List of highest paved roads in Switzerland explained

This is a list of the highest paved roads in Switzerland. It includes paved roads in the Alps that are over 1km (01miles) long and whose culminating point is over 1850abbr=offNaNabbr=off above sea level. This height approximately corresponds to that of the highest major settlements in the country.[1] Some of the listed roads are closed to motorised vehicles, although they are normally all accessible to pedestrians and cyclists. These mountain roads are popular with drivers, bikers and cyclists for their spectacular scenery and are often the highlights of bicycle races such as Tour de Suisse and Tour de Romandie. Many of them are also served by public transport, the main transport company being PostBus Switzerland.

As the tree line lies at approximately 2,000 metres in the Alps, almost all the upper sections of the listed roads are in the alpine zone, where the main form of precipitation becomes snow. Most of these roads are closed in winter, although important road links such as the Simplon remain open through the year.

This list does not include any motorway as the three highest motorways (San Bernardino Tunnel, Gotthard Road Tunnel and Vue des Alpes Tunnel) are below 1,700 metres. For a list including only road passes, see list of highest road passes in Switzerland.

List

Road<--Please link only to road articles-->Highest elevationCanton(s)[2] Itinerary (highest point)Highest pointType[3] Notes
Umbrail2501abbr=onNaNabbr=onGraubündenSanta Maria Val MüstairUmbrail PassBormio (IT) Pass
Nufenen2478abbr=onNaNabbr=onTicino/ValaisBedrettoNufenen PassUlrichenPassOnly road between the cantons of Ticino and Valais
Great St Bernard (pass road)2469abbr=onNaNabbr=onValaisBourg-Saint-PierreGreat St Bernard PassSaint Oyen (IT) Pass
Furka2429abbr=onNaNabbr=onUri/ValaisRealpFurka PassOberwaldPassOnly road between the cantons of Valais and Uri
Grimsel Panoramastrasse2390abbr=onNaNabbr=onBernGrimsel PassStierenbergOberaarseeDead-end
Moiry2389abbr=onNaNabbr=onValaisGrimentzLac de MoiryLac de ChâteaupréDead-end
Griessee2387abbr=onNaNabbr=onValaisNufenen Pass road–GriesseeDead-endStarting point on the Nufenen Pass road (p. 2,303 m)
Flüela2383abbr=onNaNabbr=onGraubündenDavosFlüela PassSuschPass
Alp Anarosa2340abbr=onNaNabbr=onGraubündenWergensteinTguma ParkplatzDead-end
Bernina2329abbr=onNaNabbr=onGraubündenPontresinaBernina PassPoschiavoPassAlso a railway pass (2,253 m); only road between the valley of Poschiavo and the rest of the country
Livigno2315abbr=onNaNabbr=onGraubündenPoschiavoLivigno PassLivigno (IT)Pass
Albula2315abbr=onNaNabbr=onGraubündenBergünAlbula PassLa PuntPassRailway tunnel below the pass
Val Sambuco2311abbr=onNaNabbr=onTicinoFusioLago del NarètDead-end
Robièi2310abbr=onNaNabbr=onTicinoRobièiLago dei CavagnööDead-endOnly accessible by aerial tramway (lowest point: 1,856 m)
Julier2284abbr=onNaNabbr=onGraubündenBivioJulier PassSilvaplanaPass
Susten2264abbr=onNaNabbr=onBern/UriGadmenSusten PassWassenPassRoad tunnel at 2,224 m, dead-end road to the summit of the pass on the Bernese side; only road between the cantons of Bern and Uri
Lago della Sella dam2257abbr=onNaNabbr=onTicinoGotthard Pass Hospice–Lago della SellaDead-end
Sanetsch2252abbr=onNaNabbr=onValaisConthey or SavièseSanetsch PassLac de SanetschDead-endRoad ends at Lac de Sanetsch
Passo Scimfuss2242abbr=onNaNabbr=onTicinoGotthard Pass Hospice–Passo ScimfussDead-end
Alpe Galm2231abbr=onNaNabbr=onValaisGuttetGalmDead-end
Männlichen2224abbr=onNaNabbr=onBernGrindelwaldMännlichen StationDead-end
Emosson2206abbr=onNaNabbr=onValaisFinhautLac d'EmossonLac du Vieux EmossonDead-endPublic road to Emosson dam (1,965 m), limited access to Vieux Emosson dam
Täschalp2205abbr=onNaNabbr=onValaisTäschTäschalpDead-end
Mattmark2203abbr=onNaNabbr=onValaisSaas-AlmagellMattmarkseeDead-end
Croix de Coeur2173abbr=onNaNabbr=onValaisVerbierCroix de CoeurDead-endGravel road from La Tsoumaz side
Grimsel2164abbr=onNaNabbr=onBern/ValaisGuttannenGrimsel PassOberwaldPassOnly paved road between the cantons of Bern and Valais
Ofen/Fuorn2149abbr=onNaNabbr=onGraubündenZernezOfen PassTschiervPassOnly paved road between the Val Müstair and the rest of the country
Val des Dix2141abbr=onNaNabbr=onValaisHérémence or EuseigneGrande DixenceDead-endPaved road ends at Le Chargeur, at the foot of the dam
Nagens2134abbr=onNaNabbr=onGraubündenLaaxNagenDead-end
Avers2124abbr=onNaNabbr=onGraubündenAusserferreraJufDead-endRoad to the highest settlement in Europe
Splügen2117abbr=onNaNabbr=onGraubündenSplügenSplügen PassCampodolcino (IT)Pass
Val d'Arolla2107abbr=onNaNabbr=onValaisLes HaudèresArollaDead-endHighest point above Arolla
Gotthard (main pass road)2106abbr=onNaNabbr=onTicino/UriAiroloGotthard PassHospenthalPassHighest point on the Uri side: 1,903 m
Gotthard (Tremola road)2106abbr=onNaNabbr=onTicino/UriAirolo (Motto Bartola)–Gotthard PassHospenthal (Brüggloch)PassHistorical road mostly paved with granite stones, highest point on the Uri side: 1,903 m
Lauchernalp2102abbr=onNaNabbr=onValaisWiler (Lötschen)LauchernalpDead-end
Weritzalp2099abbr=onNaNabbr=onValaisWiler (Lötschen)WeritzalpDead-end
Thyon2095abbr=onNaNabbr=onValaisHérémenceThyonDead-end
Stein Glacier2090abbr=onNaNabbr=onBernHotel Steingletscher–ParkplatzDead-endStarting point on the Susten Pass road (1,865 m), end at the foot of the western Stein Glacier tongue
Mandelon2068abbr=onNaNabbr=onValaisHérémenceMandelonDead-end
San Bernardino2065abbr=onNaNabbr=onGraubündenHinterrheinSan Bernardino PassSan BernardinoPass
Valle di Campo2064abbr=onNaNabbr=onGraubündenPoschiavo (Sfazù)–Alpe CampoDead-end
Steinigboda2049abbr=onNaNabbr=onGraubündenNufenenSteinigbodaDead-end
Moosalp2048abbr=onNaNabbr=onValaisBürchenMoosalpTörbelPass
Salastrains2048abbr=onNaNabbr=onGraubündenSt. MoritzSalastrainsDead-end
Oberalp2046abbr=onNaNabbr=onGraubünden/UriSedrunOberalp PassAndermattPassAlso a railway pass
Marguns2040abbr=onNaNabbr=onGraubündenSt. Moritz–Suvretta–MargunsDead-end
Curnera2039abbr=onNaNabbr=onGraubündenTschamut (Surpalits)–Lai da CurneraDead-endHighest point west of Lai da Curnera dam
Bettmeralp2037abbr=onNaNabbr=onValaisRiederalpBettmeralpDead-endLimited access (both Riederalp and Bettmeralp are car-free resorts accessible only by aerial tramway), culminating point above Bettmersee
Bussalp2022abbr=onNaNabbr=onBernGrindelwaldOberlägerDead-end
Val Camadra2012abbr=onNaNabbr=onTicinoCampo BlenioPian GeirettDead-end
Mittler Hütte2010abbr=onNaNabbr=onGraubündenArosaMittler HütteDead-end
Dischma2007abbr=onNaNabbr=onGraubündenDavosDürrbodenDead-end
Simplon (E62)2005abbr=onNaNabbr=onValaisBrigSimplon PassSimplonPassHighest point of the European route network in Europe
Val Pontirone2005abbr=onNaNabbr=onTicinoMalvagliaAlpe di CavaDead-end
Fideriser Heuberge2000abbr=onNaNabbr=onGraubündenFiderisBerghaus ArflinaDead-end
Melchsee-Frutt1980abbr=onNaNabbr=onObwaldenKerns (Stöckalp)–Melchsee-FruttTannensee–TannalpDead-end
Chandolin1978abbr=onNaNabbr=onValaisSaint-LucChandolinDead-end
Mauvoisin1976abbr=onNaNabbr=onValaisFionnay–Mauvoisin–Mauvoisin DamDead-end
Lukmanier1973abbr=onNaNabbr=onGraubünden/TicinoDisentisLukmanier PassBlenioPassHighest point north of Lukmanier Pass, highest point on the Ticino side: 1,915 m
Val Fex1973abbr=onNaNabbr=onGraubündenSils Maria–CurtinsDead-end
Mattertal1973abbr=onNaNabbr=onValaisZermatt–Furi–Zmutt StauseeDead-end
Sillerenbühl1973abbr=onNaNabbr=onBernAdelbodenSillerenbühlDead-end
Nalps1967abbr=onNaNabbr=onGraubündenSedrunLai da NalpsDead-end
Giw1962abbr=onNaNabbr=onValaisVisperterminenGiwDead-end
Grosse Scheidegg1961abbr=onNaNabbr=onBernGrindelwaldGrosse Scheidegg PassMeiringenPassLimited access
Alp Foppa1951abbr=onNaNabbr=onGraubündenSalouf–Cre digl Lai–Som igls MellensDead-endUnpaved road to Alp Foppa (2,004 m)
Hahnenmoos1950abbr=onNaNabbr=onBernAdelbodenHahnenmoos PassDead-endUnpaved road on the Lenk side of the pass
Valle di Lei1950abbr=onNaNabbr=onGraubündenInnerferrera (Campsut)–Tunnel–Lago di LeiDead-end
Lavoz1950abbr=onNaNabbr=onGraubündenLenzerheideLavozDead-end
Klausen1948abbr=onNaNabbr=onUri/GlarusUnterschächenKlausen PassLinthalPass Highest point on the Glarus side: 1,310 m
Farur1940abbr=onNaNabbr=onGraubündenTschiertschenFarurDead-end
Feselalp1937abbr=onNaNabbr=onValaisErschmatt–Jeizinen–Untere FeselalpDead-endUnpaved road to Stafel (2,205 m)
1930abbr=onNaNabbr=onGraubündenFulderaDead-end
Diemtigtal1929abbr=onNaNabbr=onBernGrimmialpOberbergDead-end
Torrentalp1928abbr=onNaNabbr=onValaisAlbinen or LeukerbadTorrentalpDead-end
Munter-Ratitsch1927abbr=onNaNabbr=onGraubündenSaloufMunter-RatitschDead-endEnd of paved road between the hamlets of Munter and Ratitsch
Alp Scharmoin1922abbr=onNaNabbr=onGraubündenLenzerheideAlp ScharmoinDead-end
Great St Bernard (main road)1916abbr=onNaNabbr=onValaisMartignyGreat St Bernard TunnelAosta (IT) Pass
Alp Flix1913abbr=onNaNabbr=onGraubündenSurAlp FlixDead-end
Wyssenberg1910abbr=onNaNabbr=onBernLenk–Obers Läger–WyssenbergDead-end
Alp Quader1906abbr=onNaNabbr=onGraubündenBreil/BrigelsAlp QuaderDead-end
Turtmanntal1901abbr=onNaNabbr=onValaisOberemsGruben/MeidenVorder SänntumDead-end
Radons1885abbr=onNaNabbr=onGraubündenParsonzRadonsDead-end
Alp Grönda1883abbr=onNaNabbr=onGraubündenPräzPräzer AlpDead-end
Ferpècle1882abbr=onNaNabbr=onValaisLes HaudèresFerpècleDead-end
Furggu1881abbr=onNaNabbr=onValaisGondo–ZwischbergenFurggu–SaleDead-end
Cave du Sex1878abbr=onNaNabbr=onValaisAminonaCave du SexDead-end
Milez1878abbr=onNaNabbr=onGraubündenSedrun (Rueras)–MilezDead-end
Rosswald1874abbr=onNaNabbr=onValaisRied-BrigRosswaldDead-end
Zervreila1864abbr=onNaNabbr=onGraubündenValsZervreilaseeDead-end
Obermutten1863abbr=onNaNabbr=onGraubündenMuttenObermuttenDead-end
Sertig1861abbr=onNaNabbr=onGraubündenDavosSertig DörfliDead-end
Samnaun1860abbr=onNaNabbr=onGraubündenMartina (Vinadi)–SamnaunDead-end
Alp Lasa1854abbr=onNaNabbr=onSt. GallenBad Ragaz (Valens)–ObersässDead-end
Ritom1851abbr=onNaNabbr=onTicinoPiotta (Altanca)–Lago RitomDead-end

See also

References

Notes and References

  1. The highest towns with over 1000 inhabitants are St. Moritz (1,822 m), Silvaplana (1,815 m), Pontresina (1,805 m) and Saas-Fee (1,803 m).
  2. Cantons where the road is below 1,850 metres are indicated in small letters.
  3. Only roads of which both ends are connected to the main European road network are indicated as "Pass".