List of housing statutes explained

Legal scholars and practitioners generally discuss laws that affect housing within the context of real property, landlord–tenant law, mortgage law, laws that forbid housing discrimination, laws that attempt to preserve affordable housing, etc.

The following is a list of housing-related statutes in different countries.

Canada

Name Date ScopeJurisdictionDescription
Miscellaneous Statutes (Housing Priority Initiatives) Amendment Act 2016
The Cooperative Housing Strategy Act[1] 2014Cooperative housing
Ontario Condominium Act, 19981998 Condominiums
Fairness is a Two-Way Street Act
Heritage Places Protection ActHeritage properties
Heritage Property ActHeritage properties
Heritage Property ActHeritage properties
Housing and Renewal Corporation Act[2] 2010
Jesuit Estates Act 1888
Land Purchase Act1875 Land purchase
Mortgage Brokerages, Lenders and Administrators Act
National Housing ActFederal
Ontario Heritage Act
Property Transfer Tax Act[3] Property transfer tax
Protecting Condominium Owners Act, 2015
Real Estate and Business Brokers Act
Régie du logement
Residential Tenancies ActResidential tenancy
Residential Tenancies Act, 20062006 Residential tenancy
Residential Tenancies Act (Manitoba)[4] 1990Residential tenancy
Strata Property Act
Trespass to Property Act Provincial codification of the common law. Used by private-property owners to keep individuals off their property.

United Kingdom

Name Date Scope JurisdictionDescription
1875 Land transfers
1996 (omnibus legislation)
2002 Introduced common holds – a new way of owning land; similar to condominiums – into English and Welsh law.
Artisans' and Labourers' Dwellings Improvement Act 18751875
Building Act 19841984
Cost of Living (Tenant Protection) (Scotland) Act 20222022
Erection of Cottages Act 15881588
Fire Safety Act 20212021
Housing (Financial and Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 19461946
Housing (Financial Provisions) Act 1924
Housing (Scotland) Act 20142014
Housing Act 1930, 1933, 1935, 1969, 1980, 1985, 1988, 1996, 2004various
Housing of the Working Classes Act 1885, 1890, 1900various
Land Charges Act 1972
Land Registration Act 1925
Land Registration Act 2002
Law of Property Act 1925
Leasehold Reform (Ground Rent) Act 2022
Metropolitan Houseless Poor Act 1864
Settled Land Acts
Sustainable and Secure Buildings Act 2004
Trusts of Land and Appointment of Trustees Act 1996
Vagrancy Act 1824

United States

Name Date Scope JurisdictionDescription
1899 Height limits Created height restrictions because of concerns with new construction technology, notably steel, iron, and thin veneer facades.
1910 Height limits Created height limits in Washington, D.C.
1932 Mortgages Created Federal Home Loan Bank Board to charter and supervise federal savings and loans.
Created Federal Home Loan Banks which lend to building and loan associations and other banking institutions to finance home mortgages.
1934 Mortgages part of New Deal to make housing and home mortgages more affordable.
Created the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) and the Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation (FSLIC).
Housing Act of 1937 (aka Wagner-Steagall Act)1937 Public Housing Provided for subsidies to be paid from the U.S. government to local public housing agencies (LHAs) to improve living conditions for low-income families.
1949
1954 Public housing Was to provide 140,000 units of public housing with preferential treatment to families relocated for slum eradication or revitalization.
1963 Discrimination Preceded Fair Housing Act, but repealed.
1965
1968 Mortgages Established Ginnie Mae to expand availability of mortgage funds for moderate income families using government-guaranteed mortgage-backed securities. The new entity was split from the former Fannie Mae, which retained other functions.
1968 Fire safety
1968 Discrimination Intended to protect the buyer or renter of a dwelling from seller or landlord discrimination.
1970
1970
1974 Affordable housing Amended the Housing Act of 1937 to create Section 8 housing
1974 Buyer protection Created to educate and protect prospective home buyers by adding disclosure requirements and eliminating kickbacks and referral fees to realty services.
1974 Fire safety
1974 Mobile home safety Established design and development safety standards for manufactured housing or prefabricated homes.
1975 Mortgages
Discrimination
1977
1982 Mortgages
1987
1987
1992
1994 Mortgages
1994 Mortgages
2007 Mortgages
2008
2009
2009
2009
2009
2013 Mortgages
2014
Home Equity Theft Prevention Act2006A New York State law passed in 2006, to provide homeowners with information about the homeowner’s property, particularly when homeowners are in default on their mortgage payments

References

  1. Web site: Justice . Manitoba . C.C.S.M. c. C221 . 2023-04-03 . web2.gov.mb.ca . en.
  2. Web site: Justice . Manitoba . C.C.S.M. c. H160 . 2023-04-03 . web2.gov.mb.ca . en.
  3. Web site: Property Transfer Tax Act . 2023-04-03 . www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca.
  4. Web site: Justice . Manitoba . C.C.S.M. c. R119 . 2023-04-03 . web2.gov.mb.ca . en.