List of introduced species explained

A complete list of introduced species for even quite small areas of the world would be dauntingly long. Humans have introduced more different species to new environments than any single document can record. This list is generally for established species with truly wild populations - not kept domestically, that have been seen numerous times, and have breeding populations. While most introduced species can cause a negative impact to new environments they reach, some can have a positive impact, just for conservation purpose.

Antarctica

Insects

Australia

See also: List of invasive species in Australia and Invasive species in Australia.

Mammals

Birds

Fish

Reptiles

Amphibians

Arthropods

Molluscs

Echinoderms

Worms

Plants

Around 15% of Australia's flora is made up of introduced species.[58] The following is a non-inclusive list of some of the more significant plant species.

British Isles and other European islands

See also: Invasive species in the British Isles.

Further information can be found at the GB non-native species secretariat,[59] which has a free tool kit of resources on non-native species, including a photo gallery, ID sheets, risk assessments, projects database, case studies and resources for local action groups.

Mammals

Birds

See main article: List of non-native birds of Great Britain.

Fish

Amphibians

Reptiles

Crustaceans

Insects

Butterflies and moths

Ants

Coleoptera (beetles)

Arachnids

Molluscs

Worms

Other Animals

Plants

Continental Europe

Mammals

Birds

Reptiles

Amphibians

Fish

Crustaceans

Insects

Molluscs

Other Animals

Plants

Hawaiian Islands

See also: Invasive species in Hawaii, List of animal species introduced to the Hawaiian Islands and List of bird species introduced to the Hawaiian Islands.

Mammals

Birds

Primary source for this list is Robert L. Pyle and Peter Pyle, The Birds of the Hawaiian Islands[172] unless otherwise stated

Reptiles

Amphibians

Primary source for this list is Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database unless otherwise stated.

Fish

Primary source for this list is Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database unless otherwise stated.

Arthropods

* Adoretus sinicus (Chinese rose beetle)[186]

Plants

Other species

New Zealand

See also: Invasive species in New Zealand.

Mammals

Birds

Reptiles

Amphibians

Fish

Insects

Arachnids

Other Animals

Plants

Up to 26,000 plants have been introduced into New Zealand. This list is a few of the more common and more invasive species.

United States and Canada

See also: List of invasive species in North America.

Mammals

Birds

Reptiles

Amphibians

Primary source for this list is Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database[359] unless otherwise stated.

Fish

Primary source for this list is Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database[359] unless otherwise stated.

Crustaceans

Primary source for this list is Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database[359] unless otherwise stated.

Mollusks

Marine[359]

Freshwater[359]

Terrestrial

Worms

Insects

[382]

Beetles and relatives

[383]

Crickets

Flies and allies

[383]

Termites

Sawflies

Aphids, whiteflies, and scale insects

Ants

Bees

[421]

Wasps

Moths and butterflies

[383]

Other insects

Arachnids

Jellyfishes

Other animals

Plants

This is a non-exhaustive list of some of the more significant plant species

Oomycetes

Central America, Caribbean islands and Mexico

Mammals

Birds

Reptiles

Amphibians

Fish

Insects

Arachnids

Worms

Crustaceans

Mollusks

South America

Mammals

Birds

Amphibians

  • American bullfrog

Fish

Insects

Arachnids

Crustaceans

Mollusks

Asia excluding Japan

See also: List of invasive species in Asia.

Mammals

Birds

Reptiles

Amphibians

  • Cane toad[570]
  • American bullfrog

Fish

Insects

Other arthropods

Molluscs

Other Animals

Japan

See also: Invasive species in Japan.

Mammals

Birds

Reptiles

Amphibians

Fish

Insects

Other Arthropods

Molluscs

Other Animals

Africa

See main article: List of invasive species in Africa.

Mammals

Birds

Reptiles

Amphibians

Fish

Crustaceans

Insects

Molluscs

Worms

Other Animals

Plants

Oceania and remote islands

Mammals

Birds

Reptiles

Amphibians

Insects

Molluscs

Worms

See also

References

  • DAISIE (eds.). 2009. Handbook of Alien Species in Europe. Springer, Dordrecht. 399 p. 
  • Macdonald, D. and P. Barrett (1993) Collins Field Guide: Mammals of Britain & Europe. HarperCollins, London.
  • Svensson, L., P.J. Grant, K. Mullarney and D. Zetterström (1999) Collins Bird Guide. HarperCollins, London.

External links

Notes and References

  1. https://resjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/icad.12389 An insect invasion of Antarctica: the past, present and future distribution of Eretmoptera murphyi (Diptera, Chironomidae) on Signy Island
  2. Web site: Research on Kangaroo Island. https://web.archive.org/web/20040706181309/http://www.ees.adelaide.edu.au/research/fbp/ki_res/ . dead . 2004-07-06 .
  3. Web site: South Australia's koalas could save the entire species. 2015-07-23.
  4. Web site: Australia's Wild Deer - Australian Deer Research Foundation LTD.
  5. Sulphur-crested Cockatoo (Cacatua galerita). Birds of the World. 4 March 2020. Rowley. Ian. Kirwan. Guy M.. Boesman. Peter F. D.. Josep. Del Hoyo. Andrew. Elliott. Jordi. Sargatal. David. Christie. Eduardo. De Juana. 10.2173/bow.succoc.01. 240689471.
  6. California Quail (Callipepla californica). Birds of the World. 4 March 2020. Calkins. Jennifer D.. Gee. Jennifer M.. Hagelin. Julie C.. Lott. Dale F.. Alan F. Poole. 10.2173/bow.calqua.01. 216224251.
  7. BirdLife International . 2016 . Cygnus olor . 2016 . e.T22679839A85946855 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22679839A85946855.en . 20 November 2021.
  8. Web site: Red Junglefowl (Gallus gallus) - BirdLife species factsheet. datazone.birdlife.org.
  9. BirdLife International . 2018 . Gallus varius . 2018 . e.T22679213A131905483 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22679213A131905483.en . 20 November 2021.
  10. Java Sparrow (Lonchura oryzivora). Birds of the World. 18 August 2021. Islam. Kamal. 10.2173/bow.javspa.01.1. 241516018.
  11. BirdLife International . 2018 . Meleagris gallopavo . 2018 . e.T22679525A132051953 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22679525A132051953.en . 20 November 2021.
  12. Superb Lyrebird (Menura novaehollandiae). Birds of the World. 4 March 2020. Lill. Alan. Boesman. Peter F. D.. Josep. Del Hoyo. Andrew. Elliott. Jordi. Sargatal. David. Christie. Eduardo. De Juana. 10.2173/bow.suplyr1.01. 216280972.
  13. Web site: Helmeted Guineafowl (Numida meleagris) - BirdLife species factsheet. datazone.birdlife.org.
  14. BirdLife International . 2016 . Pavo cristatus . 2016 . e.T22679435A92814454 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22679435A92814454.en . 20 November 2021.
  15. Red-whiskered Bulbul (Pycnonotus jocosus). Birds of the World. 4 March 2020. Islam. Kamal. Williams. Richard N.. Shawn M. Billerman. 10.2173/bow.rewbul.01. 216387260.
  16. BirdLife International . 2018 . Spilopelia senegalensis . 2018 . e.T22690445A132060894 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22690445A132060894.en . 20 November 2021.
  17. Andrew . Norris . Tim Low . Iain Gordon . Glen Saunders . Steven Lapidge . Keryn Lapidge . Tony Peacock . Roger Pech . Review of the management of feral animals and their impact on biodiversity in the Rangelands: A resource to aid NRM planning . Pest Animal Control CRC, Canberra . June 2005 . January 10, 2017 . January 10, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170110235309/https://www.pestsmart.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Rangelands.pdf . dead .
  18. Web site: Australian Masked-owl (Tyto novaehollandiae). December 22, 2023 .
  19. Christmas White-eye (Zosterops natalis). Birds of the World. 4 March 2020. Van Balen. Bas. 10.2173/bow.ciweye2.01. 216305379.
  20. Web site: Astronotus ocellatus (Oscar).
  21. Web site: Salvelinus fontinalis.
  22. Web site: Japanese goby (Tridentiger trigonocephalus). 2016-05-09. August 27, 2017. August 28, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170828015919/http://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/fishing/pests-diseases/marine-pests/found-in-nsw/japanese-goby-tridentiger-trigonocephalus. dead.
  23. Web site: Goldfish - Carassius auratus. 2017. August 27, 2017. August 27, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170827224257/http://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/fishing/pests-diseases/freshwater-pests/species/goldfish. dead.
  24. Web site: Green swordtail. 2017. August 27, 2017. August 27, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170827214240/http://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/fishing/pests-diseases/freshwater-pests/species/green-swordtail. dead.
  25. Web site: Jack Dempsey cichlid. 2017. August 27, 2017. August 27, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170827222753/http://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/fishing/pests-diseases/freshwater-pests/species/jack-dempsey. dead.
  26. Web site: Oreochromis mossambicus - Mozambique tilapia . Webb . A. . Maughan. M.. 2007 . TropWATER . James Cook University . 26 December 2016.
  27. Web site: Platyfish. 2017. August 27, 2017. August 27, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170827225802/http://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/fishing/pests-diseases/freshwater-pests/species/platyfish. dead.
  28. Web site: White Cloud Mountain minnow. 2017. August 27, 2017. August 27, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170827222751/http://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/fishing/pests-diseases/freshwater-pests/species/wcm-minnow. dead.
  29. News: Thousands of rogue Siamese fighting fish invade Top End waterways. ABC News. 2019-07-04.
  30. Web site: Pharaoh ant . August 27, 2017 . March 28, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190328043400/http://www.padil.gov.au/pests-and-diseases/pest/pests-and-diseases-distribution/136462 . dead .
  31. Web site: Cotton whitefly . August 27, 2017 . October 31, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171031214905/http://www.padil.gov.au/pests-and-diseases/pest/pests-and-diseases-distribution/136091 . dead .
  32. Web site: Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid).
  33. Web site: Bruchophagus roddi (Alfalfa seed chalcid).
  34. Web site: Cerataphis lataniae (Palm aphid).
  35. Web site: Fruit fly. www.agric.wa.gov.au.
  36. Web site: Corythucha ciliata (Sycamore lace bug).
  37. Web site: Diuraphis noxia (Russian wheat aphid). www.cabi.org.
  38. Web site: Forficula auricularia (European earwig). www.cabi.org.
  39. Web site: Hylurgus ligniperda (Red-haired pine bark beetle).
  40. Web site: Idioscopus nitidulus (Mango leafhopper).
  41. Web site: Maconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug). www.cabi.org.
  42. Web site: Phylacteophaga froggatti (Leafblister sawfly).
  43. Web site: Pineus pini (Pine woolly aphid).
  44. Web site: Sitobion miscanthi (Indian grain aphid).
  45. Web site: Archived copy . 2017-09-06 . 2017-09-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170905233218/https://dpir.nt.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0016/228121/ent220ants20in20the20household20and20garden20factsheet.pdf . dead .
  46. Web site: Spodoptera litura (taro caterpillar). www.cabi.org.
  47. Web site: Tapinoma melanocephalum (Ghost ant).
  48. Web site: Tremex fuscicornis (Tremex wasp).
  49. Web site: Xyleborinus saxesenii (fruit-tree pinhole borer). www.cabi.org.
  50. Web site: Introduced snails in Australia.
  51. http://www.pir.sa.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0012/273000/Small_pointed_snail.pdf Small pointed snail
  52. Web site: New Zealand screwshell. 2016-05-09. August 27, 2017. August 27, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170827212735/http://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/fishing/pests-diseases/marine-pests/found-in-nsw/new-zealand-screwshell. dead.
  53. Web site: Deroceras invadens (Tramp slug).
  54. Web site: Deroceras laeve (Meadow slug).
  55. Web site: Arcuatula senhousia (Asian date mussel). www.cabi.org.
  56. Web site: Pacific oyster. 2016-05-09. August 27, 2017. August 27, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170827231307/http://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/fishing/pests-diseases/marine-pests/found-in-nsw/pacific-oyster. dead.
  57. Web site: Asian green mussel. 2016-05-09. August 27, 2017. August 27, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170827221246/http://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/fishing/pests-diseases/marine-pests/found-in-australia/asian-green-mussel. dead.
  58. Web site: Environmental Weeds in Australia. Murray Fagg. 6 December 2007. Australian National Botanic Gardens. Australian Government Director of National Parks. 2 December 2016.
  59. Web site: GB non-native species secretariat. www.nonnativespecies.org.
  60. Web site: British Isles Exotic and Introduced Mammals. World of European Exotic and Introduced Species.
  61. Web site: Erinaceus europaeus (European hedgehog).
  62. Web site: GISD.
  63. Web site: Equus asinus (donkeys). www.cabi.org.
  64. Web site: Feral Goat. November 2018 .
  65. Web site: The Great Orme in Llandudno North Wales. https://web.archive.org/web/20100908132338/http://www.llandudno.com/goats.html . dead . 2010-09-08 .
  66. Web site: 15 surprising animals you can spot in Britain.
  67. Web site: 15 surprising animals you can spot in Britain.
  68. Web site: Capercaillie | Species profile. Scottish Wildlife Trust.
  69. Web site: British Ornithologists’ Union Records Committee . Changes to the British List (21 May 2024) . BOU . 2024-06-23.
  70. Web site: Muscovy Duck, Cairina moschata - GB non-native species secretariat. www.nonnativespecies.org.
  71. Web site: White tailed eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla). Forestry and Land Scotland.
  72. Web site: Acridotheres tristis (common myna). www.cabi.org.
  73. Web site: Alburnus alburnus (bleak). www.cabi.org.
  74. Web site: Gambusia holbrooki (eastern mosquitofish). www.cabi.org.
  75. Web site: Leuciscus leuciscus (common dace). www.cabi.org.
  76. Web site: Rutilus rutilus (roach). www.cabi.org.
  77. Web site: Western Green Lizard, Lacerta bilineata - GB non-native species secretariat. www.nonnativespecies.org. September 5, 2017. February 2, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190202004453/http://www.nonnativespecies.org/factsheet/factsheet.cfm?speciesId=1878. dead.
  78. Web site: Chelicorophium curvispinum (Caspian mud shrimp). www.cabi.org.
  79. Web site: Austrominius modestus. www.cabi.org.
  80. http://aquaticinvasions.net/2008/AI_2008_3_1_Ahern_etal.pdf The virile crayfish, Orconectes virilis (Hagen, 1870) (Crustacea: Decapoda: Cambaridae), identified in the UK
  81. Web site: Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly). www.cabi.org.
  82. Web site: Cinara cupressi sensu lato (Cypress aphid). www.cabi.org.
  83. Web site: Ctenarytaina eucalypti (blue gum psyllid). www.cabi.org.
  84. Web site: Dreyfusia nordmannianae (silver fir adelges). www.cabi.org.
  85. Web site: Drosophila suzukii (spotted wing drosophila). www.cabi.org.
  86. Web site: Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips). www.cabi.org.
  87. Web site: Gilpinia hercyniae (spruce sawfly). www.cabi.org.
  88. Web site: Hypogeococcus pungens (cactus mealybug). www.cabi.org.
  89. Web site: Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale). www.cabi.org.
  90. Web site: Thaumastocoris peregrinus (bronze bug). www.cabi.org.
  91. Web site: Vespula germanica (German wasp). www.cabi.org.
  92. Web site: Vespula vulgaris (wasp, common). www.cabi.org.
  93. Web site: Paysandisia archon (South American palm borer). www.cabi.org.
  94. Web site: The British Pest Control Association (BPCA). bpca.org.uk.
  95. Web site: Invasive garden 'super ants' take hold faster than ever in UK, new research finds. University of York.
  96. Web site: WARNING over Argentine ant invasion that could spark ELECTRICAL BLACKOUTS in UK. Stuart. Winter. July 25, 2017. Express.co.uk.
  97. James K. Wetterer . Worldwide spread of the longhorn crazy ant, Paratrechina longicornis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) . Myrmecological News . August 2008 . 11 .
  98. Web site: Pheidole megacephala (big-headed ant). www.cabi.org.
  99. Petr Klimeš . Jan Okrouhlík . Invasive ant Tapinoma melanocephalum (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): A rare guest or increasingly common indoor pest in Europe? . European Journal of Entomology . 2015 . 112 . 4 . 705–712 . 10.14411/eje.2015.089. free .
  100. Web site: Dendroctonus micans (great spruce bark beetle). www.cabi.org.
  101. 10.1111/j.1469-7998.1992.tb07484.x. The ecology of the scorpion Euscorpius flavicaudisin England. Journal of Zoology. 226. 3. 351–368. 1992. Benton. T. G..
  102. Web site: Petricolaria pholadiformis (false angel wing). www.cabi.org.
  103. Web site: Pinctada imbricata radiata (rayed pearl oyster). www.cabi.org.
  104. Web site: Australian Flatworm, Australoplana sanguinea - GB non-native species secretariat. www.nonnativespecies.org. September 11, 2017. October 20, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201020144018/http://www.nonnativespecies.org/factsheet/factsheet.cfm?speciesId=437. dead.
  105. Web site: Bothriocephalus acheilognathi. www.cabi.org.
  106. Web site: Cordylophora (euryhaline hydroid). www.cabi.org.
  107. Web site: European Exotic and Introduced Mammals. World of European Exotic and Introduced Species.
  108. Web site: Chinese water deer photo - Hydropotes inermis - G35772 | ARKive. https://web.archive.org/web/20140305042036/http://www.arkive.org/chinese-water-deer/hydropotes-inermis/image-G35772.html . dead . 2014-03-05 .
  109. Brook, S.M. . Pluháček, J. . Lorenzini, R. . Lovari, S. . Masseti, M. . Pereladova, O. . Mattioli, S. . 2018 . Cervus canadensis . 2018 . e.T55997823A142396828 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T55997823A142396828.en . 20 November 2021.
  110. Web site: Callosciurus finlaysonii (Finlayson's squirrel) . 2017-01-12 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170113151031/http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/91203/aqb . 2017-01-13 . dead .
  111. Web site: Callosciurus erythraeus (Pallas's squirrel) . 2017-01-12 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170113150532/http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/91200/aqb . 2017-01-13 . dead .
  112. Web site: Lepus europaeus (European hare). www.cabi.org.
  113. Web site: Flamingos - Biologische Station Zwillbrock e.V. . 2017-10-03 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180216183906/http://www.bszwillbrock.de/biologische-station/tiere-und-pflanzen/flamingos . 2018-02-16 . dead .
  114. https://www.sovon.nl/sites/default/files/doc/Rap_2014-15_Mandarijneend.pdf Mandarijneend
  115. Red-legged Partridge (Alectoris rufa). Birds of the World. 2020 . 10.2173/bow.relpar1.01 . McGowan . Philip J.K. . Kirwan . Guy M. . Boesman . Peter F. D. . 216478605 . Josep . Andrew . Jordi . David . Eduardo . Del Hoyo . Elliott . Sargatal . Christie . De Juana .
  116. Book: http://www.hbw.com/species/barbary-partridge-alectoris-barbara . Barbary Partridge (Alectoris barbara). 10.2173/bow.barpar2.01 . Birds of the World . 2020 . McGowan . Philip J.K. . Kirwan . Guy M. . Garcia . Ernest . 241696717 . Josep . Andrew . Jordi . David . Eduardo . Del Hoyo . Elliott . Sargatal . Christie . De Juana .
  117. Book: http://www.hbw.com/species/grey-partridge-perdix-perdix . Grey Partridge (Perdix perdix). Grey Partridge (Perdix perdix). 2020. 10.2173/bow.grypar.01. Carroll. John P.. McGowan. Philip J.K.. Kirwan. Guy M.. Shawn M. Billerman.
  118. Web site: Mainá-de-crista (Acridotheres cristatellus).
  119. BirdLife International . 2018 . Ploceus melanocephalus . 2018 . e.T22718949A125533442 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22718949A125533442.en . 20 November 2021.
  120. BirdLife International . 2018 . Euplectes afer . 2018 . e.T22719164A131990926 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22719164A131990926.en . 20 November 2021.
  121. BirdLife International . 2018 . Estrilda troglodytes . 2018 . e.T22719570A131994849 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22719570A131994849.en . 20 November 2021.
  122. BirdLife International . 2018 . Euodice cantans . 2018 . e.T22719761A131997328 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22719761A131997328.en . 20 November 2021.
  123. Web site: GISD.
  124. Vogrin, M. . Corti, C. . Pérez Mellado, V. . Sá-Sousa, P. . Cheylan, M. . Pleguezuelos, J. . Baha El Din, S. . Al Johany, A.M.H. . 2012 . Chamaeleo chamaeleon . 2012 . e.T157246A743434 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012.RLTS.T157246A743434.en . 20 November 2021.
  125. Web site: Sahel chameleon - Chamaeleo africanus - ARKive. https://web.archive.org/web/20090212190006/http://www.arkive.org/sahel-chameleon/chamaeleo-africanus/ . dead . 2009-02-12 .
  126. Web site: Lampropeltis californiae.
  127. Web site: European Reptiles and Amphibians - non native and Introduced Species.
  128. Web site: Ambystoma mexicanum . Cabi.org . 2022-05-08.
  129. 10.1007/s10211-017-0271-6. Social organization and endocrine profiles of Australoheros facetus, an exotic freshwater fish in southern Portugal. Acta Ethologica. 20. 3. 263–277. 2017. Baduy. Flávia. Guerreiro. Pedro M.. Canário. Adelino V.. Saraiva. João L.. 28422338.
  130. Web site: Carassius auratus auratus (goldfish). www.cabi.org.
  131. Web site: Carassius gibelio (Prussian carp). www.cabi.org.
  132. Web site: Cyprinus carpio (common carp). www.cabi.org.
  133. Web site: Esox lucius (Pike).
  134. Web site: Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout). www.cabi.org.
  135. Web site: Sander lucioperca (pike-perch). www.cabi.org.
  136. Web site: Bay barnacle (Balanus improvisus) . Främmande arter i svenska hav . April 18, 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100812013242/http://www.frammandearter.se/0/2english/pdf/Balanus_improvisus.pdf . August 12, 2010 . dead .
  137. Web site: Limnomysis benedeni. www.cabi.org.
  138. Web site: Limnoria lignorum (gribble). www.cabi.org.
  139. Holdich, D. and Black, J. 2007, The spiny-cheek crayfish, Orconectes limosus (Rafinesque, 1817) (Crustacea: Decapoda: Cambaridae), digs into the UK
  140. Aquatic Invasions 2(1):1–16.
  141. Web site: Palaemon elegans (rock shrimp). www.cabi.org.
  142. https://www.nobanis.org/globalassets/speciesinfo/p/paralithodes-camtschatica/paralithodes_camtschaticus.pdf Invasive Alien Species Fact Sheet: Paralithodes camtschaticus
  143. Web site: Pontogammarus robustoides. www.cabi.org.
  144. http://www.issg.org/database/species/distribution.asp?si=608&fr=1&sts=tss&lang=EN Procambarus clarkii alien range
  145. Web site: Adelges piceae (balsam woolly adelgid). www.cabi.org.
  146. Web site: Aleurodicus dispersus (whitefly). www.cabi.org.
  147. Web site: Aromia bungii (red necked longicorn). www.cabi.org.
  148. Web site: Cacyreus marshalli (pelargonium butterfly). www.cabi.org.
  149. Web site: Cydalima perspectalis (box tree moth). www.cabi.org.
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  459. Web site: Bambusa vulgaris (Common bamboo).
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  505. BirdLife International . 2018 . Amazona amazonica . 2018 . e.T22686350A131920257 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22686350A131920257.en . 20 November 2021.
  506. Book: Raffaele. Herbert A. . Wiley. James . Garrido . Orlando H. . Keith . Allan . Raffaele . Janis I. . 23 April 2010 . Birds of the West Indies . Princeton University Press.
  507. BirdLife International . 2018 . Melopsittacus undulatus . 2018 . e.T22685223A132056957 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22685223A132056957.en . 20 November 2021.
  508. BirdLife International . 2018 . Myiopsitta monachus . 2018 . e.T45427277A132189848 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T45427277A132189848.en . 20 November 2021.
  509. BirdLife International . 2018 . Forpus passerinus . 2018 . e.T22685926A131918149 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22685926A131918149.en . 20 November 2021.
  510. Brown-throated Parakeet (Eupsittula pertinax). Birds of the World. 4 March 2020. Collar. Nigel. Boesman. Peter F. D.. Josep. Andrew. Jordi. David. Eduardo. Del Hoyo. Elliott. Sargatal. Christie. De Juana. 10.2173/bow.brtpar1.01. 240767402.
  511. Hispaniolan Amazon (Amazona ventralis). Birds of the World. 4 March 2020. Collar. Nigel. Boesman. Peter F. D.. Sharpe. Christopher J.. 10.2173/bow.hispar1.01 . 242584351 .
  512. Balaguera-Reina, S.A. . Velasco, A. . 2019 . Caiman crocodilus . 2019 . e.T46584A3009688 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T46584A3009688.en . 20 November 2021.
  513. Web site: Common Caiman (Caiman crocodilus) - Species Profile.
  514. Web site: GISD.
  515. Web site: Micropterus salmoides (largemouth bass). www.cabi.org.
  516. Web site: Xiphophorus maculatus (southern platyfish). www.cabi.org.
  517. Web site: GISD.
  518. Web site: Archived copy . 2017-01-12 . 2017-01-13 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170113153427/http://ecoevo.unit.oist.jp/lab/pubs/Mikheyev,2008,History%20genetics%20and%20pathology%20of%20a%20leaf-cutting%20ant%20introduction%20a%20case%20study%20of%20the%20Guadeloupe%20invasion.pdf . dead .
  519. Web site: Toxoptera citricida (Black citrus aphid).
  520. Web site: Euglandina rosea (Rosy predator snail).
  521. Web site: GISD.
  522. Web site: Melanoides tuberculata (red-rimmed melania). www.cabi.org.
  523. Web site: Pomacea canaliculata (golden apple snail). www.cabi.org.
  524. Web site: Falklands' endemic bird species.
  525. BirdLife International . 2018 . Anser anser . 2018 . e.T22679889A131907747 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22679889A131907747.en . 20 November 2021.
  526. Book: http://www.hbw.com/species/white-winged-parakeet-brotogeris-versicolurus . White-winged Parakeet (Brotogeris versicolurus). 10.2173/bow.whwpar.01. Birds of the World. 2020. Brightsmith. Donald. Burgio. Kevin R.. Hiller. Brian J.. Block. Kali E.. Pyle. Peter. Patten. Michael A.. 216354756. Paul G. Rodewald.
  527. European Greenfinch (Chloris chloris). Birds of the World. 2020. 10.2173/bow.eurgre1.01. Clement. Peter. De Juana. Eduardo. 225999089. Josep. Del Hoyo. Andrew. Elliott. Jordi. Sargatal. David. Christie. Eduardo. De Juana.
  528. Book: http://www.hbw.com/species/common-waxbill-estrilda-astrild . Common Waxbill (Estrilda astrild). 10.2173/bow.comwax.01. Birds of the World. 2020. Payne. Robert B.. Bonan. Arnau. Kirwan. Guy M.. 241399922. Josep. Del Hoyo. Andrew. Elliott. Jordi. Sargatal. David. Christie. Eduardo. De Juana.
  529. Book: http://www.hbw.com/species/village-weaver-ploceus-cucullatus . Village Weaver (Ploceus cucullatus). 10.2173/bow.vilwea1.01. Birds of the World. 2020. Craig. Adrian. De Juana. Eduardo. 218849261. Josep. Del Hoyo. Andrew. Elliott. Jordi. Sargatal. David. Christie. Eduardo. De Juana.
  530. BirdLife International . 2018 . Rhea pennata . 2018 . e.T22728199A132179491 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22728199A132179491.en . 20 November 2021.
  531. Web site: Distribution of arapaima (Arapaima gigas) (Pisces: Arapaimatidae) in Bolivia: Implications in the control and management of a non-native population.
  532. Reef fish community in presence of the lionfish (Pterois volitans) in Santa Marta, Colombian Caribbean. Revista MVZ Córdoba. 20. 4989–5003. Coronado-Carrascal. Víctor. Acero p. Arturo. García-Urueña. Rocío. December 2015. 10.21897/rmvz.13. free.
  533. Web site: Salmo trutta (sea trout). www.cabi.org.
  534. Web site: FAO Fisheries & Aquaculture - Introductions of Aquatic Species.
  535. 10.1590/s2179-975x6016. Spatial and temporal variation of fish assemblage associated with aquatic macrophyte patches in the littoral zone of the Ayapel Swamp Complex, Colombia. Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia. 29. 2017. Avendaño. Carlos Mario Marín. Ramírez. Néstor Jaime Aguirre. free. 10495/13207. free.
  536. Web site: Aedes albopictus (Asian tiger mosquito). www.cabi.org.
  537. Web site: Anastrepha fraterculus (South American fruit fly).
  538. Web site: Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly). www.cabi.org.
  539. Web site: Linepithema humile (Argentine ant). www.cabi.org.
  540. Web site: Archived copy . 2017-09-24 . 2018-02-04 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180204163204/https://www.landcareresearch.co.nz/__data/assets/pdf_file/0013/51025/19_000.pdf . dead .
  541. Web site: Raoiella indica (red palm mite). www.cabi.org.
  542. Web site: Cherax cainii (smooth marron). www.cabi.org.
  543. Web site: Cherax quadricarinatus (redclaw crayfish). www.cabi.org.
  544. http://www.oceandocs.org/bitstream/handle/1834/10125/NunesA.H..pdf?sequence=1 Dispersão da espécie não nativa Daphnia lumholtzi
  545. Web site: Macrobrachium rosenbergii (Giant freshwater prawn).
  546. Web site: Penaeus monodon (giant tiger prawn). www.cabi.org.
  547. Web site: Black rat，Roof rat, oriental house rat / Invasive Species of Japan. www.nies.go.jp.
  548. Web site: Rhinos reintroduced to Yunnan. Patrick. Scally. April 2, 2013. GoKunming.
  549. Web site: Ovis aries (sheep). www.cabi.org.
  550. BirdLife International . 2020 . Acridotheres cinereus . 2020 . e.T22710940A176451306 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22710940A176451306.en . 12 November 2021.
  551. Crested Myna (Acridotheres cristatellus). Birds of the World. 2020 . 10.2173/bow.cremyn.01 . Johnson . Stephen R. . Campbell . R. Wayne . Shawn M . Billerman .
  552. Red Avadavat (Amandava amandava). Birds of the World. 2020 . 10.2173/bow.redava.01 . Payne . Robert B. . 216465533 . Josep . Andrew . Jordi . David . Eduardo . Del Hoyo . Elliott . Sargatal . Christie . De Juana .
  553. Eclectus Parrot (Eclectus roratus). Birds of the World. 2020 . 10.2173/bow.eclpar.01 . Collar . Nigel . Kirwan . Guy M. . Boesman . Peter F. D. . 241665077 . Josep . Andrew . Jordi . David . Eduardo . Del Hoyo . Elliott . Sargatal . Christie . De Juana .
  554. Chinese Francolin (Francolinus pintadeanus). Birds of the World. 2020 . 10.2173/bow.chifra1.01 . McGowan . Philip J.K. . Kirwan . Guy M. . 243165879 . Josep . Andrew . Jordi . David . Eduardo . Del Hoyo . Elliott . Sargatal . Christie . De Juana .
  555. Web site: Garrulax canorus (Chinese hwamei). www.cabi.org.
  556. Zebra Dove (Geopelia striata). Birds of the World. 2020 . 10.2173/bow.zebdov.01 . Baptista . Luis F. . Trail . Pepper W. . Horblit . H.M. . Kirwan . Guy M. . 225996370 . Josep . Andrew . Jordi . David . Eduardo . Del Hoyo . Elliott . Sargatal . Christie . De Juana .
  557. Chestnut Munia (Lonchura atricapilla). Birds of the World. 2020 . 10.2173/bow.chemun.01 . Payne . Robert B. . 216367933 . Josep . Andrew . Jordi . David . Eduardo . Del Hoyo . Elliott . Sargatal . Christie . De Juana .
  558. Web site: IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Eurasian Tree Sparrow. BirdLife International (BirdLife. International). October 1, 2016. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  559. Daurian Partridge (Perdix dauurica). Birds of the World. 2020 . 10.2173/bow.daupar1.01 . McGowan . Philip J.K. . Kirwan . Guy M. . Boesman . Peter F. D. . 243177478 . Josep . Andrew . Jordi . David . Eduardo . Del Hoyo . Elliott . Sargatal . Christie . De Juana .
  560. Web site: Psittacula krameri (rose-ringed parakeet). www.cabi.org.
  561. Eastern Spotted Dove (Spilopelia chinensis). Birds of the World. 2022 . 10.2173/bow.spodov.01.1 . Garrett . Kimball L. . Walker . Ronald L. .
  562. Blue-naped Parrot (Tanygnathus lucionensis). Birds of the World. 2020 . 10.2173/bow.blnpar1.01 . Collar . Nigel . Kirwan . Guy M. . Boesman . Peter F. D. . 242629280 . Josep . Andrew . Jordi . David . Eduardo . Del Hoyo . Elliott . Sargatal . Christie . De Juana .
  563. Web site: IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Coconut Lorikeet. BirdLife International (BirdLife. International). August 9, 2018. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  564. Web site: Coconut Lorikeet (Trichoglossus haematodus) - BirdLife species factsheet. datazone.birdlife.org.
  565. Web site: IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Snapping Turtle. Peter Paul van. Dijk (N/A). August 2, 2010. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  566. Web site: IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Yellow-bellied Slider Turtle. August 1, 2010. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  567. Web site: Trachemys scripta elegans / Invasive Species of Japan. www.nies.go.jp.
  568. Web site: GISD. www.iucngisd.org.
  569. Web site: Brahminy blind snake / Invasive Species of Japan. www.nies.go.jp.
  570. Web site: GISD. www.iucngisd.org.
  571. Web site: Image - Arapaima in flooded forest - Arapaima - Arapaima gigas - ARKive . October 16, 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20081016092349/http://www.arkive.org/arapaima/arapaima-gigas/. 2008-10-16.
  572. Web site: Abbottina rivularis (Chinese false gudgeon). www.cabi.org.
  573. Web site: Convict cichlid / Invasive Species of Japan. www.nies.go.jp.
  574. Xie . Wen-Dong . Wen . Zhi-Xin. Song . Kai . Guo . Bao-Cheng. Fang. Yun . Sun . Yue-Hua. January 2023. Global freshwater assessment of establishment risk of invasive Alligator gar (Atractosteus spatula) and risks to freshwater ecosystems in China . Zoological Research . 44 . 1 . 90–93 . 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2022.368 . 36376240 . 9841189 .
  575. Web site: Clarias gariepinus. www.cabi.org.
  576. Web site: FAO Fisheries & Aquaculture - Introductions of Aquatic Species. www.fao.org.
  577. Web site: Redbelly tilapia / Invasive Species of Japan. www.nies.go.jp.
  578. Web site: Mosquitofish, Topminnor / Invasive Species of Japan. www.nies.go.jp.
  579. Web site: Hemibarbus maculatus (spotted steed). www.cabi.org.
  580. Web site: Ictalurus punctatus / Invasive Species of Japan. www.nies.go.jp.
  581. Web site: Lepomis macrochirus (bluegill). www.cabi.org.
  582. Web site: Cichlasoma urophthalmum (Mayan cichlid). www.cabi.org.
  583. Web site: Micropterus dolomieu (smallmouth bass). www.cabi.org.
  584. Web site: Oreochromis niloticus / Invasive Species of Japan. www.nies.go.jp.
  585. Web site: Poecilia reticulata / Invasive Species of Japan. www.nies.go.jp.
  586. Web site: Molly / Invasive Species of Japan. www.nies.go.jp.
  587. Web site: Pseudorasbora parva (topmouth gudgeon). www.cabi.org.
  588. Web site: Suckermouth armored catfishes, Vermiculated sailfin catfish / Invasive Species of Japan. www.nies.go.jp.
  589. Web site: Rhodeus ocellatus ocellatus (rosy bitterling). www.cabi.org.
  590. Web site: Green swordtail / Invasive Species of Japan. www.nies.go.jp.
  591. 10.5281/zenodo.2529002. 2018. Novoselsky. Tanya. A review of the giant water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Nepomorpha: Belostomatidae) of Israel. Chen. Ping-ping. Nieser. Nico. Israel Journal of Entomology . 48 . 1 . 119–141 .
  592. Web site: Bemisia argentifolii / Invasive Species of Japan. www.nies.go.jp.
  593. Web site: Chrysomya bezziana (Old World screw-worm). www.cabi.org.
  594. Web site: Dendroctonus pseudotsugae (Douglas-fir beetle). www.cabi.org.
  595. Web site: Western flower thrips / Invasive Species of Japan. www.nies.go.jp.
  596. Web site: Hypera postica / Invasive Species of Japan. www.nies.go.jp.
  597. Web site: Linepithema humile / Invasive Species of Japan. www.nies.go.jp.
  598. Web site: Liriomyza sativae / Invasive Species of Japan. www.nies.go.jp.
  599. Web site: Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus / Invasive Species of Japan. www.nies.go.jp.
  600. Web site: Oracella acuta (loblolly pine mealybug). www.cabi.org.
  601. Web site: Phenacoccus manihoti (cassava mealybug). www.cabi.org.
  602. Web site: Quadrastichus erythrinae (Erythrina gall wasp). www.cabi.org.
  603. Web site: Solenopsis geminata / Invasive Species of Japan. www.nies.go.jp.
  604. Web site: Solenopsis invicta (red imported fire ant). www.cabi.org.
  605. Zhou . Yan . Wu . Qiu-lin. Zhang . Hao-wen. Wu . Kong-ming . March 2021 . Spread of invasive migratory pest Spodoptera frugiperda and management practices throughout China . Journal of Integrative Agriculture. 20 . 3 . 637–645 . 10.1016/S2095-3119(21)63621-3 . 233816758 . free . 2021JIAgr..20..637Z .
  606. Web site: Trialeurodes vaporariorum / Invasive Species of Japan. www.nies.go.jp.
  607. Web site: Vespa velutina (Asian hornet). www.cabi.org.
  608. Web site: Xyleborus volvulus. www.cabi.org.
  609. Web site: Latrodectus geometricus / Invasive Species of Japan. www.nies.go.jp.
  610. Web site: striped barnacle / Invasive Species of Japan. www.nies.go.jp.
  611. Web site: Threeband gardenslug, greenhouse slug / Invasive Species of Japan. www.nies.go.jp.
  612. Web site: Cannibal snail, Rosy wolf snail / Invasive Species of Japan. www.nies.go.jp.
  613. Web site: Limnoperna fortunei (golden mussel). www.cabi.org.
  614. Web site: Decollate snail / Invasive Species of Japan. www.nies.go.jp.
  615. Web site: Ruditapes philippinarum (Japanese carpet shell). www.cabi.org.
  616. Web site: / Invasive Species of Japan. www.nies.go.jp.
  617. Web site: Bursaphelenchus xylophilus / Invasive Species of Japan. www.nies.go.jp.
  618. Web site: Potato-cyst nematode / Invasive Species of Japan. www.nies.go.jp.
  619. Web site: / Invasive Species of Japan. www.nies.go.jp.
  620. Web site: IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Formosan Rock Macaque. June 30, 2008. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  621. Web site: Macaca mulatta / Invasive Species of Japan. www.nies.go.jp.
  622. Web site: Feral dog, Domestic dog / Invasive Species of Japan. www.nies.go.jp.
  623. Web site: Yellow marten, Japanese marten / Invasive Species of Japan. www.nies.go.jp.
  624. Web site: Japanese weasel / Invasive Species of Japan.
  625. Web site: Siberian weasel / Invasive Species of Japan.
  626. Web site: Raccoon Dog / Invasive Species of Japan.
  627. Web site: GISD. www.iucngisd.org.
  628. Web site: Masked Musang， Masked Palm Civet / Invasive Species of Japan.
  629. Web site: 特定外来生物の解説：ハリネズミ属の全種 [外来生物法]]. www.env.go.jp.
  630. Web site: Erinaceus SPP. / Invasive Species of Japan.
  631. Web site: Japanese pipistrelle / Invasive Species of Japan.
  632. Web site: Dsinezumi shrew, Japanese white-toothed shrew / Invasive Species of Japan.
  633. Web site: Siberian chipmunk / Invasive Species of Japan.
  634. Web site: Mus musculus / Invasive Species of Japan.
  635. Web site: Rattus exulans / Invasive Species of Japan.
  636. Web site: Norway rat, brown rat / Invasive Species of Japan.
  637. Web site: Eurasian red squirrel / Invasive Species of Japan.
  638. Web site: Callosciurus erythraeus subspp. / Invasive Species of Japan.
  639. Web site: Callosciurus finlaysonii (Finlayson's squirrel). www.cabi.org.
  640. Web site: Myocastor coypus / Invasive Species of Japan.
  641. Web site: Muskrat / Invasive Species of Japan.
  642. Web site: Cattle / Invasive Species of Japan.
  643. Web site: Feral goat / Invasive Species of Japan.
  644. Web site: Reeves's (Or Chinese) Muntjac / Invasive Species of Japan.
  645. Web site: Wild boar, Eurasia Wild Pig / Invasive Species of Japan.
  646. Web site: Crested myna, Chinese crested myna, Chinese jungle myna, Tufted myna, Chinese starling / Invasive Species of Japan.
  647. Web site: Acridotheres tristis / Invasive Species of Japan.
  648. Web site: Red avadavat, Red munia, Avadavat, Strawberry finch, Red waxbill, Scarlet amandava, Amandava / Invasive Species of Japan.
  649. Web site: Branta canadensis moffitti / Invasive Species of Japan.
  650. Web site: Colinus virginianus / Invasive Species of Japan.
  651. BirdLife International . 2016 . Colinus virginianus . 2016 . e.T22728956A95000808 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22728956A95000808.en . 20 November 2021.
  652. Web site: Rock dove, Feral pigeon / Invasive Species of Japan.
  653. Web site: Cygnus atratus / Invasive Species of Japan.
  654. Web site: Cygnus olor / Invasive Species of Japan.
  655. Web site: Melodius laughing thrush, Hawamei, Chinese thrush / Invasive Species of Japan.
  656. Web site: Garrulax cineraceus / Invasive Species of Japan.
  657. Web site: White-browed laughing thrush / Invasive Species of Japan.
  658. Web site: Pied starling, Asian pied starling / Invasive Species of Japan.
  659. Web site: Leiothrix lutea / Invasive Species of Japan.
  660. Web site: Java sparrow / Invasive Species of Japan.
  661. Web site: Chestnut mannikin / Invasive Species of Japan.
  662. Web site: Tricolored mannikin, Three-coloured mannikin / Invasive Species of Japan.
  663. Web site: White-rumped munia, Striated munia, Striated mannikin, Hodgson's munia, White-backed munia, Sharp-tailed munia, Sharp-tailed mannikin, Bengalese finch / Invasive Species of Japan.
  664. Web site: Budgerigar / Invasive Species of Japan.
  665. Web site: Red-crested cardinal, Brazilian cardinal / Invasive Species of Japan.
  666. Web site: Common peafowl, Peafowl, Indian peafowl, Blue peafowl / Invasive Species of Japan.
  667. Web site: Ring-necked Pheasant / Invasive Species of Japan.
  668. Web site: Red-breasted parakeet, Indian moustached parakeet, Moustached parakeet / Invasive Species of Japan.
  669. Web site: Alexandrine parakeet / Invasive Species of Japan.
  670. Web site: Ring-necked parakeet / Invasive Species of Japan.
  671. Web site: Red-wiskered bulbul, Red-eared bulbul / Invasive Species of Japan.
  672. Web site: Light-vented bulbul / Invasive Species of Japan.
  673. Web site: Pin-tailed whydah / Invasive Species of Japan.
  674. Web site: Yellow-margined box turtle / Invasive Species of Japan.
  675. Web site: Reeves' pond turtle / Invasive Species of Japan.
  676. Web site: Chelydra serpentina subspp. / Invasive Species of Japan.
  677. Web site: Chinese softshell turtle / Invasive Species of Japan.
  678. Web site: Green anole / Invasive Species of Japan.
  679. Frost, D.R. . Hammerson, G.A. . 2020 . Anolis carolinensis . 2020 . e.T64188A18972474 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T64188A18972474.en . 20 November 2021.
  680. Web site: Hokou gecko / Invasive Species of Japan.
  681. Web site: House gecko / Invasive Species of Japan.
  682. Web site: Tree gecko / Invasive Species of Japan.
  683. Web site: Japalura swinhonis / Invasive Species of Japan.
  684. Web site: Mourning gecko / Invasive Species of Japan.
  685. Web site: Beauty snake / Invasive Species of Japan.
  686. Web site: Sakisima habu / Invasive Species of Japan.
  687. Web site: Taiwan habu / Invasive Species of Japan.
  688. Web site: Polypedates leucomystax / Invasive Species of Japan.
  689. Web site: African Clawed Toad, Common Clawed Frog, Common Platanna / Invasive Species of Japan.
  690. Web site: Chinese Giant Salamander / Invasive Species of Japan.
  691. Web site: Striped bitterling / Invasive Species of Japan.
  692. Web site: Acheilognathus macropterus / Invasive Species of Japan.
  693. Web site: Kanehira / Invasive Species of Japan.
  694. Web site: Zenitanago / Invasive Species of Japan.
  695. Web site: Snakehead / Invasive Species of Japan.
  696. Web site: Channa asiatica / Invasive Species of Japan.
  697. Web site: Walking catfish / Invasive Species of Japan.
  698. Web site: Clarias batrachus (walking catfish). www.cabi.org.
  699. Web site: Whitespotted clarias, Hong Kong catfish / Invasive Species of Japan.
  700. Web site: Blotched snakehead / Invasive Species of Japan.
  701. Web site: Ctenopharyngodon idella / Invasive Species of Japan.
  702. Web site: Common carp, Asian carp / Invasive Species of Japan.
  703. Web site: Pearl danio / Invasive Species of Japan.
  704. Web site: Zebrafish, Zebra danio / Invasive Species of Japan.
  705. Web site: Silver bighead, Silver carp / Invasive Species of Japan.
  706. Web site: Striped bighead / Invasive Species of Japan.
  707. Web site: Bluegill / Invasive Species of Japan.
  708. Web site: Paradise fish / Invasive Species of Japan.
  709. Web site: Smallmouth bass / Invasive Species of Japan.
  710. Web site: Largemouth bass / Invasive Species of Japan.
  711. Web site: Swamp eel / Invasive Species of Japan.
  712. Web site: Mylopharyngodon piceus / Invasive Species of Japan.
  713. Web site: Argentinian silverside / Invasive Species of Japan.
  714. Web site: Rainbow trout, Steelhead / Invasive Species of Japan.
  715. Web site: / Invasive Species of Japan.
  716. Web site: Indian glassy fish / Invasive Species of Japan.
  717. Web site: Paramisgurnus dabryanus / Invasive Species of Japan.
  718. Web site: Rosy bitterling / Invasive Species of Japan.
  719. Web site: Brown trout / Invasive Species of Japan.
  720. Web site: Brook trout / Invasive Species of Japan.
  721. Web site: Lake trout / Invasive Species of Japan.
  722. Web site: Silurus asotus / Invasive Species of Japan.
  723. Web site: Numachichibu / Invasive Species of Japan.
  724. Web site: Agriosphodrus dohrni / Invasive Species of Japan.
  725. Web site: Anoplolepis gracilipes (yellow crazy ant). www.cabi.org.
  726. Web site: Aromia bungii / Invasive Species of Japan.
  727. Web site: German cockroach / Invasive Species of Japan.
  728. Web site: Caverelius saccharivorus / Invasive Species of Japan.
  729. Web site: Coptotermes formosanus (Formosan subterranean termite).
  730. Web site: Cylas formicarius / Invasive Species of Japan.
  731. Web site: Delta pyriforme / Invasive Species of Japan.
  732. Web site: Dryocosmus kuriphilus / Invasive Species of Japan.
  733. Web site: Epilachna varivestis / Invasive Species of Japan.
  734. Web site: Erionota torus (Banana skipper).
  735. Web site: Euscepes postfasciatus / Invasive Species of Japan.
  736. Web site: Hestina assimilis / Invasive Species of Japan.
  737. Web site: Liriomyza trifolii / Invasive Species of Japan.
  738. Web site: Monomorium pharaonis (Pharaoh ant).
  739. Web site: Nealsomyia rufella / Invasive Species of Japan.
  740. Web site: / Invasive Species of Japan.
  741. Web site: Paraglenea fortunei / Invasive Species of Japan.
  742. Web site: Parasa lepida / Invasive Species of Japan.
  743. Web site: Protaetia orientalis sakaii / Invasive Species of Japan.
  744. Web site: Rhabdoscelus obscurus / Invasive Species of Japan.
  745. Web site: Rhynchophorus ferrugineus / Invasive Species of Japan.
  746. Web site: Sericinus montela subspp. / Invasive Species of Japan.
  747. Web site: Melon thrips / Invasive Species of Japan.
  748. Web site: Unaspis yanonensis / Invasive Species of Japan.
  749. Web site: Vespa velutina / Invasive Species of Japan.
  750. Web site: Xylocopa tranquebarorum / Invasive Species of Japan.
  751. Web site: Tomato russet mite / Invasive Species of Japan.
  752. Web site: / Invasive Species of Japan.
  753. Web site: Mediterranean green crab / Invasive Species of Japan.
  754. Web site: Pacifastacus leniusculus / Invasive Species of Japan.
  755. Web site: Procambarus clarkii / Invasive Species of Japan.
  756. Web site: Tuberculate pear crab / Invasive Species of Japan.
  757. Web site: Titan Acorn barnacle / Invasive Species of Japan.
  758. Web site: Crangonyx floridanus / Invasive Species of Japan.
  759. Web site: Asian clam, Prosperity clam / Invasive Species of Japan.
  760. Web site: Onyx slippersnail / Invasive Species of Japan.
  761. Web site: Limnoperna fortunei / Invasive Species of Japan.
  762. Web site: Giant African snail / Invasive Species of Japan.
  763. Web site: Nassarius snail / Invasive Species of Japan.
  764. Web site: Green mussel, green-lipped mussel / Invasive Species of Japan.
  765. Web site: Apple snail / Invasive Species of Japan.
  766. Web site: SMLL brown mussel / Invasive Species of Japan.
  767. Web site: / Invasive Species of Japan.
  768. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  769. Vrahimis, S. . Grobler, P. . Brink, J. . Viljoen, P. . Schulze, E. . 2017 . Connochaetes gnou . 2017 . e.T5228A50184962 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T5228A50184962.en . 20 November 2021.
  770. IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group . 2016 . Aepyceros melampus . 2016 . e.T550A50180828 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T550A50180828.en . 20 November 2021.
  771. IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group . 2017 . Hippotragus niger . 2017 . e.T10170A50188654 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T10170A50188654.en . 20 November 2021.
  772. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  773. Web site: Ammotragus lervia (aoudad). www.cabi.org.
  774. Nameer, P.O. . Smith, A.T. . 2019 . Lepus nigricollis . 2019 . e.T41282A45188041 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T41282A45188041.en . 20 November 2021.
  775. Book: Lemurs of Madagascar. 2nd. Russell Mittermeier. 272–274. 2006. Conservation International . 978-1-881173-88-5. etal.
  776. Fischer's Lovebird (Agapornis fischeri). Birds of the World. 4 March 2020. Collar. Nigel. Boesman. Peter F. D.. Josep . Andrew . Jordi . David . Eduardo . Del Hoyo . Elliott . Sargatal . Christie . De Juana . 10.2173/bow.fislov1.01. 241412861.
  777. Yellow-collared Lovebird (Agapornis personatus). Birds of the World. 4 March 2020. Nigel. Collar. d.. Boesman. Josep. Del Hoyo. Andrew. Elliott. Jordi. Sargatal. David. Christie. Eduardo. De Juana. 10.2173/bow.yeclov.01. 243257622.
  778. BirdLife International . 2018 . Coturnix coturnix . 2018 . e.T22678944A131904485 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22678944A131904485.en . 20 November 2021.
  779. Yellow-fronted Canary (Crithagra mozambica). Birds of the World. 4 March 2020. Peter. Clement. Josep. Del Hoyo. Andrew. Elliott. Jordi. Sargatal. David. Christie. Eduardo. De Juana. 10.2173/bow.yefcan.01. 216426635.
  780. Red Fody (Foudia madagascariensis). Birds of the World. 4 March 2020. Craig. Adrian J. F.. 10.2173/bow.rehfod1.01. 241107793.
  781. Grey Francolin (Francolinus pondicerianus). Birds of the World. 18 August 2021. Kamal. Islam. 10.2173/bow.gryfra.01.1. 240751023.
  782. Red Junglefowl (Gallus gallus). Birds of the World. 4 March 2020. k. Mcgowan. m.. Kirwan. Josep. Del Hoyo. Andrew. Elliott. Jordi. Sargatal. David. Christie. Eduardo. De Juana. 10.2173/bow.redjun.01. 243369387.
  783. Scaly-breasted Munia (Lonchura punctulata). Birds of the World. 4 March 2020. Payne. Robert B.. Josep. Del Hoyo. Andrew. Elliott. Jordi. Sargatal. David. Christie. Eduardo. De Juana. 10.2173/bow.nutman.01. 216430239.
  784. Web site: Quelea quelea (weaver bird). www.cabi.org.
  785. Cape Canary (Serinus canicollis). Birds of the World. 4 March 2020. Clement. Peter. Josep. Del Hoyo. Andrew. Elliott. Jordi. Sargatal. David. Christie. Eduardo. De Juana. 10.2173/bow.capcan1.01. 216224478.
  786. http://www.pir.sa.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0010/232021/Barbary_Dove.pdf Barbary Dove
  787. Web site: Tyto alba (Barn owl). www.cabi.org.
  788. Web site: Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - European pond turtle | Emys orbicularis . September 20, 2017 . September 20, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170920191052/http://www.invasives.org.za/component/k2/item/816-european-pond-turtle-emys-orbicularis . dead .
  789. Web site: Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Stump-tailed gecko | Gehyra mutilata . 2017-09-20 . 2017-09-20 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170920191056/http://www.invasives.org.za/component/k2/item/744-stump-tailed-gecko-gehyra-mutilata . dead .
  790. http://www.issg.org/database/species/search.asp?sts=sss&st=sss&fr=1&sn=&rn=south+africa&hci=-1&ei=164&lang=EN&x=4&y=18 South Africa: Reptiles.
  791. Web site: Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Mourning gecko | Lepidodactylus lugubris . September 20, 2017 . September 20, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170920191048/http://www.invasives.org.za/component/k2/item/746-mourning-gecko-lepidodactylus-lugubris . dead .
  792. Web site: Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Moorish wall gecko | Tarentola mauritanica . September 20, 2017 . September 20, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170920191014/http://www.invasives.org.za/component/k2/item/703-moorish-wall-gecko-tarentola-mauritanica . dead .
  793. Web site: Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Alligator snapping turtle | Macrochelys temminckii . 2019-08-26 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190826185307/http://www.invasives.org.za/component/k2/item/852-alligator-snapping-turtle-macrochelys-temmincki . 2019-08-26 . dead .
  794. Web site: Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Guttural toad | Amietophrynus gutturalis . September 20, 2017 . September 21, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170921000441/http://www.invasives.org.za/component/k2/item/731-guttaral-toad-amietophrynus-gutturalis . dead .
  795. Web site: Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Grass carp | Ctenopharyngodon idella . September 20, 2017 . September 21, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170921000313/http://www.invasives.org.za/component/k2/item/808-grass-carp-ctenopharyngodon-idella . dead .
  796. Web site: Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Common carp | Cyprinus carpio . September 20, 2017 . September 21, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170921000350/http://www.invasives.org.za/component/k2/item/446-common-carp-cyprinus-carpio . dead .
  797. Web site: Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Mosquitofish | Gambusia affinis . September 20, 2017 . September 21, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170921000601/http://www.invasives.org.za/component/k2/item/831-mosquitofish-gambusia-affinis . dead .
  798. Web site: Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Silver carp | Hypophthalmichthys molitrix . September 20, 2017 . September 20, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170920191116/http://www.invasives.org.za/component/k2/item/593-silver-carp-hypophthalmichthys-molitrix . dead .
  799. Web site: Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Bluegill sunfish | Lepomis macrochirus . September 20, 2017 . September 20, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170920191123/http://www.invasives.org.za/component/k2/item/369-bluegill-sunfish-lepomis-macrochirus . dead .
  800. Web site: Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Smallmouth bass | Micropterus dolomieu . September 20, 2017 . September 21, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170921000643/http://www.invasives.org.za/component/k2/item/450-smallmouth-bass-micropterus-dolomieu . dead .
  801. Web site: Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Florida bass | Micropterus floridanus . September 20, 2017 . September 20, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170920191011/http://www.invasives.org.za/component/k2/item/748-florida-bass-micropterus-floridanus . dead .
  802. Web site: Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Spotted bass | Micropterus punctulatus . September 20, 2017 . September 21, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170921000436/http://www.invasives.org.za/component/k2/item/749-spotted-bass-micropterus-punctulatus . dead .
  803. Web site: Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Largemouth bass | Micropterus salmoides . September 20, 2017 . September 20, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170920191127/http://www.invasives.org.za/component/k2/item/750-largemouth-bass-micropterus-salmoides . dead .
  804. Web site: Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Nile tilapia | Oreochromis niloticus . September 20, 2017 . September 21, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170921000354/http://www.invasives.org.za/component/k2/item/754-nile-tilapia-oreochromis-niloticus . dead .
  805. Web site: Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Perch | Perca fluviatilis . September 20, 2017 . September 21, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170921000730/http://www.invasives.org.za/component/k2/item/689-perch-perca-fluviatis . dead .
  806. Web site: Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Vermiculated sailfin catfish | Pterygoplichthys disjunctivus . September 20, 2017 . September 20, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170920191119/http://www.invasives.org.za/component/k2/item/696-vermiculated-sailfin-catfish-pterygoplichthys-disjunctivus . dead .
  807. Web site: Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Atlantic salmon | Salmo salar . 2017-09-20 . 2017-09-20 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170920191106/http://www.invasives.org.za/component/k2/item/700-atlantic-salmon-salmo-salar . dead .
  808. Web site: Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Tench | Tinca tinca . September 20, 2017 . September 20, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170920191044/http://www.invasives.org.za/component/k2/item/919-tench-tinca-tinca . dead .
  809. Web site: Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Asian tiger mosquito | Aedes albopictus . September 20, 2017 . September 20, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170920191007/http://www.invasives.org.za/component/k2/item/558-asian-tiger-mosquito-aedes-albopictus . dead .
  810. Web site: Aleurothrixus floccosus (Woolly whitefly).
  811. Web site: Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Crazy ant | Anoplolepis gracilipes . 2017-09-20 . 2017-09-20 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170920191039/http://www.invasives.org.za/component/k2/item/783-crazy-ant-anoplolepis-gracilipes . dead .
  812. Web site: Aulacaspis yasumatsui (cycad aulacaspis scale). www.cabi.org.
  813. Web site: Bactrocera dorsalis (Oriental fruit fly). www.cabi.org.
  814. Web site: Bactrocera zonata (Peach fruit fly).
  815. Web site: Ceratitis rosa (Natal fruit fly). www.cabi.org.
  816. Web site: Chionaspis pinifoliae (Pine leaf scale).
  817. Web site: Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Cypress aphid | Cinara cupressi . September 20, 2017 . September 20, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170920191003/http://www.invasives.org.za/component/k2/item/802-cypress-aphid-cinara-cupressi . dead .
  818. Web site: Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Banana root borer | Cosmopolites sordidus . September 20, 2017 . September 20, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170920191035/http://www.invasives.org.za/component/k2/item/805-banana-root-borer-cosmopolites-sordidus . dead .
  819. Web site: Eulachnus rileyi (Pine needle aphid).
  820. Web site: Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Harlequin lady beetle | Harmonia axyridis . September 20, 2017 . September 20, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170920191131/http://www.invasives.org.za/component/k2/item/564-harlequin-lady-beetle-harmonia-axyridis . dead .
  821. Web site: Liriomyza trifolii (American serpentine leafminer). www.cabi.org.
  822. Web site: Orthotomicus erosus (Mediterranean pine beetle). www.cabi.org.
  823. Web site: Polistes dominula (European paper wasp). www.cabi.org.
  824. Web site: Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Citrophilus mealybug | Pseudococcus calceolariae . September 20, 2017 . September 20, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170920191100/http://www.invasives.org.za/component/k2/item/893-citrophilus-mealybug-pseudococcus-calceoriae . dead .
  825. Web site: Trialeurodes ricini (Castor bean whitefly).
  826. Web site: Monomorium destructor (Singapore ant).
  827. Web site: Xyleborus perforans (island pinhole borer). www.cabi.org.
  828. Web site: Xylosandrus compactus (shot-hole borer). www.cabi.org.
  829. Web site: Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Marbled tadpole snail | Aplexa marmorata . September 20, 2017 . September 20, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170920191031/http://www.invasives.org.za/component/k2/item/559-slender-bladder-snail-aplexa-marmorata . dead .
  830. Book: Herbert, David G . 2010 . The introduced terrestrial Mollusca of South Africa. Pretoria . South African National Biodiversity Institute . 978-1-919976-56-3.
  831. http://www.issg.org/database/species/search.asp?sts=sss&st=sss&fr=1&sn=&rn=south+africa&hci=-1&ei=154&lang=EN&x=11&y=11 South Africa: Molluscs.
  832. Web site: Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Amphibious pond snail | Lymnaea columella . 2017-09-20 . 2017-09-21 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170921000735/http://www.invasives.org.za/component/k2/item/565-reticulate-pond-snail-lymnaea-columella . dead .
  833. Web site: Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Pacific mussel | Semimytilus algosus . September 20, 2017 . September 21, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170921000521/http://www.invasives.org.za/component/k2/item/913-pacific-mussel-semimytilus-algosus . dead .
  834. Web site: Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Quilted malania | Tarebia granifera . September 20, 2017 . September 20, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170920191110/http://www.invasives.org.za/component/k2/item/567-quilted-malania-tarebia-granifera . dead .
  835. Web site: Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Shell worm | Boccardia proboscidea . September 20, 2017 . September 21, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170921000308/http://www.invasives.org.za/component/k2/item/712-shell-worm-boccardia-proboscidea . dead .
  836. http://www.issg.org/database/species/ecology.asp?si=1127&fr=1&sts=sss&lang=EN Ciona intestinalis (tunicate).
  837. Web site: Herpestes auropunctatus (small Indian mongoose). www.cabi.org.
  838. Web site: Mustela furo (ferret). www.cabi.org.
  839. Web site: Sciurus carolinensis (grey squirrel). www.cabi.org.
  840. Book: http://www.hbw.com/species/jungle-myna-acridotheres-fuscus . Jungle Myna (Acridotheres fuscus). 10.2173/bow.junmyn1.01. Birds of the World. 2020. Craig. Adrian. Feare. C. J.. 216278301. Josep. Andrew. Jordi. David. Eduardo. Del Hoyo. Elliott. Sargatal. Christie. De Juana.
  841. BirdLife International . 2017 . Acridotheres tristis . 2017 . e.T22710921A111063735 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22710921A111063735.en . 20 November 2021.
  842. https://wildfowl.wwt.org.uk/index.php/wildfowl/article/download/680/680 Wildfowl
  843. Web site: Archived copy . 2017-10-03 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170304181510/http://www.parks.tas.gov.au/file.aspx?id=6609 . 2017-03-04 . dead .
  844. BirdLife International . 2019 . Bubulcus ibis . 2019 . e.T22697109A155477521 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22697109A155477521.en . 20 November 2021.
  845. https://www.environment.gov.au/system/files/resources/018b9480-6db8-4361-8db2-ab83d5fa5072/files/norfolk-island.pdf Norfolk Island
  846. BirdLife International . 2017 . Circus approximans . 2017 . e.T22695363A111781121 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22695363A111781121.en . 20 November 2021.
  847. Book: http://www.hbw.com/species/new-caledonian-crow-corvus-moneduloides . New Caledonian Crow (Corvus moneduloides). 10.2173/bow.neccro1.01 . Birds of the World . 2020 . Debus . Stephen . 216184856 . Josep . Andrew . Jordi . David . Eduardo . Del Hoyo . Elliott . Sargatal . Christie . De Juana .
  848. Book: http://www.hbw.com/species/yellow-canary-crithagra-flaviventris . Yellow Canary (Crithagra flaviventris). 10.2173/bow.yelcan1.01 . Birds of the World . 2020 . Clement . Peter . 216472556 . Josep . Andrew . Jordi . David . Eduardo . Del Hoyo . Elliott . Sargatal . Christie . De Juana .
  849. Book: http://www.hbw.com/species/black-drongo-dicrurus-macrocercus . Black Drongo (Dicrurus macrocercus). 10.2173/bow.bladro1.01 . Birds of the World . 2020 . Rocamora . Gérard . Yeatman-Berthelot . Dosithée . 216170030 . Josep . Andrew . Jordi . David . Eduardo . Del Hoyo . Elliott . Sargatal . Christie . De Juana .
  850. Common Diuca-finch (Diuca diuca). Birds of the World . 2021 . 10.2173/bow.codfin1.01.1 . Cookson . Megan . Richart . Casey H. . Burns . Kevin J. . 242581553 .
  851. BirdLife International . 2016 . Synoicus chinensis . 2016 . e.T22678979A92797212 . 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22678979A92797212.en . 20 November 2021.
  852. Common Moorhen (Gallinula chloropus). Birds of the World. 2020 . 10.2173/bow.commoo3.01 . Taylor . Barry . Christie . David . Kirwan . Guy M. . 242009654 .
  853. Australian Magpie (Gymnorhina tibicen). Birds of the World. 2020 . 10.2173/bow.ausmag2.01 . Russell . Eleanor . Rowley . Ian . Christie . David . 216205911 . Josep . Andrew . Jordi . David . Eduardo . Del Hoyo . Elliott . Sargatal . Christie . De Juana .
  854. Chestnut-breasted Mannikin (Lonchura castaneothorax). Birds of the World. 2020 . 10.2173/bow.chbmun1.01 . Payne . Robert B. . 216174082 .
  855. Red-browed Finch (Neochmia temporalis). Birds of the World. 2020 . 10.2173/bow.rebfir1.01 . Payne . Robert B. . 216178129 .
  856. Madagascar Turtle-dove (Nesoenas picturatus). Birds of the World. 2021 . 10.2173/bow.matdov1.01.1 . Baptista . Luis F. . Trail . Pepper W. . Horblit . H. M. . Boesman . Peter F. D. . Garcia . Ernest . 242173466 .
  857. Web site: IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: House Sparrow. BirdLife International (BirdLife. International). October 1, 2016. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  858. Chimango Caracara (Phalcoboenus chimango). Birds of the World. 2020 . 10.2173/bow.chicar1.01 . Bierregaard . Richard O. . Kirwan . Guy M. . Boesman . Peter F. D. . 241393399 .
  859. Web site: IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Common Pheasant. BirdLife International (BirdLife. International). October 1, 2016. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  860. Red-necked Francolin (Pternistis afer). Birds of the World. 2020 . 10.2173/bow.renfra1.01 . McGowan . Philip J.K. . Kirwan . Guy M. . 241255267 . Josep . Andrew . Jordi . David . Eduardo . Del Hoyo . Elliott . Sargatal . Christie . De Juana .
  861. Rimatara Lorikeet (Vini kuhlii). Birds of the World. 2020 . 10.2173/bow.kuhlor1.01 . Collar . Nigel . Boesman . Peter F. D. . 241984599 .
  862. Silvereye (Zosterops lateralis). Birds of the World. 2020 . 10.2173/bow.silver3.01 . Van Balen . Bas . Christie . David . 216174862 . Josep . Andrew . Jordi . David . Eduardo . Del Hoyo . Elliott . Sargatal . Christie . De Juana .
  863. Web site: IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Teira dugesii. December 14, 2008. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  864. Web site: Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog). www.cabi.org.
  865. Web site: Bactrocera cucurbitae (melon fly). www.cabi.org.
  866. Web site: Blattella germanica (German cockroach). www.cabi.org.
  867. Web site: Euwallacea destruens. www.cabi.org.
  868. Web site: Euwallacea piceus. www.cabi.org.
  869. Web site: Homalodisca vitripennis (glassy winged sharpshooter). www.cabi.org.
  870. Web site: Kallitaxila crini (green tropiduchid). www.cabi.org.
  871. Web site: Omorgus suberosus (hide beetle). www.cabi.org.
  872. Web site: Solenopsis geminata (tropical fire ant). www.cabi.org.
  873. Web site: Tapinoma minutum (dwarf pedicel ant). www.cabi.org.
  874. Web site: Gonaxis kibweziensis. www.cabi.org.
  875. Web site: Mytilopsis sallei (Caribbean false mussel). www.cabi.org.
  876. Web site: Oxychilus alliarius (garlic snail). www.cabi.org.
  877. Web site: Perna viridis (Asian green mussel). www.cabi.org.
  878. Web site: Veronicella cubensis (Cuban slug). www.cabi.org.

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