List of Indigenous Canadian politicians explained

This is a list of indigenous persons in Canada who have been elected to the federal House of Commons, legislative assemblies of provinces and territories, and members appointed to the Senate. It also includes Indigenous Canadians who have been elected to overseas legislatures.

The first Metis politicians elected to the House of Commons were Pierre Delorme and Angus McKay, elected as Conservative party MPs in 1871. The very first First Nations parliamentarian is Leonard Marchand.

There have been 46 Indigenous persons who have served as Members of Parliament, as well as 21 who have been named Senators. After the 2021 Canadian election, the highest number of Indigenous persons were elected to Parliament in history – with 11 MPs (3.3% of the House of Commons). Of the current Indigenous Members of Parliament, 6 are Liberals, 3 are New Democrats and 2 are Conservatives.

Provincially twice has an Indigenous person served as premier (or been elected to serve as premier). John Norquay, who was Métis, served as premier of Manitoba from 1878 to 1887. Wab Kinew, of the Onigaming First Nation, was elected on October 3, 2023 to serve as premier of that same province, as soon as he is formally given the post.https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/2023-manitoba-election-results-1.6985468

Indigenous persons have been elected to 11 of the 13 provincial legislatures – with only Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island never having had indigenous representation. As of July 2023, there are currently 27 Indigenous people serving in seven provincial legislatures. Of those members, 18 are New Democrats, 7 are Conservatives (three Saskatchewan Party, one Manitoba Progressive Conservative, one BC United, one CAQ, one UCP), one Liberal, and one from the Green Party.

In the territories, Indigenous persons form a majority of representatives in the legislatures of Nunavut and the Northwest Territories. Additionally, in Yukon, there are four indigenous MLAs (two Liberals, one New Democrat, and one Yukon Party).

Outside Canada, one Indigenous Canadian has been elected in Australia: Walt Secord served as a Labor member of the New South Wales Legislative Council from 2011 until his retirement in 2023. Secord is of Mohawk and Ojibwe descent.^{[1] [2] [3]}

Federal

House of Commons

Portrait		Member of Parliament	Riding	Took office	Left office	Party		Note
		Pierre Delorme (1832–1912)	Provencher			Conservative	^[4]	Métis
		Angus McKay (1836–1910)	Marquette			Conservative	^[5]	Métis
		Louis Riel (1844–1885)	Provencher			Independent	^[6]	Métis
		William Boucher (1889–1976)	Rosthern			Liberal	^[7]	Métis
		Roger Teillet (1912–2002)	St. Boniface			Liberal	^[8]	Métis
		Eugène Rhéaume (1932–2013)	Northwest Territories			Conservative	^[9]	Métis
		Leonard Marchand (1933–2016)	Kamloops–Cariboo			Liberal	^[10]	First Nations (Syilx)
		Wally Firth (born 1935)	Northwest Territories			NDP	^[11]	Métis
		Peter Ittinuar ᐲᑎᕐ ᐃᑦᑎᓄᐊᕐ (born 1950)	Nunatsiaq			NDP	^[12]	Inuit
						Liberal
		Cyril Keeper (born 1943)	Winnipeg North Centre			NDP	^[13]	Métis
		Thomas Suluk ᑖᒪᔅ ᓱᓗᒃ (born 1950)	Nunatsiaq			Conservative	^[14]	Inuit
		Jack Anawak ᔭᒃ ᐃᐊᕋᒃ ᐊᓇᕙᒃ (born 1950)	Nunatsiaq			Liberal	^[15]	Inuit
		Ethel Blondin-Andrew (born 1951)	Western Arctic			Liberal	^[16]	First Nations (Dene)
		Willie Littlechild (born 1944)	Wetaskiwin			Conservative	^[17]	First Nations (Cree)
		Elijah Harper (1949–2013)	Churchill			Liberal	^[18]	First Nations (Oji-Cree)
		Lawrence D. O'Brien (1951–2004)	Labrador			Liberal	^[19]	Métis
		Nancy Karetak-Lindell ᓇᓐᓰ ᑲᕆᑕᒃ-ᓕᓐᑎᓪ (born 1957)	Nunavut			Liberal	^[20]	Inuit
		Rick Laliberte (born 1958)	Churchill River			Liberal	^[21]	Métis
		Bernard Cleary (1937–2020)	Louis-Saint-Laurent			Bloc Quebecois	^[22]	First Nations (Innu)
		David Smith (born 1963)	Pontiac			Liberal	^[23]	Métis
		Todd Russell (born 1966)	Labrador			Liberal	^[24]	Metis (NunatuKavut)
		Rod Bruinooge (born 1973)	Winnipeg South			Conservative	^[25]	Métis
		Tina Keeper (born 1962)	Churchill			Liberal	^[26]	First Nations (Cree)
		Gary Merasty (born 1964)	Desnethé—Missinippi—Churchill River			Liberal	^[27]	First Nations (Cree)
		Rob Clarke (born 1967)	Desnethé—Missinippi—Churchill River			Conservative	^[28]	First Nations (Cree)
		Leona Aglukkaq ᓕᐅᓇ ᐊᒡᓘᒃᑲᖅ (born 1967)	Nunavut			Conservative	^[29]	Inuit
		Shelly Glover (born 1967)	Saint Boniface			Conservative	^[30]	Métis
		Jonathan Genest-Jourdain (born 1979)	Manicouagan			NDP	^[31]	First Nations (Innu)
		Peter Penashue (born 1964)	Labrador			Conservative	^[32]	First Nations (Innu)
		Romeo Saganash (born 1961)	Abitibi—Baie-James—Nunavik—Eeyou			NDP	^[33]	First Nations (Cree)
		Yvonne Jones (born 1968)	Labrador		Incumbent	Liberal	^[34]	Métis (NunatuKavut)
		Vance Badawey (born 1964)	Niagara Centre		Incumbent	Liberal	^[35]	Métis
		Georgina Jolibois (born 1968)	Desnethé—Missinippi—Churchill River			NDP	^[36]	First Nations (Clearwater River Dene)
		Michael McLeod (born 1959)	Northwest Territories		Incumbent	Liberal	^[37]	Métis (Dene)
		Robert-Falcon Ouellette (born 1979)	Winnipeg Centre			Liberal	^[38]	First Nations (Red Pheasant Cree) & Métis
		Don Rusnak (born 1975)	Thunder Bay—Rainy River			Liberal	^[39]	First Nations (Anishinaabe)
		Marc Serre (born 1955)		October 19, 2015	Incumbent	Liberal		Métis
		Dan Vandal (born 1960)	Saint Boniface—Saint Vital		Incumbent	Liberal	^[40]	Métis
		Jody Wilson-Raybould (born 1971)	Vancouver Granville		April 2, 2019	Liberal	^[41]	First Nations (Kwakwaka’wakw)
				April 2, 2019	August 15, 2021	Independent
		Jaime Battiste (born 1979)	Sydney—Victoria		Incumbent	Liberal	^[42]	First Nations (Mi'kmaq)
		Marc Dalton (born 1960)	Pitt Meadows—Maple Ridge		Incumbent	Conservative		Métis
		Leah Gazan (born 1971 or 1972)	Winnipeg Centre		Incumbent	NDP		First Nations (Lakota)
		Mumilaaq Qaqqaq ᒧᒥᓛᖅ ᖃᖅᑲᖅ (born 1993)	Nunavut		August 15, 2021	NDP		Inuit
		Lori Idlout ᓘᕆ ᐃᓪᓚᐅᖅ (born 1973 or 1974)	Nunavut	September 20, 2021	Incumbent	NDP	^[43]	Inuit
		Blake Desjarlais (born 1993)	Edmonton Griesbach	September 20, 2021	Incumbent	NDP		Métis (Cree Heritage)
		Adam Chambers (born 1984 or 1985)	Simcoe North	September 20, 2021	Incumbent	Conservative		Métis

Senate

Portrait		Senator	Riding	Took office	Left office	Party		Note
		Richard Hardisty (1831–1889)	Northwest Territories			Conservative	^[44]	Métis
		James Gladstone (1887–1971)	Alberta			Conservative	^[45]	Metis (Cree)^[46]
		Guy Williams (1907–1992)	British Columbia			Liberal	^[47]	First Nations (Haisla)
		Willie Adams (born 1934)	Northwest Territories			Liberal	^[48]	Inuit
			Nunavut
		Charlie Watt (born 1944)	Quebec			Liberal	^[49]	Inuit
		Leonard Marchand (1933–2016)	British Columbia			Liberal		First Nations (Syilx)
		Walter Twinn (1934–1997)	Alberta			Conservative	^[50]	First Nations (Cree)
		Gerry St. Germain (born 1937)	British Columbia			Conservative	^[51]	Métis
		Thelma Chalifoux (1929–2017)	Alberta			Liberal	^[52]	Métis
		Aurélien Gill (1933–2015)	Quebec			Liberal	^[53]	First Nations (Innu)
		Nick Sibbeston (born 1943)	Northwest Territories			Liberal	^[54]	Métis
		Lillian Dyck (born 1945)	Saskatchewan			PSG	^[55]	First Nations (Cree)
		Sandra Lovelace Nicholas (born 1948)	New Brunswick			PSG	^[56]	First Nations (Maliseet)
		Patrick Brazeau (born 1974)	Quebec			Conservative	^[57]	First Nations (Algonquin)
					Incumbent	Independent
		Murray Sinclair (born 1951)	Manitoba			Independent	^[58]	First Nations (Ojibwe)
		Daniel Christmas (born 1956)	Nova Scotia			Independent	^[59]	First Nations (Mi'kmaq)
		Mary Jane McCallum (born 1952)	Manitoba		Incumbent	Independent	^[60]	First Nations (Cree)
		Yvonne Boyer (born 1953)	Ontario		Incumbent	Independent		Métis
		Marty Klyne (born 1957)	Saskatchewan		Incumbent	PSG	^[61]	First Nations (Cree) Métis
		Patti LaBoucane-Benson (born 1969)	Alberta		Incumbent	Independent	^[62]	Métis
		Margaret Dawn Anderson (born 1967)	Northwest Territories		Incumbent	PSG	^[63]	Inuit (Inuvialuit)
		Brian Francis (born 1957)	Prince Edward Island		Incumbent	PSG	^[64]	First Nations (Mi'kmaq)
		Michèle Audette (born 1971)	Quebec		Incumbent	Independent	^[65] ^[66]	First Nations (Innu)
		Margo Lainne Greenwood	British Columbia		Incumbent	ISG	^[67]	First Nations (Cree)
		Judy White (born 1964)	Newfoundland and Labrador		Incumbent	Independent	^[68]	First Nations (Qalipu)
		Paul Prosper (born 1965)	Nova Scotia		Incumbent	Independent	^[69]	First Nations (Mi'kmaq)

Provincial

Alberta

Portrait		MLA	Riding	Took office	Left office	Party		Note
		Pearl Calahasen (born 1952)	Lesser Slave Lake			Conservative	^[70]	Métis
		Mike Cardinal (born 1941)	Athabasca-Redwater			Conservative	^[71]	First Nations (Cree)
		Yvonne Fritz (born 1941)	Calgary-Cross			Conservative	^[72]	Métis
		Frank Oberle (born 1957)	Peace River			Conservative	^[73]	Métis
		Brooks Arcand-Paul	Edmonton-West Henday		Incumbent	NDP	^[74]	First Nations (Cree)
		Scott Sinclair	Lesser Slave Lake		Incumbent	Conservative		First Nations
		Jodi Calahoo Stonehouse	Edmonton-Rutherford		Incumbent	NDP		First Nations (Cree) First Nations (Mohawk)

British Columbia

Portrait		MLA	Riding	Took office	Left office	Party		Note
		Frank Arthur Calder (1915–2006)	Atlin		1975	CCF/NDP	^[75]	First Nations (Nisga’a)
				1975		Social Credit
		Larry Guno (1940–2005)	Atlin			NDP	^[76] ^[77]	First Nations (Nisga’a)
		Carole James (born 1957)	Victoria-Beacon Hill			NDP	^[78]	Métis
		Marc Dalton (born 1960)	Maple Ridge-Mission			BC Liberal	^[79]	Métis
		Melanie Mark (born 1975)	Vancouver-Mount Pleasant		April 14, 2023	NDP	^[80]	First Nations (Nisga’a) First Nations (Cree) First Nations (Gitxsan) First Nations (Ojibway)
		Adam Olsen (born 1976)	Saanich North and the Islands		Incumbent	Green	^[81]	First Nations (Coast Salish)
		Ellis Ross	Skeena		Incumbent	BC United	^[82]	First Nations (Haisla)
		Joan Phillip	Vancouver-Mount Pleasant		Incumbent	NDP	^[83]	First Nations (Tsleil-Waututh)

Manitoba

Portrait		MLA	Riding	Took office	Left office	Party		Note
		Pascal Breland (1811–1896)	St. Francois Xavier East			Independent		Métis
		Pierre Delorme (1832–1912)	St. Norbert South			Independent		Métis
		André Beauchemin (1824–1902)	St. Vital			Independent		Métis
		John Norquay (1841–1889)	High Bluff			Independent		Métis
			St. Andrews South
						Conservative
			Kildonan
		Louis Schmidt (1844–1935)	Saint Boniface			Independent		Métis
		Maxime Lépine (1837–1897)	St. Francois Xavier East			Independent		Métis
		Maxime Goulet (1855–1932)	La Verendrye		January 22, 1883	Independent		Métis
				January 23, 1883	December 8, 1886	Conservative
		Patrice Breland (1837–1908)	St. Francis Xavier			Conservative		Métis
		Edith Rogers (1876–1947)	Winnipeg			Liberal		Métis
		Roger Teillet (1912–2002)	St. Boniface			Liberal		Métis
		Ken Dillen (born 1938)	Thompson			NDP		First Nations (Anishinaabe)
		Elijah Harper (1949–2013)	Rupertsland			NDP		First Nations (Oji-Cree)
		Denis Rocan (born 1949)	Carman			Conservative		Métis
		Greg Dewar (born 1956)	Selkirk			NDP	^[84]	Métis
		George Hickes (born 1946)	Point Douglas			NDP	^[85]	Inuit
		Oscar Lathlin (1947–2008)	The Pas			NDP		First Nations (Cree)
		Eric Robinson (born 1953)	Kewatinook			NDP		First Nations (Cree)
		Frank Whitehead	The Pas			NDP		First Nations (Cree)
		Kevin Chief (born 1974)	Point Douglas			NDP	^[86]	Métis
		Amanda Lathlin	The Pas			NDP	^[87]	First Nations (Cree)
			The Pas-Kameesak		Incumbent
		Nahanni Fontaine	St. Johns		Incumbent	NDP	^[88]	First Nations (Anishinaabe)
		Wab Kinew (born 1981)	Fort Rouge		Incumbent	NDP	^[89]	First Nations (Anishinaabe) Manitoba NDP Leader and Premier of Manitoba
		Judy Klassen	Kewatinook			Liberal	^[90]	First Nations (Cree) Manitoba Liberal Interim Leader (2016–2017)
		Bob Lagassé	Dawson Trail		Incumbent	Conservative	^[91]	Métis
		Alan Lagimodiere	Selkirk		September 5, 2023	Conservative	^[92]	Métis
		Colleen Mayer	St. Vital			Conservative	^[93]	Métis
		Bernadette Smith	Point Douglas		Incumbent	NDP	^[94]	First Nations (Anishinaabe) Métis
		Ian Bushie	Keewatinook		Incumbent	NDP	^[95]	First Nations (Anishinaabe)
		Eric Redhead	Thompson	June 7, 2022	Incumbent	NDP	^[96]	First Nations (Cree)
		Renée Cable	Southdale	October 3, 2023	Incumbent	NDP	^[97]	Métis
		Billie Cross	Seine River	October 3, 2023	Incumbent	NDP	^[98]	Métis
		Robert Loiselle	St. Boniface	October 3, 2023	Incumbent	NDP	^[99]	Métis
		Tyler Blashko	Lagimodière	October 3, 2023	Incumbent	NDP	^[100]	Métis

Newfoundland and Labrador

Portrait		MHA	District	Took office	Left office	Party		Note
		Kevin Aylward (born 1960)	St. George's-Stephenville East			Liberal	^[101] ^[102]	First Nations (Mi'kmaq)
		William Andersen III	Torngat Mountains			Liberal	^[103]	Inuit (Nunatsiavut)
		Wally Andersen	Torngat Mountains			Liberal	^[104]	Inuit (Nunatsiavut)
		Yvonne Jones (born 1968)	Cartwright-L'Anse au Clair			Liberal	^[105] ^[106] ^[107] ^[108]	Métis (NunatuKavut)
		Patty Pottle	Torngat Mountains			PC	^[109]	Inuit (Nunatsiavut)
		Keith Russell	Lake Melville			PC	^[110] ^[111]	Inuit (Nunatsiavut)
		Randy Edmunds	Torngat Mountains			Liberal	^[112] ^[113]	Inuit (Nunatsiavut)
		Lisa Dempster	Cartwright-L'Anse au Clair		Incumbent	Liberal	^[114]	Métis (NunatuKavut)
		Lela Evans	Torngat Mountains		March 7, 2022	PC	^[115]	Inuit (Nunatsiavut)
				March 7, 2022	Incumbent	NDP	^[116]

Northwest Territories

Portrait		MLA	Riding	Took office	Left office	Party		Note
		Nick Sibbeston (born 1943)	Mackenzie-Laird			Independent		Métis Premier of NWT
			Nahendeh
		Peter Fraser (1921–2000)	Mackenzie Great Bear			Independent		Métis
		Nellie Cournoyea (born 1940)	Western Arctic			Independent	^[117]	Inuit (Inupiaq) Premier of NWT
			Nunakput
		Richard Nerysoo (born 1953)	Mackenzie Delta			Independent		First Nations (Gwich'in) Premier of NWT
		Stephen Kakfwi (born 1950)	Sahtu			Independent		First Nations (Dene) Premier of NWT
		Tony Whitford (born 1941)	Yellowknife South			Independent		Métis
			Kam Lake
		Fred Koe (born 1947)	Inuvik			Independent		First Nations (Gwich'in)
		Michael McLeod (born 1959)	Deh Cho			Independent		First Nations (Dene)
		Kevin Menicoche (born 1961)	Nahendeh			Independent		First Nations (Dene)
		Jackson Lafferty (born 1969)	Monfwi		Incumbent	Independent	^[118]	First Nations (Dene)
		Bob McLeod (born 1952)	Yellowknife South		September 2, 2019	Independent	^[119]	First Nations (Dene) Premier of NWT
		Jackie Jacobson	Nunakput			Independent		Inuit (Inuvialuit)
				October 1, 2019	Incumbent
		Frederick Blake Jr.	Mackenzie Delta		Incumbent	Independent	^[120]	First Nations (Gwich'in)
		Alfred Moses	Inuvik Boot Lake		September 2, 2019	Independent	^[121]	First Nations
		Michael Nadli	Deh Cho		September 2, 2019	Independent	^[122]	First Nations (Dene)
		Herbert Nakimayak	Nunakput	November 23, 2015	September 2, 2019	Independent	^[123]	Inuit
		R. J. Simpson	Hay River North	November 23, 2015	Incumbent	Independent	^[124]	Métis
		Caroline Cochrane	Range Lake	November 23, 2015	Incumbent	Independent	^[125]	Métis Premier of NWT
		Steve Norn	Tu Nedhé-Wiilideh	October 1, 2019	November 23, 2021	Independent		First Nations (Deninu Kųę́)
		Rocky Simpson Sr.	Hay River South	October 1, 2019	Incumbent	Independent		Métis and First Nations (Mikisew Cree)
		Frieda Martselos	Thebacha	October 1, 2019	Incumbent	Independent	^[126]	First Nations (Salt River)
		Ronald Bonnetrouge	Deh Cho	October 1, 2019	Incumbent	Independent	^[127]	First Nations (Deh Gáh Got'ı̨ę)
		Diane Archie	Inuvik Boot Lake	October 1, 2019	Incumbent	Independent	^[128]	Inuit (Inuvialuit)
		Lesa Semmler	Inuvik Twin Lakes	October 1, 2019	Incumbent	Independent	^[129]	Inuit (Inuvialuit)
		Pauline Chinna	Sahtu	October 1, 2019	Incumbent	Independent	^[130]	First Nations (Sahtu)
		Caroline Wawzonek	Yellowknife South	October 1, 2019	Incumbent	Independent	^[131]	Métis

Nova Scotia

Nova Scotia is yet to elect an Indigenous MLA.

Ontario

Portrait		MPP	Riding	Took office	Left office	Party		Note
		Solomon White (1836–1911)	Essex North			Conservative	^[132]	Wyandot people (enfranchised)
		Peter North (born 1960)	Elgin		August, 1993	NDP	^[133]	First Nations
				August, 1993		Independent
		Dave Levac (born 1954)	Brant			Liberal	^[134]	Métis
		Guy Bourgouin	Mushkegowuk—James Bay		Incumbent	NDP	^[135]	Métis
		Sol Mamakwa	Kiiwetinoong		Incumbent	NDP	^[136]	First Nations (Oji-Cree)
		Suze Morrison	Toronto Centre		May 3, 2022	NDP	^[137]	First Nations

Prince Edward Island

Prince Edward Island is yet to elect an Indigenous MLA.

Quebec

Portrait		MNA	Riding	Took office	Left office	Party		Note
		Ludger Bastien (1879–1948)	Québec-Comté			Conservative	^[138]	First Nations (Huron)
		Alexis Wawanoloath (born 1982)	Abitibi-Est			Parti Quebecois	^[139]	First Nations (Algonquian)
		Kateri Champagne Jourdain	Duplessis	October 3, 2022	Incumbent	Coalition Avenir Québec	^[140]	First Nations (Innu)

Saskatchewan

Portrait		MLA	Riding	Took office	Left office	Party		Note
		Joseph Nolin (1866–1925)	Athabasca			Liberal		Métis
			Île-à-la-Crosse
		Jules Marion (1884–1941)	Île-à-la-Crosse			Liberal		Métis
			Athabasca
		Louis Marcien Marion (1906–1976)	Athabasca			Liberal		Métis
		Lawrence Riel Yew (1942–1998)	Cumberland			NDP		Métis
		Keith Goulet (born 1946)	Cumberland			NDP		Métis
		Joan Beatty	Cumberland			NDP		First Nations (Cree)
		Buckley Belanger (born 1960)	Athabasca		1998	Liberal	^[141]	Métis
				1998	August 15, 2021	NDP
		Serge LeClerc (1949–2011)	Saskatoon Northwest			Saskatchewan		Métis
		Doyle Vermette	Cumberland		Incumbent	NDP	^[142]	Métis
		Jennifer Campeau	Saskatoon Fairview			Saskatchewan		First Nations (Anishinaabe)
		Greg Lawrence	Moose Jaw Wakamow		Incumbent	Saskatchewan	^[143]	Métis
		Roger Parent (1953–2016)	Saskatoon Meewasin			Saskatchewan		Métis
		Lisa Lambert	Saskatoon Churchill-Wildwood		Incumbent	Saskatchewan	^[144] ^[145]	Métis
		Betty Nippi-Albright	Saskatoon Centre		Incumbent	NDP	^[146]	First Nations (Saulteaux) First Nations (Cree)
		Jim Lemaigre	Athabasca		Incumbent	Saskatchewan	^[147]	First Nations (Clearwater River Dene)

Yukon

Portrait		MLA	Riding	Took office	Left office	Party		Note
		Grafton Njootli (1947–1999)	Old Crow			Conservative	^[148]	First Nations (Vuntut Gwitchin)
		Kathie Nukon (born 1947)	Old Crow			Conservative	^[149]	First Nations (Vuntut Gwitchin)
		Margaret Commodore	Whitehorse North Centre Whitehorse Centre			NDP	^[150]	First Nations (Sto:lo)
		Dave Porter	Watson Lake			NDP	^[151]	First Nations (Kaska)
		Norma Kassi (born 1954)	Old Crow			NDP	^[152]	First Nations (Vuntut Gwitchin)
		Danny Joe (born 1929)	Mayo-Tatchun			NDP	^[153]	First Nations (Tutchone)
		Johnny Abel (1947–1995)	Vuntut Gwitchin			Yukon	^[154]	First Nations (Vuntut Gwitchin)
		Esau Schafer (born 1952)	Vuntut Gwitchin			Yukon	^[155]	First Nations (Vuntut Gwitchin)
		Robert Bruce (born 1940)	Vuntut Gwitchin			NDP	^[156]	First Nations (Vuntut Gwitc'in)
		Eric Fairclough (born 1962)	Mayo-Tatchun			NDP	^[157]	First Nations (Tutchone)
						Liberal
		Dave Keenan (born 1951)	Ross River-Southern Lakes			NDP	^[158]	First Nations (Tlingit)
		Wayne Jim (born 1961)	McIntyre-Takhini			Liberal	^[159]	First Nations (Tutchone)
		Lorraine Peter (born 1956)	Vuntut Gwitchin			NDP	^[160]	First Nations (Vuntut Gwitchin)
		Darius Elias (1972–2021)	Vuntut Gwitchin			Liberal	^[161]	First Nations (Vuntut Gwitchin)
						Independent
						Yukon
		Kevin Barr	Mount Lorne-Southern Lakes			NDP	^[162] ^[163]	First Nations (Anishinaabe)
		Jeanie Dendys	Mountainview		Incumbent	Liberal	^[164]	First Nations (Tahltan)
		Geraldine Van Bibber (born 1951)	Porter Creek North		Incumbent	Yukon	^[165]	First Nations (Vuntut Gwitchin)
		Pauline Frost	Vuntut Gwitchin			Liberal		First Nations (Vuntut Gwitchin)
		Annie Blake	Vuntut Gwitchin		Incumbent	NDP	^[166]	First Nations (Vuntut Gwitchin)
		Jeremy Harper	Mayo-Tatchun		Incumbent	Liberal	^[167]	First Nations (Northern Tutchone)

Indigenous Politicians by Assembly Composition

House of Commons

data-sort-type="number"	Parliament	Years	Total	Bloc	Conservative	Liberal	NDP	Other	Independent
1st	1867–1872	2	-			-		-
2nd	1872–1874	1	-			-	-
3rd	1874–1878	0	-			-	-
4th	1878–1882	0	-			-	-
5th	1882–1887	0	-			-	-
6th	1887–1891	0	-			-
7th	1891–1896	0	-			-
8th	1896–1900	0	-			-
9th	1900–1904	0	-			-	-
10th	1904–1908	0	-			-	-
11th	1908–1911	0	-			-
12th	1911–1917	0	-			-
13th	1917–1921	0	-			-	-	-
14th	1921–1925	0	-
15th	1925–1926	0	-
16th	1926–1930	0	-
17th	1930–1935	0	-
18th	1935–1940	0	-
19th	1940–1945	0	-
20th	1945–1949	1	-
21st	1949–1953	1	-
22nd	1953–1957	0	-
23rd	1957–1958	0	-
24th	1958–1962	0	-					-
25th	1962–1963	1	-					-
26th	1963–1965	2	-					-
27th	1965–1968	1	-
28th	1968–1972	1	-
29th	1972–1974	2	-
30th	1974–1979	2	-
31st	1979–1980	1	-					-
32nd	1980–1984	2	-				-	-
33rd	1984–1988	2	-				-	-
34th	1988–1993	3	-				-
35th	1993–1997	4						-
36th	1997–2000	4						-
37th	2000–2004	4						-
38th	2004–2006	5					-
39th	2006–2008	6					-
40th	2008–2011	5					-
41st	2011–2015	8						-
42nd	2015–2019	10						-
43rd	2019–2021	11
44th	2021–current	12						-

Alberta Legislative Assembly

data-sort-type="number"	Parliament	Years	Ind. total	Conservative	Liberal	NDP	Wildrose	Other	Independent
22nd	1989–1993	2				-	-	-
23rd	1993–1997	3			-	-	-	-
24th	1997–2001	3				-	-	-
25th	2001–2004	3				-	-	-
26th	2004–2008	4					-	-
27th	2008–2012	3					-	-
28th	2012–2015	3					-	-
29th	2015–2019	0				-
30th	2019–2023	0		-		-	-	-
31st	2023–current	3		-		-	-	-

British Columbia Legislative Assembly

data-sort-type="number"	Parliament	Years	Ind. total	BCU	NDP	Other	Independent
22nd	1949–1952	1			-	-
23rd	1952–1953	1				-
24th	1953–1956	1				-
25th	1956–1960	1				-
26th	1960–1963	1				-
27th	1963–1966	1				-
28th	1966–1969	1				-
29th	1969–1972	1				-
30th	1972–1975	1				-
31st	1975–1979	1				-
32nd	1979–1983	0	-			-
33rd	1983–1986	0	-			-
34th	1986–1991	0	-			-
35th	1991–1996	0				-
36th	1996–2001	0				-
37th	2001–2005	0			-	-
38th	2005–2009	1			-	-
39th	2009–2013	2
40th	2013–2017	3
41st	2017–2020	4
42nd	2020–current	4

Manitoba Legislative Assembly

!Parliament!Years!Ind. total!Conservative!Liberal!NDP!Other!Independent

1st	1870–1874	5	-	-	-	-
2nd	1874–1878	2	-	-	-	-
3rd	1878–1879	4	-	-	-	-
4th	1879–1883	3			-
5th	1883–1886	1			-	-	-
6th	1886–1888	0			-	-	-
7th	1888–1892	1			-	-
8th	1892–1896	0			-
9th	1896–1899	0			-
10th	1899–1903	0			-		-
11th	1903–1907	0			-	-	-
12th	1907–1910	0			-	-	-
13th	1910–1914	0			-	-	-
14th	1914–1920	0			-	-
15th	1915–1920	0				-
16th	1920–1922	0	-
17th	1922–1927	0
18th	1927–1932	0
19th	1932–1936	0				-
20th	1936–1941	0
21st	1941–1945	0
22nd	1945–1949	0
23rd	1949–1953	0
24th	1953–1958	1
25th	1958–1959	1				-
26th	1959–1962	0				-	-
27th	1962–1966	0					-
28th	1966–1969	0					-
29th	1969–1973	0					-
30th	1973–1977	1				-	-
31st	1977–1981	0				-	-
32nd	1981–1986	1		-		-	-
33rd	1986–1988	2				-	-
34th	1988–1990	2				-	-
35th	1990–1995	4				-	-
36th	1995–1999	4				-	-
37th	1999–2003	4				-	-
38th	2003–2007	4				-	-
39th	2007–2011	3				-	-
40th	2011–2016	4				-	-
41st	2016–2019	9				-	-
42nd	2019–2023	7				-	-|-|43rd|2023-present|11| | | ^[168] |||} New Brunswick Legislative Assembly data-sort-type="number" Parliament Years Ind. total Conservative Liberal NDP Green People's Alliance Independent 55th 2003–2006 1 - - - 56th 2006–2010 1 - - - - 57th 2010–2014 0 - - - - 58th 2014–2018 0 - - - 59th 2018–2020 0 - - 60th 2020-Current 0 - - Nova Scotia Legislative Assembly No Indigenous representation. Ontario Legislative Assembly data-sort-type="number" Parliament Years Ind. total Conservative Liberal NDP Other Independent 35th 1990–1995 1 - - 36th 1995–1999 1 - 37th 1999–2003 1 - - 38th 2003–2007 1 - - 39th 2007–2011 1 - - 40th 2011–2014 1 - - 41st 2014–2018 1 - 42nd 2018–2022 3 - 43rd 2022–current 2 Prince Edward Island No Indigenous representation. Yukon Legislative Assembly data-sort-type="number" Parliament Years Ind. total Yukon (Conservative) Liberal NDP Independent 28th 1978–1982 1 29th 1982–1985 2 - - 30th 1985–1989 3 - 31st 1989–1992 2 - - 32nd 1992–1996 3 33rd 1996–2000 3 - 34th 2000–2002 4 - 35th 2002–2006 2 - 36th 2006–2011 2 - 37th 2011–2016 2 - 38th 2016–2021 3 - 39th 2021–current 4 - See also List of electoral firsts in Canada List of Jewish Canadian politicians List of visible minority politicians in Canada List of Native American politicians References

Notes and References

1. Web site: First Nations Citizen Serves in Australian Parliament . Indian Country Today Media Network . 21 June 2011 .
2. News: First Nations Canadian lands prime post in Australian state parliament. 2021-09-05. National Post. 17 June 2011 . en-CA. Postmedia News.
3. Web site: Secord. Walt. 2011. Inaugural speech to NSW Parliament . .
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5. Web site: Angus McKay. Parliament of Canada. Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. 2018-06-17. 2020-07-30. https://web.archive.org/web/20200730194058/https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=10638. live.
6. Web site: Louis Riel. Parliament of Canada. Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. 2018-06-17. 2018-08-15. https://web.archive.org/web/20180815183641/https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=12738. live.
7. Web site: William Boucher. Parliament of Canada. Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. 2018-06-17. 2018-08-14. https://web.archive.org/web/20180814092135/https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=5356. live.
8. Web site: Roger Teillet. Parliament of Canada. Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. 2018-04-09. 2018-08-14. https://web.archive.org/web/20180814114355/https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=1815. live.
9. Web site: Eugène Rhéaume. Parliament of Canada. Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. 2018-06-17. 2018-08-14. https://web.archive.org/web/20180814121156/https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=4938. live.
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28. Web site: Rob Clarke. Parliament of Canada. Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. 2018-03-20. 2018-08-14. https://web.archive.org/web/20180814053228/https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=17196. live.
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32. Web site: Peter Penashue. Parliament of Canada. Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. 2018-03-20. 2018-08-14. https://web.archive.org/web/20180814052607/https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=17860. live.
33. Web site: Romeo Saganash. Parliament of Canada. Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. 2018-03-20. 2018-05-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20180516123012/https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=17893. live.
34. Web site: Yvonne Jones. Parliament of Canada. Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. 2018-04-07. 2018-05-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20180516144355/https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=5058. live.
35. Web site: Vance Badawey. Parliament of Canada. Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. 2018-04-07. 2018-05-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20180516182801/https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=18520. live.
36. Web site: Georgina Jolibois. Parliament of Canada. Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. 2018-04-07. 2018-05-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20180516115854/https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=18602. live.
37. Web site: Michael McLeod. Parliament of Canada. Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. 2018-04-09. 2018-08-14. https://web.archive.org/web/20180814045526/https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=18471. live.
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42. Web site: Deer . Ka’nhehsí:io . 10 Indigenous candidates elected to the House of Commons CBC News . CBC . CBC News . 18 October 2020 . 3 August 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200803180917/https://www.cbc.ca/news/indigenous/indigenous-candidates-elected-2019-federal-election-1.5330380 . live .
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46. He gained access to a status card from his wife who was the daughter of the chief as written in his autobiography by his son-in-law James Dempsey
47. Web site: Guy Williams. Parliament of Canada. Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. 2018-05-04. 2018-08-14. https://web.archive.org/web/20180814084913/https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=6615. live.
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74. News: Paradis . Danielle . Stewart . Chris . 3 First Nations MLAs emerge victorious in Alberta . 31 May 2023 . APTN News . 31 May 2023.
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95. News: Hoye . Bryce . Meet the rookies: Manitobans elect 13 first-time MLAs . 15 July 2021 . CBC News . Bushie, a father of six, is a member of Hollow Water First Nation. He was a band councillor before serving as chief of the community from 2004 to 2008. . 10 December 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211210165336/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/manitoba-election-2019-new-mlas-1.5275960 . live .
96. Web site: Redhead wins seat in Thompson byelection; NDP victorious - Winnipeg Globalnews.ca . 2022-06-10 . CJOB . en-US . 2022-06-09 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220609212613/https://globalnews.ca/news/8905111/redhead-ndp-wins-thompson-byelection/ . live .
97. News: May . Katie . NDP newcomer Renée Cable defeats Audrey Gordon in Southdale . 4 October 2023 . Winnipeg Free Press . 3 October 2023 . Cable is a first-time MLA with a human resources management background. She is Métis and moved with her family to the Southdale constituency last year..
98. News: Abas . Malak . NDP steals Seine River seat from Tory minister Morley-Lecomte . 4 October 2023 . Winnipeg Free Press . 3 October 2023 . Cross, who is Métis, is an Indigenous education support teacher in the Louis Riel School Division. She held canvassing blitzes with students and other educators..
99. Web site: St. Boniface NDP / Saint-Boniface NPD . 2023-10-05 . Manitoba NDP . en.
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112. Web site: Liberals want to redesign Newfoundland and Labrador coat of arms Local News The Aurora . www.theaurora.ca . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20180619035846/http://www.theaurora.ca/news/liberals-want-to-redesign-newfoundland-and-labrador-coat-of-arms-219113/ . 2018-06-19.
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145. News: Francis . Jennifer . How diverse candidates did in the Sask. election . 30 May 2021 . CBC News . 28 October 2020 . Sask. Party MLAs Greg Lawrence, who won in Moose Jaw Wakamow, and Lisa Lambert, who is projected to win in Saskatoon Churchill-Wildwood, both identify as Métis. . 9 October 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211009090230/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatchewan/how-diverse-candidates-did-in-the-sask-election-1.5778112 . live .
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148. Web site: Grafton Njootli. Legislative Assembly of Yukon. Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Yukon. 2018-04-26. 2018-09-22. https://web.archive.org/web/20180922142440/http://yukonlegislaturespeaks.ca/index.php/biographies/mla/grafton-njootli. live.
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150. Web site: Pemberton . Kim . Former MLA shares tale of residential school abuse (with video) . vancouversun . 18 May 2021 . en-CA . 18 May 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210518083904/https://vancouversun.com/News/Metro/former-mla-shares-tale-of-residential-school-abuse?r . live .
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157. Web site: Eric Fairclough. Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Yukon. Legislative Assembly of Yukon. 2018-04-26. 2018-09-22. https://web.archive.org/web/20180922100814/http://yukonlegislaturespeaks.ca/index.php/biographies/mla/eric-fairclough. live.
158. Web site: Dave Keenan. Legislative Assembly of Yukon. Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Yukon. 2018-04-27. 2018-09-22. https://web.archive.org/web/20180922095838/http://yukonlegislaturespeaks.ca/index.php/biographies/mla/dave-keenan. live.
159. Web site: Wayne Jim. Legislative Assembly of Yukon. Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Yukon. 2018-04-26. 2018-09-22. https://web.archive.org/web/20180922080425/http://yukonlegislaturespeaks.ca/index.php/biographies/mla/wayne-jim. live.
160. Web site: Lorraine Peter. Legislative Assembly of Yukon. Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Yukon. 2018-04-26. 2018-09-22. https://web.archive.org/web/20180922134836/http://yukonlegislaturespeaks.ca/index.php/biographies/mla/lorraine-peter. live.
161. Web site: 8 August 2013. Darius Elias. Biographical Directory of the Yukon Party. Yukon Party. 26 April 2018. 18 July 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200718013924/https://www.yukonpartycaucus.ca/meet-the-team/dariuselias. live.
162. Web site: A dynamic First Nations duo . First Nations, First Hand Art . 17 May 2021 . 2 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220602185131/https://cusjc.ca/mrp/artsyfn/kevin-barr-boyd-benjamin/ . live .
163. News: Tukker . Paul . After election, Yukon boasts Canada's 2nd-highest proportion of female MLAs . 17 May 2021 . 14 March 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210314101510/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/north/yukon-election-women-mlas-first-nations-1.3842656 . live .
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165. Web site: Geraldine Van Bibber. Legislative Assembly of Yukon. Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Yukon. 2018-04-26. 2018-10-29. https://web.archive.org/web/20181029184848/http://legassembly.gov.yk.ca/members/vanbibber.html. live.
166. Web site: Annie Blake . Yukon NDP . 24 April 2021 . en . Annie Blake is a descendant of the Dagoo people and a Vuntut Gwitchin First Nation Citizen. . 24 April 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210424015348/https://www.yukonndp.ca/annie_blake . live .
167. News: D'Entremont . Danielle . 'We need to move forward together': Yukon's 1st minority gov't in almost 30 years now in session . CBC News . 17 May 2021 . Harper, who is a member of Selkirk First Nation and worked in recreation with the First Nation for over two decades, said the role is an honour and privilege. . 12 May 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210512063748/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/north/legislative-assembly-sits-yukon-1.6022956 . live .
168. News: Froese . Ian . Government will have First Nations women in cabinet for 1st time in Manitoba's history: Kinew . 28 November 2023 . CBC News . CBC News . Canadian Broadcasting Corporation . Ten of the 34 NDP MLAs elected on Oct. 3 are Indigenous — which is also a provincial record, Kinew said..