List of journalists killed during the Somali Civil War explained

This is a list of journalists killed during the Somali Civil War, which began in 1988 and is ongoing.

Overview

According to the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ), an estimated 59 radio, print and television reporters operating within Somalia died in the period from the start of the civil war in 1992 to 2013.[1] The CPJ estimated that the majority were locally based (73%), male (96%), broadcast journalists (45%), worked on the radio (65%), and were non-freelance (82%). Most were assassinated (65%), while covering primarily war (49%) and political stories (55%). A number also received threats prior to their deaths (22%). The sources of fire were largely political action groups (50%), mainly Al-Shabaab; the assailants' affiliations were unknown in only 22% of the cases.[1] As a consequence, the country was described by Al-Jazeera as the most dangerous place in Africa for working journalists.[2]

Early in the conflict, European journalists like Jean-Claude Jumel of France, Dan Eldon of the United Kingdom and Hansi Krauss of Germany were among those slain. The deadliest year for foreign correspondents in general was in 1993, according to the CPJ.[1] The last foreign journalist to be killed in Somalia was Noramfaizul Mohd Nor of Malaysia, a cameraman with Bermana TV covering a relief operation.[3]

Prior to the capital Mogadishu's pacification by the Somali National Army in mid-2011, the independent Radio Shabelle and HornAfrik Media Inc, among other Somali media outlets, were frequently targeted by Islamic militants.[4] Among the casualties during this most volatile 2007-2011 period was Ali Iman Sharmarke, one of the founders of HornAfrik, who was killed in his role as director on 11 August 2007.[1] Since their ouster, the insurgents have resorted to issuing death threats and targeted assassinations in order to discourage reporting on their activities.[5] Due to frustration at the increasing number of expatriate journalists returning to the capital after the relative improvement in security, the militants in 2012 intensified their anti-media campaign,[6] killing a record 18 reporters during the year.[7] [8]

Jamal Osman, a journalist working for The Guardian (UK) and Channel 4, suggested in an October 2012 editorial that one of the factors behind the spate of killings of media workers in Somalia was graft amongst reporters.[9] This was in sharp contrast to the widely held belief and CPJ data suggesting that the assassinations and death threats bore the hallmarks of the Islamist extremists.[1] [5] In a formal press statement, the National Union of Somali Journalists (NUSOJ) characterized Osman's editorial as "defamatory and libelous", and suggested that it represented a conscious effort to cast aspersions on the Somali media and was "an attempt to divert the public attention by aiding the real criminals, which could contribute the killing of Somali journalists to continue." The organization further indicated that "more than half of the cases took place in Mogadishu and all have been targeted in line with their profession and the majority of them have been claimed by the Shabab."[10]

Despite the attempted intimidation, news outlets have continued to proliferate, with the number of radio and television stations in Mogadishu rising from 11 to 30 in less than five months.[6] Journalists have also persisted in covering the war beat.[5]

In early February 2013, the government launched an Independent Task Force on Human Rights tasked with investigating allegations of journalist intimidation and violence. Featuring a media representative, the 13-member committee is scheduled to publish a report on its findings and recommended courses of action at the end of its three-month mandate. The Task Force will eventually give way to a permanent parliamentary Human Rights Commission, which will have the capacity to investigate allegations over a longer period.[11]

Journalists killed

Date Name Location Notes Refs
12 July 2019Hodan Nalayeh -Canadian *School in Vaughan, Ontario renamed in her memoryAsasey Hotel, Kismayo, Jubaland, SomaliaAsasey Hotel attack[12]
27 September 2016Abdiaziz AliYaqshid district, Mogadishu, SomaliaRadio Mogadishu[13]
5 June 2016Sagal Salad OsmanHodon district, Mogadishu, SomaliaFemale radio presenter for Radio Mogadishu[14]
3 December 2015Hindia Haji MohamedMogadishu, SomaliaFemale journalist for Radio Mogadishu & Somali National TV[15]
1 November 2015Mustaf Abdi Noor (aka Shafana)Mogadishu, SomaliaFreelancer who sometimes worked through Shabelle Media Network[16]
29 April 2015Daud Ali OmarBaidoa, SomaliaRadio Baidoa[17]
5 December 2014Mohamed Isaq BarreBaidoa, SomaliaKalsan TV[18]
5 December 2014Abdulkadir Ahmed MayowBaidoa, SomaliaSomali Channel TV and Star FM
16 November 2014Abdirizak Ali Abdi (aka Silver)Galkayo, Puntland, SomaliaFreelancer[19]
21 June 2014Yusuf Ahmed AbukarMogadishu, SomaliaRadio Ergo and Mustaqbal Radio[20]
26 October 2013Mohamed MohamudMogadishu, SomaliaUniversal TV[21]
7 July 2013Liban Abdullahi FarahGalkayo, Mugdug, SomaliaJournalist for Somali Broadcasting Corporation [22]
21 April 2013Mohamed Ibrahim RagehDharkenley district, Mogadishu, SomaliaJournalist for Radio Mogadishu and Somali National Television[23] [24]
14 April 2013Mohamed Hassan HabeebMogadishu, SomaliaJournalist acting as a media adviser in a court case[25] [26]
24 March 2013Rahmo Abdulqadir (a.k.a., Rahma Abdulkadir)Mogadishu, SomaliaJournalist, Radio Abduwaq (Galgaduud region)[27] [28] [29]
18 March 2013Mohamed Ali NuxurkeyMogadishu, SomaliaJournalist, Radio Mustaqbal[30]
18 January 2013Abdihared Osman AdenMogadishu, SomaliaProducer and journalist, Radio Shabelle[31]
29 October 2012Warsame Shire AwaleMogadishu, SomaliaRadio Kulmiye[32]
29 October 2012Mohamed Mohamud TuryareMogadishu, SomaliaReporter, Radio Shabelle[33] [34]
23 October 2012Ahmed Farah IlyasLas Anod, SomaliaBroadcast reporter, Universal TV[35]
28 September 2012Ahmed Abdullahi FarahDharkenley district, Mogadishu, SomaliaJournalist representing Yemeni news agency[36] [37] [38]
27 September 2012Abdirahman Mohamed AliSuuqa Holaha Market, Huriwa district, Mogadishu, SomaliaOnline sports writer for ciyaarahamaanta.com[39]
21 September 2012Hassan Yusuf AbsugeYaqshid, Mogadishu, SomaliaReporter and producer, Radio Maanta[40] [41] [42] [43]
20 September 2012Liban Ali NurMogadishu, SomaliaHead of News, Somali National TV[44] [45]
20 September 2012Abdisatar Daher SabriyeMogadishu, SomaliaHead of News, Radio Mogadishu and the former chair for the Somali Exiled Journalists Association (SEJASS)[46] [47]
20 September 2012Abdirahman Yasin AliMogadishu, SomaliaDirector, Radio Hamar[48]
16 September 2012Zakariye Mohamed Mohamud MoallimNasib Bundo, Mogadishu, SomaliaCamera operator
12 August 2012Yusuf Ali Osman (a.k.a. Farey)Dharkenley district, Mogadishu, SomaliaFormer director of Radio Mogadishu[49] [50] [51]
12 August 2012Mohamud Ali Keyre (a.k.a. Buneyste)Mogadishu, SomaliaFreelance journalist for Horyaalmedia.com[52]
31 July 2012Abdi Jaylani Malaq (a.k.a. Marshale)Mogadishu, SomaliaProducer, Universal TV[53] [54]
24 May 2012Ahmed Addow AnshurDharkenley district, Mogadishu, SomaliaShabelle Media Network[55] [56] [57]
2 May 2012Farhan Jeemis AbdulleGarsoor (near Galkayo), Mudug, SomaliaRadio Daljir, Galkayo[58] [59] [60] [61]
5 April 2012Mahad Salad Adan (a.k.a. Mahad Jamal)Beledweyne, Hinan, SomaliaShabelle Media Network[62] [63] [64]
4 March 2012Ali Ahmed AbdiGalkayo, SomaliaRadio Galkayo[65] [66] [67]
28 February 2012Abukar Hassan Mohamoud (a.k.a. Kadaf)Mogadishu, SomaliaDirector, Radio Somaliweyn
28 January 2012Hassan Osman Abdi (a.k.a. Hassan Fantastic)Mogadishu, SomaliaDirector, Shabelle Media Network[68] [69]
18 December 2011Abdisalan Sheik HassanSomaliaHorn Cable TV[70] [71] [72] [73]
2 September 2011Noramfaizul Mohd Nor (Malaysian)Mogadishu, SomaliaBernama TV[74] [75] [76]
31 August 2010Abdullahi Omar GediGalkayo district, Puntland, SomaliaRadio Daljir[77]
24 August 2010Barkhad Awale AdanSomaliaDirector, Hurma Radio[78] [79] [80]
4 May 2010Sheik Nur Mohamed AbkeyMogadishu, SomaliaRadio Mogadishu[81] [82] [83]
3 December 2009Mohamed Amin Adan AbdulleMogadishu, SomaliaRadio Shabelle journalist murdered in the 2009 Hotel Shamo bombing[84] [85]
3 December 2009Hassan Zubeyr Haji HassanMogadishu, SomaliaCamera operator, Al-Arabia TV, murdered in the 2009 Hotel Shamo bombing
3 December 2009Yasir MairoMogadishu, SomaliaFreelance photographer murdered in the 2009 Hotel Shamo bombing
7 June 2009Muktar Mohamed HirabeMogadishu, SomaliaDirector, Radio Shabelle
25 May 2009Nur Muse HusseinSomaliaVoice of the Holy Quran radio[86]
22 May 2009Abdirisak Warsameh MohamedSomaliaRadio Shabelle[87]
4 February 2009Said Tahlil AhmedSomaliaDirector, Horn Afrik Radio/TV[88]
1 January 2009Hassan Mayow HassanAfgooye, SomaliaRadio Shabelle[89]
7 June 2008Nasteh Dahir FarahSomaliaA BBC and Associated Press reporter who was also the Vice President of the National Union of Somali Journalists[90] [91]
28 January 2008Hassan Kafi HaredSomaliaSomali National News Agency[92]
19 October 2007Bashir Nur GediSomaliaChief executive, Shabelle Media network[93] [94] [95]
24 August 2007Abdulkadir Mahad Moallim KaskeySomaliaRadio Banadir[96]
11 August 2007Mahad Ahmed ElmiSomaliaDirector, Radio Capital Voice[97]
11 August 2007Ali Iman SharmarkeSomaliaManaging Director, HornAfrik Radio[98] [99] [100]
16 May 2007Ahmed Hassan MahadMiddle Shabelle province, SomaliaRadio Jowhar
16 May 2007Abshir Ali GabreMiddle Shabelle province, SomaliaEditor, Radio Jowhar[101]
5 May 2007Mohammed Abdullahi KhalifSomaliaVoice (radio)[102]
16 February 2007Ali Mohammed OmarBaidoa, SomaliaRadio Warsan[103]
23 June 2006Martin Adler (Swedish)Mogadishu, SomaliaAftonbladet[104]
5 June 2005Duniya Muhiyadin NurAfgooye, SomaliaCapital Voice of HornAfrik
9 February 2005Kate Peyton (British)Mogadishu, SomaliaJournalist for the BBC's Johannesburg bureau[105] [106]
24 January 2003Abdullahi MadkeerBaidoa, SomaliaCovering the airport reopening for DMC Radio.[107]
26 January 2000Ahmed Kafi AwaleBakara market, Mogadishu, SomaliaRadio of the Somali People[108] [109]
9 February 1995Marcello Palmisano (Italian)Mogadishu, SomaliaShot while traveling on airport road while working for RAI.[110]
31 August 1994Pierre Anceaux (Swiss)Baidoa, SomaliaReporting on a charity-run refugee camp.[111]
20 March 1994Ilaria Alpi (Italian)Mogadishu, SomaliaReporting for RAI-3 on illegal toxic waste.[112]
20 March 1994Miran Hrovatin (Italian)Mogadishu, SomaliaReporting for RAI-3 on illegal toxic waste.[113]
12 July 1993Dan Eldon (British)Mogadishu, SomaliaDied while covering a US operation before the Battle of Mogadishu (1993). He was working as a journalist for Reuters.[114] [115] [116]
12 July 1993Anthony Macharia (Kenyan)Mogadishu, SomaliaDied while covering the same operation as Eldon. He was working for Reuters on the sound production.[117]
12 July 1993Hos Maina (Kenyan)Mogadishu, SomaliaDied while covering the same operation as Eldon. He was working for Reuters on photography. Fellow Reuters cameraman Mohammed Shaffi survived.[118]
12 July 1993Hansi Krauss (German)Mogadishu, SomaliaDied while covering the same operation as Eldon. He was working for the Associated Press.[119] [120]
18 June 1993Jean-Claude Jumel (French)Mogadishu, SomaliaHe was shot by a sniper while traveling with his TF1 news crew, for which he worked on sound, from the airport.[121]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 59 Journalists Killed in Somalia since 1992/Motive Confirmed . Committee to Protect Journalists. September 10, 2016.
  2. Web site: Listening Post . Somalia: The risk of being a journalist - Listening Post . Al Jazeera English . 2012-10-19.
  3. Web site: Malaysian cameraman shot dead in Mogadishu, another wounded. Reporters Without Borders . 2011-09-24.
  4. Web site: Timeline:Attacks on journalists in Somalia |. Reuters (UK). 2009-02-04 . 2012-10-19.
  5. Web site: Somali journalists persist in their profession despite risks . Hiiraan.com . 2012-09-01 . 2012-10-19.
  6. News: Voice of America. 4 Journalists Killed in Somalia in 24 Hours. 2012-09-21. 2012-09-23.
  7. News: Somali poet Warsame Shire Awale killed by gunmen. 30 October 2012. BBC. 30 October 2012.
  8. News: Associated Press. Number of Somali journalists murdered in targeted attacks grows to 16; no arrests yet made. 2012-10-24 . 2012-10-19.
  9. News: Jamal. Osman. Somali journalists are dying from corruption as much as conflict. 2012-10-11. 2012-10-19.
  10. News: National Union of Somali Journalists. Somali Journalists protest against an article published by the Guardian Newspaper. 2012-10-19. 2012-10-19.
  11. News: Somali PM launches Human Rights Task Force. https://archive.today/20130412055155/http://www.xikmo.com/en/?p=3092. dead. 12 April 2013. 10 March 2013. Xikmo. 6 February 2013.
  12. News: Hodan Nalayeh: Somalia's 'inspirational' journalist, killed in Kismayo. BBC News. July 13, 2019. July 13, 2019.
  13. Web site: Somali journalist killed in Mogadishu. somalilandpress.com. September 27, 2016.
  14. Web site: A female Somali journalist was gunned down by suspected militants in Mogadishu. 6 June 2016.
  15. Web site: Somalian journalist, Hindi succumbs to injuries sustained in explosion. Maalik. Som. 3 December 2015. 10 September 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160916004036/http://www.shabellenews.com/2015/12/somalian-journalist-hindi-succumbs-to-injuries-sustained-in-explosion/. 16 September 2016. dead.
  16. Web site: Shafana: The journalist who believed in Somalia.
  17. Web site: Somalia journalist and his wife shot dead.
  18. Web site: Somalia: Abdulkadir Ahmed Mayow and Mohamed Isaq Barre, Somalia.
  19. Web site: Somalia: Minister for Information Mustafa Duhulow Condemns the Killing of Journalist Silver.
  20. Web site: A Radio Journalist Who Put His Life On The Line.
  21. Web site: Somali journalist dies from shooting injuries. Hamza. Mohamed.
  22. News: NUSOJ condemns cold-blooded murder of a journalist in Galkayo. https://archive.today/20130708123133/http://www.africanews.it/english/nusoj-condemns-cold-blooded-murder-of-a-journalist-in-galkayo/. dead. 8 July 2013. 8 July 2013. IT News Africa. 7 July 2013.
  23. News: Mohammed . Ibrahim . Reporter for Government Radio Is Killed in Somalia . New York Times . 2013-04-21 . 2013-04-22 .
  24. News: Associated Press . Journalist shot dead in Somalia's capital, 5th journalist to be killed this year . Washington Post . 2013-04-21 . 2013-04-22 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130422134933/http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/africa/journalist-shot-dead-in-somalias-capital-5th-journalist-to-be-killed-this-year/2013/04/21/d02fe128-aabc-11e2-9493-2ff3bf26c4b4_story.html. dead. 2013-04-22.
  25. News: Mohammed . Ibrahim . Coordinated Blasts Kill at Least 20 in Somalia's Capital . New York Times . 2013-04-14 . 2013-04-22 .
  26. News: SOMALIA: NUSOJ Condemns the Murder of a journalist and Human Rights Lawyers in Mogadishu . RBC Radio/Raxanreeb.com . 2013-04-14 . 2013-04-22 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130419063557/http://www.raxanreeb.com/2013/04/somalia-nusoj-condemns-the-murder-of-a-journalist-and-human-rights-lawyers-in-mogadishu/ . 2013-04-19 . dead .
  27. News: Abdalle . Ahmed . The Guardian (UK) . 2013-03-25 . Somali women's rights reporter shot dead in Mogadishu . 2013-08-12.
  28. News: Rahmo Abdulqadir, female journalist, killed in Somalia. March 25, 2013. UPI. Levy, Gabrielle. March 26, 2013.
  29. News: RBC Radio, Raxanreeb.com . UN agency chief calls for investigation on the murder of female Somali journalist . 2013-08-12 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130816063258/http://www.raxanreeb.com/2013/03/un-agency-chief-calls-for-investigation-on-the-murder-of-female-somali-journalist/ . 2013-08-16 . dead .
  30. News: A journalist killed three others wounded in Mogadishu suicide attack . RBC Radio . 2013-03-18 . 2013-03-18 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130323223835/http://www.raxanreeb.com/2013/03/breaking-news-a-journalist-killed-three-others-wounded-in-mogadishu-suicide-attack/ . 2013-03-23 . dead .
  31. News: Journalist Killed in Somalia . https://archive.today/20130217010535/http://www.wcsh6.com/news/national/article/228050/44/Journalist-Killed-in-Somalia . dead . 2013-02-17 . WCSH 6 TV . 2013-01-18 . 2013-01-18 .
  32. Web site: Somali comic who mocked al-Shabab shot dead.
  33. News: 17th killed this year: Somali journalist dies of wounds after attack by gunmen. 29 October 2012. Associated Press. 29 October 2012.
  34. News: AFP. Somali journalist dies after shooting. Ahram Online. 2012-10-29. 2012-11-07.
  35. Web site: Ahmed Farah Ilyas - Journalists Killed. Committee to Protect Journalists. 2012-10-23. 2012-10-25.
  36. News: Somalia: Journalist Beheaded, the Other Shot Dead in Mogadishu As Targeting Continues. All Africa (Garowe Online). 2012-09-28. 2012-10-01.
  37. News: Two More Journalists Killed in Somalia. Voice of America. 2012-09-28. 2012-10-01.
  38. News: UNESCO. Director-General condemns killing of two Somali journalists Abdirahman Mohamed Ali and Ahmed Abdulahi Farah. 2012-10-09. 2012-11-07.
  39. News: Journalist Kidnaped, Beheaded in northern Mogadishu. Star Africa. 2012-09-28. 2012-10-01.
  40. Web site: Hassan Yusuf Absuge. Committee to Protect Journalists. 2012-09-21. 2012-10-01.
  41. News: Bikyamasr. Fourth Somali journalist killed in 24-hour span. https://archive.today/20130117230134/http://www.bikyamasr.com/78243/fourth-somali-journalist-killed-in-24-hour-span/. dead. 2013-01-17. 2012-09-21. 2012-09-23.
  42. Web site: UNESCO chief alarmed by upsurge in killing of journalists in Somalia . United Nations News Centre. 2012-09-23 . 2012-10-19.
  43. News: International Federation of Journalists . Somalia: Al-Shabab Militant Convicted of Journalist's Murder . All Africa . 2013-03-29 . 2013-04-05 .
  44. Web site: Somalia: NUSOJ Condemns Killing of Journalists in a wave of Suicide | . RBC Radio . 2012-09-20 . 2012-10-19 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121027145252/http://www.raxanreeb.com/2012/09/somalia-nusoj-condemns-killing-of-journalists-in-a-wave-of-suicide/ . 2012-10-27 . dead .
  45. Web site: Liban Ali Nur. Committee to Protect Journalists. 2012-09-20. 2012-10-01.
  46. Web site: Abdisatar Daher Sabriye. Committee to Protect Journalists. 2012-09-20. 2012-10-01.
  47. Web site: Suicide bomber kills former SEJASS Chairman and two other journalists in Mogadisho. SEJASS. 2012-09-20 . 2012-11-14.
  48. Web site: Abdirahman Yasin Ali. Committee to Protect Journalists. 2012-09-20. 2012-10-01.
  49. News: Well-Known Somali Journalist Killed « VOA Breaking News . Blogs.voanews.com . 2012-08-12 . 2012-11-14.
  50. News: Video: Veteran Somali journalist shot dead in Mogadishu . Sunatimes . 2012-08-12 . 2012-11-14.
  51. Web site: United Nations Political Office for Somalia. UN Special Representative for Somalia statement on assassination of Somali Official. 2012-08-12. 2012-11-14. https://web.archive.org/web/20120818184514/http://unpos.unmissions.org/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=a80IVCI_nW0%3D&tabid=9705&mid=12667&language=en-US. 2012-08-18. dead.
  52. Web site: Young freelancer shot dead in Mogadishu after returning from exile . Reporters Without Borders . 2012-10-19.
  53. Web site: TV comedian and producer gunned down after criticizing Al-Shabaab . Reporters Without Borders . 2012-10-19.
  54. Web site: Source: Unescopress . Director-General alarmed by murder of Abdi Jaylani Malaq in Somalia, and urges end to impunity | . UNESCO . 2012-08-13 . 2012-10-19.
  55. Web site: Ahmed Addow Anshur - Journalists Killed . Committee to Protect Journalists . 2012-05-24 . 2012-10-19.
  56. Web site: Another journalist killed, sixth since start of year . Reporters Without Borders . 2012-10-19.
  57. Web site: Source: Unescopress . Director-General alarmed by murder of Somali journalist Ahmed Addow Andshur and urges end to impunity | . UNESCO . 2012-05-29 . 2012-10-19.
  58. Web site: Somali reporter Farhan Jeemis Abdulle shot dead in Galkayo . BBC News . 2012-05-03 . 2012-10-19.
  59. Web site: Farhan Jeemis Abdulle - Journalists Killed . Committee to Protect Journalists . 2012-10-19.
  60. Web site: Journalist murdered on eve of World Press Freedom Day, fifth this year in Somalia . Reporters Without Borders . 2012-10-19.
  61. Web site: Source: Unescopress . UNESCO Director-General condemns murder of Somali journalist Farhan James Abdulle | . UNESCO . 2012-10-19.
  62. Web site: Mahad Salad Adan - Journalists Killed . Committee to Protect Journalists . 2012-04-05 . 2012-10-19.
  63. Web site: Radio journalist gunned down in central city . Reporters Without Borders . 2012-10-19.
  64. Web site: Source: Unescopress . Director-General urges improved safety for journalists in Somalia and denounces murder of reporter Mahad Salad Adan | . UNESCO . 2012-04-15 . 2012-10-19.
  65. Web site: Ali Ahmed Abdi - Journalists Killed . Committee to Protect Journalists . 2012-03-04 . 2012-10-19.
  66. Web site: Young journalist gunned down in Galkayo in latest media killing . Reporters Without Borders . 2012-10-19.
  67. Web site: Source: Unescopress . Director-General condemns killings of Somali radio director Abukar Hassan Mohamoud and journalist Ali Ahmed Abdi | . UNESCO . 2012-03-13 . 2012-10-19.
  68. News: Radio journalist gunned down in Mogadishu. Al Jazeera English. 2012-01-29. 2012-10-18.
  69. Web site: Shabelle Media Network director gunned down outside home in Mogadishu . Reporters Without Borders . 2012-10-19.
  70. News: Suna Times. Mogadishu mayor orders to kill journalist. 2012-12-25. 2012-11-07.
  71. News: Mphammed. Ibrahim. New York Times. Foreign Aid Worker Is Killed and Colleague Is Wounded in Somali Capital. 2011-12-29. 2012-11-07.
  72. Web site: Abdisalan Sheik Hassan - Journalists Killed . Committee to Protect Journalists . 2011-12-18 . 2012-11-07.
  73. Web site: UNESCO. Director-General condemns murder of Somali journalist Abdisalam Sheikh Hassan. 2012-12-20. 2012-11-07.
  74. Web site: Putera 1Malaysia Club to bring back 11 Somalian orphans | Malay Mail Online . Mmail.com.my . 2011-09-01 . 2012-10-18 .
  75. Web site: Noramfaizul Mohd - Journalists Killed . Committee to Protect Journalists . 2011-09-02 . 2012-10-18.
  76. Web site: Malaysian cameraman shot dead in Mogadishu, another wounded . Reporters Without Borders . 2012-10-18.
  77. News: Somalia: Journalist Murdered in Galkayo. allafrica.com. September 1, 2010.
  78. News: Burkhat Awale. Committee to Protect Journalists. 2010-08-24. 2012-10-18.
  79. News: Journalist killed in Mogadishu fighting, Al-Shabaab takes control of radio station. Reporters Without Borders. 2011-08-26. 2012-10-18.
  80. News: UNESCO Director-General deplores death of Somali journalist Barkhad Awale Adan. UNESCO. 2010-08-27. 2012-10-18.
  81. News: Somalia gunmen shoot dead a journalist. 2010-05-05. 2012-10-18. BBC News.
  82. News: Ibrahim. Mohammed. Abdi Guled. Jeremy Clarke. Giles Elgood. Somali journalist shot dead in Mogadishu. 2010-05-05. 2012-10-18. Reuters (India).
  83. Web site: Sheikh Nur Mohamed Abkey. Committee to Protect Journalists. 2010-05-04. 2012-10-18.
  84. News: Blast kills 19 at graduation ceremony in Somalia . 3 December 2009 . . 4 December 2009.
  85. News: Explosion kills three Somali journalists in Mogadishu . 3 December 2009 . . 4 December 2009.
  86. Web site: Nur Muse Hussein - Journalists Killed - Committee to Protect Journalists.
  87. Web site: Journalist killed in fighting between government forces and islamist militants - Reporters without borders.
  88. Web site: Gunmen assassinate prominent Somali journalist . Mohammed Amiin . Adow . CNN.
  89. Web site: Hassan Mayow Hassan - Journalists Killed . Committee to Protect Journalists . 2009-01-01 . 2012-10-19.
  90. News: Un reporter de la BBC tué par des hommes armés au Sud de la Somalie. Agence de Presse Africaine. 2008-06-08. 2012-10-18. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20080612120151/http://www.apanews.net/apa.php?page=show_article&id_article=65966. 2008-06-12.
  91. Web site: Nasteh Dahir Farah was shot by two men in Kismayo 2008 | . Somali Online Media and Journalist Association . 2012-10-19 .
  92. Web site: Aid workers, journalist killed in Somalia blast - CNN.com.
  93. News: Somali journalist gunned down in Mogadishu . Reuters. 2007-10-19. 2012-10-18.
  94. News: Media watchdogs denounce death of Somali reporter. Reuters. 2007-10-20. 2012-10-18.
  95. News: Radio Shabelle manager assassinated. Committee to Protect Journalists. 2007-10-19. 2012-10-18.
  96. Web site: Somali journalist killed by insurgents.
  97. Web site: Two journalists killed in Somalia. 11 August 2007. bbc.co.uk.
  98. News: Two held over Somalia murders. aljazeera. 2007-08-12. 2012-10-19.
  99. Web site: Ali Sharmarke. Committee to Protect Journalists. 2007-08-11. 2012-10-19.
  100. Web site: Director-General condemns attacks on the press in Somalia . UNESCO . 2007-08-14 . 2013-08-12 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130816030442/http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/ev.php-URL_ID%3D25171%26URL_DO%3DDO_TOPIC%26URL_SECTION%3D201.html . 2013-08-16 . dead .
  101. Web site: UN News - UNESCO chief condemns killing of Somali radio journalists. United Nations News Service. Section. 24 May 2007.
  102. Web site: Somali journalist killed, NUSOJ expresses grief. 2020-03-10. https://web.archive.org/web/20170406235110/http://humanrightshouse.org/noop/page.php?p=Articles%2F7985.html&d=vyopzpgx. 2017-04-06. dead.
  103. News: Ali Mohammed Omar. Committee to Proetect Journalists. February 16, 2007.
  104. Web site: Swedish freelance photographer gunned down on Mogadishu street . IFEX . 2006-06-23 . 2012-10-19.
  105. Web site: Kate Peyton - Journalists Killed . Committee to Protect Journalists . 2005-02-09 . 2012-10-19.
  106. Web site: BBC reporter killed in Mogadishu . IFEX . 2005-02-09 . 2012-10-19.
  107. Web site: Abdullahi Madkeer - Journalists Killed . Committee to Protect Journalists . 2003-01-24 . 2012-10-19.
  108. Web site: Journalist killed . IFEX . 2000-02-15 . 2012-10-19.
  109. Web site: Ahmed Kafi Awale - Journalists Killed . Committee to Protect Journalists . 2000-01-26 . 2012-10-19.
  110. Web site: Marcello Palmisano - Journalists Killed . Committee to Protect Journalists . 1995-02-09 . 2012-10-19.
  111. Web site: Pierre Anceaux - Journalists Killed . Committee to Protect Journalists . 1994-08-31 . 2012-10-19.
  112. Web site: Ilaria Alpi - Journalists Killed . Committee to Protect Journalists . 1994-03-20 . 2012-10-19.
  113. Web site: Miran Krovatin - Journalists Killed . Committee to Protect Journalists . 1994-03-20 . 2012-10-19.
  114. Book: Bowden, Mark . Black Hawk Down: A Story of Modern War . New York . Signet . 1999 . 113.
  115. Chris Albin-Lackey, Human Rights Watch (Organization), "So much to fear": war crimes and the devastation of Somalia, Human Rights Watch, 2008, p. 44
  116. Web site: Dan Eldon . Dan Eldon - Journalists Killed . Committee to Protect Journalists . 1993-07-12 . 2012-10-19.
  117. Web site: Anthony Macharia - Journalists Killed . Committee to Protect Journalists . 1993-07-12 . 2012-10-19.
  118. Web site: Hos Maina - Journalists Killed. Committee to Protect Journalists. 1993-07-12. 2012-10-19.
  119. Web site: Hansi Krauss - Journalists Killed . Committee to Protect Journalists . 1993-07-12 . 2012-10-19.
  120. Web site: Ciriello. Raffael e.. tribute. 2012-09-03.
  121. Web site: Jean-Claude Jumel - Journalists Killed . Committee to Protect Journalists . 1993-06-18 . 2012-10-19.

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "List of journalists killed during the Somali Civil War".

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