List of highest railways explained

This article lists the highest railways in the world. The table only includes non-cable passenger railways whose culminating point is over 3,000 metres above sea level, regardless of their location, gauge or type.

For simplicity, absolute elevation is the only criterion of this list, though two places at exactly the same elevation above sea level can have drastically different topographic or climatic conditions. For example, the permanent snow line is located at sea level near the poles, at 3,000 metres in the Alps and at 6,000 metres in some areas of the Andes and the Himalayas. The tree line also depends on latitude, thus making comparisons between elevations difficult on a world scale. At high altitudes, snow, cold, wind and harsh weather conditions make construction and maintenance an expensive challenge.

Before the opening of the Qinghai–Tibet Railway in China, currently the highest in the world, the highest three railways were located in the Andean countries of Peru and Bolivia. In the Alps, the Jungfrau Railway has the particularity of reaching an elevation that is higher than the local snow line.

For a list by country, without elevation cutoff, see List of highest railways by country.

List

Current passenger railways

Railway lineHighest pointHighest elevationCountryOpenedNotes
5068abbr=onNaNabbr=on[1] 2006
Galera Summit Tunnel 4783abbr=onNaNabbr=on[2] [3] 1893 Highest railway in the Americas
4786abbr=onNaNabbr=on  
La Raya 4313abbr=onNaNabbr=on  
Pikes Peak Summit 4301m (14,111feet)[4] 1891 / 2017, 2021 Highest railway in North America. Reopened in 2021 [5]
4220abbr=onNaNabbr=on
1948 "Tren a las Nubes" tourist service between San Antonio de los Cobres and La Polvorilla
Quito-GuayaquilUrbina36090NaN01908Reopened 2011
Lanzhou–Xinjiang High-Speed RailwayQilianshan No.2 Tunnel36080NaN02014Highest high-speed railway
34540NaN0[6] 1912 Highest railway in Europe, underground above 2,350 m.[7]
34140NaN0 Highest Adhesion railway in North America
30900NaN0 1898 Highest open-air railway in Europe
3054m (10,020feet) 1881 Highest narrow gauge railroad in North America

Closed railways

Railway lineHighest pointHighest elevationCountryOpened / closedNotes
Salta–AntofagastaAbra Chorrillos44750NaN01948Freight only, formerly also a passenger railway. Actually only takes passengers till La Polvorilla
Arica–La PazGeneral Lagos42570NaN0
1913 / 2005
Antofagasta-La PazAscotán39560NaN0
1873Freight only, formerly also a passenger railway
Alpine Tunnel 3512abbr=onNaNabbr=on 1882 / 1910
Los Caracoles 3176abbr=onNaNabbr=on
1910 / 1984
3116abbr=onNaNabbr=on 1881 / 1997 Out of service. Can be reactivated if traffic permits.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: World's highest railway station enters key construction period. July 28, 2005. Canada Tibet Committee. December 6, 2012.
  2. Web site: A train journey through the Peruvian Andes. Wanderlust. Bennett, Suzy. October 2003. December 6, 2012. March 24, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160324044747/http://www.wanderlust.co.uk/magazine/articles/destinations/a-train-journey-through-the-peruvian-andes?page=all. dead.
  3. Web site: Our Train - The Highest in the World. Incas del Peru. December 6, 2012.
  4. Web site: Along The Route. Pikes Peak Cog Railway. Manitou & Pike's Peak Cog Railway. December 6, 2012.
  5. Web site: Pike's Peak Cog Railway will reopen May 2021 . KKYV News . CBS Denver . 14 September 2020.
  6. Web site: Jungfraujoch - Top of Europe. Jungfrau Ski Region. Jungfraubahnen. December 6, 2012.
  7. Web site: Highest railway in Europe. My Switzerland. Switzerland Tourism. December 6, 2012 .