List of hills of Wiltshire explained

This is a list of hills in Wiltshire. Many of these hills are important historical, archaeological and nature conservation sites, as well as popular hiking and tourist destinations in the county of Wiltshire in southern England.

Colour key

ClassProminence
Marilyns150 – 599 m
HuMPs100 – 149 m
TuMPs30 – 99 m
Unclassified0 – 29 m
The table is colour-coded based on the classification or "listing" of the hill. The types that occur in Wiltshire are Marilyns, HuMPs and TuMPs, listings based on topographical prominence. "Prominence" correlates strongly with the subjective significance of a summit. Peaks with low prominences are either subsidiary tops of a higher summit or relatively insignificant independent summits. Peaks with high prominences tend to be the highest points around and likely to have extraordinary views. A Marilyn is a hill with a prominence of at least 150 metres or about 500 feet.[1] A "HuMP" (the acronym comes from "Hundred Metre Prominence) is a hill with a prominence of at least 100 but less than 150 metres.[2] In this table Marilyns are in beige and HuMPs in lilac. The term "sub-Marilyn" or "sub-HuMP" is used, e.g. in the online Database of British and Irish Hills to indicate hills that fall just below the threshold. To qualify for inclusion, hills must either be 200 metres or higher with a prominence of at least 30 metres, below 200 metres with a prominence of at least 90 metres (the threshold for a sub-HuMP) or be in some other way notable. In this context, a "TuMP" is a hill with a prominence of at least 30 but less than 100 metres; by way of contrast, see also the article listing Tumps (a traditional term meaning a hillock, mound, barrow or tumulus). For further information see the Lists of mountains and hills in the British Isles and the individual articles on Marilyns, HuMPs and TuMPs.

Table

HillHeight (m)Prom. (m)Grid ref.ClassParentRange/RegionRemarksImage
Milk Hill[3] 294.3147Hardy,sub-Marilyn, HuMP, Wiltshire county top (historical and current)Walbury Hill[4] North Wessex DownsWiltshire's county top.
Highest point of North Wessex Downs.
Second highest chalk hill in the UK.
Tiny cairn in middle of field may be inaccessible if crops present.
Tan Hill29448TuMPWalbury HillNorth Wessex DownsWiltshire's second highest summit.
Second highest point of North Wessex Downs.
No summit feature. 25 cm lower than nearby Milk Hill.
Martinsell Hill28976TuMPWalbury HillNorth Wessex DownsWiltshire's third summit.
Trig point at summit.
Prehistoric fort at summit
Long Knoll288171Marilyn, HuMP, TuMPBeacon BatchCranborne Chase and West Wiltshire DownsFeatureless summit 10m NE of trig point and 50 cm higher than its base.
Brimsdown Hill28588TuMPLong KnollCranborne Chase and West Wiltshire DownsCopse on summit.
Summit is 1m higher than base of trig point 50 m S.
Win Green277159Marilyn, HuMP, TuMPLong KnollCranborne Chase, North Wessex DownsCopse on summit.
Summit is 1m higher than base of trig point 50 m S.
Hackpen Hill272104HuMP, TuMPMilk HillMarlborough Downs, North Wessex DownsTrig point in middle of field
Golden Ball Hill27152TuMPWalbury HillNorth Wessex DownsFlat summit area; summit 2m S of fence corner
Wexcombe Down26784TuMPWalbury HillNorth Wessex DownsLong barrow and water tower near summit
Cherhill Down26286TuMPWalbury HillNorth Wessex DownsNo summit feature; ground 5m S of fence.
Oldbury Castle ramparts are as high but man-made.
Jack's Castle26233TuMPLong KnollCranborne Chase and West Wiltshire Downs
Morgan's Hill26083TuMPWalbury HillNorth Wessex DownsToppled trig point at summit
Haydown Hill25831TuMPWalbury HillNorth Wessex DownsTrig point at summit
Little Knoll25652TuMPLong KnollCranborne Chase and West Wiltshire DownsNo summit feature; ground by fence
Little Hill24987TuMPLong KnollCranborne Chase and West Wiltshire Downs
Park Hill24765TuMPLong KnollCranborne Chase and West Wiltshire Downs
Coombe Down24637TuMPLong KnollMarlborough Downs, North Wessex Downs
White Sheet Hill, Mere24573TuMPLong KnollCranborne Chase & West Wiltshire Downs
Cley Hill24473TuMPLong KnollCranborne Chase & West Wiltshire DownsTumuli and fort
Easton Hill24391TuMP, sub-HuMPWalbury HillNorth Wessex DownsSummit knoll
Beacon Hill24259TuMPLong KnollCranborne Chase & West Wiltshire Downs
Roundway Hill24255TuMPWalbury HillNorth Wessex DownsSite of Battle of Roundway Down, 1643
White Sheet Hill, Swallowcliffe24290TuMP, sub-HuMPWin GreenCranborne Chase & West Wiltshire DownsSummit 20m SE of trig point.
Peaks Downs24134TuMPWalbury HillNorth Wessex Downsflat summit area. Close to M4 motorway
Milton Hill23838TuMPWalbury HillNorth Wessex Downs
Summerslade Down23831TuMPLong KnollCranborne Chase & West Wiltshire Downs
King's Play Hill23232TuMPLong KnollCranborne Chase & West Wiltshire DownsSummit knoll
White Horse Hill, Westbury230108HuMP, TuMPLong KnollSalisbury PlainTrig point at summit; flat summit area.
Horningsham Common22931TuMPLong KnollCranborne Chase & West Wiltshire DownsNo summit feature.
Knoyle Hill22630TuMPLong KnollCranborne Chase & West Wiltshire DownsNo summit feature.
Tinhead Hill22664TuMPLong KnollSalisbury PlainLong barrow at ST 939524 probably higher but manmade.
Haddon Hill22544TuMPLong KnollCranborne Chase & West Wiltshire Downs
Sidbury Hill22369TuMPWalbury HillSalisbury PlainTrig point, fort and earthworks
Clyffe Pypard Hill21630TuMPWalbury HillNorth Wessex DownsMast near summit
Pythouse Hill21632TuMPLong KnollNorth Wessex Downs
Urchfont Hill21689TuMPLong KnollNorth Wessex DownsFlagpole on mound summit (mound probably manmade). Ground 100m SW is lower than base of summit mound
Barkers Hill20859TuMPWin GreenCranborne Chase & West Wiltshire DownsNo summit feature.
Battlesbury Hill20839TuMPWin GreenCranborne Chase & West Wiltshire DownsHilltop fort; above Waterloo Lines
Bathford Hill205101HuMP, TuMPBirdlip HillSummit within 2m of tower (Brown's Folly)
Woodborough Hill20538TuMPWalbury HillNorth Wessex DownsNo summit feature; centre of flat area
Beacon Hill, Salisbury Plain20488TuMPWalbury HillSalisbury PlainAbove Bulford Camp and just N of A303; mast near summit.
High Wood20250TuMPWin GreenCranborne Chase & West Wiltshire DownsNear Old Wardour Castle
Scratchbury Hill19760TuMPLong KnollSalisbury PlainHillfort summit: Scratchbury Camp; trig point
Castle Ditches19368TuMPWin GreenCranborne Chase & West Wiltshire DownsHillfort summit; trig point
Silbury Hill18729UnclassifiedWalbury HillNorth Wessex DownsPrehistoric chalk mound
Old Sarum12243TuMPWalbury HillSalisbury PlainEarliest settlement at Salisbury and remains of Iron Age hillfort, Norman castle and Old Sarum Cathedral

See also

Notes and References

  1. Book: Dawson, Alan . 1992 . The Relative Hills of Britain . Cicerone Press . Milnthorpe . 1-85284-068-4 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100921045806/http://bubl.ac.uk/org/tacit/marilyns/ . 2010-09-21 .
  2. Web site: Jackson . Mark . More Relative Hills of Britain . Relative Hills of Britain . 31 March 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131012150300/http://www.rhb.org.uk/humps/humps_1_1_0c.pdf . 12 October 2013 .
  3. Name, height, prominence, grid and class data from: Database of British and Irish Hills, retrieved 2 Jul 2016.
  4. Name, height, prominence, grid, class and parent data from: Jackson, Mark (2009). More Relative Hills of Britain, Marilyn News Centre, UK, p. 168. E-book .