List of oldest buildings in Canada explained

This is a list of the oldest surviving buildings and structures of significance in each province and territory of Canada.

Alberta

First Nations peoples in Alberta were generally nomadic and did not create permanent structures, however they did often occupy the same site annually for many generations, and created permanent markers in the form of tipi rings and medicine wheels. The first Europeans to build in Alberta were the fur traders of the North West Company who constructed the first trading posts in Alberta at Fort Chipewyan and Fort Vermilion in 1788. Few buildings from the fur trade era remain.

There is said to be 25 buildings built prior to 1882 still surviving in Alberta. Most buildings considered "historic" in Alberta are from the post-railway era (e.g. after 1885 in Calgary, after 1891 in Edmonton).

The following is a list of oldest buildings and structures in Alberta constructed prior to 1900.

Building or complex	Built	Location	Architect
Father Lacombe Chapel	1861^[1]
Clerk's Quarters	1865^[2]
Rocky Mountain House Chimneys	1868^[3]
Hunt House	1876^[4]	Calgary	Hudson's Bay Company
C.O. Card House	1887^[5]
	1891		James & Isabella Lougheed
Ralph Connor Church	1891^[6]
John Walter house	1875^[7]
Lac La Biche Convent	1894^[8]
Roland Michener House	1894^[9]
Union Bank	1899^[10]		David Grier

British Columbia

The following is a list of oldest buildings and structures in British Columbia constructed prior to 1900.

Building	Built	City	Architect
Fort Langley storehouse^[11]	1840s^[12]
Fort Kamloops log cabin	1840s
St. Ann's schoolhouse	1844
Tod House	1851
	1852
Craigflower Manor^[13]	1853–1856
	1853-55
Craigflower Schoolhouse	1855	Saanich, British Columbia
Bannockburn Farm	1857	Saanichton^[14]
St. John the Divine Church	1859	Maple Ridge^[15] ^[16]
Father Pandosy Mission^[17]	1859
Victoria Hotel	1859	Victoria, British Columbia
Dodd House	1859
1314 Wharf Street	1860
536 Yates Street,	1860
	1860
Race Rocks Lighthouse	1860	Great Race Rock
Christ Anglican Church	1861
Woodlands House (original section)	1861	Victoria, British Columbia
Trutch House	1861	Victoria, British Columbia
Point Ellice House	1861	Victoria, British Columbia
1129 Wharf Street	1862	Victoria, British Columbia
Odd Fellows Hall	1862	Victoria, British Columbia
Wentworth House	1862	Victoria, British Columbia
	1863	Victoria, British Columbia
Congregation Emanu-El	1863	Victoria, British Columbia
Reid Block	1863	Victoria, British Columbia
St. John the Divine Church	1863	Yale, British Columbia
Old St. Andrews Presbyterian Church	1863	New Westminster, British Columbia
Hastings Mill Store	1865		Oldest building in Vancouver
Ross Bay Villa	1865	Victoria, British Columbia
557-559 Johnson Street	1875	Victoria, British Columbia
Old Victoria Customs House	1875	Victoria, British Columbia
Church of Our Lord	1876^[18]	Victoria, British Columbia
Masonic Temple	1878	Victoria, British Columbia
St. Joseph's Hospital	1878	Victoria, British Columbia
Grand Pacific Hotel	1879	Victoria, British Columbia

Manitoba

The following is a list of buildings and structures in Manitoba constructed prior to 1900.

Building	Built	City	Architect	Image
	1731-41
Inkster's General Store	1831	Winnipeg, Manitoba
	1831 to 1848
Big House, (Lower Fort Garry)	1832
Fur Loft (Lower Fort Garry)	1832
William Fraser House^[19]	1835
The Archway Warehouse^[20]	1840–1841
St Andrews on the Red^[21]	1845–1849	RM of St Andrews
Grey Nuns' Convent (Le Musée de Saint-Boniface Museum)^[22]	1845–1851	St. Boniface (Winnipeg)
Seven Oaks House Museum^[23]	1851
Ross House Museum	1852
Old St. James Anglican Church^[24]	1853
St. Peter Dynevor Anglican Church^[25]	1853	R. M. St. Clements
Upper Fort Garry Gate	1853
Kildonan Presbyterian Church^[26]	1854
St. Andrews Rectory^[27]	1854	RM of St Andrews
Brown House^[28]	1856
Delorme house	1857	Winnipeg, Manitoba
Miss Davis’ School / Twin Oaks	1858	R.M. of St. Andrews
St. Peter's Dynevor Anglican Church Rectory^[29] ^[30]	1860	R.M. of St. Andrews
St. Clement's Anglican Church^[31]	1861	RM of St. Andrews
Firth House / Hay House^[32]	1861	R.M. of St. Andrews
Barber House^[33]	1862	Winnipeg
Bunn House^[34]	1862
Cox House^[35]	1862	St. Andrew's, Manitoba
St. Anne's Anglican Church^[36]	1862–1864	RM of Portage la Prairie
Archbishop of St. Boniface residence^[37]	1864	Winnipeg
Kildonan School^[38]	1865
Captain William Kennedy House^[39]	1866
Christ Anglican Church^[40]	1868–1870	Fort Alexander, Powerview, Manitoba,
Colcleugh House^[41]	1872
Inkster House^[42]	1874	Winnipeg
Little Britain United Church^[43]	1874 (est. 1852)	R.M. of St. Andrews
La Chapelle de Notre Dame Du Bons Secours^[44]	1875	Winnipeg
St. Luke's Anglican Church^[45]	1876	Emerson, Manitoba
All Saints Victoria Anglican Church^[46]	1877	R.M. of Rockwood
Chartier House	1877	Morris	Flavien Chartier
Kittson House	1878	Winnipeg
Episcopal Methodist Church / All Saints Anglican Church	1879	Emerson
Riel House	1880–1881	St. Vital, Winnipeg
Fairbanks House^[47]	1881
Vaughan Street Gaol^[48]	1881	Winnipeg
Winnipeg Hotel	1881	Winnipeg
T.W Taylor Building	1882	Winnipeg
Hochman Building^[49]	1882	Winnipeg
House of Comoy	1882	Winnipeg
Monk House	1882	Winnipeg
Sures Building	1882
Bernier house^[50]	1882
W.M. Ashdown House	1882
Telegram Building^[51]	1882
Bathgate Block	1882–1883
Fortune Block^[52]	1882–1883
Lyon Block/Bate Building^[53]	1883
Daly House	1883
Deloraine Presbyterian Church	1883	Deloraine, Manitoba
Smart Bag Company Building	1884–1913	Winnipeg
Government House	1883	Winnipeg
Brandon Court House^[54]	1884	Brandon
Holy Trinity Anglican Church^[55]	1884	Winnipeg	Charles Wheeler
Neepawa County Courthouse	1884		C. Osborn Wikenden
St. Mary's Roman Catholic Cathedral	1887, updated 1896
Villa Louise	1888	Brandon
Fraser Block	1890	Brandon
Holy Trinity Anglican Church^[56]	1890	Killarney, Manitoba
Knox United Church	1891	Belmont, Manitoba
St. Lupicin Roman Catholic Church^[57]	1891	Rural Municipality of Lorne
Lorne Terrace	1892	Brandon
St. Mary St. Alban Anglican Church	1892	Pembina
Utility Building	1892	Winnipeg
Paterson-Matheson House	1893, with 1904 addition
Peck Building	1893	Winnipeg
Stovel Block	1893
St. Pauls United Church^[58]	1893	Boissevain, Manitoba
	2	1893, addition 1904	Brandon
Margaret Laurence House	1894	Neepawa, Manitoba
Penrose House	1894
Saint-Léon Roman Catholic Church	1894
DALNAVERT NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE	1895
Ashdown Warehouse	1895–1911
Masonic Temple	1895
Saint Adolphe Roman Catholic Church^[59]	1896
Public Building	1895–1898
Wesley Hall^[60]	1895	Winnipeg
H. P. Tergesen General Store	1898	Gimli
Vendôme Hotel	1898	Winnipeg
Old St. Michael's Ukrainian Orthodox Church	1898–1899	RM Stuartburn(Oldest surviving Ukrainian church in Canada)
Isbister School	1899
Donald H Bain building	1899
McClary Building	1899–1912

New Brunswick

Before 1784, New Brunswick was part of the colony of Nova Scotia and the majority of the population was aboriginal. The native populations of the land that is now New Brunswick were a nomadic people and thus there are few remains of their settlements. However, in 1784 New Brunswick became its own colony due to an increasingly non-aboriginal population. The area was mostly forest until United Empire Loyalists started to arrive, and European-style buildings were not constructed for the most part until after their arrival. Many Acadian homes and settlements were destroyed by the British during the expulsion of the Acadians known as the Great Expulsion from 1755 to 1763. Acadians were a people of French descent who lived in New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island and Nova Scotia for over a century before the British took over the lands that were New France. After the expulsion there was a short wave of settlement by a peoples known as the New England Planters. They were a small group without a lot of remaining architecture.

The following is a list of oldest buildings and structures in New Brunswick constructed prior to 1890.

Building	Floors	Built	City	Architect	Notes
Treitz Haus	2	1769			The eastern section of the building was completed in 1769 with the second addition completed in the 1820s.
John Dunn House	3	1784		John Dunn	Significant in that it was possibly the first house built in Saint Andrews taller than two floors. A United Empire Loyalist, Dunn brought most of the materials to build the house with him from New York in 1784.
Gladstone Smith House	2	1785
Odell House, Fredericton	3	1785			The oldest building in Fredericton, O'Dell House was built by Jonathan O'Dell. Much of the 18th century interior of the house remains intact, including the jail cells in the basement which were used as a prison for deserters.
Smyth House	1	1787			This house is an excellent example of loyalist construction in late 18th-century New Brunswick. It was built out of necessity and with the available material: wood.
Trinity Church and Rectory		1789	Kingston Creek, New Brunswick
Reverend Samuel Andrews House	1	1790
Boultenhouse	2	1790
Sanderson House	2	1796
The Whale Store or the Bradford Hotel	2	1800
Allen House	2	1800
Farraline House^[61]	2	1809
Steeves House Museum^[62]	2	1812
St. Andrews Blockhouse		1813			One of three that once guarded St. Andrews. However, it never saw battle.
St. Cecile Church		1813	Sainte-Cécile, New Brunswick
Keillor House	2	1813			It is an example of a Palladian-inspired dwelling with its use of two lateral wings beside a main central block. It is also one of the rare stone residential buildings in the Maritime region to use this type of design.
	2	1815
	2	1810–1817		David Daniel Merrit
Sheriff House	2	1820
Bell Inn	2	1820
Free Meeting House	1	1821			Constructed as a meeting place for all denominations as a place of worship until churches could be built for their respective use.
Greenock Presbyterian Church		1821–1824
Chestnut Hall	2	1824
Williston House	2	1824		Andrew Currie	The oldest building in the Miramichi area.
St. John's Anglican (Stone) Church		1825
		1826–1828		James Woolford	Built after the former Lieutenant-Governors mansion burned to the ground in 1825.
		1826-27	Fredericton	James Woolford	Also known as "the Old Arts Building", it is the oldest building still officially in use by a university in Canada. It was designed by the same architect as Government House. The third floor was added to accommodate more staff and students in 1876–77.
Fredericton Garrison Barracks		1827
Saint John County Court House	3	1829			John Cunningham Inside the courthouse is a free-standing spiral stairway, one of the largest in the country.
Bonar Law House	3	1820s
Chandler House	2	1831			Built in the Classical Revival Style
Miramichi Marine Hospital	1	1831
Old Carleton Court House	3	1833
Sainte-Anne-du-Bocage Church		1836
	2	1839
Charlotte County Court House	1	1839–1840
York County Jail	2	1842
		1847
		1853		Frank Wills
	4	1875-76		McKean & Fairweather
Bank of New Brunswick (building)	2	1879			This building is intended to represent not only itself but the dozens of other buildings destroyed overnight by The Great Fire of Saint John, New Brunswick in 1877. Built on Prince William Street, the Bank of New Brunswick building is encompassed by blocks of other buildings constructed by several other architects between 1877 and 1881 in the area known today as the Trinity Royal Heritage Conservation Area.
	4	1882		J.C. Dumaresq	Constructed with stone after the first, built of wood, was destroyed by fire in 1880. Also of note on the Parliament Square site is the Old Education Building constructed in 1816 of stone with two more floors added in 1869. The Departmental building was completed in 1888.
	4	1883-85		Greene and Company Mill Architects and Engineers	The imposing, four-storey, red-brick cotton mill building features a flat-roofed central tower, and numerous multi-pane mullion windows. It was Canada's second largest cotton mill at the time. The mill opened in the spring of 1885, with full production being reached in November 1889. It now sits rehabilitated to serve as government offices.^[63]

Newfoundland and Labrador

The following is a list of oldest buildings and structures in Newfoundland and Labrador constructed prior to 1860.

Building	Built	City	Architect
	1805		James Anderson
William Alexander House	1811–1814
Hopedale Mission Provision House	1817
Commissariat House^[64]	1818–1820
	1820
Samuel Abbot House^[65]	1823	Bonavista, Newfoundlans
Brigus Stone Barn	1825
St. Michael's Convent^[66]	1826
Harbour Grace Courthouse	1830	Harbour Grace, Newfoundland
Hawthorn Cottage	1830	Brigus, Newfoundland
Victoria Manor	1830
	1831
Church of the Most Holy Trinity (Trinity)^[67]	1831
	1830s
Harris Cottage^[68]	1833
Retreat Cottage	1834
Alexander House	1835
Cape Spear Lighthouse^[69]	1835
The Stone House	1835
St. Paul's Anglican Church^[70]	1835	Harbour Grace, Newfoundland
St. Thomas' Anglican Church	1835–1836
Ridley Office^[71]	1838	Harbour Grace, Newfoundland
Campbell House,	1840	Trinity, Newfoundland and Labrador
Gover House	1840	Trinity, Newfoundland and Labrador
Slade House^[72]	1840	Trinity, Newfoundland and Labrador
Christ Church^[73]	1842
St. Joseph's Roman Catholic Church	1842
Cape Bonavista Lighthouse	1843
Cluett House^[74] ^[75]	1844
St. Peter's Anglican Church	1844	Twillingate, Newfoundland
Murray Premises^[76]	1846
	1847		George Gilbert Scott
Thompson Building^[77]	1847
Yellow Belly Corner^[78]	c. 1847
Newman Building^[79]	1848
Hopedale Mission House	1848–1853
	1849		William Howe Greene
O'Dwyer Block^[80]	1849
	1850		James Purcell
Church of St. James the Apostle	1852		William Grey
	1841–1855		Ole Joergen Schmidt
Bishop's Library, St. Bonaventure College	1854
Point Amour lighthouse	1854–1857	Point Amour
Presentation Convent Cathedral Square	1853		Ole Joergen Schmidt, James Purcell
Old St. Bonaventure's College	1857–1858

Northwest Territories

Building	Built	City	Architect	Notes	Image
Church of Our Lady of Good Hope	1885	Tulita
The Wildcat Cafe	1937	Yellowknife

Nova Scotia

The following is a list of oldest buildings and structures in Nova Scotia constructed prior to 1830.

Building	Historic Structure Year	Current Structure Year	City	Architect	Notes	Image
	1629^[81]	1708^[82]			Possibly the oldest extant building / site in Canada. The permanent garrison left in 1854 and it became Canada's first National Historic Site in 1917.
de Gannes-Cosby House	1693	1708^[83]	Annapolis Royal		Possibly the oldest, privately owned, wooden house in Canada. Some additions to house up to the 20th century.
Adams-Ritchie House	1686^[84]	1712	Annapolis Royal		Possibly the oldest, unaltered privately owned, wooden building in Canada. All additions and alterations were removed to reveal the original building. This was the site of the official residence of the Governors of Acadia / Nova Scotia since at least 1686.
Williams House (Annapolis Royal)	1715^[85]	1715	Annapolis Royal		Possibly the oldest, unaltered and fully original, privately owned, wooden building in Canada. Was moved from its original location in the 19th century.
Fort Edward Blockhouse	1750^[86]	1750			Possibly the oldest unaltered and fully original wooden building in Canada on its original location.
	1750	1750			The core of the church dates from 1750, with significant additions made in 1812, 1868 and 1872.^[87]
The Little Dutch Church	1756	1756	Halifax		The structure dates to the early 1750s. The building was moved to its present location, consecrated, and saw the addition of a steeple in 1756. It remains the second-oldest surviving building in Halifax after St. Paul's Church.
Sinclair Inn	1710^[88]	1781			The main structure known as the Sinclair Inn dates to 1781. The building incorporates within its structure two earlier French period buildings – the Soullard (1710) and Skene (1712) houses. The dates have been verified by dendrochronology.
	1758	1758			Oldest surviving lighthouse in North America. Expansion undertaken in 1906.
	1763	1763			Although severely damaged by fire in 2001, reconstruction took place re-using as many original materials as possible. Where this was not possible, it was reconstructed with new materials to the original design.
	1764	1764	Halifax		Although largely intact, it was relocated in 2013.
Goodwin House	1765^[89]	1765	Habitant
North Hills Museum (Amberman House)^[90]	1702^[91]	1765			The existing building is believed to mainly date from 1765, but possibly includes elements from earlier buildings (ie 1702). The lot has been occupied since at least the 1730s.
Old Barrington Meeting House	1765	1765	Barrington Head		Wood-frame building erected by settlers from New England; one of the oldest surviving buildings in English-speaking Canada, and a good example of a New England–style colonial meeting house
Simeon Perkins House,	1767	1767
Jeremiah Calkin House	1768^[92]	1768	Grand Pre		Although largely intact, it was relocated in 2008.
Bailey House	1708^[93]	1770^[94]			The current building primarily dates from 1770 although a building has stood on this site since at least 1708. A building has been on or around this site since before 1688, but it has not been verified if it was this building or another.^[95]
Ottawa House^[96]	1770	1770			Includes a late 19th century addition.
	1770	1770	Halifax (Bedford)
Bonnett House	1708	1773^[97]	Annapolis Royal		The current building dates from 1773 although a building stood on this site since at least 1708. A building has been on or around this site since before 1688, but it has not been verified if it was this building or another.^[98]
Kent Lodge	1775	1775
Solomon House	1775	1775
	1778^[99]	1778	Starrs Point		Enlarged in 1796.
Stewart House	1779^[100]	1779	Grand Pre		Heritage Property Program indicates year of construction as 1800.
Thomas Courtney house^[101]	1784	1784			Has been enlarged at later date.
	1785	1785
Ross-Thomson House & Store	1785	1785
Jost House	1786	1786
Randall House	1786^[102]	1786	Wolfville
Cossit House	1787	1787
Bailly House^[103]	1790	1790	Lunenburg, Nova Scotia
Christ Church Anglican Church(originally St. Paul),^[104]	1790	1790	Karsdale, Nova Scotia
St. Mary's Anglican Church (Auburn, Nova Scotia)	1790	1790	Auburn
Lennox Tavern	1791	1791
Old Holy Trinity Anglican Church	1791	1791
St. George's Anglican Church^[105]	1791	1791	Sydney
Borden House	1791	1791	Grand Pre		Boyhood home of Sir Robert Borden, Prime Minister of Canada, 1911–1920
Centenary United Church^[106] (Originally Methodist)	1792	1792	Upper Granville, Nova Scotia
	1793^[107]	1793
	1794	1794	Halifax
Saint Edward's Anglican Church	1795^[108]	1795	Clementsport
Mills Homestead	1795	1795	Granville Ferry		Robert Mills emigrated from Yorkshire, England and built the house in 1795 or 1796. Although extensively altered, the core of the house is still original. The building has a view of Fort Anne, Annapolis Royal across the Annapolis Basin.
	1797	1797	Halifax		Oldest Martello Tower in North America
Samuel Greenwood House	1797	1797	Dartmouth
Fort Anne Officers' Quarters	1798^[109]	1798
	1800	1800
DeWolfe House	1801	1801
	1803	1803
Argyle Township Court House and Jail	1805	1805	Tusket		Canada's Oldest Standing Wooden Court House
	1805	1805
Acacia Grove/Prescott House	1809^[110]	1809	Port Williams
	1811	1811	Grand Pre
	1815	1815	Mount Uniacke
Christ Church (Anglican)^[111]	1817	1817
Black-Binney House National Historic Site of Canada	1819	1819
	1819	1819
	1819	1819
William Black Memorial United Church^[112]	1821	1821
Saint Luke's Anglican Church (Annapolis Royal)	1789	1822
St. Andrews Presbyterian Church	1828	1828
St. Patrick's Roman Catholic Church (museum)	1828	1828
	1829	1829

Nunavut

The following is a list of oldest buildings and structures in Nunavut constructed prior to 1960.

Ontario

See also: List of oldest buildings and structures in the Regional Municipality of Waterloo, List of historic buildings in Markham, Ontario and List of oldest buildings and structures in Toronto. The following is a list of oldest buildings and structures in Ontario constructed prior to 1830, excluding the cities of Markham, Toronto, and the Region of Waterloo.

Building	Built	City	Architect	Image
Peter Secord House^[114]	1782	Niagara-on-the-Lake (St. Davids)
Peter Secord Grist Mill^[115]	1782–1783	Niagara-on-the-Lake (St. Davids)
	1785
Hawley House	1785
Secord ~ Paxton House	1785–1790	Niagara-on-the-Lake (St. Davids)
Joseph Clement House	1786	Niagara on the Lake (St. Davids)
Daniel Reynolds House^[116] ^[117]	1786 or 1792
Nelles-Fitch House	1791 (rear portion is from 1787)^[118]
Lake Lodge	1792
Queen's Rangers' Cabin^[119]	1792
Sir John Johnson House^[120]	1792 (oldest part)	Williamstown, Ontario
Old Hay Bay Church^[121]	1792
Fairfield House^[122]	1793
De Puisaye House^[123]	1794
Fairfield-Gutzeit House^[124]	1796
Brown Homestead^[125]	1796
Gordon Hunter-Dick House^[126]	1796	Niagara-on-the-Lake, Virgil
	1796
Whirlpool House^[127]	1796
Powder Magazine (Fort George)^[128]	1796
	1796
Backhouse Mill^[129]	1798
Nelles Manor^[130]	1798
Gordon House^[131]	1798
	1798
Buchner House^[132]	1799
Elias Smith House^[133]	1799
Johns Common School	1799	St. Johns (Thorold), Ontario
Homewood^[134]	1799–1800
Field House^[135]	1800 or 1799^[136]
Halfway House	1800
McFarland House^[137]	1800
Nelles Merchant Shop	1800	Grimsby
Niagara School of Horticulture (core house)^[138]	1800
Old Stone Shop^[139]	1800
Westfield Trading Post^[140]	1801
Fort George	1802
Old St. Andrews Roman Catholic Church^[141] (now used as parish hall)	1802
Cline House^[142]	1803
Laura Secord House	1803
Richard Hatt Building^[143]	1804
Bethune-Thompson House	1805 (incorporates cabin from 1784^[144])
Chittenden House^[145]	1805
Clement House^[146]	1805	Niagara-on-the-Lake (St. Davids)
Collard House	1805	Niagara Falls, Ontario
Danner House^[147]	1805
McGregor-Cowan House^[148]	1805
Mitchell Cottage^[149]	1805
Glenora (Peter Van Alstine) Mill^[150]	1806	Glenora, Ontario
Tisdale House^[151]	1806
Fort Erie (completed)	1808
Hamilton-Kormos House^[152]	1808
Rochleau House	1808
West wing of Young-McLean House^[153]	1808
Ball's Grist Mill^[154]	1809
	1809
Powell-Wisch House^[155]	1809/1818	Niagara on the Lake,
St. Mark's Anglican Church^[156]	1809 (founded 1791)
White Chapel^[157]	1809
Upper House	1809
Bamberger House	1810		Samuel Bamberger
Church House^[158]	1810
Corman House^[159]	1810
Maison de l'île^[160]	1810
Morden House	1810
Prescott Barracks^[161]	1810
Springdale	1810		Hector McKay
Delta Mill^[162]	1810
Westbrook House	1810		Haggai Westbrook
Cherry Hill House^[163]	1811 (Stone wing) / 1822
Conrad Huffman House	1811
John Bogart House^[164]	1811
St. Paul's Anglican Church (Originally Baptist)^[165]	1811
Stonewatch^[166]	ca 1811
Young-McLean House	1811
232 King Street, East^[167]	1812
Barker House	1812
McCrae House	1812–1813^[168]	Raleigh (Chatham-Kent)
St. Andrew's United Church (originally Presbyterian)^[169]	1812 (founded 1787)
	1812
Lawson House^[170]	1812
Lynde House	1812
Pierre Belleperche House^[171]	1812
Walker House	1812	Toronto (North York)
Ermatinger Old Stone House^[172]	1812–1814
"The Barracks"^[173]	1812–1814
Commandant residence Royal Military College of Canada^[174]	1813	Kingston, Ontario
John Snider House^[175]	1813
Fort Mississauga^[176]	1814	Niagara-on-the-Lake
Log Chapel^[177]	1814
Butler House^[178]	1815
Jacob Fry House^[179]	1815
Kerr-Wooll House (Demeath)^[180]	1815
Old Post Inn^[181]	1815
Thames River Lighthouse^[182]	1815
	1815 (Circa 1789)
William Woodruff House	1815	Niagara-on-the-Lake (St. Davids)
Woodruff-Rigby House^[183]	1815	Niagara-on-the-Lake (St. Davids)
Amos Biggar House	1816
Inverarden^[184]	1816
Belleview^[185]	1816
Niagara Masonic Hall^[186]	1816
Vanderlip House	1816
Ham House	1816
Harmony Hall^[187]	1816–1819
Wilson-Kent House^[188]	1816
Glasgow/Smyth Building^[189]	1817
Heintzman House^[190]	1817 (central part)	Thornhill, Ontario
Lockhart-Moogk House (Storington)	1817	Niagara on the Lake
Macdonell-Williamson House	1817
Old Bank House^[191]	1817	Niagara-on-the-Lake
Rogers House^[192]	1817 (on foundation from 1792)
Butlers Barracks	1817
Annette Twining House^[193]	1818
Nash-Jackson House^[194]	1818
William Kirby House	1818
Christ Church^[195]	1819
Clergue Blockhouse (stone part)	1819
	1819
Ebenezer Doan House	1819
Avondbloem^[196]	1820	Williamsburg, Ontario
Brick Barracks, Fort Malden^[197]	1820
Commercial Building	1820^[198]
D'Aubigny Inn^[199]	1820
Joseph A. Keeler House^[200]	1820
McDougal-Harrison House^[201]	1820	Niagara on the Lake, Ontario
Niagara Apothecary^[202]	1820
Prince George Hotel^[203]	1820	Kingston, Ontario
Stone frigate^[204]	1820	Kingston, Ontario
Alexander-Robinson House^[205]	1820
Duldraeggan Hall^[206]	1821	L'Orignal, Ontario
Former Poulin-Clément Store^[207]	1821	L'Orignal, Ontario
Furry Tavern^[208]	1821	Lowbanks
Montreal House	1821
Grover House	1822
Mackenzie Printery	1822	Niagara-on-the-Lake (Queenston)
St. Mark's Anglican Church^[209]	1822
St. Thomas Church	1822
Anderson House	1823^[210]	Niagara-on-the-Lake
American House	1824
	1824
Inge-Va^[211]	1824
Locust Hall	1824	Niagara-on-the-Lake (St. Davids)
St. James Anglican Church^[212]	1824–1826
John Thomson Jr House^[213]	1825
L'Orignal Court House and Jail	1825
Customs House^[214]	1825
Robert Shuter House	1825	Thornhill, Ontario
St. Andrew's Anglican Church^[215]	1825 (founded in 1794)	Grimsby, Ontario
St. John the Evangelist Anglican Church^[216]	1825
St. Mary Magdalene Anglican Church^[217]	1825
Timothy Street House	1825
Walbridge House	1825
St. George Anglican Cathedral	1825–1828 (founded in 1792)
Allan Macpherson House	1826
	1827		John Lawrason
Poplars (Spencer House)^[218]	1827
St Peter's Anglican Church^[219]	1827
Sparta's Adobe Blacksmith Shop	1827	Sparta, Ontario
South Landing Inn	1827	Niagara-on-the-Lake Queenston
	1827
	1827–1829
157-161 Queen Street^[220]	1827
Blacksmith's house^[221]	1828
Billings Estate^[222]	1828
Jacob Ball House	1828	St. Catharines, Ontario
Moore-Bishop-Stokes House	1828	Niagara on the Lake
Robinson-Adamson House	1828
St. James Anglican Church	1828 (founded 1822)	Beckwith (Franktown)
Samuel Crane House (St. Mark's Convent)	1828
Chesley's Inn^[223]	1829
False Ducks Lighthouse^[224]	1829
Stiver House	1829

Prince Edward Island

The following is a list of oldest buildings and structures in Prince Edward Island constructed prior to 1860.

Building	Built	City	Architect	Notes	Image
The Doucet House	1768	Rustico		Moved to its current location in 1999.^[225]
12-14 Dorchester Street^[226]	1779–1805
Wellington House^[227]	1811
55-57 Dorchester Street^[228]	1812
St. John's Presbyterian Church^[229]	1824
Carmichael-MacKieson House^[230]	1824
187-189 Dorchester Street^[231]	1833
Government House^[232]	1834
215-217 Richmond Street	1836^[233]
Lyle House	1836^[234]	Birch Hill, Prince Edward Island
St. Augustine's Catholic Church^[235]	1838
Fairholm National Historic Site^[236]	1839
Old St. James Anglican Church^[237]	1841	Port Hill, Prince Edward Island
Holy Trinity Anglican Church^[238]	1842
Perkins House^[239]	1843
70 Sydney Street / 63 Pownal Street^[240]	1844
Point Prim Lighttower^[241]	1845
Pavilion Hotel^[242]	1846
Province House^[243]	1847
Clifton United Church^[244]	1849	Stratford, Queens County, Prince Edward Island
Panmure Head Lighthouse^[245]	1853	Kings County, Prince Edward Island
Gordon Memorial United Church^[246]	1857

Quebec

See also: List of historic buildings in Quebec City. The first Europeans to arrive in Quebec were settlers from France. They founded Quebec City in 1608 and erected there the first foundations such as the Habitation made of wood and set up by Samuel de Champlain. Despite the founding of other significant settlements in New France in the 17th century, notably Trois-Rivières in 1634 and Montreal in 1642, there are only a few 17th-century buildings that still survive outside the Capitale-Nationale region. Therefore, the oldest buildings still standing in Quebec are found heavily in and around Quebec City. All such buildings date from the French regime and are protected as historical monuments under the law enforced by the Ministry of Culture and Communication of Quebec.^[247]

The following is a list of old buildings and structures in Quebec constructed prior to 1750.

Building	Historic Structure Year	Current Structure Year	City	Architect	Notes	Image
Maison Puiseaux	1638^[248]	Early 1700s
Maison de madame de La Peltrie	1644	1836^[249]
	1647	1923			Previous buildings destroyed by fire in 1759 and 1922.
Maison Delisle^[250]	1648	1764			Original house destroyed by fire in 1759.
Maison du Duc-de-Kent	1648	Early 1700s			The basement and ground floor walls are original, the rest of the building was built in the 1700s.
7363 avenue Royale	1668	1668	Château-Richer		Possibly the oldest private house in Canada. Some additions after original construction.
Manoir Boucher de Niverville	1668	1668			Later 1700s addition.
Maison LeBer-LeMoyne^[251]	1669	1669	Montreal (Lachine)		Possibly the oldest, fully intact and unaltered, building in Canada. Later additions removed to reveal original building.
Maison Marcoux	Between 1670 and 1700^[252]	Between 1670 and 1700			Enlarged around 1810
Chapelle Notre-Dame-des-Anges	1671	1671
Maison-Laberge	1674	1674			Enlarged in 1692 and 1791.
Moulin à vent de Grondines	1674
Maison François-Jacquet-dit-Langevin	1675
	1675
Manoir de Charleville^[253]	1677
Maison Gourdeau^[254]	1677
	1678
Maison Amiot	1679
	1679
	1680
1789, chemin Royal^[255]	1680
Gagnon House^[256]	1680
Maison Rageot	1682
Maison Chavigny-Gosselin	1683
Maison Louis-Fornel	1683
Maison Louis-Jolliet	1683
Maison Frérot	1683
Maison Maheu-Couillard	1683
Maison Hazeur	1684
Maison des Jésuites	1684
Maison Delage	1684
Tours du fort des Messieurs de Saint-Sulpice	1684
	1684
Windmill of Isle St-Bernard^[257]	1686
	1687
Maison Jean-Demers	1689		Quebec City
Maison Lambert-Dumont	1689		Quebec
Maison Michel-Dubuc^[258]	1690		Longueuil
Vincelotte Windmill^[259]	1691
2360–2362, chemin Royal^[260]	1691
La Petite Ferme, House	1692		La Petite-Ferme, Quebec
Fort de la Montagne	1694		[Montreal, Quebec]
Moulin (Mill) du Petit-Pré^[261]	1695
	1698
Presbytère de Notre-Dame-de-la-Visitation	1698		Quebec City
Couvent des Ursulines	1699
Maison Descaris^[262]	1700
Maison Range-dit-Laviolette^[263]	1700
	1702–1733
	1705
Domaine de Maizerets^[264]	1705
Maison Péan	1705		Quebec City
Pointe-du-Moulin^[265]	1708
Pointe-Claire Windmill^[266]	1709
Maison Étienne-Nivard-de Saint-Dizier^[267]	1710
Dauphine Redoubt^[268]	1712		Quebec City
Maison de la Veuve-Groleau^[269]	1715
Church of St-Pierre^[270]	1717–1719
Pointe-aux-Trembles Windmill^[271]	1719		Montreal
Maison Molleur-Dit-Lallemand	1720^[272]		Beaumont, Quebec
Maison Vézina^[273]	1720		Boischatel
Sanctuaire de Notre-Dame-du-Cap	1720
Watermill of Saint-Laurent	1720
Maison Etienne-Marchand	1722
Maison Therrien^[274]	1722		Laval, Quebec
Maison Patenaude-Bienheureuse	1723
Church of the Purification of the Blessed Virgin Mary	1725
Maison Guillaume-Leduc	1725
Église Saint-Étienne-de-Beaumont	1726–1733
Maison Larchevêque-Lelièvre	1727
Maison Drouin	1729		St. Famille, [Ile d'Orleans]
Maison Michel-Cureux	1729
Maison Christin dit Saint-Amour	1732
Saint-François Church	1734
Manoir Mauvide-Genest	1734
Saint-Jean Church	1737
Hurtubise House	1739		Montreal (Westmount)
Maison Lamontagne	1744
Sainte-Famille Church	1747
Chapelle de Tadoussac	1747–1750

Saskatchewan

The following is a list of oldest buildings and structures in Saskatchewan constructed prior to 1900.

Building	Built	City	Architect	Image
	1854		The Rev. Robert Hunt
Mission of St. Antoine de Padoue^[275]	1884		Oblates of Mary Immaculate Ludger Gareau
	1885
All Saints Anglican Church	1887
Almighty Voice Jailhouse	1880			^[276]
	1890			^[277]
Territorial Administration Building	1891
Jean Caron Sr. Farm Home^[278]	1895		Jean Caron Sr.	^[279]
All Saints Anglican Church	1896
Hudson's Bay Company Store	1897
	1897			^[280]

Yukon

The following is a list of oldest buildings and structures in Yukon constructed prior to 1900.

Building	Built	City	Architect	Image
Fort Selkirk Schoolhouse	1892
Coward Cabin	1898
Lowe's Mortuary	1898	Dawson City
North West Mounted Police Jail	1898	Dawson City
St. Francis Xavier Roman Catholic Church	1898
Yukon Hotel	1898	Dawson City	J.E. Binet
Yukon Sawmill Company Office	1898
Robert Service Cabin	1898–1899	Dawson City
P. Denhardt Cabin	1899 (before)		Paul Dennhardt
Third Avenue Hotel, Building 14	1899	Dawson City
Dawson City Telegraph Office	1899
Mme. Tremblay's Store (16)	1899	Dawson City
NWMP Married Quarters	1899	Dawson City
Pioneer Hotel 2	1899		John Smart, Edward Dixon

See also

• Architecture of Canada
• List of heritage buildings in Vancouver
• List of oldest buildings and structures in Halifax, Nova Scotia
• List of oldest buildings and structures in Toronto
• Gothic Revival architecture in Canada

References

• "Architecture in Canada" The Canadian Encyclopedia
• Kalman, Harold D. A History of Canadian Architecture. Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1994.
• Canada by Design: Parliament Hill, Ottawa at Library and Archives Canada
• Baker, Marilyn, Manitoba's Third Legislative Building: Symbol in Stone:The Art and Politics of a Public Building, Hyperion Press, Winnipeg, Manitoba 1986
• Cameron, Stanley, Stones of History: Canada's Houses of Parliament, Film Board of Canada
• Denby & Kilbourn, Toronto Observed: Its Architecture, Patrons, and History,Oxford University Press, Toronto 1986
• Edwards, Gregory, Hidden Cities: Art & Design in Architectural Details of Vancouver & Victoria, Talonbooks, Vancouver, BC 1991.
• Emporis.com
• Kalman, Phillips and Ward, Exploring Vancouver: The Essential Architectural Guide, UBC Press, Vancouver 1993
• Kvaran, Einar Einarsson, Architectural Sculpture in America, unpublished manuscript
• Maitland, Hucker & Ricketts, A Guide to Canadian Architectural Styles, broadview press, Peterborough, ON 1992
• McHugh, Patricia, Toronto Architecture: A City Guide, McClelland & Stewart Inc., Toronto 1989
• McMullen, Barbara, Ottawa's Terra Cotta Architecture: Two Walking Tours, Heritage Ottawa, Ottawa, 2003
• skyscraperpage.com
• Taggart, Jim, The Architecture of Downtown Victoria, Blue Steps – Pacific Walking Tour Guides, Vancouver, BC 2000
• The Notman Photographic Archives.

External links

• Biographical Dictionary of Architects in Canada,  – biographies of Canadian architects and lists of their buildings from 1800 to 1950.

Notes and References

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11. http://www2.canada.com/vancouversun/features/bc150ed/story.html?id=57953f6d-dfcb-414a-a8b3-c17b6f775159 Canada.com
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