List of ice cores explained

This is a list of ice cores drilled for scientific purposes. Note that many of these locations are on moving ice sheets, and the latitude and longitude given is as of the date of drilling.

Africa

Core	Institution or project	Coords	Altitude (metres)	Drill dates	Depth (metres)	Sources
Lewis Glacier 1, Kenya	University of East Anglia		4880	1975	6	^[1]
Lewis Glacier 1, Kenya	University of East Anglia		4880	1977	11
Lewis Glacier 1, Kenya	IPS		c. 4980	1978	13	^[2]
Lewis Glacier 2, Kenya	IPS		c. 4980	1978	12
NIF1 (Northern Ice Field, Kilimandjaro, Tanzania)	Ohio State University		c. 5893	2000	50.9	https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2002/10/021018080804.htm
NIF2 (Northern Ice Field, Kilimandjaro, Tanzania)	Ohio State University		c. 5893	2000	50.8	https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2002/10/021018080804.htm
NIF3 (Northern Ice Field, Kilimandjaro, Tanzania)	Ohio State University		c. 5893	2000	49.0	https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2002/10/021018080804.htm
FWG (Furtwängler Glacier, Kilimandjaro, Tanzania)	Ohio State University		c. 5893	2000	9.5	https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2002/10/021018080804.htm
SIF1 (Southern Ice Field, Kilimandjaro, Tanzania)	Ohio State University		c. 5893	2000	18.5	https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2002/10/021018080804.htm
SIF2 (Southern Ice Field, Kilimandjaro, Tanzania)	Ohio State University		c. 5893	2000	22.3	https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2002/10/021018080804.htm

Antarctica

Core	Institution or project	Coords	Altitude (metres)	Drill dates	Depth (metres)	Sources
Maudheim	NBSAE		38	1950-1951	100	^[3]
Mirny	SAE			1957	67
Mirny	SAE		c. 200	1957	371	^[4] ^[5]
Wilkes S-2	IPS/AINA		1139	1957	61	^[6]
Mirny	SAE			1958	100
Byrd	SIPRE		1543	1958	308	^[7]
Byrd	SIPRE		1524	1958	49
Little America V	SIPRE		43	1958	264	^[8] ^[9]
Little America V	SIPRE		42	1958	18
Byrd and Marie Byrd Traverse	IPS	various	various	1958-1959	c. 10
Byrd and Marie Byrd Traverse	IPS	various	various	1958-1959	20
Pit 4	AINA/University of Michigan	c.	20	1959	22
Pit 5	AINA/University of Michigan	c.	25	1959	19
Mirny	SAE			1960-1961		^[10]
Base Roi Baudoin	EAB		39	1961	116	^[11]
Ski-Hi (Eights)	IPS		452	1961	21
Eight Station	IPS		452	1961-1962	22
C-Site	IPS			1961-1962	8
M796	IPS		2150	1962	25
Whitmore Mountains Traverse	IPS	various	various	1962-1963	10
P64A	EAB		1500	1964	10
P64B	EAB		1500	1964	10
M185	EAB		3110	1964	11
M275	EAB		2860	1964	12
M370	EAB		2690	1964	11
Pionerskaya	EPF		2740	1964	10	^[12]
Pionerskaya	EPF		2740	1964	7
G1	EPF		86	1964-1966	98
A3	EPF		220	1964-1966	106
G2	EPF		112	1964-1966	106
M415	EAB		2630	1965	12
M496	EAB		2680	1965	10
M620	EAB		3170	1965	10
Mirny	SAE			1965-1966		^[13]
M363	EAB		2510	1966	10
M455	EAB		2870	1966	10
Plateau	IPS		3624	1966-1967	71
Byrd	CRREL		1524	1966-1967	35
Byrd	CRREL		1524	1966-1967	35
Byrd	CRREL		1543	1966–1968	2164	^[14] ^[15] ^[16] ^[17]
M248	EAB		3360	1967	10
Byrd	CRREL		1524	1967-1968	57
Byrd	CRREL		1524	1967-1968	335
M500	EAB		3230	1968	10
M750	EAB		2540	1968	9
Amery Ice Shelf G1	ANARE	c.	c. 50	1968	310	^[18]
Syowa to South Pole traverse	JARE	various	c. 40 to 2912	1968-1969	10	^[19]
Byrd Station	University of Bern		1543	1969	400	^[20]
Cape Folger SGA	ANARE	c.	375	1969	324	^[21]
Law Dome SGD	ANARE	c.	1390	1969	385	^[22]
Mirny	SAE		c. 1000	1969	250
Penta 3	SAE/EPF		c. 3400	1969	7
Penta 4	SAE/EPF	c.	c. 3125	1969	11
Penta 5	SAE/EPF		c. 3300	1969	15
Byrd	CRREL		1524	1969-1970	50
Byrd	CRREL		1524	1969-1970	82
Byrd	CRREL		1524	1969-1970	354
Vostok 1, 1-bis, and 1-2bis	SAE		3488	1969-1973	952	^[23] ^[24]
Mizuho	JARE		2230	1970	20
Mizuho	JARE		2230	1971	42
Mizuho	JARE		2230	1971	75
D100	CNRS		2810	1971-1972	c. 12
D120	CNRS		3010	1971-1972	c. 12
57 km	SAE	c.	c. 1000	1971-1972	51	^[25]
153 km	SAE	c.	c. 1600	1971-1972	57
Vostok 2 and 2-bis	SAE		3488	1971-1976	450
Cape Poinsett SGJ	ANARE	c.	400	1972	112
Casey B SGB	ANARE	c.	575	1972	73
Casey SGP	ANARE	c.	600	1972	113
Casey S1	ANARE	c.	262	1972	53
D10	CNRS		270	1972	44
Mizuho	JARE		2230	1972	148
Dumont d'Urville to Vostok	EPF/SAE	various	coast to 3500	1972-1973	17
Dumont d'Urville to Vostok	EPF/SAE	various	coast to 3500	1972-1973	25
Ross Ice Shelf	RISP/University of Copenhagen	various	c. 60	1973-1974	10
Lambert Glacier GL1	ANARE		1148	1974	10
Enderby Land GL2	ANARE		1607	1974	10
Enderby Land GL3	ANARE		1808	1974	10
Enderby Land GL4	ANARE		2020	1974	10
Enderby Land GL5	ANARE		2000	1974	10
Enderby Land GL6	ANARE		1889	1974	10
Enderby Land GL7	ANARE		1556	1974	10
Enderby Land GL8	ANARE		1763	1974	10
Enderby Land GL9	ANARE		1710	1974	10
Enderby Land GL10	ANARE		1109	1974	10
Enderby Land GL11	ANARE		1462	1974	10
Law Dome SGF	ANARE		375	1974	348
South Pole	PICO	90°00′S	2912	1974	101
J-9	RISP/PICO		60	1974	100
Adelie Land D 10	CNRS		270	1974	304
Mizuho	JARE		2230	1974	10
Byrd Flow Line	IPS	various	various	1974	10
South Pole	CNRS	90°00′S	2912	1974-1975	17
Mizuho	JARE		2230	1974-1975	145
Detroit Plateau	BAE		1806	1974-1976	10	^[26]
Bruce Plateau	BAE		1937	1974-1976	10
Peninsula Plateau Crest	BAE		1750	1974-1976	10
Adelaide Island	BAE		377	1974-1976	10
Stowington Island	BAE		380	1974-1976	10
Gipps Ice Rise	BAE		290	1974-1976	10
Fleming Glacier	BAE		870	1974-1976	10
Peninsula Plateau Crest	BAE		2131	1974-1976	10
Dolleman Island	BAE		396	1974-1976	10
Murrish Glacier	BAE		1050	1974-1976	10
Peninsula Plateau	BAE		1987	1974-1976	10
Peninsula Plateau Crest	BAE		2010	1974-1976	10
Peninsula Plateau Crest	BAE		2010	1974-1976	10
Snow Field	BAE		290	1974-1976	10
Elliot Hills	BAE		1547	1974-1976	10
Thomson Rock	BAE		946	1974-1976	10
Charcot Island	BAE		595	1974-1976	10
Peninsula Plateau Crest	BAE		1886	1974-1976	10
Monteverde Peninsula	BAE		488	1974-1976	10
Peninsula Plateau Crest	BAE		1797	1974-1976	10
Spoatz Island	BAE		539	1974-1976	10
Peninsula Plateau Crest	BAE		2007	1974-1976	10
Butler Island	BAE		130	1974-1976	10
Peninsula Plateau	BAE		1835	1974-1976	10
Graham Land	BAE			1974-1976	5
Graham Land	BAE			1974-1976	5
Rossini Point	BAE		1600	1974-1976	10
Rossini Point	BAE		1600	1974-1976	10
Horse Point	BAE		1100	1974-1976	10
Horse Point	BAE		1100	1974-1976	10
Vostok	SAE		3500	1975	105	^[27]
Novolazarev Shelf Glacier	SAE		c. 500	1975	374	^[28] ^[29]
Novolazarev Shelf	SAE		40	1975	357
Novolazarev Shelf	SAE		40	1975	447
Dome C	SAE/EPF		3240	1975	10
Dome C	SAE/EPF		3240	1975	12
Dailey Island	SAE/USARP			1975	7
Koettlitz Glacier	SAE/USARP		5	1975	8
McMurdo Ice Shelf	SAE/USARP		c. 50	1975	7
McMurdo Ice Shelf	SAE/USARP		c. 50	1975	6
Enderby Land GE2 to GE9	ANARE	various	various	1976	c. 8
Dolleman Island			398	1976	11	^[30] ^[31]
J-9 Bern	PICO		60	1976	155	^[32] ^[33] ^[34]
J-9	PICO		60	1976	330
C-7-2	IPS		c. 60	1976	21
C-7-3	IPS		c. 60	1976	50
C-7	IPS		c. 60	1976	50
Roosevelt Island Dome	IPS		c. 500	1976	52
Camp Norway 3	NAE 1976–1977		c. 510	1976-1977	10
Camp Norway 3	NAE 1976–1977		c. 510	1976-1977	11
Camp Norway 3	NAE 1976–1977		c. 510	1976-1977	11
Camp Norway 3	NAE 1976–1977		c. 510	1976-1977	13
Vostok-1	SAE		2940	1976-1979	750	^[35]
C-16	PICO		c. 60	1977	100
Q-13	PICO		c. 60	1977	100
Novolazarevskaya Station	SAE		1500	1977	812	^[36]
James Ross Island	Argentine AE		1500	1977	10	^[37]
Law Dome BHQ	ANARE	c.	940	1977	419
Law Dome BHD	ANARE		1390	1977	473	^[38] ^[39]
Mirnyy-Dome C Traverse	ANARE/SAE	various	various	1977	10
Pionerskaya GM	ANARE/SAE			1977	10
GM10	ANARE/SAE		2977	1977	10
GM7	ANARE/SAE		2758	1977	10
GM13	ANARE/SAE		2961	1977	10
GM23	ANARE/SAE		3240	1977	10
Mirnyy	ANARE/SAE		c. 200	1977	10
Vostok	ANARE/SAE		3500	1977	10
Vostok 1	ANARE/SAE		2940	1977	10
Komsomolskaya	ANARE/SAE		c. 3400	1977	10
Mizuho	JARE		2230	1977	46
J-9	PICO		60	1977	171
Dome C (I)	CNRS		3240	1977-1978	905
Erebus Tongue	DoE Canada/USARP			1977-1978	11
J-9	SAE/USARP		60	1978	416
Ross Ice Shelf			30	1978	416
South Pole	PICO	90°00′S	2912	1978	111
Dome C (II)	CNRS		3240	1978-1979	180	^[40]
Shackleton Ice Shelf	SAE	c.	30	1978/1979	202
Camp Norway 3	NAE 1978–1979		c. 510	1978-1979	13
Mirnyi Station			300	1979	320
South Pole	PICO	90°00′S	2912	1979-1980	44
South Pole	PICO	90°00′S	2912	1979-1980	32
Vostok	PICO		3500	1979-1980	104
Vostok	PICO		3500	1979-1980	104
Vostok	PICO		3500	1979-1980	100
Vostok	PICO		3500	1979-1980	60
Vostok	PICO		3500	1979-1980	25
Adelie Land D57				1980-1981	203
South Pole	PICO	90°00′S		1980-1982	237	^[41]
Vostok 3G, 3G-1, and 3G-2	SAE		3488	1980-1985	2202
Palmer Land/Gomez			1130	1981	31
Palmer Land/Gomez			1130	1981	83
James Ross Island			1640	1981	151
Cape Folger BHC1		c.		1981-1982	301
Cape Folger BHC2		c.		1981-1982	344
Komsomolskaya			3498	1983	850	^[42]
Ronne T340		c.	c. 20	1983-1984	100
Vostok 4G, 4G-1, and 4G-2	SAE		3488	1983-1989	2546
Dominion Range			2780	1984	201
Siple			1054	1985	302	^[43]
Dolleman Island			398	1986	11
Dolleman Island			398	1986	32
Dolleman Island	BAS		398	1986	133	^[44]
Law Dome DE08	AAD		1250	1987	234	^[45]
Emery Ice Shelf			20	1987-1989	252
Dome B			3600	1988	780
Dyer Plateau			1940	1988–1989	2 x 108	^[46]
Dyer Plateau			2002	1989–1990	234 & 235
Dyer Plateau				1989–1990	2 x 50
Vostok 5G and 5G-1	SAE		3488	1990-2007	3661	^[47]
Berkner Island (North Dome)			730	1990	11	^[48]
Berkner Island (South Dome)			940	1990	11
Dolleman Island	BAS		398	1992–1993	30	^[49] ^[50]
Law Dome	ANARE		1370	1988-1993	1196	^[51]
Taylor Dome				1993-1994	554
Berkner Island (North Dome)	AWI/BAS		718	1995	151	^[52]
Berkner Island (South Dome)	AWI/BAS		890	1995	181
Dome Fuji				1995-1996	2504
Siple Dome				1996-1999	1004	^[53]
Dome C DC1	EPICA			1996-1999	781
Dome C DC2	EPICA			1999-2004	3270
DML B33	EPICA		3160	1998	131	^[54]
DML B32	EPICA		2882	1997	150
DML B31	EPICA		2669	1997	115
DML CV	EPICA		2400	1998	120
DML BAS depot	EPICA		2176	1998	122
DML Kohnen				2000-2006	2774
DML M150	EPICA		3457	2001	160
Berkner Island	BAS			2002-2005	948
Dome Fuji				2003-2007	3035
Bruce Plateau	IPY LARISSA		1976	2010	143	^[55]
Bruce Plateau	IPY LARISSA		1976	2010	448	^[56] ^[57]

Asia

Mainland and arctic islands

Core	Institution or project	Coords	Altitude (metres)	Drill dates	Depth (metres)	Sources
Shokalsky Glacier	AARI		c. 1000	1957	30	^[58]
Elbrus, Caucasus	USSR Academy of Science	c.	c. 4000	1963	200
Alaty	USSR Academy of Science	c.	c. 4000	1965	200
Taisetsu Mountains	ILTS	c.	1730	1966	24
Besengi Glacier	USSR Academy of Science	c.	2700	1966	150
Rongbuk Glacier	IGSNRR		5400	1966	12
Abramov Glacier	CAHM, USSR	c.	4400	1972	110
Abramov Glacier		c.	4400	1973	50
Abramov Glacier		c.	4400	1974	106
Pamir Mountains	CAHM, USSR	c.	c. 3000	1974	137
Obruchev Glacier, Polar Urals	AARI	c.	c. 600	1974	87
Obruchev Glacier, Polar Urals	AARI	c.	c. 600	1974	64
North Pole 19	AARI	Various	c. 5	1974	34
North Pole 19	AARI	Various	c. 10	1974	11
Vavilov Ice Cap				1975, 1976	150-560 (6 holes)
Vavilov Dome		c.	c. 780	1978	450
Vavilov Dome		c.	c. 780	1978	459
Akademiay Nayk			700	1986-1987	560, 761
Elbrus, Caucasus			4100	1987	72, 72
Guliya Ice Cap, China			6200	1992	308
Windy Dome, Franz Josef Land			500	1997	36, 315
Belukha, Altai	Research Institute for Humanity and Nature in Kyoto, Japan		4499	2003	171	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228542889_A_report_on_ice_core_drilling_on_the_western_plateau_of_Mt_Belukha_in_the_Russian_Altai_Mountains_in_2003
Belukha, Altai (1)	Ice Memory Project (University of Grenoble Alpes Foundation)		<4506	2018	160	https://www.ice-memory.org/actions/carottages/carottages-535440.kjsp?RH=5193005140822634
Belukha, Altai (2)	Ice Memory Project (University of Grenoble Alpes Foundation)		<4506	2018	106	https://www.ice-memory.org/actions/carottages/carottages-535440.kjsp?RH=5193005140822634
Elbrus, Caucasus (1)	Ice Memory Project (University of Grenoble Alpes Foundation)		c. 5100	2018	150	https://www.ice-memory.org/actions/carottages/carottages-535440.kjsp?RH=5193005140822634
Elbrus, Caucasus (2)	Ice Memory Project (University of Grenoble Alpes Foundation)		c. 5100	2018	120	https://www.ice-memory.org/actions/carottages/carottages-535440.kjsp?RH=5193005140822634

Southeast Asia

Core	Institution or project	Coords	Altitude (metres)	Drill dates	Depth (metres)	Sources
Meren A	AUENG	c.	4470	1972	9
Meren B	AUENG	c.	4523	1972	10
Meren D	AUENG	c.	4365	1972	10
Meren E	AUENG	c.	4417	1972	10
Meren X	AUENG	c.	4595	1972	10
Carstensz K	AUENG	c.	4495	1973	c. 10
Carstensz L	AUENG	c.	4536	1973	c. 10
Carstensz M	AUENG	c.	4595	1974	c. 10

Europe

Alps

Core	Institution or project	Coords	Altitude (metres)	Drill dates	Depth (metres)	Sources
Vallée Blanche	CNRS	c.	c. 3550	1963	55	^[59]
Vallée Blanche	CNRS	c.	c. 3550	1966	36
L 67	University of Innsbruck	c.	3240	1967	17
J I	University of Innsbruck		3489	1967	8
J II	University of Innsbruck		3489	1967	8
JZ I	University of Innsbruck		3471	1968	7
JZ II	University of Innsbruck		3472	1968	6
JZ III	University of Innsbruck		3470	1968	5
JZ IV	University of Innsbruck		3473	1968	8
JZ V	University of Innsbruck		3480	1968	10
JZ VI	University of Innsbruck		3487	1968	9
JZ VII	University of Innsbruck		3471	1968	5
Saint Sorlin	CNRS		2800	1968	60
Saint Sorlin	CNRS		2800	1968	67	^[60]
Saint Sorlin	CNRS		2800	1969	72
K I	University of Innsbruck	c.	c. 3350	1970	13
K II	University of Innsbruck	c.	c. 3285	1970	15
K III	University of Innsbruck	c.	c. 3275	1970	15
K IV	University of Innsbruck	c.	c. 3225	1970	16
K V	University of Innsbruck	c.	c. 3175	1970	16
K S	University of Innsbruck	c.	c. 3125	1970	11
K VII	University of Innsbruck	c.	c. 3082	1970	7
Vallée Blanche	CNRS	c.	c. 3550	1970	33
Vallée Blanche	CNRS		3500	1971	40
Vallée Blanche	CNRS		3500	1971	40
Vallée Blanche	CNRS		3500	1971	187
P 1	University of Bern	c.	3470	1972	c. 9
P 2	University of Bern	c.	3470	1972	c. 10
Col du Dôme	CNRS	c.	4280	1973	25
Col du Dôme	CNRS		4785	1973	17
PM 1	University of Bern	c.	2750	1974	4
PM 2	University of Bern	c.	2750	1974	2
PM 3	University of Bern	c.	2750	1974	2
P3	University of Bern	c.	3470	1974	c. 19
Col du Dôme	CNRS	c.	4250	1976	31
Colle Gnifetti	University of Bern		4450	1976	33
Ewigsch-Neefeld	University of Bern	c.	3370	1976	29
Ewigsch-Neefeld	University of Bern	c.	3370	1977	35
Ewigsch-Neefeld	University of Bern	c.	3410	1977	36
Ewigsch-Neefeld	University of Bern	c.	3440	1977	39
Ewigsch-Neefeld	University of Bern	c.	3440	1977	35
Colle Gnifetti	University of Bern		4450	1977	55
Colle Gnifetti	University of Bern		4450	1977	65
Col du Dôme (1)	Ice Memory Project (University of Grenoble Alpes Foundation)		c. 4300	2016	126	https://fondation.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr/premiere-mission-col-du-dome/
Col du Dôme (2)	Ice Memory Project (University of Grenoble Alpes Foundation)		c. 4300	2016	128	https://fondation.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr/premiere-mission-col-du-dome/
Col du Dôme (3)	Ice Memory Project (University of Grenoble Alpes Foundation)		c. 4300	2016	129	https://fondation.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr/premiere-mission-col-du-dome/

Iceland

Core	Institution or project	Coords	Altitude (metres)	Drill dates	Depth (metres)	Sources
Langjökull	University of Iceland	c.		1968	30	^[61]
Bárðarbunga	University of Iceland	c.	1800	1968	42
Bárðarbunga	University of Iceland	c.	2000	1969	104
Bárðarbunga	University of Iceland	c.	1800	1970	27
Bárðarbunga	University of Iceland	c.	2000	1972	415

Scandinavia

Core	Institution or project	Coords	Altitude (metres)	Drill dates	Depth (metres)	Sources
Svartisen	Cambridge University	c.	1368	1964	17	^[62]
Svartisen	Cambridge University	c.	1322	1964	8
Svartisen	Cambridge University	c.	1121	1964	17
Tarfala	University of Stockholm	c.		1973	20

Spitzbergen

Core	Institution or project	Coords	Altitude (metres)	Drill dates	Depth (metres)	Sources
Ice Divide	AARI	c.	450	1967	8
Ice Divide	AARI	c.	450	1975	211
Ice Divide	AARI	c.	450	1975	10
West Spitzbergen	USSR Academy of Science			1976	211
Lomonosov Glacier	USSR Academy of Science			1977	210
Spitzbergen				1975-1987	114-567 (9 holes)

North America

Canada

Core	Institution or project	Coords	Altitude (metres)	Drill dates	Depth (metres)	Sources
Hole 1	USAF CRL	c.	c. 4	1952	16	^[63]
Penny Ice Cap	AINA	c.	c. 1800	1953	10
Penny Ice Cap	AINA	c.	c. 1800	1953	10
Penny Ice Cap	AINA	c.	c. 1800	1953	18
Hole 2	USAF CRL	c.	c. 4	1953	16-33
Hole 3	USAF CRL	c.	c. 4	1953	28
Penny Ice Cap A1	AINA		2080	1953	21
Hole 4	USAF CRL	c.	c. 4	1955	12
Hole 5	USAF CRL	c.	c. 4	1955	17
Hole 6	USAF CRL	c.	c. 4	1955	15
Hole 7	USAF CRL	c.	c. 4	1955	15
Hole 8	USAF CRL	c.	c. 4	1955	21
Hole 9	USAF CRL	c.	c. 4	1955	25
Trough	SUNY Buffalo		c. 3	1960	35
Ridge	SUNY Buffalo		7	1960	35
Reentrant	SUNY Buffalo	c.	c. 3	1960	11
Rise	SUNY Buffalo	c.	27	1960	52
Site Q	Hokkaido University	c.	4	1960	35
Site T	Hokkaido University	c.	1	1960	8
Kaskawulsh Glacier 1	University of Alberta		2520	1963	7
Kaskawulsh Glacier 2	University of Alberta	c.	2650	1963	4
Meighen Ice Cap	PCSP	c.	260	1965	121
Devon 71	PCSP		c. 1800	1972	230
B0	University of Minnesota	c.	c. 590	1971	10
B1	University of Minnesota	c.	c. 600	1971	17
B1	University of Minnesota	c.	c. 590	1971	8
B2	University of Minnesota	c.	c. 610	1972	22
Devon 72	PCSP		1800	1972	299
Devon Camp	PCSP		1800	1972	10
T3	Nagoya University	Various	c. 4	1973	30
T3	Nagoya University	Various	c. 4	1973	31
Devon 73	PCSP		1800	1973	299
Devon	PCSP		1800	1974	12
South Cape	PCSP		1402	1974	12
Saddle	PCSP		902	1974	12
Parrish Glacier	PCSP		1760	1974	12
Central 1	PCSP		1266	1974	12
Central 2	PCSP		1688	1974	12
Mer de Glace	PCSP		1820	1974	12
Axel Heiberg	PCSP		1840	1974	12
Ellesmere Island Site 1	McGill University		1387	1974	26
Ellesmere Island Site 2	McGill University		1346	1974	22
Ellesmere Island Site 3	McGill University		658	1974	10
Ellesmere Island Site 4	PCSP		903	1974	4
T0975	University of Minnesota		508	1975	53
NW Col	California DoE		5339	1975	16
NW Col	California DoE		5339	1976	8
T061	University of Minnesota		745	1976	223
T081	University of Minnesota		745	1977	c. 160
Mer de Glace Agassiz	PCSP	c.	c. 1820	1977	337
Mer de Glace Agassiz	PCSP	c.	c. 1820	1977	20
Mount Logan	California DoE		5339	1978	19
TO20	University of Minnesota		862	1978	300
Mer de Glace Agassiz	PCSP	c.	c. 1850	1979	149
Mount Logan			5340	1980	103	^[64]
Mount Logan	GSC		5300	2001-2002	186	^[65]

Greenland

Site/core	Institution or project	Coords	Altitude (metres)	Drill dates	Depth (metres)	Sources
Camp IV	EPF		1098	1949	50	^[66]
Camp VI	EPF		1598	1950	47	^[67] ^[68]
Camp VI	EPF		1598	1950	126
Milcent	EPF		2450	1950	52	^[69]
Station Centrale	EPF		2994	1950	55
Station Centrale	EPF		2994	1950	151	^[70]
Station Centrale	EPF		2994	1950	31
FD-32			1828	1953	10
Site 2	SIPRE		2100	1954	48
Site 2	SIPRE		2100	1956	305	^[71] ^[72] ^[73]
Site 2	SIPRE		2100	1957	411
Camp Century	CRREL		1885	1961	186	^[74] ^[75]
Camp Century	CRREL		1885	1962	238
Camp Century	CRREL		1885	1963–1966	1388
Camp Century	CRREL		1885	1964	12
Hole 1	AINA/USAF CRL		2402	1966	60
Hole 2	AINA/USAF CRL		2402	1966	60
Hole 3	AINA/USAF CRL		2402	1966	51
Hole 4	AINA/USAF CRL		2402	1966	60
Carrefour	EGIG		1849	1967	20
Carrefour	EGIG		1849	1967	10
Carrefour	EGIG		1850	1968	22
Milcent	EGIG		2450	1968	11
Station Centrale	EGIG		2994	1968	35
Crête	EGIG		3174	1968	30
Jarl Joset	EGIG		2867	1968	12
Depot 420	EGIG		c. 2750	1968	12
Depot 480	EGIG		2500	1968	20
Dye 3	GISP		2480	1971	25
Dye 3	GISP		2486	1971	372
North Site	GISP		2842	1972	15	^[76] ^[77]
Crête	GISP		3172	1972	15
Milcent	GISP		2450	1973	398
Dye 2	GISP		2200	1973	50
Summit	GISP		3244	1974	31
Crête	GISP		3174	1974	23
Crête	GISP		3174	1974	50
Crête	GISP		3172	1974	405
Dye 2	GISP		2200	1974	23
Dye 2	GISP		2200	1974	50
Dye 2	GISP		2200	1974	101
V	McGill University		1173	1974	7
VI	McGill University		1560	1974	22
Dye 3	GISP		2486	1975	95
Dye 3	GISP		2480	1975	378
South Dome	GISP		2854	1975	80
South Dome	GISP		2854	1975	30
Hans Tausen	GISP		1271	1975	60
Hans Tausen	GISP		1271	1976	50
Hans Tausen	Hans Tausen		1290	1995	346	^[78]
D 6	GISP		2488	1975	11
DS-1	GISP		1847	1975	11
DS-2	GISP		2503	1975	11
DS-3	GISP		2488	1975	11
South Dome	GISP		2854	1975	11
ST-1	GISP		2476	1975	12
SDS-1	GISP		2620	1975	11
SDS-2	GISP		2618	1975	11
SDS-3	GISP		2640	1975	11
SAS	GISP		2637	1975	11
SN	GISP		2574	1975	11
SNS-1	GISP		2457	1975	11
SNS-2	GISP		2365	1975	11
A-1	GISP		2670	1975	11
A-1-S-1	GISP		2563	1975	11
A-1-S-2	GISP		2606	1975	11
D-4	GISP	c.	2490	1975	11
D-5	GISP	c.	2490	1975	11
Dye 2	GISP		2200	1975	20
Dye 3	GISP		2486	1976	93
Dye 2	GISP		2200	1977	84
Camp Century	GISP		1885	1977	100
Camp Century	GISP		1890	1977	101
Camp Century	GISP		1922	1977	78
Camp Century	GISP		1922	1977	71
North Central 1	GISP		2941	1977	100
North Central 2	GISP		2941	1977	c. 109
North Central	GISP		2941	1977	102
Dye 3	GISP		2480	1978	c. 90
Camp III	GISP		615	1977	49
Camp III	GISP		615	1978	80
Dye 3	GISP		2486	1979–1981	2037	^[79] ^[80]
Site A core 1	GISP		3092	1985	96	^[81] ^[82]
Site A core 2	GISP		3092	1985	129
Site B	GISP		3138	1984	106
Site C	GISP		3072	1984	25
Site D	GISP		3018	1984	100
Site E	GISP		3087	1985	78
Site F	GISP		3092	1985	26
Site G	GISP		3098	1985	71
Site H	GISP		3102	1985	26
Renland			2340	1988	324
Summit	GRIP		3232	1989–1992	3029	^[83]
GISP2 core D			3053	1989–1993	3053	^[84] ^[85]
GISP2 core G1			3203	1990	103
GISP2 core G2			3203	1991	110
NASA-U-1	PARCA		2369	1995	151	^[86]
NASA-U-2	PARCA		2369	1995	21
NASA-U-3	PARCA		2369	1995	20
Humboldt-M	PARCA		1995	1995	147
Humboldt-N	PARCA		1905	1995	21
Humboldt-E	PARCA		2045	1995	21
Humboldt-S	PARCA		2058	1995	21
Humboldt-W	PARCA		1924	1995	21
GITS-Core 1	PARCA		1887	1996	22
GITS-Core 2	PARCA		1887	1996	121
Tunu-1	PARCA		2113	1996	69
Tunu-2	PARCA		2113	1996	19
Tunu-N25	PARCA		c. 2050	1996	15
Tunu-E25	PARCA		c. 1990	1996	12
Tunu-W25	PARCA		c. 2460	1996	15
Tunu-N50	PARCA		c. 2050	1996	15
Tunu-E50	PARCA		c. 2090	1996	15
Tunu-W50	PARCA		c. 2470	1996	15
South Dome-1	PARCA		2850	1997	25
South Dome-2	PARCA		2850	1997	15
Tunu South-1	PARCA		2650	1997	21
Tunu South-2	PARCA		2650	1997	10
Tunu South-3	PARCA		2650	1997	10
NASA East-1	PARCA		2631	1997	21
NASA East-2	PARCA		2631	1997	11
7147	PARCA		2134	1997	20
7247	PARCA		2277	1997	20
7551	PARCA		c. 2200	1997	21
7653-1	PARCA		c. 2200	1997	15
7653-2	PARCA		c. 2200	1997	5
N. Dye 3	PARCA		2640	1997	19	^[87]
N. Dye 3	PARCA		2640	1997	17
6945-1	PARCA		c. 2150	1998	19
6943	PARCA		c. 2500	1998	12
6941	PARCA		c. 2765	1998	12
6939	PARCA		c. 2955	1998	12
6841	PARCA		c. 2640	1998	12
6745	PARCA		c. 2250	1998	12
6839	PARCA		c. 2790	1998	12
6938	PARCA		c. 2920	1998	12
6642-2	PARCA		c. 2380	1998	21
6345	PARCA		c. 2730	1998	15
6348	PARCA		c. 1960	1998	15
7249	PARCA		c. 2170	1998	15
7347	PARCA		c. 2600	1998	12
7345	PARCA		c. 2815	1998	15
7145	PARCA		c. 2615	1998	12
7245	PARCA		c. 2770	1998	12
Flade Isblink	U. Copenhagen		1290	2006	425	^[88]
NorthGRIP	NorthGRIP		2959	1996–2003	3080
NEEM	NEEM		2484	2008–2010	2537	^[89] ^[90] ^[91]
EastGRIP	EastGRIP		2708	2015–2020		^[92]

United States

Core	Institution or project	Coords	Altitude (metres)	Drill dates	Depth (metres)	Sources
Taku Glacier	AGS		1110	1950	91	^[93]
Mount Wrangell	University of Alaska	c.	c. 4200	1961	10
Mount Wrangell	University of Alaska	c.	c. 4200	1961	10
Mount Wrangell	University of Alaska	c.	c. 4200	1961	10
Mount Wrangell	University of Alaska	c.	c. 4200	1961	10
Blue Glacier	University of California		c. 1325	1962	137
Blue Glacier	University of Washington		c. 1325	1971	40
Blue Glacier	University of Washington		c. 1325	1971	90
Mount Wrangell			4000	1982	46	^[94]

Oceania

New Zealand

South America

Bolivia

Core	Institution or project	Coords	Altitude (metres)	Drill dates	Depth (metres)	Sources
Illimani glacier (1)	Ice Memory Project (University of Grenoble Alpes Foundation)		6309	2017	137	https://fondation.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr/medias/fichier/cp-bilan-expe-dition-illimani-icememory-bassedef-1-_1497953737449-pdf
Illimani glacier (2)	Ice Memory Project (University of Grenoble Alpes Foundation)		6309	2017	134	https://fondation.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr/medias/fichier/cp-bilan-expe-dition-illimani-icememory-bassedef-1-_1497953737449-pdf

Peru

Core	Institution or project	Coords	Altitude (metres)	Drill dates	Depth (metres)	Sources
Summit	IPS		5650	1976	7
Middle Dome	IPS		5650	1976	15
South Dome	IPS		5650	1976	16
Summit	IPS		5650	1976	15
Huascaran			6048	1993	160, 166

See also

• List of Arctic research programs
• List of research stations in the Arctic
• Research stations in Antarctica

References

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2. MacKinnon (1980), pp. 17-18.
3. MacKinnon (1980), p. 49.
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