List of oldest buildings in Canada explained

This is a list of the oldest surviving buildings and structures of significance in each province and territory of Canada.

Alberta

First Nations peoples in Alberta were generally nomadic and did not create permanent structures, however they did often occupy the same site annually for many generations, and created permanent markers in the form of tipi rings and medicine wheels. The first Europeans to build in Alberta were the fur traders of the North West Company who constructed the first trading posts in Alberta at Fort Chipewyan and Fort Vermilion in 1788. Few buildings from the fur trade era remain.

There is said to be 25 buildings built prior to 1882 still surviving in Alberta. Most buildings considered "historic" in Alberta are from the post-railway era (e.g. after 1885 in Calgary, after 1891 in Edmonton).

The following is a list of oldest buildings and structures in Alberta constructed prior to 1900.

Building or complex Built Location Architect
Father Lacombe Chapel 1861[1]
Clerk's Quarters 1865[2]
Rocky Mountain House Chimneys 1868[3]
Hunt House1876[4] CalgaryHudson's Bay Company
C.O. Card House 1887[5]
1891 James & Isabella Lougheed
Ralph Connor Church 1891[6]
John Walter house 1875[7]
Lac La Biche Convent 1894[8]
Roland Michener House 1894[9]
Union Bank 1899[10] David Grier

British Columbia

The following is a list of oldest buildings and structures in British Columbia constructed prior to 1900.

Building Built City Architect
Fort Langley storehouse[11] 1840s[12]
Fort Kamloops log cabin 1840s
St. Ann's schoolhouse 1844
Tod House 1851
1852
Craigflower Manor[13] 1853–1856
1853-55
Craigflower Schoolhouse 1855 Saanich, British Columbia
Bannockburn Farm1857Saanichton[14]
St. John the Divine Church 1859 Maple Ridge[15] [16]
Father Pandosy Mission[17] 1859
Victoria Hotel 1859 Victoria, British Columbia
Dodd House 1859
1314 Wharf Street 1860
536 Yates Street, 1860
1860
Race Rocks Lighthouse 1860 Great Race Rock
Christ Anglican Church 1861
Woodlands House (original section) 1861 Victoria, British Columbia
Trutch House 1861 Victoria, British Columbia
Point Ellice House 1861 Victoria, British Columbia
1129 Wharf Street 1862 Victoria, British Columbia
Odd Fellows Hall 1862 Victoria, British Columbia
Wentworth House 1862 Victoria, British Columbia
1863 Victoria, British Columbia
Congregation Emanu-El 1863 Victoria, British Columbia
Reid Block 1863 Victoria, British Columbia
St. John the Divine Church 1863 Yale, British Columbia
Old St. Andrews Presbyterian Church 1863 New Westminster, British Columbia
Hastings Mill Store 1865 Oldest building in Vancouver
Ross Bay Villa 1865 Victoria, British Columbia
557-559 Johnson Street 1875 Victoria, British Columbia
Old Victoria Customs House 1875 Victoria, British Columbia
Church of Our Lord 1876[18] Victoria, British Columbia
Masonic Temple 1878 Victoria, British Columbia
St. Joseph's Hospital 1878 Victoria, British Columbia
Grand Pacific Hotel 1879 Victoria, British Columbia

Manitoba

The following is a list of buildings and structures in Manitoba constructed prior to 1900.

Building Built City Architect Image
1731-41
Inkster's General Store 1831 Winnipeg, Manitoba
1831 to 1848
Big House, (Lower Fort Garry) 1832
Fur Loft (Lower Fort Garry) 1832
William Fraser House[19] 1835
The Archway Warehouse[20] 1840–1841
St Andrews on the Red[21] 1845–1849 RM of St Andrews
Grey Nuns' Convent (Le Musée de Saint-Boniface Museum)[22] 1845–1851 St. Boniface (Winnipeg)
Seven Oaks House Museum[23] 1851
Ross House Museum 1852
Old St. James Anglican Church[24] 1853
St. Peter Dynevor Anglican Church[25] 1853 R. M. St. Clements
Upper Fort Garry Gate 1853
Kildonan Presbyterian Church[26] 1854
St. Andrews Rectory[27] 1854 RM of St Andrews
Brown House[28] 1856
Delorme house 1857 Winnipeg, Manitoba
Miss Davis’ School / Twin Oaks 1858 R.M. of St. Andrews
St. Peter's Dynevor Anglican Church Rectory[29] [30] 1860 R.M. of St. Andrews
St. Clement's Anglican Church[31] 1861 RM of St. Andrews
Firth House / Hay House[32] 1861 R.M. of St. Andrews
Barber House[33] 1862 Winnipeg
Bunn House[34] 1862
Cox House[35] 1862 St. Andrew's, Manitoba
St. Anne's Anglican Church[36] 1862–1864 RM of Portage la Prairie
Archbishop of St. Boniface residence[37] 1864 Winnipeg
Kildonan School[38] 1865
Captain William Kennedy House[39] 1866
Christ Anglican Church[40] 1868–1870 Fort Alexander, Powerview, Manitoba,
Colcleugh House[41] 1872
Inkster House[42] 1874 Winnipeg
Little Britain United Church[43] 1874 (est. 1852) R.M. of St. Andrews
La Chapelle de Notre Dame Du Bons Secours[44] 1875 Winnipeg
St. Luke's Anglican Church[45] 1876 Emerson, Manitoba
All Saints Victoria Anglican Church[46] 1877 R.M. of Rockwood
Chartier House 1877 Morris Flavien Chartier
Kittson House 1878 Winnipeg
Episcopal Methodist Church / All Saints Anglican Church 1879 Emerson
Riel House 1880–1881 St. Vital, Winnipeg
Fairbanks House[47] 1881
Vaughan Street Gaol[48] 1881 Winnipeg
Winnipeg Hotel 1881 Winnipeg
T.W Taylor Building 1882 Winnipeg
Hochman Building[49] 1882 Winnipeg
House of Comoy 1882 Winnipeg
Monk House 1882 Winnipeg
Sures Building 1882
Bernier house[50] 1882
W.M. Ashdown House 1882
Telegram Building[51] 1882
Bathgate Block 1882–1883
Fortune Block[52] 1882–1883
Lyon Block/Bate Building[53] 1883
Daly House 1883
Deloraine Presbyterian Church 1883 Deloraine, Manitoba
Smart Bag Company Building 1884–1913 Winnipeg
Government House 1883 Winnipeg
Brandon Court House[54] 1884 Brandon
Holy Trinity Anglican Church[55] 1884 Winnipeg Charles Wheeler
Neepawa County Courthouse 1884 C. Osborn Wikenden
St. Mary's Roman Catholic Cathedral 1887, updated 1896
Villa Louise 1888 Brandon
Fraser Block 1890 Brandon
Holy Trinity Anglican Church[56] 1890 Killarney, Manitoba
Knox United Church 1891 Belmont, Manitoba
St. Lupicin Roman Catholic Church[57] 1891 Rural Municipality of Lorne
Lorne Terrace 1892 Brandon
St. Mary St. Alban Anglican Church 1892 Pembina
Utility Building 1892 Winnipeg
Paterson-Matheson House 1893, with 1904 addition
Peck Building 1893 Winnipeg
Stovel Block 1893
St. Pauls United Church[58] 1893 Boissevain, Manitoba
2 1893, addition 1904 Brandon
Margaret Laurence House 1894 Neepawa, Manitoba
Penrose House 1894
Saint-Léon Roman Catholic Church 1894
DALNAVERT NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE 1895
Ashdown Warehouse 1895–1911
Masonic Temple 1895
Saint Adolphe Roman Catholic Church[59] 1896
Public Building 1895–1898
Wesley Hall[60] 1895 Winnipeg
H. P. Tergesen General Store 1898 Gimli
Vendôme Hotel 1898 Winnipeg
Old St. Michael's Ukrainian Orthodox Church 1898–1899RM Stuartburn(Oldest surviving Ukrainian church in Canada)
Isbister School 1899
Donald H Bain building 1899
McClary Building 1899–1912

New Brunswick

Before 1784, New Brunswick was part of the colony of Nova Scotia and the majority of the population was aboriginal. The native populations of the land that is now New Brunswick were a nomadic people and thus there are few remains of their settlements. However, in 1784 New Brunswick became its own colony due to an increasingly non-aboriginal population. The area was mostly forest until United Empire Loyalists started to arrive, and European-style buildings were not constructed for the most part until after their arrival. Many Acadian homes and settlements were destroyed by the British during the expulsion of the Acadians known as the Great Expulsion from 1755 to 1763. Acadians were a people of French descent who lived in New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island and Nova Scotia for over a century before the British took over the lands that were New France. After the expulsion there was a short wave of settlement by a peoples known as the New England Planters. They were a small group without a lot of remaining architecture.

The following is a list of oldest buildings and structures in New Brunswick constructed prior to 1890.

Building Floors Built City Architect Notes
Treitz Haus 2 1769 The eastern section of the building was completed in 1769 with the second addition completed in the 1820s.
John Dunn House 3 1784 John Dunn Significant in that it was possibly the first house built in Saint Andrews taller than two floors. A United Empire Loyalist, Dunn brought most of the materials to build the house with him from New York in 1784.
Gladstone Smith House 2 1785
Odell House, Fredericton 3 1785 The oldest building in Fredericton, O'Dell House was built by Jonathan O'Dell. Much of the 18th century interior of the house remains intact, including the jail cells in the basement which were used as a prison for deserters.
Smyth House 1 1787 This house is an excellent example of loyalist construction in late 18th-century New Brunswick. It was built out of necessity and with the available material: wood.
Trinity Church and Rectory 1789 Kingston Creek, New Brunswick
Reverend Samuel Andrews House 1 1790
Boultenhouse 2 1790
Sanderson House 2 1796
The Whale Store or the Bradford Hotel 2 1800
Allen House 2 1800
Farraline House[61] 2 1809
Steeves House Museum[62] 2 1812
St. Andrews Blockhouse 1813 One of three that once guarded St. Andrews. However, it never saw battle.
St. Cecile Church 1813 Sainte-Cécile, New Brunswick
Keillor House 2 1813 It is an example of a Palladian-inspired dwelling with its use of two lateral wings beside a main central block. It is also one of the rare stone residential buildings in the Maritime region to use this type of design.
2 1815
2 1810–1817 David Daniel Merrit
Sheriff House 2 1820
Bell Inn 2 1820
Free Meeting House 1 1821 Constructed as a meeting place for all denominations as a place of worship until churches could be built for their respective use.
Greenock Presbyterian Church 1821–1824
Chestnut Hall 2 1824
Williston House 2 1824 Andrew Currie The oldest building in the Miramichi area.
St. John's Anglican (Stone) Church 1825
1826–1828 James Woolford Built after the former Lieutenant-Governors mansion burned to the ground in 1825.
1826-27FrederictonJames Woolford Also known as "the Old Arts Building", it is the oldest building still officially in use by a university in Canada. It was designed by the same architect as Government House. The third floor was added to accommodate more staff and students in 1876–77.
Fredericton Garrison Barracks 1827
Saint John County Court House 3 1829 John Cunningham Inside the courthouse is a free-standing spiral stairway, one of the largest in the country.
Bonar Law House 3 1820s
Chandler House 2 1831 Built in the Classical Revival Style
Miramichi Marine Hospital 1 1831
Old Carleton Court House 3 1833
Sainte-Anne-du-Bocage Church 1836
2 1839
Charlotte County Court House 1 1839–1840
York County Jail 2 1842
1847
1853 Frank Wills
4 1875-76 McKean & Fairweather
Bank of New Brunswick (building) 2 1879 This building is intended to represent not only itself but the dozens of other buildings destroyed overnight by The Great Fire of Saint John, New Brunswick in 1877. Built on Prince William Street, the Bank of New Brunswick building is encompassed by blocks of other buildings constructed by several other architects between 1877 and 1881 in the area known today as the Trinity Royal Heritage Conservation Area.
4 1882 J.C. Dumaresq Constructed with stone after the first, built of wood, was destroyed by fire in 1880. Also of note on the Parliament Square site is the Old Education Building constructed in 1816 of stone with two more floors added in 1869. The Departmental building was completed in 1888.
4 1883-85 Greene and Company Mill Architects and Engineers The imposing, four-storey, red-brick cotton mill building features a flat-roofed central tower, and numerous multi-pane mullion windows. It was Canada's second largest cotton mill at the time. The mill opened in the spring of 1885, with full production being reached in November 1889. It now sits rehabilitated to serve as government offices.[63]

Newfoundland and Labrador

The following is a list of oldest buildings and structures in Newfoundland and Labrador constructed prior to 1860.

Building Built City Architect
1805 James Anderson
William Alexander House 1811–1814
Hopedale Mission Provision House 1817
Commissariat House[64] 1818–1820
1820
Samuel Abbot House[65] 1823 Bonavista, Newfoundlans
Brigus Stone Barn 1825
St. Michael's Convent[66] 1826
Harbour Grace Courthouse 1830 Harbour Grace, Newfoundland
Hawthorn Cottage 1830 Brigus, Newfoundland
Victoria Manor 1830
1831
Church of the Most Holy Trinity (Trinity)[67] 1831
1830s
Harris Cottage[68] 1833
Retreat Cottage 1834
Alexander House1835
Cape Spear Lighthouse[69] 1835
The Stone House 1835
St. Paul's Anglican Church[70] 1835 Harbour Grace, Newfoundland
St. Thomas' Anglican Church 1835–1836
Ridley Office[71] 1838 Harbour Grace, Newfoundland
Campbell House, 1840 Trinity, Newfoundland and Labrador
Gover House 1840 Trinity, Newfoundland and Labrador
Slade House[72] 1840 Trinity, Newfoundland and Labrador
Christ Church[73] 1842
St. Joseph's Roman Catholic Church 1842
Cape Bonavista Lighthouse 1843
Cluett House[74] [75] 1844
St. Peter's Anglican Church 1844 Twillingate, Newfoundland
Murray Premises[76] 1846
1847 George Gilbert Scott
Thompson Building[77] 1847
Yellow Belly Corner[78] c. 1847
Newman Building[79] 1848
Hopedale Mission House 1848–1853
1849 William Howe Greene
O'Dwyer Block[80] 1849
1850 James Purcell
Church of St. James the Apostle1852 William Grey
1841–1855 Ole Joergen Schmidt
Bishop's Library, St. Bonaventure College 1854
Point Amour lighthouse1854–1857 Point Amour
Presentation Convent Cathedral Square 1853 Ole Joergen Schmidt, James Purcell
Old St. Bonaventure's College 1857–1858

Northwest Territories

Building Built City Architect Notes Image
Church of Our Lady of Good Hope1885Tulita
The Wildcat Cafe1937Yellowknife

Nova Scotia

The following is a list of oldest buildings and structures in Nova Scotia constructed prior to 1830.

Building Historic Structure Year Current Structure YearCity Architect Notes Image
1629[81] 1708[82] Possibly the oldest extant building / site in Canada. The permanent garrison left in 1854 and it became Canada's first National Historic Site in 1917.
de Gannes-Cosby House1693 1708[83] Annapolis RoyalPossibly the oldest, privately owned, wooden house in Canada. Some additions to house up to the 20th century.
Adams-Ritchie House1686[84] 1712Annapolis RoyalPossibly the oldest, unaltered privately owned, wooden building in Canada. All additions and alterations were removed to reveal the original building. This was the site of the official residence of the Governors of Acadia / Nova Scotia since at least 1686.
Williams House (Annapolis Royal)1715[85] 1715Annapolis RoyalPossibly the oldest, unaltered and fully original, privately owned, wooden building in Canada. Was moved from its original location in the 19th century.
Fort Edward Blockhouse 1750[86] 1750Possibly the oldest unaltered and fully original wooden building in Canada on its original location.
1750 1750The core of the church dates from 1750, with significant additions made in 1812, 1868 and 1872.[87]
The Little Dutch Church17561756HalifaxThe structure dates to the early 1750s. The building was moved to its present location, consecrated, and saw the addition of a steeple in 1756. It remains the second-oldest surviving building in Halifax after St. Paul's Church.
Sinclair Inn1710[88] 1781The main structure known as the Sinclair Inn dates to 1781. The building incorporates within its structure two earlier French period buildings – the Soullard (1710) and Skene (1712) houses. The dates have been verified by dendrochronology.
1758 1758Oldest surviving lighthouse in North America. Expansion undertaken in 1906.
1763 1763Although severely damaged by fire in 2001, reconstruction took place re-using as many original materials as possible. Where this was not possible, it was reconstructed with new materials to the original design.
1764 1764Halifax Although largely intact, it was relocated in 2013.
Goodwin House1765[89] 1765Habitant
North Hills Museum (Amberman House)[90] 1702[91] 1765The existing building is believed to mainly date from 1765, but possibly includes elements from earlier buildings (ie 1702). The lot has been occupied since at least the 1730s.
Old Barrington Meeting House1765 1765Barrington HeadWood-frame building erected by settlers from New England; one of the oldest surviving buildings in English-speaking Canada, and a good example of a New England–style colonial meeting house
Simeon Perkins House, 1767 1767
Jeremiah Calkin House 1768[92] 1768Grand PreAlthough largely intact, it was relocated in 2008.
Bailey House1708[93] 1770[94] The current building primarily dates from 1770 although a building has stood on this site since at least 1708. A building has been on or around this site since before 1688, but it has not been verified if it was this building or another.[95]
Ottawa House[96] 1770 1770Includes a late 19th century addition.
1770 1770Halifax (Bedford)
Bonnett House17081773[97] Annapolis RoyalThe current building dates from 1773 although a building stood on this site since at least 1708. A building has been on or around this site since before 1688, but it has not been verified if it was this building or another.[98]
Kent Lodge1775 1775
Solomon House1775 1775
1778[99] 1778Starrs Point Enlarged in 1796.
Stewart House1779[100] 1779Grand Pre Heritage Property Program indicates year of construction as 1800.
Thomas Courtney house[101] 1784 1784Has been enlarged at later date.
1785 1785
Ross-Thomson House & Store1785 1785
Jost House1786 1786
Randall House1786[102] 1786Wolfville
Cossit House1787 1787
Bailly House[103] 1790 1790Lunenburg, Nova Scotia
Christ Church Anglican Church(originally St. Paul),[104] 1790 1790Karsdale, Nova Scotia
St. Mary's Anglican Church (Auburn, Nova Scotia)1790 1790Auburn
Lennox Tavern 1791 1791
Old Holy Trinity Anglican Church1791 1791
St. George's Anglican Church[105] 1791 1791Sydney
Borden House1791 1791Grand Pre Boyhood home of Sir Robert Borden, Prime Minister of Canada, 1911–1920
Centenary United Church[106] (Originally Methodist) 1792 1792Upper Granville, Nova Scotia
1793[107] 1793
1794 1794Halifax
Saint Edward's Anglican Church1795[108] 1795Clementsport
Mills Homestead17951795Granville FerryRobert Mills emigrated from Yorkshire, England and built the house in 1795 or 1796. Although extensively altered, the core of the house is still original. The building has a view of Fort Anne, Annapolis Royal across the Annapolis Basin.
1797 1797Halifax Oldest Martello Tower in North America
Samuel Greenwood House 1797 1797Dartmouth
Fort Anne Officers' Quarters1798[109] 1798
1800 1800
DeWolfe House 1801 1801
1803 1803
Argyle Township Court House and Jail1805 1805Tusket Canada's Oldest Standing Wooden Court House
1805 1805
Acacia Grove/Prescott House1809[110] 1809Port Williams
1811 1811Grand Pre
1815 1815Mount Uniacke
Christ Church (Anglican)[111] 1817 1817
Black-Binney House National Historic Site of Canada 1819 1819
1819 1819
1819 1819
William Black Memorial United Church[112] 1821 1821
Saint Luke's Anglican Church (Annapolis Royal)1789 1822
St. Andrews Presbyterian Church 1828 1828
St. Patrick's Roman Catholic Church (museum) 1828 1828
1829 1829

Nunavut

The following is a list of oldest buildings and structures in Nunavut constructed prior to 1960.

Ontario

See also: List of oldest buildings and structures in the Regional Municipality of Waterloo, List of historic buildings in Markham, Ontario and List of oldest buildings and structures in Toronto. The following is a list of oldest buildings and structures in Ontario constructed prior to 1830, excluding the cities of Markham, Toronto, and the Region of Waterloo.

Building Built City Architect Image
Peter Secord House[114] 1782 Niagara-on-the-Lake (St. Davids)
Peter Secord Grist Mill[115] 1782–1783 Niagara-on-the-Lake (St. Davids)
1785
Hawley House1785
Secord ~ Paxton House 1785–1790 Niagara-on-the-Lake (St. Davids)
Joseph Clement House1786 Niagara on the Lake (St. Davids)
Daniel Reynolds House[116] [117] 1786 or 1792
Nelles-Fitch House 1791 (rear portion is from 1787)[118]
Lake Lodge 1792
Queen's Rangers' Cabin[119] 1792
Sir John Johnson House[120] 1792 (oldest part) Williamstown, Ontario
Old Hay Bay Church[121] 1792
Fairfield House[122] 1793
De Puisaye House[123] 1794
Fairfield-Gutzeit House[124] 1796
Brown Homestead[125] 1796
Gordon Hunter-Dick House[126] 1796 Niagara-on-the-Lake, Virgil
1796
Whirlpool House[127] 1796
Powder Magazine (Fort George)[128] 1796
1796
Backhouse Mill[129] 1798
Nelles Manor[130] 1798
Gordon House[131] 1798
1798
Buchner House[132] 1799
Elias Smith House[133] 1799
Johns Common School 1799 St. Johns (Thorold), Ontario
Homewood[134] 1799–1800
Field House[135] 1800 or 1799[136]
Halfway House 1800
McFarland House[137] 1800
Nelles Merchant Shop 1800 Grimsby
Niagara School of Horticulture (core house)[138] 1800
Old Stone Shop[139] 1800
Westfield Trading Post[140] 1801
Fort George 1802
Old St. Andrews Roman Catholic Church[141] (now used as parish hall) 1802
Cline House[142] 1803
Laura Secord House 1803
Richard Hatt Building[143] 1804
Bethune-Thompson House 1805 (incorporates cabin from 1784[144])
Chittenden House[145] 1805
Clement House[146] 1805 Niagara-on-the-Lake (St. Davids)
Collard House 1805 Niagara Falls, Ontario
Danner House[147] 1805
McGregor-Cowan House[148] 1805
Mitchell Cottage[149] 1805
Glenora (Peter Van Alstine) Mill[150] 1806 Glenora, Ontario
Tisdale House[151] 1806
Fort Erie (completed) 1808
Hamilton-Kormos House[152] 1808
Rochleau House1808
West wing of Young-McLean House[153] 1808
Ball's Grist Mill[154] 1809
1809
Powell-Wisch House[155] 1809/1818 Niagara on the Lake,
St. Mark's Anglican Church[156] 1809 (founded 1791)
White Chapel[157] 1809
Upper House 1809
Bamberger House 1810 Samuel Bamberger
Church House[158] 1810
Corman House[159] 1810
Maison de l'île[160] 1810
Morden House 1810
Prescott Barracks[161] 1810
Springdale 1810 Hector McKay
Delta Mill[162] 1810
Westbrook House 1810 Haggai Westbrook
Cherry Hill House[163] 1811 (Stone wing) / 1822
Conrad Huffman House 1811
John Bogart House[164] 1811
St. Paul's Anglican Church (Originally Baptist)[165] 1811
Stonewatch[166] ca 1811
Young-McLean House 1811
232 King Street, East[167] 1812
Barker House 1812
McCrae House 1812–1813[168] Raleigh (Chatham-Kent)
St. Andrew's United Church (originally Presbyterian)[169] 1812 (founded 1787)
1812
Lawson House[170] 1812
Lynde House1812
Pierre Belleperche House[171] 1812
Walker House 1812 Toronto (North York)
Ermatinger Old Stone House[172] 1812–1814
"The Barracks"[173] 1812–1814
Commandant residence Royal Military College of Canada[174] 1813 Kingston, Ontario
John Snider House[175] 1813
Fort Mississauga[176] 1814 Niagara-on-the-Lake
Log Chapel[177] 1814
Butler House[178] 1815
Jacob Fry House[179] 1815
Kerr-Wooll House (Demeath)[180] 1815
Old Post Inn[181] 1815
Thames River Lighthouse[182] 1815
1815 (Circa 1789)
William Woodruff House 1815 Niagara-on-the-Lake (St. Davids)
Woodruff-Rigby House[183] 1815 Niagara-on-the-Lake (St. Davids)
Amos Biggar House 1816
Inverarden[184] 1816
Belleview[185] 1816
Niagara Masonic Hall[186] 1816
Vanderlip House 1816
Ham House 1816
Harmony Hall[187] 1816–1819
Wilson-Kent House[188] 1816
Glasgow/Smyth Building[189] 1817
Heintzman House[190] 1817 (central part) Thornhill, Ontario
Lockhart-Moogk House (Storington) 1817 Niagara on the Lake
Macdonell-Williamson House 1817
Old Bank House[191] 1817 Niagara-on-the-Lake
Rogers House[192] 1817 (on foundation from 1792)
Butlers Barracks 1817
Annette Twining House[193] 1818
Nash-Jackson House[194] 1818
William Kirby House 1818
Christ Church[195] 1819
Clergue Blockhouse (stone part) 1819
1819
Ebenezer Doan House1819
Avondbloem[196] 1820 Williamsburg, Ontario
Brick Barracks, Fort Malden[197] 1820
Commercial Building 1820[198]
D'Aubigny Inn[199] 1820
Joseph A. Keeler House[200] 1820
McDougal-Harrison House[201] 1820 Niagara on the Lake, Ontario
Niagara Apothecary[202] 1820
Prince George Hotel[203] 1820 Kingston, Ontario
Stone frigate[204] 1820 Kingston, Ontario
Alexander-Robinson House[205] 1820
Duldraeggan Hall[206] 1821 L'Orignal, Ontario
Former Poulin-Clément Store[207] 1821 L'Orignal, Ontario
Furry Tavern[208] 1821 Lowbanks
Montreal House 1821
Grover House 1822
Mackenzie Printery 1822 Niagara-on-the-Lake (Queenston)
St. Mark's Anglican Church[209] 1822
St. Thomas Church 1822
Anderson House 1823[210] Niagara-on-the-Lake
American House 1824
1824
Inge-Va[211] 1824
Locust Hall 1824 Niagara-on-the-Lake (St. Davids)
St. James Anglican Church[212] 1824–1826
John Thomson Jr House[213] 1825
L'Orignal Court House and Jail 1825
Customs House[214] 1825
Robert Shuter House 1825 Thornhill, Ontario
St. Andrew's Anglican Church[215] 1825 (founded in 1794) Grimsby, Ontario
St. John the Evangelist Anglican Church[216] 1825
St. Mary Magdalene Anglican Church[217] 1825
Timothy Street House 1825
Walbridge House1825
St. George Anglican Cathedral1825–1828 (founded in 1792)
Allan Macpherson House1826
1827 John Lawrason
Poplars (Spencer House)[218] 1827
St Peter's Anglican Church[219] 1827
Sparta's Adobe Blacksmith Shop 1827 Sparta, Ontario
South Landing Inn 1827 Niagara-on-the-Lake Queenston
1827
1827–1829
157-161 Queen Street[220] 1827
Blacksmith's house[221] 1828
Billings Estate[222] 1828
Jacob Ball House1828St. Catharines, Ontario
Moore-Bishop-Stokes House 1828 Niagara on the Lake
Robinson-Adamson House 1828
St. James Anglican Church 1828 (founded 1822) Beckwith (Franktown)
Samuel Crane House (St. Mark's Convent) 1828
Chesley's Inn[223] 1829
False Ducks Lighthouse[224] 1829
Stiver House 1829

Prince Edward Island

The following is a list of oldest buildings and structures in Prince Edward Island constructed prior to 1860.

Building Built City Architect Notes Image
The Doucet House1768RusticoMoved to its current location in 1999.[225]
12-14 Dorchester Street[226] 1779–1805
Wellington House[227] 1811
55-57 Dorchester Street[228] 1812
St. John's Presbyterian Church[229] 1824
Carmichael-MacKieson House[230] 1824
187-189 Dorchester Street[231] 1833
Government House[232] 1834
215-217 Richmond Street 1836[233]
Lyle House 1836[234] Birch Hill, Prince Edward Island
St. Augustine's Catholic Church[235] 1838
Fairholm National Historic Site[236] 1839
Old St. James Anglican Church[237] 1841 Port Hill, Prince Edward Island
Holy Trinity Anglican Church[238] 1842
Perkins House[239] 1843
70 Sydney Street / 63 Pownal Street[240] 1844
Point Prim Lighttower[241] 1845
Pavilion Hotel[242] 1846
Province House[243] 1847
Clifton United Church[244] 1849 Stratford, Queens County, Prince Edward Island
Panmure Head Lighthouse[245] 1853 Kings County, Prince Edward Island
Gordon Memorial United Church[246] 1857

Quebec

See also: List of historic buildings in Quebec City. The first Europeans to arrive in Quebec were settlers from France. They founded Quebec City in 1608 and erected there the first foundations such as the Habitation made of wood and set up by Samuel de Champlain. Despite the founding of other significant settlements in New France in the 17th century, notably Trois-Rivières in 1634 and Montreal in 1642, there are only a few 17th-century buildings that still survive outside the Capitale-Nationale region. Therefore, the oldest buildings still standing in Quebec are found heavily in and around Quebec City. All such buildings date from the French regime and are protected as historical monuments under the law enforced by the Ministry of Culture and Communication of Quebec.[247]

The following is a list of old buildings and structures in Quebec constructed prior to 1750.

Building Historic Structure Year Current Structure YearCity Architect NotesImage
Maison Puiseaux1638[248] Early 1700s
Maison de madame de La Peltrie1644 1836[249]
1647 1923Previous buildings destroyed by fire in 1759 and 1922.
Maison Delisle[250] 1648 1764Original house destroyed by fire in 1759.
Maison du Duc-de-Kent1648 Early 1700sThe basement and ground floor walls are original, the rest of the building was built in the 1700s.
7363 avenue Royale 1668 1668Château-Richer Possibly the oldest private house in Canada. Some additions after original construction.
Manoir Boucher de Niverville1668 1668Later 1700s addition.
Maison LeBer-LeMoyne[251] 1669 1669Montreal (Lachine) Possibly the oldest, fully intact and unaltered, building in Canada. Later additions removed to reveal original building.
Maison MarcouxBetween 1670 and 1700[252] Between 1670 and 1700Enlarged around 1810
Chapelle Notre-Dame-des-Anges1671 1671
Maison-Laberge1674 1674Enlarged in 1692 and 1791.
Moulin à vent de Grondines1674
Maison François-Jacquet-dit-Langevin1675
1675
Manoir de Charleville[253] 1677
Maison Gourdeau[254] 1677
1678
Maison Amiot1679
1679
1680
1789, chemin Royal[255] 1680
Gagnon House[256] 1680
Maison Rageot1682
Maison Chavigny-Gosselin1683
Maison Louis-Fornel1683
Maison Louis-Jolliet1683
Maison Frérot1683
Maison Maheu-Couillard1683
Maison Hazeur1684
Maison des Jésuites 1684
Maison Delage1684
Tours du fort des Messieurs de Saint-Sulpice1684
1684
Windmill of Isle St-Bernard[257] 1686
1687
Maison Jean-Demers 1689 Quebec City
Maison Lambert-Dumont 1689 Quebec
Maison Michel-Dubuc[258] 1690Longueuil
Vincelotte Windmill[259] 1691
2360–2362, chemin Royal[260] 1691
La Petite Ferme, House 1692 La Petite-Ferme, Quebec
Fort de la Montagne 1694 [Montreal, Quebec]
Moulin (Mill) du Petit-Pré[261] 1695
1698
Presbytère de Notre-Dame-de-la-Visitation 1698 Quebec City
Couvent des Ursulines 1699
Maison Descaris[262] 1700
Maison Range-dit-Laviolette[263] 1700
1702–1733
1705
Domaine de Maizerets[264] 1705
Maison Péan 1705 Quebec City
Pointe-du-Moulin[265] 1708
Pointe-Claire Windmill[266] 1709
Maison Étienne-Nivard-de Saint-Dizier[267] 1710
Dauphine Redoubt[268] 1712 Quebec City
Maison de la Veuve-Groleau[269] 1715
Church of St-Pierre[270] 1717–1719
Pointe-aux-Trembles Windmill[271] 1719Montreal
Maison Molleur-Dit-Lallemand 1720[272] Beaumont, Quebec
Maison Vézina[273] 1720 Boischatel
Sanctuaire de Notre-Dame-du-Cap 1720
Watermill of Saint-Laurent 1720
Maison Etienne-Marchand 1722
Maison Therrien[274] 1722Laval, Quebec
Maison Patenaude-Bienheureuse 1723
Church of the Purification of the Blessed Virgin Mary 1725
Maison Guillaume-Leduc 1725
Église Saint-Étienne-de-Beaumont 1726–1733
Maison Larchevêque-Lelièvre 1727
Maison Drouin 1729St. Famille, [Ile d'Orleans]
Maison Michel-Cureux 1729
Maison Christin dit Saint-Amour 1732
Saint-François Church 1734
Manoir Mauvide-Genest 1734
Saint-Jean Church 1737
Hurtubise House1739Montreal (Westmount)
Maison Lamontagne1744
Sainte-Famille Church 1747
Chapelle de Tadoussac 1747–1750

Saskatchewan

The following is a list of oldest buildings and structures in Saskatchewan constructed prior to 1900.

Building Built City Architect Image
1854 The Rev. Robert Hunt
Mission of St. Antoine de Padoue[275] 1884 Oblates of Mary Immaculate
Ludger Gareau
1885
All Saints Anglican Church 1887
Almighty Voice Jailhouse 1880 [276]
1890 [277]
Territorial Administration Building 1891
Jean Caron Sr. Farm Home[278] 1895 Jean Caron Sr. [279]
All Saints Anglican Church 1896
Hudson's Bay Company Store1897
1897 [280]

Yukon

The following is a list of oldest buildings and structures in Yukon constructed prior to 1900.

Building Built City Architect Image
Fort Selkirk Schoolhouse 1892
Coward Cabin 1898
Lowe's Mortuary1898Dawson City
North West Mounted Police Jail1898Dawson City
St. Francis Xavier Roman Catholic Church 1898
Yukon Hotel1898Dawson CityJ.E. Binet
Yukon Sawmill Company Office 1898
Robert Service Cabin1898–1899Dawson City
P. Denhardt Cabin 1899 (before) Paul Dennhardt
Third Avenue Hotel, Building 141899Dawson City
Dawson City Telegraph Office 1899
Mme. Tremblay's Store (16)1899Dawson City
NWMP Married Quarters1899Dawson City
Pioneer Hotel 2 1899 John Smart, Edward Dixon

See also

References

External links

Notes and References

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