A partial list of the some 340[1] islands of the Republic of Palau, located in the western Caroline Islands Archipelago. The islands are within the Micronesia region of Oceania, in the western Pacific Ocean.
| Name | Population | Area (square kilometer) | State | |
| Angaur (Island) | 130 | 8.06 | Angaur (State) | |
| Babeldaob (Island) | 5125 | 368 | Multiple states | |
| Kayangel (Island) | 76 | 1.682 | Kayangel | |
| 1,778 | 2.44 | |||
| Oreor (Island) | 9800 | 9.3 | Koror | |
| Peleliu (Island) | 500 | 18.5 | Peleliu (State) | |
| Sonsorol (Island) | 42 | 3.1 | Sonsorol (State) | |
| 7 | 0.84 | Hatohobei | ||
| 85 | 0.861 | Koror | ||
| 20 | 1.098 | Peleliu (State) |