List of hybrid vehicles explained

This is a list of hybrid vehicles. A hybrid could theoretically have any two power sources, but hybrid vehicles have typically combined an internal combustion engine with a battery and electric motor(s).

This list includes both regular hybrid electric vehicles and plug-in hybrids, in chronological order of first production. Since Porsche made the first hybrid car in 1899 there have been a number of hybrid vehicles; but there was a marked increase in interest in, and development of, hybrid vehicles for personal transport in the late 1990s.

Automobiles

Overview by decade

YearCompanyNameTypeCommentsMPG
Pre-1950
1899Jacob Lohner & Co.Automobile
1900Pieper of BelgiumAutomobile
1901Jacob Lohner & Co.Lohner–PorscheAutomobile
1905Fischer Motor Vehicle Co.Petrol–electric OmnibusBus
1906Auto-MixteAutomobilePieper patent
1907AL (French car)Automobile
1911Tilling-StevensTTA1 petrol–electric (in service on Thomas Tilling routes)BusPetrol–electric transmission, but no storage battery and no propulsion except with the petrol engine running
1915Owen MagneticTouring CarAutomobileThe 'Car of a Thousand Speeds'
1915Woods Motor VehicleDual Power Model 44Automobile
1950s
1951Compagnie Normande d'EtudesArbelAutomobileA petrol–electric hybrid powered on the Lohner–Porsche principle. Very few made and most were prototypes. A nuclear power plant was proposed for the 1958 version.
1960s
1969Mercedes-BenzMercedes-Benz OE 302Bus
1969General MotorsGeneral Motors XP-883Automobile
1970s
1970Lviv Bus FactoryLAZ 360EMBusFirst and last low floor Soviet city bus with hybrid transmission, this bus was built as a concept bus, and only one example was made.
1972Towns MicrodotAutomobile
1979 FiatFiat 131 Ibrida[1] AutomobileFiat hybrid prototype, 903 cc engine mated to a 240NaN0 DC
1980s
1980Daihatsu Motor Co.Daihatsu Charmant HybridAutomobileThis four-door, four-seater car was part of a series of EV prototypes constructed by Daihatsu in the seventies and eighties. It used a 550 cc two-cylinder engine which charged the batteries, and was augmented by two DC electric motors during acceleration.
1986TwikeAutomobileThe Twike HEHV designed by a group of Swiss students debuted at the 1986 World expo in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. It remains in limited production and available in the United States (source: Neiman Marcus Christmas Book 2007, page 89).
1986HondaGaselleAutomobileThe Goldwing engine-based Gaselle hybrid gas/electric prototype built by Sarabjit Gandhi drove 8050 km in 16 days as part of the World Energy Autocross.
1988Alfa Romeo33 Ibrida[2] [3] Automobile
1990s
1991HinoHino Blue Ribbon HIMRBus
1992Volvo CarsVolvo ECCAutomobileGas turbine–electric
1993MitsubishiMitsubishi Fuso Aero Star MBECS, first generationBus
1993HinoModel unknown, medium duty, for sale in Japan only. First generation.Truck
1995FiatVanzic[4] AutomobileElectric motor with the assistance of a thermal energy generator
1995NissanNissan Diesel UA ERIPBus
1996IsuzuIsuzu Cubic CHASSEBus
1996Gillig CorporationGillig Phantom HybridBus
1997AudiAudi A4 Avant DuoAutomobileFirst production Audi Hybrid, third generation of the "Duo" hybrid powertrain, PHEV
1997ToyotaToyota Coaster Hybrid EV BusFirst Japanese series hybrid bus
1997ToyotaToyota Prius (Japanese market only)Automobile
1998New Flyer IndustriesNew Flyer DE40LF (diesel–electric hybrid bus), originally called "H40LF"Bus
1999HondaHonda InsightAutomobile
1999Orion InternationalOrion VI HybridBus
2000s
2000 NissanTino HybridAutomobile1.769L QG18DE 74kW petrol engine and EM29 17kW electric motor
2000 FiatMultipla Hybrid Power[5] AutomobileThermal engine and electric motor
2000ToyotaToyota Prius (introduced to US market)Automobile1NZ-FXE 4cyl engine, 2001–2003 model
2001ToyotaAutomobileMild hybrid, Japan only
2001ToyotaToyota Estima (Japan only)Automobile
2002HondaHonda Civic HybridAutomobileMild hybrid, 2003 model
2002?MazdaMazda Demio e-4WD (Japanese market only)AutomobileUsed the electric motor for traction assistance[6]
2002MitsubishiMitsubishi Fuso Aero Star Nonstep HEV bus, second generationBus
2002Nova BusNova Bus RTS HEV bus (4 units built)Bus
2002Motor Coach IndustriesMCI D4000 HEV (4 units built)Bus
2002WrightbusWright ElectrocityBus
2002New Flyer IndustriesNew Flyer DE60LFBus
2003HinoHino Ranger Hybrid, light-duty, for sale in Japan only. Fourth generationTruck
2003Orion InternationalOrion VII hybrid bus[7] Bus
2003TransBus InternationalTransBus Enviro200HBus
2003SuzukiSuzuki TwinAutomobile
2003ToyotaToyota Alphard hybrid (Japan only)Automobile
2003ToyotaToyota PriusAutomobile(5-seat midsize, 2004–2009 model, second generation Hybrid Synergy Drive 1,000,000 sold (as of May 15, 2008))48 mpg (city)
45 mpg (highway)
2003ToyotaDyna Diesel Hybrid/Toyoace hybrid (commercial truck, Japan only, diesel hybrid)Automobile
2004ChevroletAutomobileMild hybrid, w/no electrical motor for propulsion, electricity only used to power accessories
2004FordFord Escape Hybrid (2005 model)SUV
2004HondaAutomobileMild hybrid, 2005–2007 model, discontinued due to slow sales25 mpg (city)
34 mpg (highway)
2004ToyotaHino Dutro/Toyota Dyna Hybrid, light-duty, for sale in Japan only. Fourth generationTruck
2004New Flyer IndustriesNew Flyer GE40LF (gasoline–electric hybrid bus)Bus
2004HinoHino S'elega R HybridBus
2004HinoHino Blue Ribbon City HybridBus
2004Gillig CorporationGillig Low Floor HybridBus
2005HondaHonda Civic HybridAutomobile2006 model, second generation49 mpg (city)
51 mpg (highway)
2005LexusAutomobile2006 model, 3MZ-FE V6 engine(AWD) 27 mpg (city)
25 mpg (highway)
2005ToyotaAutomobile2006-2007 model, 3MZ-FE V6 engine2WD
33 mpg (city)
28 mpg (highway)
4WD
31 mpg (city)
27 mpg (highway)
2005Mercury automobileMercury Mariner hybridAutomobileTwin of Ford Escape Hybrid (2005 model)
2006IC CorporationIC Corporation Hybrid School BusBus
2006Nova BusNova Bus LFS HEVBus
2006WrightbusWright Pulsar Gemini HEVBus
2006New Flyer IndustriesNew Flyer DE40LFRBus
2006Saturn CorporationAutomobileBAS, mild hybrid, 2007 model(2WD) 27 mpg (city)
32 mpg (highway)
2006LexusAutomobile2007 model, 2GR-FSE engine25 mpg (city)
28 mpg (highway)
2006ToyotaAutomobile2007 model, 2AZ-FXE engine40 mpg (city)
38 mpg (highway)
2006ToyotaToyota Estima hybrid (redesign, minivan, Japan only)AutomobileIt is claimed by Toyota to be the world's first hybrid minibus.
2006Mitsubishi Fuso Truck & Bus CorporationCanter Eco HybridTruck
2006International FTTSTruck
2007New Flyer IndustriesNew Flyer DE60LFRBus
2007LexusLexus LS600hL Automobile2008 model, first V8 full hybrid, 2UR-FSE engine
2007NissanNissan AltimaAutomobileLicensed Toyota Hybrid Synergy Drive42 mpg (city)
36 mpg (highway)
2007ToyotaAutomobile2008 vehicle redesign, mostly same 3MZ-FE V6 engine
2007HinoHybrid 6500 Medium, light-duty, available in Australia.[8] Truck
2007E-OneE-ONE[9] Hybrid Command CenterTruck
2007Eaton CorporationMedium-duty hybrid trucks fully commercialized in conjunction with FedEx Express and other partners[10] Truck
2007FordFord Escape HybridSUV2008 model year(2WD) 36 mpg (city)31 mpg (highway)
(4WD) 32 mpg (city)29 mpg (highway)
2007MazdaMazda Tribute HybridSUVTwin of Ford Escape Hybrid
2007Mercury automobileMercury Mariner HybridSUVTwin of Ford Escape Hybrid
2008Alexander DennisAlexander Dennis Enviro200HBus
2008Alexander DennisAlexander Dennis Enviro400HBus
2008Alexander DennisAlexander Dennis Enviro500HBus
2008Beiqi Foton/Eaton CorporationBeiqi Foton with Eaton Corp. diesel–electric hybrid powertrains[11] Bus
2008HinoHino S'elega Hybrid (second generation)Bus
2008New FlyerXcelsior XDE40 HybridBus
2008OptareOptare TempoBus
2008VolvoVolvo B5L HybridBus
2008WrightbusWright Gemini 2 HEVBus
2008ChevroletAutomobileBAS, mild hybrid, canceled in 2009
2008BuickBuick Lacrosse HybridAutomobileBAS, mild hybrid, Chinese market only, Twin of Chevrolet Malibu
2008CadillacCadillac Escalade (2009 model)SUVGlobal Hybrid Cooperation
2008ChevroletChevrolet Tahoe (2008 model)SUVGlobal Hybrid Cooperation, RWD/AWD
2008GMCGMC Yukon Hybrid (2008 model)SUVGlobal Hybrid Cooperation
2008ChevroletChevrolet Silverado Hybrid (2009 model)TruckGlobal Hybrid Cooperation, first full hybrid full-size pickup2WD 18 mpg (city)/21 mpg (highway)
4WD 17 mpg (city)/19 mpg (highway)
2008GMCGMC Sierra Hybrid (2009 model)TruckGlobal Hybrid Cooperation2WD 18 mpg (city)/21 mpg (highway)
4WD 17 mpg (city)/19 mpg (highway)
2008DodgeDodge Durango Hybrid (2009 model)SUVGlobal Hybrid Cooperation, 2009 model only, Estimated overall production figures for the Durango and Aspen hybrid is around 800 cars[12]
2008ChryslerChrysler Aspen Hybrid (2009 model)SUVTwin of Dodge Durango Hybrid
2008Saturn CorporationSaturn Vue Green Line (2008–2010 model)AutomobileBAS, mild hybrid
2008Saturn CorporationSaturn AURA Green Line (2008–2010 model)AutomobileBAS, mild hybrid28 mpg (city)35 mpg (highway)
2008ToyotaToyota Crown hybridAutomobileRedsign, now a full hybrid, Japanese market
2008BYD AutoBYD F3DM Plug-in hybrid, (China market)Automobile
2008Komatsu LimitedKomatsu PC200-8 Hybrid excavatorExcavator
2009BMWBMW X6 ActiveHybrid (US market)AutomobileGlobal Hybrid Cooperation, BMW's first full hybrid
2009FordFord Fusion HybridAutomobile2010 model year
2009Lincoln-MercuryMercury Milan HybridAutomobileTwin of Ford Fusion Hybrid
2009HondaHonda Insight (2010 model year)AutomobileSecond-generation model, now as a 5-door hatchback
2009LexusLexus RX 450hAutomobile2010 model, 2GR-FXE V6 engine, 2nd generation
2009LexusLexus HS 250h/Toyota SaiAutomobile2AZ-FXE engine, similar to Camry hybrid
2009Mercedes-BenzAutomobileGlobal Hybrid Cooperation, mild hybrid, first lithium-ion battery hybrid and first Mercedes hybrid
2009ToyotaToyota PriusAutomobile3rd generation, 2010 model year, 2ZR-FXE I4 engine51 mpg (city)48 mpg (highway)
2009Phoenix MotorcarsPhoenix MotorcarsAutomobileStarts selling plug-in hybrid SUV & Truck in California 2009 (also available all-electric); Assembled in the United States; no projected release date outside California yet
2009Hyundai Motor CompanyHyundai Elantra LPI HybridAutomobilefirst hybrid to adopt advanced lithium polymer (Li–Poly) batteries and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) as fuel; South Korean market only
2010s
2010BMWBMW ActiveHybrid 7AutomobileMild hybrid, lithium-ion battery
2010FiatAutomobile
2010HondaHonda CR-ZAutomobile
2010HondaHonda Fit Hybrid[13] AutomobileJapanese and European market only
2010HyundaiHyundai Sonata HybridAutomobile2011 model, sales began end of 2010
2010ToyotaToyota Auris HybridAutomobile2ZR-FXE I4 engine. similar to 3rd gen Prius powertrain
2010ToyotaToyota Highlander hybridAutomobilerevised hybrid powertrain, similar to RX 450h, 2011 model
2010LincolnLincoln MKZ HybridAutomobile2011 model, twin of Ford Fusion Hybrid
2010PorschePorsche Cayenne SAutomobile2011 model, sales began end of 2010
2010ChevroletVoltAutomobile2011 model, also called Opel Ampera
2010Alexander DennisAlexander Dennis Enviro350HBus
2010New FlyerXcelsior XDE35 HybridBus
2010OptareOptare VersaBus
2010PorschePorsche 918 SpyderAutomobile2014 Model. 4.6L V8 engine + 2 electric motors – 8230NaN0
2011HondaHonda Civic HybridAutomobile2011 redesign, 1.5L engine, lithium-ion battery
2011KiaKia Optima HybridAutomobile2011 model, Twin of Hyundai Sonata Hybrid
2011InfinitiInfiniti M35 HybridAutomobile2011 model
2011ToyotaAutomobile2012 model. It will be called Prius + in Europe
2011ToyotaAutomobile2012 model
2011VolkswagenVW Touareg HybridSUV2012 model
2011Fisker AutomotiveFisker KarmaAutomobile2012 model
2011LexusLexus CT 200h hybridAutomobilesimilar to Prius powertrain, 2ZR-FXE I4 engine
2011AutomobileThe world's first production diesel–electric hybrid
2011PeugeotPeugeot 508 RXHAutomobilediesel–electric hybrid
2011CitroënCitroën DS5 HYbrid4Automobilediesel–electric hybrid
2011Porsche Panamera S HybridAutomobile2012 Model
2011AudiA8 HybridAutomobile2012 model
2011AudiA6 HybridAutomobile2012 model
2011AudiQ5 HybridSUV2012 model
2011Mercedes-BenzE 300 Bluetec Hybrid, E 400 HybridAutomobile2012 - 2016 model years. E 300 Bluetec Hybrid is a diesel–electric hybrid
2011ToyotaToyota Prius c/Toyota AquaAutomobileSeveral world markets except Europe, called Aqua in Japan
2011ChevroletMalibu HybridAutomobile2011 model year, mild hybrid using GM eAssist
2012BuickLaCrosse HybridAutomobile2012 model year, twin of Chevrolet Malibu Hybrid
2012BuickRegalAutomobile2012 model year, mild hybrid using GM eAssist
2012ToyotaToyota Prius Plug-in HybridAutomobileIt is based on the 2012 Prius third generation. Available in Japan, U.S. and Europe
2012ToyotaToyota Yaris HybridAutomobileEurope only. Available since June 2012.[14]
2012LexusLexus ES 300hAutomobile2012 model
2012LexusLexus GS 450hAutomobile2012 model
2012HondaAcura ILX HybridAutomobile
2012BYDQin plug-in hybridAutomobile
2012BMWBMW ActiveHybrid 5Automobile2013 model
2012BMWBMW ActiveHybrid 3Automobile2013 model
2012FordFord Fusion HybridAutomobile2013 model
2012LincolnMKZ HybridAutomobile2013 model, twin of Ford Fusion Hybrid
2012FordCompact MPV2013 model
2012FordFord C-Max Energi plug-in hybridCompact MPV/SUV2013 model
2012VolvoVolvo V60 Plug-in Hybrid (diesel)WagonScheduled for November 2012 (Europe only)
2012VolkswagenVolkswagen Jetta HybridAutomobileScheduled for late 2012 as a 2013 model
2012ToyotaToyota Avalon HybridAutomobile2013 model year
2012New FlyerXcelsior XDE60 HybridBus
2013FordFord Fusion Energi plug-in hybridAutomobileU.S. sales scheduled to begin by early 2013
2013MitsubishiMitsubishi Outlander PHEVSUVSales scheduled to begin in the Japanese market in the first half of 2013
2013HondaHonda Accord HybridAutomobile2014 model year
2013HondaHonda Accord Plug-in HybridAutomobile2014 model year
2013HondaHonda Fit HybridAutomobileJapanese Market only, 2014 model year
2013NissanPathfinder HybridSUV2014 model year, canceled within the same year or the next depending on country
2013SubaruCrosstrek HybridSUV2014 model year
2013BMWBMW i3 RExAutomobileThis is the plug-in hybrid version of all-electric car scheduled for late 2013
2013FiskerFisker SurfProduction is scheduled for 2013
2013CadillacCadillac ELR plug-in hybridAutomobileScheduled for U.S. market launch by late 2013 as a 2014 model year, Related to Chevy Volt
2013McLarenMcLaren P1Automobile3.8L Twin-turbo V8 engine with KERS – 9030NaN0. Can run on battery alone
2013FerrariLaFerrariAutomobile2014 model year. 6.3L V12 engine with KERS – 9630NaN0
2013PorschePanamera S E-HybridAutomobile2014 model year
2013Roewe550 PHEVAutomobile
2014ChevroletImpalaAutomobile2014 model year, mild hybrid with eAssist, discontinued in 2015 due to poor sales
2014AcuraRLX Sport HybridAutomobile2014 model year
2014LexusNX 300hSUV2015 model year
2014NissanX-Trail HybridSUV2015 model year, for the Asian market
2014InfinitiQ70Automobile2014 model year, rename of Infiniti M35 Hybrid
2014InfinitiQ50Automobile2014 model year
2014InfinitiQX60SUV2014 model year
2014BMWBMW i8AutomobileRetail deliveries began in June 2014
2014BMWBMW 530 LEAutomobile2015 model, Chinese market
2014PorscheCayenne S E-HybridSUV2015 model year
2014AudiQ7 e-tronSUV
2014AudiA3 Sportback e-tronAutomobile
2014VolkswagenGolf GTEAutomobile
2014VolkswagenXL1AutomobileLimited run of 250 vehicles
2015BMWBMW 225xe iPerformanceAutomobileRetail deliveries began late 2015
2015BMWX5 xDrive 40e iPerformanceSUV2016 model year
2015BMWX1 xDrive 25LESUV2016 model year, Chinese market
2015BYDTangSUV
2015ChevroletVoltAutomobile2016 model year
2015HyundaiSonata PHEVAutomobile2016 model year
2015KiaOptima HybridAutomobile2016 model year, twin of Hyundai Sonota, but is not a PHEV
2015Mercedes-BenzC350eAutomobile2016 model year
2015Mercedes-BenzGLC 350eSUV2016 model year
2015Mercedes-BenzGLE 550eSUV2016 model year
2015Mercedes-BenzS500eAutomobile2016 model year
2015ToyotaRAV4SUV2016 model year
2015LexusRX 450hSUV2016 model year
2015NissanMurano HybridSUV2016 model year
2015VolvoXC90 T8SUV2016 model year
2015VolkswagenPassat GTEAutomobile
2016BMWBMW 330e iPerformanceAutomobileRetail deliveries began 2016
2016BMW740e iPerformanceAutomobile2017 model year
2016BMW530e iPerformanceAutomobile2017 model year
2016ChryslerPacifica HybridVan2017 model year
2016ChevroletMalibu HybridAutomobile2016 model year, first full hybrid of Malibu
2016ChevroletSilverado HybridTruck2016 model year, mild hybrid with eAssist, California only 2016, only certain states 2017
2016GMCSierra HybridTruck2016 model year, twin of Chevrolet Silverado Hybrid
2016FerrariLaFerrari ApertaAutomobile2016 model year
2016KoenigseggRegeraAutomobile2016 model year, utilizes 3 electric motors and a single speed gearbox
2016HyundaiHyundai IoniqAutomobileRetail deliveries began 2016
2016KiaNiroSUV2017 model year
2016KiaOptima PHEVAutomobile2017 model year, Twin of Hyundai Sonata PHEV
2016ToyotaPrius PrimeAutomobile2017 model year
2016VolvoS90 T8Automobile2017 model year
2016VolvoV90 T8Wagon2017 model year
2016Zinoro60HAutomobile
2017Honda/AcuraHonda NSXAutomobile2017 model year. Released March 14, 2016. 3.5L V6 engine – 5730NaN0.
2017Honda/AcuraAcura MDX Sport HybridSUV2017 model year
2017Honda Clarity Plug-in HybridAutomobile2017 model year
2017NissanRouge HybridSUV2017 model year, canceled in 2020 due to slow sales, related to the earlier Nissan X-Trail Hybrid for Asia
2017MiniCountryman S E ALL4 PHEVSUV2018 model year
2017VolvoXC60 T8SUV2018 model year
2017LEVCTXAutomobileLondon Taxi; Range extender series hybrid
2017LexusLS500hAutomobile2018 model year
2017LexusLC500hAutomobile2018 model year and first car to employ a dual transmission (CVT and 4-speed automatic)
2017CadillacCT6 Plug-in HybridAutomobile
2018BuickLaCrosseAutomobile2018 model year, twin of Chevrolet Malibu Hybrid, but different drivetrain, still a mild hybrid and uses eAssist in the US and a different system in China
2018Land RoverEvoque P300eSUV2019 model year
2018?JaguarE-Pace P300eSUV2019 model year
2018Land RoverRange Rover P400eSUV2019 model year
2018?JaguarF-Pace P400eSUV2019 model year
2018VolvoXC40 RechargeSUV2019 model year, Recharge trim also used for the full EV
2018VolvoS60 T8 TEAutomobile2019 model year
2018AudiA6 & A6 AllroadAutomobile2019 model year, PHEV and MHEV
2018BMWX5SUV2019 model year, PHEV
2018BMWX1 xDrive25eSUV2019 model year, PHEV, continuation of 2016 Chinese market BMW X1 for all markets
2018BMW330eAutomobile2019 model year, PHEV
2018SubaruCrosstrek HybridSUV2019 model year (2nd generation, US market compliance car)
2018SubaruCrosstrek eBOXERSUV2019 model year, European market
2018SubaruForester eBOXERSUV2019 model year, European market
2018ToyotaCorolla HybridAutomobile2019 model year
2018LexusUX 250h/260hSUV2019 model year
2018KiaForte HybridAutomobile2019 model year
2018HyundaiKona HybridSUV2019 model year
2019HyundaiSonata HybridAutomobile2020 model year
2019VolvoV60 T8Wagon2020 model year
2019LexusLM 300hVan2020 model year, Japanese market
2019LincolnAviator PHEVSUV2020 model year
2019LincolnCorsair PHEVSUV2020 model year
2019JeepWranglerSUV2019-2020 model year, Mild hybrid utilizing FCA's eTorque BAS system
2019Ram1500Truck2019 model year, Mild hybrid utilizing FCA's eTorque BAS system
2019BentleyBentaygaSUV2019 model year
2019BentleyFlying SpurAutomobile2019 model year
2019AudiQ8 TFSI e quattroSUV2020 model year, PHEV and MHEV
2019AudiQ5SUV2020 model year, PHEV and MHEV
2019AudiA8Automobile2020 model year, PHEV and MHEV
2019LamborghiniSian FKP 37Automobile2020 model year, under 100 cars produced, uses supercapacitors instead of a battery
2019BMWX3 xDrive30eSUV2020 model year, PHEV
2019BMWX2 xDrive 25eSUV2020 model year, PHEV
2020s
2020Fiat500 HybridAutomobilemild hybrid
2020FerrariSF90 StradaleAutomobile2020 model year
2020FordExplorerSUV2020 model year
2020FordEscapeSUV2020 model year, hybrid and PHEV variants
2020FordF-150 PowerBoostTruck2021 model year
2020McLarenSpeedtailAutomobile2020 model year
2020Land RoverRange Rover MHEVSUV2021 model year, all models use the same MHEV engines (3.0L i6 or diesel varients)
2020AudiA7 TFSIeAutomobile2021 model year, PHEV
2020AudiA3Automobile2021 model year, PHEV and MHEV
2020AudiQ3Automobile2021 model year, PHEV
2020ToyotaSiennaVan2021 model year
2020ToyotaVenzaSUV2021 model year
2020ToyotaCorolla Cross HybridSUV2021 model year
2020HyundaiSanta FeSUV2021 model year
2020HyundaiElantraAutomobile2021 model year
2020HyundaiTucsonSUV2021-2022 model year, depending on country, both MHEV, HEV, and PHEV variants
2020KiaSorentoSUV2021 model year
2020KiaK5Automobile2021 model year
2020KiaCarnivalVan2021 model year
2021LamborghiniCountachAutomobile2022 model year, same drivetrain as the Sian, only 112 units sold
2021NissanQashqai e-PowerSUV2022 model year
2021NissanX-Trail E-PowerSUV2022 model year
2021LexusNX 350h/450hSUV2022 model year
2021OpelAstra HybridAutomobile2022 model year
2021JeepWrangler 4xeSUV2021 model year
2021JeepGrand CherokeeSUV2022 model year, Mild hybrid utilizing eTorque BAS system
2022JeepWagoneerSUV2022 model year, Mild hybrid utilizing eTorque BAS system
2022FordMaverickTruck2022 model year
2022ToyotaUrban Cruiser Hyryder HybridSUV2022 model year
2022ToyotaInnova Zenix HybridMPV2022 model year
2022LexusRX 350h/500h/450h+SUV2023 model year
2022MazdaCX-60 PHEVSUV2023 model year, first Mazda PHEV, sold everywhere but US
2022McLarenArturaAutomobile2022 model year
2022Ferrari296 GTBAutomobile2022 model year
2022Alfa RomeoTonaleSUV2023 model year
2022DodgeHornet R/TSUVTwin of Alfa Romeo Tonale
2022BMW7 SeriesAutomobile2023 model year, PHEV or MHEV for all engines
2022BMWXMSUV2023 model year, PHEV
2022GenesisG90 E-SuperchargedAutomobile2023 model year, utilizes an electric supercharger
2022KiaSportageSUV2023 model year
2023HyundaiSanta FeSUV2024 model year
2023HyundaiKonaSUV2024 model year
2023MazdaMX-30 PHEVSUV2023 model year, EUDM and JDM only
2023MazdaCX-90 PHEVSUV2024 model year
2023MazdaCX-50 HybridSUV2024 model year, uses Toyota drivetrain
2023LincolnNautilus HybridSUV2024 model year
2023ToyotaTacomaTruck2024 model year
2023LexusTX 500h/550h+SUV2024 model year
2023LexusLBXSUV2024 model year, European and Japanese market
2023LexusLM 300h/500hVan2024 model year, Japanese market
2023JeepGrand Cherokee 4xeSUV2023 model year
2023LamborghiniRevueltoAutomobile2024 model year
2023BMW5 SeriesAutomobile2024 model year, PHEV or MHEV for all engines
2023Mercedes-MaybachS580eAutomobile2024 model year
2024MazdaCX-70 PHEVSUV2025 model year
2024ChevroletCorvette E-RayAutomobile2024 model year
2024KoenigseggGemeraAutomobileUpcoming car, single motor hybrid, 4 door
2025Aston MartinValhallaAutomobileUpcoming car, proposed hybrid, 2025 model year
2025Porsche911 Carrera GTS T-HybridAutomobile2025 model year
2026BugattiTourbillionAutomobileUpcoming car, propose hybrid, 2026 model year

Early designs: 1899–1917

Buses

Date unknown

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2020-01-15 . Fiat 131 ibrida: un'occasione mancata. . 2022-07-13 . Ruoteclassiche . it-IT.
  2. Web site: Ago . Masterlukein #cars • 4 Years . 2018-03-27 . Alfa Romeo 33 Hybrid, 10 years before the Prius!! . 2022-07-13 . Steemit . en.
  3. Web site: Licata . Matteo . 2022-03-22 . 5 Things You Didn't Know About The Alfa Romeo 33 . 2022-07-13 . Roadster Life . en.
  4. Web site: Cars . Story . 2021-11-05 . 1995 Fiat Vanzic . 2022-07-13 . Story Cars . en.
  5. Web site: L'occasion manquée . 2022-07-13 . www.largus.fr.
  6. Web site: MAZDA:Backnumber News Releases . 2024-07-25 . newsroom.mazda.com.
  7. http://www.dcbusna.com/dcbusna/0-866-621715-1-473930-1-0-0-0-0-1-10584-575577-0-0-0-0-0-0-0.html DaimlerChrysler Commercial Buses North America
  8. Web site: Hybrid - Hino Australia . 2007-06-17 . dead . https://archive.today/20070808055812/http://www.hino.com.au/Models/HybridLightmediumdutywidecabin/tabid/68/Default.aspx . 2007-08-08 .
  9. Web site: E-One: Rescues . 2007-11-06 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20071020095842/http://www.e-one.com/index.asp?n=75&p=75&s=76&pid=66 . 2007-10-20 .
  10. Web site: Update on Eaton Medium-Duty Electric Hybrids. Green Car Congress.
  11. Web site: Eaton Corporation Introduces Its First Commercially Available Hybrid Power System in China with Beiqi Foton Bus Company and Guangzhou Yiqi Bus: (The following news release was also issued by Eaton in China on Jan. 14) . 2008-11-24 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080829221644/http://www.emediawire.com/releases/eaton/hybrid/emw622771.htm . 2008-08-29 .
  12. Web site: Stopford . William . 2021-11-13 . The Most Obscure Special Editions and Forgotten Limited-Run Models: Mopar Edition, Part III - A Trip To Aspen . 2024-07-25 . Curbside Classic . en-US.
  13. Honda to Begin Sales of Two More Hybrid Models in 2010 . . 2009-07-13 . 2009-07-17 .
  14. Web site: France-Sourced Toyota Yaris US-Bound in 2013. Philippe Crowe. HybridCars.com. 2012-06-25. 2012-09-12. https://web.archive.org/web/20120628000328/http://www.hybridcars.com/news/france-sourced-toyota-yaris-us-bound-2013-47498.html. 2012-06-28. dead.
  15. Les voitures hybrides dans l'histoire on automania.be.
  16. http://www.hybridcars.com/history/history-of-hybrid-vehicles.html History of Hybrid Vehicles | Hybrid Cars
  17. Web site: The 1899 Lohner Porsche, the first Hybrid Vehicle?.
  18. http://philippe.boursin.perso.sfr.fr/velec/1903.htm Extract of A. J. Wallis-Tayler, Motor vehicles for business purposes; A practical handbook for those interested in the transport of passengers and goods, 1905
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  20. Web site: Nothing found for Article Asp?indexid=996 . 2010-06-04 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150119154750/http://busride.com/article.asp?IndexID=996 . 2015-01-19 . dead .
  21. Web site: Autobus Ibridi – Trentino trasporti S.p.A.. www.ttspa.it. 2016-12-01.
  22. Web site: Scania testing unique hybrid buses in Stockholm - Scania . 2010-06-04 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100513073026/http://scania.com/media/pressreleases/scania-testing-unique-hybrid-buses-in-stockholm.aspx . 2010-05-13 .
  23. Web site: WPK » Kolejne solarisy w Sosnowcu. www.wpk.katowice.pl.
  24. Web site: Solaris will supply first hybrid bus in Poland to MPK Poznan Transportweekly . Com. www.transportweekly.com.
  25. Web site: Hybrid-Gelenkbus Solaris U18 H2 « Fahrzeugpark « Zahlen und Fakten « Über uns « Regionalbus Lenzburg AG. Regionalbus Lenzburg. AG. www.rbl.ch.
  26. Web site: Tecnobus – Autobus e minibus per il trasporto pubblico. www.tecnobus.it. 2010-06-04. https://web.archive.org/web/20100808075033/http://www.tecnobus.it/home/en/prodotti.html. 2010-08-08. dead.
  27. Web site: Hybrid - Hybrid : Volvo Buses . 2010-06-04 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100412081721/http://www.volvobuses.com/BUS/GLOBAL/EN-GB/VOLVOGROUP/ENVIRONMENT/GOING%20GREENER/HYBRID/Pages/hybrid.aspx . 2010-04-12 .
  28. Web site: China's New Hybrid Cars: Almost Affordable in China.
  29. Web site: Chang'an Motors - First Chinese Hybrid Car Manufacturer Continues Momentum - CleanCarTalk . 2012-10-09 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110911173630/http://www.cleancartalk.com/clean-car-talk-posts/changan-chana-motors-chinese-hybrid-car-manufacturer/ . 2011-09-11 . dead .
  30. Web site: В СЛУЦКЕ СОСТОЯЛАСЬ ЦЕРЕМОНИЯ ПЕРЕДАЧИ ГИБРИДНОГО АВТОБУСА БЕЛКОММУНМАШ. 2019-08-01.

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