List of international trips made by Kim Il Sung explained

The following is a list of international trips made by Kim Il Sung during his tenure as General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea, Premier and President of North Korea. His first international state visit was to the Soviet Union in 1949.

The number of visits per country where he traveled are:[1]

Summary of official trips

1950s

Date(s)CountryLocationsLeaders metDetails
10-23 September 1953Moscow Premier of the Soviet Union Georgy Malenkov
10-27 November 1953 ChinaBeijing Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party Mao Zedong[3]
28 September-5 October 1954BeijingAttended the Chinese National Day Parade in honor of the 5th anniversary of the PRC.
1-6 June 1956Moscow First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Nikita KhrushchevThe August Faction Incident took place.
7-12 June 1956East Berlin President of East Germany Wilhelm Pieckstate visit[4]
13-17 June 1956 RomaniaBucharest General Secretary of the Romanian Communist Party Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej
17-20 June 1956 HungaryBudapest Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Hungarian People's Republic Mátyás Rákosistate visit
21-25 June 1956Prague
Plzeň
First Secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia and President of Czechoslovakia Antonín Zápotockýstate visit
25-26 June 1956 BulgariaSofia General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Bulgarian Communist Party Todor Zhivkovstate visit
29 June-1 July 1956 AlbaniaTirana First Secretary of the Party of Labour of Albania Enver Hoxha[5] [6] [7]
2-6 July 1956 PolandWarsaw First Secretary of the Polish United Workers' Party Edward Ochab[8]
6-16 July 1956Moscow First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Nikita Khrushchev
16-18 July 1956Ulan Bator General Secretary of the Mongolian People's Party Yumjaagiin Tsedenbalstate visit[9] [10] [11] [12]
4-21 November 1957Moscow First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Nikita KhrushchevCelebrations of the 40th anniversary of the October Revolution as well as the 1957 International Meeting of Communist and Workers Parties.[13] [14]
21-28 November 1958 ChinaBeijing Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party Mao Zedong[15]
28 November-2 December 1958Hanoi Chairman of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Vietnam Ho Chi Minh[16] [17]
14 January-6 February 1959Moscow First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Nikita Khrushchev
1 October 1959 ChinaBeijing Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party Mao ZedongAttended the Chinese National Day Parade in honor of the 10th anniversary of the PRC.

1960s

Date(s)CountryLocationsLeaders metDetails
3-25 March 1961Moscow First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Nikita Khrushchev
17-31 October 196122nd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
11-15 July 1961 ChinaBeijing Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party Mao ZedongSigning of Sino-North Korean Mutual Aid and Cooperation Friendship Treaty
November 1964Hanoi Chairman of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Vietnam Ho Chi Minh
10-20 April 1965 IndonesiaBandung President of Indonesia Sukarno[18] Kim delivered a landmark speech "On Socialist Construction in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea and the South Korean Revolution".[19]
3-7 July 1966 RomaniaBucharest General Secretary of the Romanian Communist Party Nicolae CeaușescuComecon Summit

According to some reports, two secret meetings were rumored to have been held between Kim and Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev in 1966 and 1968 in the USSR, with the first theorized to have taken place on the Soviet cruiser Varyag.

1970s

Date(s)CountryLocationsLeaders metDetails
October 1970 ChinaBeijing Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party Mao Zedong[20]
18-26 April 1975[21]
22-26 May 1975 RomaniaBucharest President of Romania Nicolae Ceaușescustate visit[22]
26-30 May 1975 AlgeriaAlgiers Chairman of Revolutionary CouncilHouari Boumédiènestate visit[23]
30 May-4 June 1975 MauritaniaNouakchott President of Mauritania Moktar Ould Daddah[24] He claimed that the visit was "The greatest event in the history of Mauritania".[25]
4-6 June 1975 BulgariaSofia General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Bulgarian Communist Party Todor Zhivkovstate visit
5-10 June 1975Brdo pri Kranju,[26] Bled,[27] Lake Bohinj,[28] Ljubljana[29] President of Yugoslavia Josip Broz Tito[30] [31]

1980s

Date(s)CountryLocationsLeaders metDetails
7-9 May 1980Belgrade President of the Presidency of Yugoslavia Lazar KoliševskiDeath and state funeral of Josip Broz Tito
9-13 May 1980 RomaniaBucharest President of Romania Nicolae Ceaușescustate visit[32] [33]
15-26 September 1982 ChinaBeijing
Chengdu
Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference Deng Xiaoping[34]
2-12 June 1983Beijing General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party Hu Yaobang
16-27 May 1984Moscow
Minsk[35]
General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Konstantin Chernenkostate visit[36] [37]
27-29 May 1984 PolandWarsaw First Secretary of the Polish United Workers' Party and Chairman of the Council of State Wojciech Jaruzelski[38] [39]
29 May-4 June 1984East Berlin General Secretary of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany Erich Honeckerstate visit[40]
4-7 June 1984Prague First Secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia and President of Czechoslovakia Gustáv Husákstate visit[41] [42]
7-10 June 1984 HungaryBudapest General Secretary of the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party János Kádárstate visit[43]
10-15 June 1984 BulgariaSofia General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Bulgarian Communist Party Todor Zhivkovstate visit[44] [45]
22-27 October 1986Moscow General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Mikhail Gorbachev
20-23 May 1987 ChinaBeijing General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party Zhao Ziyang
25 June-1 July 1988 MongoliaUlan Bator General Secretary of the Mongolian People's Party Jambyn Batmönkhstate visit[46]

1991

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Hoare, James E.. Historical Dictionary of Democratic People's Republic of Korea. 2019-09-04. Rowman & Littlefield. 978-1-5381-1974-7. en.
  2. Web site: История визитов лидеров КНДР в СССР и Россию. tass.ru.
  3. Web site: China-North Korea High Level Visits Since 1953. 2017-04-03. Beyond Parallel. en-US. 2019-11-22.
  4. Book: Kim, Cheehyung Harrison. Heroes and Toilers: Work as Life in Postwar North Korea, 1953–1961. 2018-11-06. Columbia University Press. 978-0-231-54609-6. en.
  5. Web site: Mission of Friendship: Friendly Visit of the D.P.R.K. Government Delegation to the U.S.S.R. and Other Fraternal People's Democracies. November 27, 1956. Foreign Languages Publishing House. Google Books.
  6. Web site: Kur gjyshi i Kim Jong Un vizitonte Shqipërinë dhe takohej me Enver Hoxhën (Video) - Shqiptarja.com. shqiptarja.com.
  7. Web site: La bufala della foto di Enver Hoxha con Kim Il Sung in Corea del Nord. September 1, 2009. Albania News.
  8. http://cejsh.icm.edu.pl/cejsh/element/bwmeta1.element.desklight-51bd0371-3324-4964-9d1e-f86f8223af57/c/06_szyc.pdf&ved=2ahUKEwj6r6ud5vflAhUYs54KHf0wBM0QFjAXegQIAhAB&usg=AOvVaw2gtZeCLgamN_jsFmgygBng
  9. Book: Holstine, Jon D.. Recent Outer Mongolian International Relations: A Time Capsule. January 16, 2015. Lulu Press, Inc. 9781312670143. Google Books.
  10. Web site: Mongolian President invites Kim Jong Un to Ulaanbaatar | NK News. October 15, 2018.
  11. Web site: Mission of Friendship: Friendly Visit of the D.P.R.K. Government Delegation to the U.S.S.R. and Other Fraternal People's Democracies. November 27, 1956. Foreign Languages Publishing House. Google Books.
  12. Web site: Ким Ир Сен Монгол Улсад айлчилсны 60 жилийн ойг тэмдэглэв. 2021-06-21. MONTSAME News Agency. en.
  13. Book: Ilpyong J. Kim. Communist Politics in North Korea. registration. 1975. Praeger. 978-0-275-09190-3. 95.
  14. Book: Kyung-Ae Park. Scott Snyder. North Korea in Transition: Politics, Economy, and Society. 5 October 2012. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. 978-1-4422-1813-0. 214.
  15. Web site: Key moments in North Korea-China relationship. March 28, 2018. AP NEWS.
  16. Web site: Mirroring grandfather, Kim rides the rails to Trump summit. February 27, 2019. AP NEWS.
  17. Web site: The Origins of North Korea-Vietnam Solidarity: The Vietnam War and the DPRK. February 21, 2019. Wilson Center.
  18. Web site: Planes and armoured trains: the Kims' foreign trips. France 24. 23 February 2019.
  19. Book: Myers, B. R.. North Korea's Juche Myth. 2015. Busan. Sthele Press. 978-1-5087-9993-1. 91.
  20. Web site: 金日成与中国三代最高领导人的亲密交往_历史_凤凰网. news.ifeng.com.
  21. Web site: Wilson Center Digital Archive. digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org.
  22. Web site: News Review on China, Mongolia and the Koreas. Institute for Defence Studies and. Analyses. November 27, 1975. Brij Behari Lal, Institute for Defence Studies & Analyses. Google Books.
  23. Web site: ARR: Arab Report and Record. November 27, 1975. Economic Features, Limited. Google Books.
  24. Book: Hoare, James . James Hoare

    . James Hoare . 2012 . Historical Dictionary of Democratic People's Republic of Korea . . 137 . 978-081-086-151-0 .

  25. Web site: "The greatest event in the history of Mauritania"—Kim Il-sung's 1975 world tour. June 12, 2011. PIIE.
  26. 7 June 1975 . KOREJA - S NESVRSTANIMA . Slobodna Dalmacija . 9390 . 1.
  27. 7 June 1975 . Tito i Kim Il Sung na priredbi u vili "Bled" . Slobodna Dalmacija . 9390 . 1.
  28. 9 June 1975 . IZLET NA BOHINJ . Slobodna Dalmacija . 9391 . 1.
  29. 10 June 1975 . VIŠE OD STO TISUĆA LJUBLJANČANA POZDRAVILO KIM IL SUNGA I TITA . Slobodna Dalmacija . 9392 . 1.
  30. 6 June 1975 . DOPUTOVAO KIM IL SUNG . Slobodna Dalmacija . 9389 . 1.
  31. News: North Korea Gets Belgrade Backing. Malcolm W. Browne Special to The New York. Times. The New York Times. June 11, 1975.
  32. Book: Seoul, Yonhap News Agency. North Korea Handbook. December 27, 2002. M.E. Sharpe. 9780765635235. Google Books.
  33. Web site: Romania, Documents, Events. January 27, 1980. Agerpres. Google Books.
  34. News: KIM Il SUNG VISITS CHINA BY RAIL. The New York Times. September 16, 1982.
  35. Web site: Восходящее солнце. Как президента КНДР Ким Ир Сена встречали в Минске. Журнал «Большой». 2019-11-22. 2022-10-06. https://web.archive.org/web/20221006025646/https://bolshoi.by/lifeshot/voshodyashhee-solntse-kak-prezidenta-kndr-vstrechali-v-minske/. dead.
  36. Web site: Film The USSR-DPRK (Democratic People's Republic of Korea): Following the Policy of Friendship and Cooperat. (1984). www.net-film.us.
  37. News: Moscow Talks End for North Korean. John F.. Burns. The New York Times. May 26, 1984.
  38. Web site: North Korean leader Kim Il-sung with Polish prime minister Wojciech.... Getty Images.
  39. http://www.marszalek.com.pl/yearbook/docs/39/ppsy2010012.pdf&ved=2ahUKEwin0fii5_zlAhUKKBoKHY1PDiI4FBAWMAZ6BAgEEAE&usg=AOvVaw0QxoNXuCSu5eSZk1mXxPe5
  40. Web site: Wilson Center Digital Archive. digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org.
  41. Web site: Vlak si pro zahraniční cesty oblíbil Kimův dědeček i otec. Kim Ir-sen jím navštívil Československo. Česká televize. ČT24.
  42. News: Kimův vlak nejede ani šedesátkou. Jeho děda s ním přijel i do Československa. Pavel. Kopecký. Deník.cz. March 28, 2018.
  43. Web site: Külpolitika - Diplomácia - Kim Ir Szen Budapesten. MTVA Archívum.
  44. Web site: https://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/assets/media_files/000/000/629/629.pdf. bg:Официални разговори: между партийно-държавната делегация на Народна република България, водена от генералния секретар на ЦК на БКП и председател на Държавния съвет Тодор живков, и партийнодържавната делегация на КНДР, водена от генералния секретар на Корейската трудова партия и президент на КНДР Ким Ир Сен: 15 юни 1984 г. - резиденция 'Бояна'. bg. 2019-11-22. 2021-11-27. https://web.archive.org/web/20211127003716/https://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/assets/media_files/000/000/629/629.pdf. dead.
  45. Web site: Korea in the Bulgarian Archives, 1945-1995: An Introduction. September 24, 2017. Wilson Center.
  46. News: North Korean Kim visits Mongolia . 20 July 2007 . 2007-08-22 . The UB Post . Ch. . Sumiyabazar . https://web.archive.org/web/20070812030253/http://ubpost.mongolnews.mn/content/view/446/37/ . 12 August 2007 . dead .
  47. News: Top North Korean Ends Beijing Visit. Nicholas D.. Kristof. The New York Times. October 15, 1991.