Judges who have served on the Federal Court of Australia,[1] [2] are appointed in accordance with section 72 of the Constitution, which has, since the Court's inception in 1976, been for a term expiring at age 70.[3]
In addition to their judicial service, six judges of the Federal Court have also been elected to the Parliament of Australia: Nigel Bowen, Bob Ellicott, Merv Everett, Tony Whitlam, John Reeves and Duncan Kerr. All were elected prior to their appointment to the bench.
Additionally, two judges of the Federal Court have served in state Parliaments: Bernard Riley, formerly of the New South Wales Legislative Council, and Howard Olney, formerly of the Western Australian Legislative Council.
Position | Name | data-sort-type="date" | Appointment commenced | data-sort-type="date" | Appointment ended | Term | Comments | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
20 December 1976 | 31 December 1990 | Chief Judge in Equity of the Supreme Court (NSW) | [4] | |||||
1 January 1991 | 21 March 2010 | Barrister (Queen's Counsel for Victoria and Tasmania) | [5] | |||||
22 March 2010 | 28 February 2013 | Court of Appeal Judge in the Supreme Court (Qld) Appointed to the High Court | [6] [7] | |||||
1 March 2013 | 6 April 2023 | Previously President of the Court of Appeal (NSW) previously served as Federal Court judge | [8] | |||||
7 April 2023 | Judge of the Federal Court (2013–) | [9] | ||||||
1 February 1977 | 31 March 1985 | |||||||
12 February 1981 | Appointed to the High Court | |||||||
17 March 1982 | ||||||||
28 February 1987 | Judge of the Supreme Court (NI) | |||||||
31 January 1989 | ||||||||
5 August 1986 | ||||||||
31 March 1989 | Chief Judge of the Supreme Court (NI) | |||||||
29 February 1996 | Judge of Industrial Relations Court | |||||||
4 August 1986 | ||||||||
30 June 1980 | ||||||||
31 August 1998 | Judge of Industrial Relations Court | |||||||
4 August 1978 | ||||||||
30 September 1986 | ||||||||
31 March 1985 | Judge of the Supreme Court (NI) | |||||||
29 June 1995 | ||||||||
7 May 1981 | ||||||||
24 November 1977 | ||||||||
31 July 1990 | ||||||||
1 April 1977 | 26 July 1982 | Appointed to the High Court | ||||||
4 April 1977 | 31 December 1986 | Appointed to the High Court | ||||||
7 November 1977 | 14 November 1985 | |||||||
6 March 1978 | 31 July 1989 | |||||||
11 March 1978 | 30 July 2000 | |||||||
17 May 1978 | 31 August 1998 | |||||||
30 October 1978 | 11 June 1999 | (1935–2006)[10] [11] [12] | ||||||
9 December 1979 | 23 May 1997 | |||||||
11 March 1980 | 1 July 1990 | |||||||
11 February 1981 | 1 February 1993 | Judge of the Supreme Court (NI) | ||||||
2 March 1981 | 24 February 1983 | |||||||
25 November 1981 | 30 June 1984 | |||||||
1 November 1982 | 5 June 1997 | |||||||
11 March 1983 | 8 January 1995 | |||||||
30 March 1983 | 23 September 1984 | Appointed to NSW Court of Appeal then to High Court | ||||||
30 May 1983 | 11 February 2005 | Chief Justice of the Supreme Court (NI) | ||||||
11 May 1984 | 2 October 2006 | Chief Justice of Industrial Relations Court Judge of the Supreme Court (NI) Additional Judge of the Supree Court (ACT) | ||||||
17 May 1984 | 17 May 2013 | Judge of Industrial Relations Court | ||||||
17 May 1984 | 19 July 2010 | Judge of Industrial Relations Court Additional Judge of the Supreme Court (ACT) | ||||||
27 June 1984 | 4 October 1987 | |||||||
25 March 1985 | 16 December 1991 | |||||||
3 June 1985 | 10 October 2000 | |||||||
18 June 1985 | 30 September 2002 | |||||||
15 November 1985 | 26 May 1987 | "Australia's pre-eminent constitutional law barrister", according to lawyer Louise Clegg in the AFR (2023)[13] | ||||||
29 September 1986 | 2 June 2011 | Judge of Industrial Relations Court Additional Judge of the Supreme Court (ACT) | ||||||
24 November 1986 | 20 April 1995 | Appointed to the High Court | ||||||
25 November 1986 | 1 September 2008 | Additional Judge of the Supreme Court (ACT) Appointed to Chief Justice of the High Court | ||||||
18 December 1986 | 16 April 2001 | |||||||
13 August 1987 | 24 April 1990 | |||||||
2 November 1987 | 26 November 1998 | |||||||
1 February 1988 | 31 May 2004 | |||||||
15 February 1988 | 1 May 2006 | Judge of Industrial Relations Court | ||||||
21 May 1988 | 30 April 2003 | |||||||
1 December 1988 | 15 August 2003 | Judge of Industrial Relations Court | ||||||
1 February 1989 | 24 August 2005 | |||||||
1 July 1990 | 5 March 2002 | |||||||
14 August 1990 | 17 December 1991 | |||||||
1 August 1989 | 28 January 2003 | |||||||
1 July 1990 | 12 September 2013 | |||||||
17 December 1990 | 16 February 2009 | |||||||
2 December 1991 | 12 April 2003 | |||||||
30 March 1992 | 14 March 2005 | |||||||
1 January 1993 | 28 April 1996 | Judge of Industrial Relations Court Appointed to Court of Appeal (NSW) | ||||||
1 January 1993 | 1 May 2005 | |||||||
13 December 1993 | 1 August 2004 | |||||||
28 March 1994 | 1 August 2011 | Judge of Industrial Relations Court Additional Judge of the Supreme Court (ACT) | ||||||
16 May 1994 | 13 October 2008 | |||||||
4 July 1994 | 6 April 2001 | |||||||
26 July 1994 | 12 February 2010 | |||||||
29 August 1994 | 30 March 2009 | Additional Judge of the Supreme Court (ACT) | ||||||
19 September 1994 | 25 August 2008 | |||||||
17 October 1994 | 3 September 2007 | Judge of the Supreme Court (NI) Appointed to the High Court | ||||||
1 January 1995 | 7 August 2007 | |||||||
3 July 1995 | 4 July 2012 | |||||||
10 July 1995 | 9 August 2010 | |||||||
17 July 1995 | 21 November 2015 | Judge of Industrial Relations Court | ||||||
3 October 1995 | 10 September 2001 | |||||||
3 October 1995 | 21 April 2008 | Judge of Industrial Relations Court Additional Judge of the Supreme Court (ACT) | ||||||
Judge of Industrial Relations Court Additional Judge of the Supreme Court (ACT) | ||||||||
5 February 1996 | 15 May 2006 | |||||||
2 September 1996 | 24 August 2016 | |||||||
3 February 1997 | 6 March 2013 | |||||||
3 February 1997 | 4 July 2010 | |||||||
21 July 1997 | 1 July 2011 | |||||||
17 September 1997 | 28 February 2012 | President of AIRC & then Fair Work Australia | ||||||
15 July 1998 | 19 July 2008 | Judge of the Court of Appeal (Vic) Chief Justice of the Supreme Court (NI) Additional Judge of the Supreme Court (ACT) | ||||||
14 September 1998 | 26 April 2018 | Additional Judge of the Supreme Court (ACT) Previously a Judge of the Supreme Court (Qld). | [14] [15] | |||||
30 September 1998 | 21 March 2002 | |||||||
2 October 1998 | 1 October 2005 | |||||||
16 October 1998 | 29 November 2023 | Presidential member of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal Previously a judge of the Court of Appeal (Vic) | ||||||
11 June 1999 | 22 August 2008 | Additional Judge of the Supreme Court (ACT) | ||||||
15 August 2000 | 15 August 2007 | |||||||
9 October 2000 | 22 March 2012 | Additional Judge of the Supreme Court (ACT) | ||||||
7 May 2001 | 2 June 2008 | As Justice. Additional Judge of the Supreme Court (ACT) Appointed President of the Court of Appeal (NSW) returned to court as Chief Justice | ||||||
2 April 2002 | 15 May 2012 | Judge of the Supreme Court (NI) | ||||||
17 June 2002 | 25 January 2015 | Chief Justice of the Supreme Court (NI) | ||||||
18 November 2002 | 10 April 2005 | |||||||
5 May 2003 | 23 March 2016 | Additional Judge of the Supreme Court (ACT) | ||||||
14 July 2003 | 31 August 2013 | Judge of the Supreme Court (NI) Additional Judge of the Supreme Court (ACT) | ||||||
3 February 2004 | 1 November 2005 | Appointed to the High Court | ||||||
14 April 2005 | Presidential member of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal | [16] [17] | ||||||
5 May 2005 | 10 February 2016 | |||||||
24 May 2005 | 6 September 2010 | |||||||
4 August 2005 | 19 July 2022 | [18] [19] | ||||||
30 November 2005 | 24 January 2007 | |||||||
2 February 2006 | 15 November 2023 | Additional Judge of the Supreme Court (ACT) | [20] | |||||
8 February 2006 | Judge of the Papua New Guinea Supreme Court Deputy President of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal Additional Judge of the Supreme Court (ACT) | [21] | ||||||
13 March 2006 | 15 March 2014 | |||||||
3 April 2006 | 7 May 2024 | Chief Justice of the Supreme Court (NI) Additional Judge of the Supreme Court (ACT) Previously a judge of the Supreme Court of South Australia | [22] [23] [24] [25] | |||||
23 June 2006 | ||||||||
[26] | ||||||||
8 September 2006 | 10 September 2016 | Judge of the Supreme Court (NI) | ||||||
11 December 2006 | 23 March 2018 | Judge of the Supreme Court (NI) | ||||||
20 April 2007 | 8 June 2015 | Appointed to the High Court | ||||||
27 September 2007 | ||||||||
15 October 2007 | 18 October 2021 | |||||||
15 October 2007 | 5 December 2021 | |||||||
19 November 2007 | 1 January 2022 | [27] | ||||||
8 August 2008 | ||||||||
3 September 2008 | 16 October 2022 | Appointed to the High Court | ||||||
30 November 2009 | ||||||||
7 December 2009 | President of the Australian Law Reform Commission (2023-present)[28] | |||||||
1 February 2010 | 1 April 2014 | |||||||
1 February 2010 | [29] | |||||||
13 June 2011 | ||||||||
1 March 2012 | 18 November 2022 | President of Fair Work Commission (2012-2022) | [30] | |||||
23 April 2012 | 1 April 2022 | |||||||
10 May 2012 | 25 February 2022 | President of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (2012-2017) Previously member of the House of Representatives and Attorney-General | [31] [32] | |||||
5 December 2012 | 1 August 2023 | |||||||
21 June 2013 | ||||||||
4 July 2013 | 1 April 2022 | |||||||
12 July 2013 | Appointed Chief Justice (2023–) | |||||||
13 August 2013 | ||||||||
31 August 2013 | 5 January 2022 | |||||||
9 September 2013 | Judge of the Supreme Court (NI) | |||||||
23 September 2013 | ||||||||
15 April 2014 | Appointed to the High Court | |||||||
30 June 2014 | ||||||||
20 April 2015 | 29 January 2017 | Appointed to the High Court | [33] | |||||
24 August 2015 | ||||||||
3 November 2015 | Acting President of the Australian Law Reform Commission (2023–)[34] | |||||||
29 February 2016 | ||||||||
1 March 2016 | ||||||||
6 May 2016 | ||||||||
1 February 2017 | ||||||||
President of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (2017-2022) Previously a Judge of the Supreme Court (Qld) | ||||||||
President of the Australian Law Reform Commission (2018-2023) | ||||||||
Appointed to the High Court | ||||||||
Previously a Judge of Supreme Court (WA) | ||||||||
Previously a Judge of the District Court of South Australia | ||||||||
President of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (2022) | ||||||||
Previously a Judge of the Federal Circuit and Family Court (Division 1) | ||||||||
Previously a Judge of the Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory | ||||||||
Previously a Judge of the Supreme Court of Victoria | ||||||||
President of the Fair Work Commission (2023–) | ||||||||
Previously a Judge of the Supreme Court of Victoria President of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (2023–) | ||||||||
Jane Needham | ||||||||
Stephen McDonald | ||||||||
Federal Court Judges holding concurrent appointments in: