March 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220319172244/https://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2020/bvg20-050.html . live .
15. Web site: 30 May 2014 . Pressemitteilung Nr. 47/2014: Bundesverfassungsrichterin Prof. Dr. Gertrude Lübbe-Wolff scheidet aus dem Amt . 7 March 2022 . . de . 5 April 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170405021450/http://www.bverfg.de/pressemitteilungen/bvg14-047.html . live .
16. Web site: 14 May 1999 . Pressemitteilung Nr. 56/99: Ehemaliger Verfassungsrichter Theodor Ritterspach verstorben . 19 March 2022 . Juristisches Internetprojekt Saarbrücken . de . 19 March 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220319172243/http://archiv.jura.uni-saarland.de/Entscheidungen/Bundesgerichte/BVerfG/bvg9134.html . live .
17. Web site: 4 June 1997 . Pressemitteilung Nr. 49/97: Bundesverfassungsrichter a.D. Dr. Karl Heck verstorben . 19 March 2022 . Juristisches Internetprojekt Saarbrücken . de . 11 August 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130811223526/http://archiv.jura.uni-saarland.de//Entscheidungen/pressem97/BVerfG/heck.html . live .
18. Web site: 4 July 2008 . Pressemitteilung Nr. 69/2008: Ehemaliger Bundesverfassungsrichter Dr. Karl Haager verstorben . 13 March 2022 . . de . 29 December 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211229195350/https://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2008/bvg08-069.html . live .
19. Web site: 13 June 2014 . Pressemitteilung Nr. 54/2014: Der ehemalige Richter des Bundesverfassungsgerichts Prof. Dr. Werner Böhmer ist verstorben . 13 March 2022 . . de . 14 July 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180714164458/https://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2014/bvg14-054.html . live .
20. Web site: 16 June 2009 . Pressemitteilung Nr. 61/2009: Ehemaliger Bundesverfassungsrichter Prof. Dr. Hans Brox ist verstorben . 13 March 2022 . . de . 14 July 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180714164325/https://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2009/bvg09-061.html . live .
21. Web site: 27 September 2013 . Pressemitteilung Nr. 59/2013: Der ehemalige Richter des Bundesverfassungsgerichts Dr. Dr. h. c. Helmut Simon ist verstorben . 13 March 2022 . . de . 14 July 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180714164348/https://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2013/bvg13-059.html . live .
22. Web site: 13 September 2006 . Pressemitteilung Nr. 81/2006: Ehemaliger Bundesverfassungsrichter Hans Joachim Faller verstorben . 13 March 2022 . . de . 14 July 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180714135337/https://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2006/bvg06-081.html . live .
23. Web site: Pressemitteilung Nr. 107/2014: Der ehemalige Richter des Bundesverfassungsgerichts Prof. Dr. Joachim Rottmann ist verstorben . 13 March 2022 . . de . 3 February 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150203165420/http://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2014/bvg14-107.html . live .
24. Web site: 12 September 2008 . Pressemitteilung Nr. 81/2008: Ehemaliger Bundesverfassungsrichter Prof. Dr. Dietrich Katzenstein verstorben . 13 March 2022 . . de . 21 January 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220121081817/https://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2008/bvg08-081.html . live .
25. Web site: 1 April 2005 . Pressemitteilung Nr. 29/2005: Ehemaliger Bundesverfassungsrichter Konrad Hesse verstorben . 13 March 2022 . . de . 29 January 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220129190604/https://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2005/bvg05-029.html . live .
26. Web site: 3 July 2006 . Pressemitteilung Nr. 59/2006: Ehemaliger Bundesverfassungsrichter Engelbert Niebler verstorben . 13 March 2022 . . de . 14 July 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180714135259/https://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2006/bvg06-059.html . live .
27. Web site: 23 July 2014 . Pressemitteilung Nr. 65/2014: Der ehemalige Richter des Bundesverfassungsgerichts Prof. Dr. Helmut Steinberger ist verstorben . 13 March 2022 . . de . 5 February 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210205170527/https://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2014/bvg14-065.html . live .
28. Web site: 15 February 2012 . Pressemitteilung Nr. 9/2012: Ehemalige Bundesverfassungsrichterin Dr. Gisela Niemeyer verstorben . 13 March 2022 . . de . 14 July 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180714135326/https://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2012/bvg12-009.html . live .
29. Web site: 27 January 2015 . Pressemitteilung Nr. 6/2015: Der ehemalige Richter des Bundesverfassungsgerichts Ernst Träger ist verstorben . 13 March 2022 . . de . 9 October 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181009020629/https://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2015/bvg15-006.html . live .
30. Web site: 28 June 1996 . Pressemitteilung Nr. 37/96: Prof. Dr. Hermann Heußner verstorben . 19 March 2022 . Juristisches Internetprojekt Saarbrücken . de . 4 March 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304192110/http://archiv.jura.uni-saarland.de/Entscheidungen/Bundesgerichte/heussner2.html . live .
31. Web site: 25 February 2019 . Pressemitteilung Nr. 14/2019: Der ehemalige Richter des Bundesverfassungsgerichts Prof. Dr. Dr. Dr. h. c. mult. Ernst-Wolfgang Böckenförde ist verstorben . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220314164147/https://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2019/bvg19-014.html . 14 March 2022 . 13 March 2022 . . de.
32. Web site: 24 June 2022 . Pressemitteilung Nr. 55/2022: 85. Geburtstag der Richterin des Bundesverfassungsgerichts a. D. Prof. Dr. Karin Graßhof . 25 June 2022 . . de . 24 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220624100607/https://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2022/bvg22-055.html . live .
33. Web site: Pressemitteilung Nr. 112/2005: Ehemaliger Bundesverfassungsrichter Alfred Söllner verstorben . 13 March 2022 . . de . 14 July 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180714193037/https://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2005/bvg05-112.html . live .
34. Web site: 9 May 2016 . Pressemitteilung Nr. 24/2016: Der ehemalige Richter des Bundesverfassungsgerichts Prof. Dr. Thomas Dieterich ist verstorben . 13 March 2022 . . de . 14 July 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180714164623/https://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2016/bvg16-024.html . live .
35. Web site: 27 December 2022 . Pressemitteilung Nr. 112/2022: Ehemaliger Richter des Bundesverfassungsgerichts Konrad Kruis verstorben . https://web.archive.org/web/20221228091320/https://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2022/bvg22-112.html . 28 December 2022 . 28 December 2022 . . de.
36. Web site: 20 February 2023 . Pressemitteilung Nr. 20/2023: 80. Geburtstag des Richters des Bundesverfassungsgerichts a. D. Prof. Dr. Dres. h. c. Paul Kirchhof . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230220202154/https://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2023/bvg23-020.html . 20 February 2023 . 20 February 2023 . . de.
37. Web site: 20 December 2019. Pressemitteilung Nr. 93/2019: Der ehemalige Richter des Bundesverfassungsgerichts Dr. Jürgen Kühling ist verstorben . 13 March 2022 . . de . 29 July 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200729054104/https://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2019/bvg19-093.html . live .
38. Web site: 13 April 1999 . Pressemitteilung Nr. 43/99: Ehemalige Richterin des BVerfG Helga Seibert ist verstorben . 16 March 2022 . Juristisches Internetprojekt Saarbrücken . de . 16 March 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220316203759/http://archiv.jura.uni-saarland.de/Entscheidungen/Bundesgerichte/BVerfG/bvg9103.html . live .
39. Web site: 10 October 2000 . Pressemitteilung Nr. 129/2000: Bundesverfassungsrichter Klaus Winter ist verstorben . 14 March 2020 . . de . 11 October 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171011181854/http://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2000/bvg00-129.html . live .
40. Web site: 12 September 2022 . Pressemitteilung Nr. 74/2022: Bundesverfassungsrichter a. D. Bertold Sommer feiert seinen 85. Geburtstag . 12 September 2022 . . de . 12 September 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220912202058/https://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2022/bvg22-074.html . live .
41. Web site: 19 October 2016 . Pressemitteilung Nr. 73a/2016: Der ehemalige Richter des Bundesverfassungsgerichts Dr. Dieter Hömig ist verstorben . 16 March 2022 . . de . 14 July 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180714164411/https://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2016/bvg16-073a.html . live .
42. Web site: 30 March 2021 . Pressemitteilung Nr. 24/2021: Ehemaliger Richter des Bundesverfassungsgerichts Prof. Dr. Dr. h. c. Hans-Joachim Jentsch verstorben . 19 March 2022 . . de . 29 August 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210829004714/https://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2021/bvg21-024.html . live .
43. Web site: Pressemitteilung Nr. 103/2010: Bundesverfassungsrichter Prof. Dr. Dr. h. c. UII Siegfried Broß scheidet aus dem Amt . 19 March 2022 . . de . 14 July 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180714164411/https://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2010/bvg10-103.html . live .
44. Web site: 1 February 2011 . Pressemitteilung Nr. 10/2011: Bundesverfassungsrichterin Dr. Christine Hohmann-Dennhardt scheidet aus dem Amt . 19 March 2022 . . de . 20 February 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220220141538/https://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2011/bvg11-010.html . live .
45. Web site: 16 December 2011 . Pressemitteilung Nr. 81/2011: Richterwechsel am Bundesverfassungsgericht - Bundesverfassungsrichter Prof. Dr. Dr. Udo Di Fabio scheidet aus dem Amt . 19 March 2022 . . de . 28 October 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201028043317/https://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2011/bvg11-081.html . live .
46. Web site: 1 February 2011 . Pressemitteilung Nr. 11/2011: Bundesverfassungsrichter Prof. Dr. Brun-Otto Bryde scheidet aus dem Amt . 19 March 2022 . . de . 20 February 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220220205301/https://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2011/bvg11-011.html . live .
47. Web site: 22 November 2019 . Pressemitteilung Nr. 82/2019: 65. Geburtstag des ehemaligen Richters des Bundesverfassungsgerichts Prof. Dr. h. c. Rudolf Mellinghoff . 19 March 2022 . . de . 19 March 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220319172245/https://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2019/bvg19-082.html . live .
48. Web site: 28 October 2011 . Pressemitteilung Nr. 67/2011: Bundesverfassungsrichter Prof. Dr. h. c. Rudolf Mellinghoff scheidet aus dem Amt . 20 March 2022 . . de . 14 July 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180714135315/https://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2011/bvg11-067.html . live .
49. Web site: 30 January 2018 . Pressemitteilung Nr. 6/2018: 65. Geburtstag der ehemaligen Richterin des Bundesverfassungsgerichts Prof. Dr. Dr. h. c. Gertrude Lübbe-Wolff . 19 March 2022 . . de . 9 April 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180409152206/http://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2018/bvg18-006.html . live .
50. Web site: 29 March 2018 . Pressemitteilung Nr. 18/2018: 70. Geburtstag des ehemaligen Richters des Bundesverfassungsgerichts Dr. Michael Gerhardt . 19 March 2022 . . 19 April 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210419034605/https://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2018/bvg18-018.html . live .
51. Web site: 14 July 2014 . Pressemitteilung Nr. 59/2014: Bundesverfassungsrichter Dr. Michael Gerhardt scheidet aus dem Amt . 19 March 2022 . . de . 14 July 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180714164313/https://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2014/bvg14-059.html . live .
52. Web site: 2 April 2019 . Pressemitteilung Nr. 24/2019: 65. Geburtstag des ehemaligen Richters des Bundesverfassungsgerichts Prof. Dr. Reinhard Gaier . 19 March 2022 . . de . 2 April 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190402130712/https://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2019/bvg19-024.html . live .
53. Web site: 7 November 2016 . Pressemitteilung Nr. 81/2016: Richter des Bundesverfassungsgerichts Prof. Dr. Reinhard Gaier scheidet aus dem Amt . 20 March 2022 . . de . 20 February 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220220190144/https://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2016/bvg16-081.html . live .
54. Web site: 25 April 2018 . Pressemitteilung Nr. 27/2018: 70. Geburtstag des ehemaligen Richters des Bundesverfassungsgerichts Prof. Herbert Landau . 19 March 2022 . . de . 24 June 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180624075030/https://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2018/bvg18-027.html . live .
55. Web site: 19 July 2016 . Pressemitteilung Nr. 44/2016: Richter des Bundesverfassungsgerichts Prof. Herbert Landau scheidet aus dem Amt . 20 March 2022 . . de . 23 December 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211223162714/https://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2016/bvg16-044.html . live .
56. Web site: 16 July 2018 . Pressemitteilung Nr. 58/2018: Richter des Bundesverfassungsgerichts Prof. Dr. Michael Eichberger scheidet aus dem Amt . 19 March 2022 . . de . 20 February 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220220234737/https://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2018/bvg18-058.html . live .
57. Web site: 16 July 2018 . Pressemitteilung Nr. 58/2018: Richter des Bundesverfassungsgerichts Prof. Dr. Michael Eichberger scheidet aus dem Amt . 20 March 2022 . . de . 20 February 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220220234737/https://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2018/bvg18-058.html . live .
58. Web site: 30 November 2017 . Pressemitteilung Nr. 106/2017: Bundesverfassungsrichter Dr. h. c. Wilhelm Schluckebier scheidet aus dem Amt . 19 March 2022 . . de . 20 February 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220220190821/https://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2017/bvg17-106.html . live .
59. Web site: 30 November 2017 . Pressemitteilung Nr. 106/2017: Bundesverfassungsrichter Dr. h. c. Wilhelm Schluckebier scheidet aus dem Amt . 20 March 2022 . . de . 20 February 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220220190821/https://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2017/bvg17-106.html . live .
60. Web site: 10 July 2020 . Pressemitteilung Nr. 60/2020 vom 10. Juli 2020: Richterwechsel am Bundesverfassungsgericht - Bundesverfassungsrichter Prof. Dr. Johannes Masing scheidet aus dem Amt . 19 March 2022 . . de . 21 February 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220221004248/https://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2020/bvg20-060.html . live .
61. Web site: 10 July 2020 . Pressemitteilung Nr. 60/2020: Richterwechsel am Bundesverfassungsgericht - Bundesverfassungsrichter Prof. Dr. Johannes Masing scheidet aus dem Amt . 20 March 2022 . . de . 21 February 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220221004248/https://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2020/bvg20-060.html . live .
62. Web site: Rath . Christian . 15 April 2022 . Vor dem großen Wechsel . 15 April 2022 . Legal Tribune Online . de . 15 April 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220415085340/https://www.lto.de/recht/hintergruende/h/bverfg-verfassungsrichter-nachfolge-paulus-kandidat-wahl-fdp-grne-spd-union/ . live.
63. Web site: 3 June 2022 . Pressemitteilung Nr. 50/2022: Richterwechsel am Bundesverfassungsgericht - Bundesverfassungsrichter Prof. Dr. Andreas L. Paulus scheidet aus dem Amt . 6 June 2022 . . de . 5 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220605223402/https://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2022/bvg22-050.html . live .
64. Web site: 11 November 2010 . Pressemitteilung Nr. 104/2010: Bundesverfassungsrichterin Prof. Dr. Lerke Osterloh scheidet aus dem Amt . 19 March 2022 . . de . 14 July 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180714164614/https://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2010/bvg10-104.html . live .
65. Web site: 20 February 2023 . Pressemitteilung Nr. 21/2023: Bundesverfassungsrichterin Prof. Dr. Susanne Baer scheidet aus dem Amt . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230220201618/https://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2023/bvg23-021.html . 20 February 2023 . 20 February 2023 . . de.
66. Web site: 17 April 2023 . Pressemitteilung Nr. 42/2023: Bundesverfassungsrichterin Prof. Dr. Gabriele Britz scheidet aus dem Amt . 2023-04-22 . . de . 17 April 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230417100411/https://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2023/bvg23-042.html . live .
67. Web site: Pressemitteilung Nr. 122/2023: Bundesverfassungsrichterin Dr. Sibylle Kessal-Wulf scheidet aus dem Amt . 2023-12-29 . . de . 21 December 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231221141140/https://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2023/bvg23-122.html . live .
68. News: 2 June 2022 . Bundestag wählt Heinrich Amadeus Wolff zum Verfassungsrichter . de . . 6 June 2022 . 5 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220605200946/https://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/bundestag-waehlt-heinrich-amadeus-wolff-zum-verfassungsrichter-a-ed991d9c-9c55-4542-8796-ba1c52d833ae . live .
69. Web site: 11 January 2023 . Pressemitteilung Nr. 2/2023: Bundesverfassungsrichterin Monika Hermanns scheidet aus dem Amt . 2023-01-11 . . de . 11 January 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230111145939/https://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2023/bvg23-002.html . live .
70. Web site: Rath . Christian . 9 December 2022 . Neue Verfassungsrichter:innen: Neues Trio fürs Bundesverfassungsgericht . 2023-01-11 . Legal Tribune Online . de . 10 January 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230110153643/https://www.lto.de/recht/hintergruende/h/neue-verfassungsrichter-bverfg-wahl-ampel-2022-karlsruhe-martin-eifert-rhona-fetzer-thomas-offenloch/ . live .
71. Web site: 11 January 2023 . Pressemitteilung Nr. 3/2023: Bundesverfassungsrichter Prof. Dr. Peter M. Huber scheidet aus dem Amt . 2023-01-11 . . de . 11 January 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230111204017/https://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2023/bvg23-003.html . live .
72. News: Rath . Christian . 20 February 2023 . Martin Eifert wird zum Verfassungsrichter ernannt: Der neue Klima-Richter . de . Legal Tribune Online . 20 February 2023 . 20 February 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230220103639/https://www.lto.de/recht/hintergruende/h/bverfg-martin-eifert-erster-senat-klimaschutz-humboldt-universitaet-gruene/ . live .
73. Web site: Rath . Christian . 25 March 2023 . Miriam Meßling neue Bundesverfassungsrichterin . 2023-04-22 . Legal Tribune Online . de . 3 April 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230403065610/https://www.lto.de/recht/justiz/j/miriam-messling-zur-bundesverfassungsrichterin-gewaehlt/ . live .
74. Web site: 21 December 2023 . Pressemitteilung Nr. 123/2023: Bundesverfassungsrichter Peter Müller scheidet aus dem Amt . 2023-12-29 . . de . 21 December 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231221140308/https://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2023/bvg23-123.html . live .
75. Web site: Rath . Christian . 21 December 2023 . Peter Frank wird Verfassungsrichter: Ein Justizbeamter auf dem Weg nach oben . 2023-12-29 . Legal Tribune Online . de . 29 December 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231229050831/https://www.lto.de/recht/hintergruende/h/portraet-neuer-verfassungsrichter-peter-frank-ex-generalbundesanwalt/ . live .
76. Web site: Rath . Christian . 15 December 2023 . Holger Wöckel wird neuer Verfassungsrichter . 2023-12-29 . Legal Tribune Online . de . 28 December 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231228125330/https://www.lto.de/recht/hintergruende/h/neuer-richter-bundesverfassungsgericht-holger-woeckel-nachfolge-kessal-wulf/ . live .