List of herbaria in Turkey explained

The following is a list of herbaria in Turkey. Herbaria are established within faculties and institutes of credible universities. Those created in departments that are concerned with natural sciences such as botany, ecology, biogeography and climatology are mostly used to do research on the genetics of the plants, to examine their distribution on specific geographical locations and to protect them for future generations, while those affiliated with more practice-based departments such as pharmacy are used as a resource for drug production techniques.

The first herbarium in Turkey was opened in 1933 within the Faculty of Science at Ankara University. Founded by Kurt Krause and Hikmet Birand, this herbarium is the oldest among its counterparts in the country and has the most number of species within its 200,000-piece collection. Therefore, it is also called Herbarium Turcicum (Turkish Herbarium).[1] [2] The Sugar Institute Herbarium, Atatürk University Faculty of Science Herbarium and Ege University Faculty of Pharmacy Herbarium are closed to visitors and scientific researchers. However, thanks to a specially created website, it is possible to access all the data related to the Ege University Faculty of Pharmacy Herbarium remotely. Altınbaş University Faculty of Pharmacy Herbarium, which opened in 2018, is the first herbarium to be established by a private university. In addition, Anadolu, Ankara, Ege, Marmara, Onsekiz Mart and Siirt universities have two herbaria each, while Hacettepe, Istanbul and Yüzüncü Yıl universities have three herbaria each. As of 2020, there are 55 herbaria in 34 different provinces of Turkey.

Naming and abbreviation

To create a herbarium, it is necessary to do a serious research, using archiving and preservation techniques. Although herbaria are usually established within universities' science and pharmacy faculties, institutions such as botanical gardens or natural history museums can also create their own collections. However, aside from preserving them for scientific studies and keeping records of them, it is important to share them with the universal scientific community. Therefore, information tags are assigned to recorded plant samples and the abbreviation of the herbarium within which they are stored is also included. The names and abbreviations of official herbaria are recorded in an international data system called Index Herbariorum, which has been in operation since 1935. While assigning international codes, the name of the city where the herbarium is located is taken into consideration, as well as the name of the institution to which it is affiliated. Herbarium abbreviations are always written in capital letters, consist of at least one and at most eight letters, and no period is added.[3]

Thanks to this system, all herbaria that are active in the world only have a descriptive code of their own and the collections they host are transferred to a common information pool. The system, managed by the International Association for Plant Taxonomy between 1952 and 1974, has been operated by the New York Botanical Garden since 1974. As of 2020, approximately 3,100 herbaria from various countries of the world and more than 390 million samples in total were recorded in this system.[4]

List

NameNo. SpecimensCodeAffiliated institutionLocationOpeningStatus
Kırıkkale University Faculty of Arts and Sciences Herbarium1,000[5] ADOKırıkkale UniversityKırıkkale2000
Ankara University Faculty of Pharmacy Herbarium25,000[6] AEFAnkara UniversityAnkara1978
Abant Izzet Baysal University Herbarium14,300[7] AIBUAbant Izzet Baysal UniversityBolu1994
Aksaray University Herbarium5,000[8] AKSUAksaray UniversityAksaray2006
Anadolu University Faculty of Science Herbarium19,525[9] ANESAnadolu UniversityEskişehir1994
Ankara University Faculty of Science Herbarium200,000[10] ANKAnkara1933
Central Anatolia Forestry Research Institute Herbarium5,830[11] ANKOGeneral Directorate of ForestryAnkara1959
Artvin Çoruh University Herbarium30,000[12] ARTHÇoruh UniversityArtvin2013
Atatürk University Faculty of Science Herbarium3,000[13] ATAAtatürk UniversityErzurum1969[14]
Adnan Menderes University Botanical Garden and
Herbarium Application and Research Center		10,120[15] AYDNAdnan Menderes UniversityAydın1998
British Institute at Ankara Herbarium6,000[16] [17] BIABritish Institute at AnkaraAnkara1970
Uludağ University Faculty of Arts and Sciences Herbarium55,000[18] BULUUludağ UniversityBursa1984
Çanakkale Botanical Garden Herbarium25,000[19] CBBOnsekiz Mart UniversityÇanakkale2015
Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Herbarium5,468[20] CNHOnsekiz Mart UniversityÇanakkale1999
Çukurova University Faculty of Pharmacy Herbarium2,000[21] CUEFAdana2015
Cumhuriyet University Herbarium25,000[22] CUFHSivas1983
Dicle Universitesi Herbarium4,804[23] DUFDicle UniversityDiyarbakır1974
Düzce University Forestry Faculty Herbarium5,400[24] DUOFDüzce UniversityDüzce2009
Dumlupınar University Herbarium11,000[25] DUPDumlupınar UniversityKütahya1992
Trakya University Faculty of Arts and Sciences Herbarium5,790[26] EDTUTrakya UniversityEdirne1983[27]
Ege University Faculty of Science Herbarium35,000[28] EGEİzmir1964
Erciyes University Herbarium7,308[29] [30] ERCHKayseri1996
Sugar Institute Herbarium725[31] ESKAnkara Sugar FactoryAnkara1956[32]
Anadolu University Herbarium13,983[33] ESSEAnadolu UniversityEskişehir1979
Fırat University Faculty of Science Herbarium6,750[34] FUHFırat UniversityElazığ1987[35]
Gazi University Herbarium30,929[36] GAZIGazi UniversityAnkara1985
Gaziosmanpaşa University Herbarium8,300[37] GOPUTokat
Gül Herbarium25,000[38] GULSüleyman Demirel UniversityIsparta2009
Harran University Herbarium7,000[39] HARRANHarran UniversityŞanlıurfa2017
Hacettepe University Biodiversity
Advanced Research Center Herbarium		5,000[40] HBHHacettepe University BIOMAnkara2008[41]
Altınbaş University Faculty of Pharmacy Herbarium500[42] HERAAltınbaş UniversityIstanbul2018
Hacettepe University Herbarium42,000[43] HUBHacettepe UniversityAnkara1977
Hacettepe University Faculty of Pharmacy Herbarium6,000[44] HUEFHacettepe UniversityAnkara1975
İnönü University Herbarium8,000[45] INUİnönü UniversityMalatya2008[46]
Istanbul University Faculty of Pharmacy Herbarium90,000[47] ISTEIstanbul UniversityIstanbul1956
Istanbul University Faculty of Science Herbarium40,000[48] ISTFIstanbul UniversityIstanbul1956
Istanbul University Forestry Faculty Herbarium41,500[49] ISTOIstanbul UniversityIstanbul1956
Aegean Agricultural Research Institute Herbarium21,500[50] IZAegean Agricultural Research Instituteİzmir1964
Ege University Faculty of Pharmacy Herbarium6,051[51] IZEFEge Universityİzmir1990[52] [53]
Karadeniz Technical University Herbarium23,240[54] KATOTrabzon1973
Selçuk University Faculty of Science Herbarium24,000[55] KNYASelçuk UniversityKonya1975[56]
Marmara University Faculty of Pharmacy Herbarium16,575[57] MAREMarmara UniversityIstanbul1985
Mersin University Herbarium7,810[58] MERAMersin UniversityMersin1996
Centre for Implementation and Research of Plant Health Clinic Herbarium250[59] MKUBKHatay Mustafa Kemal UniversityHatay2020
Marmara University Herbarium19,984[60] MUFEMarmara UniversityIstanbul1984
Tekirdağ Namık Kemal University Herbarium6,000[61] NAKUNamık Kemal UniversityTekirdağ2012
Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanical Garden Herbarium8,500[62] NGBBAli Nihat Gökyiğit FoundationIstanbul2010
Ondokuz Mayıs University Herbarium7,500[63] OMUBOndokuz Mayıs UniversitySamsun1985
Pamukkale University Herbarium5,000[64] PAMUHPamukkale UniversityDenizli2008
Siirt University Herbarium2,000[65] SIIRTSiirt UniversitySiirt2015
Siirt University Flora and Fauna Center Herbarium2,000[66] SUFAFSiirt UniversitySiirt2015
Yüzüncü Yıl University Herbarium23,500[67] VANFYüzüncü Yıl UniversityVan1982
Van Flora Application and Research Center Herbarium22,996[68] VHLVYüzüncü Yıl UniversityVan1982[69]
Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Faculty of Pharmacy Herbarium1,200[70] VPHYüzüncü Yıl UniversityVan2015
Bülent Ecevit University Bryofit Herbarium10,500[71] ZNGBülent Ecevit UniversityZonguldak2009

Map

External links

Notes and References

  1. Sarım . Çelebioğlu . Prof. Dr. Kurt Krause Ankaradaki Türkiye Herbariumunu (Herbarium Turcicum) Kuran Değerli Türk Dostu . Acta Biologica Turcica . 1958 . 8 . 4 . 29 April 2020.
  2. Asuman . Baytop . Hikmet Birand'ın (1904-1972) Anadolu Bitkileri Koleksiyonu . Osmanlı Bilimi Araştırmaları . 2009 . 321–329 . 29 April 2020.
  3. Book: Baytop . Asuman . Botanikte Adlandırma . 29 April 2020.
  4. Web site: History . . 13 February 2020 . en . https://web.archive.org/web/20200212221113/http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/learn-more/ . 12 February 2020 . dead .
  5. Web site: Kirikkale University . New York Botanical Garden . 25 December 2019 . en . https://web.archive.org/web/20200123173157/http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/herbarium-details/?irn=125063 . 23 January 2020 . dead .
  6. Web site: Herbaryum . Ankara University Faculty of Pharmacy . Ankara University Computer Center . 23 December 2019 . 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190620083529/http://fbotanik.pharmacy.ankara.edu.tr/herbaryum/ . 20 June 2019 . dead .
  7. Web site: Abant Izzet Baysal Üniversitesi . 29 April 2020 . en . New York Botanical Garden . https://web.archive.org/web/20200516174314/http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/herbarium-details/?irn=123870 . 16 May 2020.
  8. Web site: Aksaray University . New York Botanical Garden . 23 December 2019 . en . https://web.archive.org/web/20200123173209/http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/herbarium-details/?irn=242279 . 23 January 2020 . dead .
  9. Web site: Anadolu University . New York Botanical Garden . 23 December 2019 . en . https://web.archive.org/web/20200123173214/http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/herbarium-details/?irn=123952 . 23 January 2020 . dead .
  10. Web site: Ankara Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Herbaryumu (ANK) "Herbarium Turcicum" . Ankara University Faculty of Science, Biology Department . 23 December 2019 . 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191223003247/http://biology.science.ankara.edu.tr/herbaryumank/ . 23 December 2019 . dead .
  11. Web site: Silvikültür ve Orman Botaniği . General Directorate of Forestry Central Anatolia Forestry Research Institute . General Directorate of Forestry, Information Systems Department . 23 December 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191223103806/https://icanadolu.ogm.gov.tr/Sayfalar/Basmuhendislikler/Silvikultur-ve-Orman-Botanigi-Basmuhendisligi.aspx . 23 December 2019 . dead .
  12. Web site: Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Herbaryumu (ARTH) . . Artvin Çoruh University Information Technology Department . 23 December 2019 . 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191222235617/https://herbaryum.artvin.edu.tr/hakkinda-144 . 22 December 2019 . dead .
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  18. Web site: Herbaryum (BULU) . Bursa Uludağ University Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Biology Department . 23 December 2019 . dead . 17 June 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200617085424/https://uludag.edu.tr/biyoloji/konu/view?id=4290&title=herbaryum-bulu .
  19. Web site: Herbaryum . . Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Computer Center . 22 December 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191222212004/http://cbb.comu.edu.tr/herbaryum.html . 22 December 2019 . dead .
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  21. Web site: Herbaryum . . Çukurova University Information Technology Department . 22 December 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191222212006/https://eczacilik.cu.edu.tr/cu/bolumler/eczacilik-meslek-bilimleri-bolumu/farmasotik-botanik-abd/herbaryum . 22 December 2019 . dead .
  22. Web site: Cumhuriyet University . New York Botanical Garden . 25 December 2019 . en . https://web.archive.org/web/20200123173247/http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/herbarium-details/?irn=124363 . 23 January 2020 . dead .
  23. Web site: University of Dicle . New York Botanical Garden . 23 December 2019 . en . https://web.archive.org/web/20200123173252/http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/herbarium-details/?irn=126649 . 23 January 2020 . dead .
  24. Web site: Tarihçe . . Düzce University Information Technology Department . 22 December 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191222212006/http://www.duof.duzce.edu.tr/Sayfa/2587/tarihce . 22 December 2019 . dead .
  25. Web site: Dumlupinar University . New York Botanical Garden . 23 December 2019 . en . https://web.archive.org/web/20200123173257/http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/herbarium-details/?irn=145862 . 23 January 2020 . dead .
  26. Web site: Koleksiyon . Edirne Trakya University Herbarium . 23 December 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161026222919/http://edtuherbarium.trakya.edu.tr/herbariums/herbarium.html . 26 October 2016 . dead .
  27. Web site: EDTU Herbaryumu . . 23 December 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161026221842/http://edtuherbarium.trakya.edu.tr/tr/edtu.php . 26 October 2016 . dead .
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  29. Web site: Erciyes University . New York Botanical Garden . 23 December 2019 . en . https://web.archive.org/web/20200123173309/http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/herbarium-details/?irn=240824 . 23 January 2020 . dead .
  30. Web site: ERÜ Herbaryum Merkezi, Uluslararası Herbaryum İndeksi'nde . Cappadocia explorer . 23 December 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200123173315/http://www.cappadociaexplorer.com/detay.php?cid=1&id=1633 . 23 January 2020 . dead .
  31. Web site: Şeker Pancarı Araştırma Enstitüsü Herbaryumu: ANKŞ . Acta Biologica Turcica . 23 December 2019 . 12–13 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191223103802/http://www.actabiologicaturcica.com/index.php/abt/article/viewFile/676/530 . 23 December 2019 . dead .
  32. Web site: Seker Enstitüsü . New York Botanical Garden . 22 December 2019 . en . https://web.archive.org/web/20200123173321/http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/herbarium-details/?irn=125883 . 23 January 2020 . dead .
  33. Web site: Anadolu University . New York Botanical Garden . 23 December 2019 . en . https://web.archive.org/web/20200123173326/http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/herbarium-details/?irn=123953 . 23 January 2020 . dead .
  34. Web site: Firat Üniversitesi . New York Botanical Garden . 23 December 2019 . en . https://web.archive.org/web/20200123173331/http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/herbarium-details/?irn=124521 . 23 January 2020 . dead .
  35. Web site: Fırat Üniversitesi Herbaryumu'nun (FUH) Zenginleştirilmesi ve Modernizasyonu Projesi . Fırat University Scientific Research Projects Automation . . 25 December 2019 . 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200123173339/http://bap.firat.edu.tr/?act=guest&act2=projeler&act3=detay&mode=clear&mode=clear&id=3817 . 23 January 2020 . dead .
  36. Web site: Herbaryum Dökümü . Gazi University Herbarium . 29 April 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090601090957/http://www.herb.gazi.edu.tr/dokum.php . 1 June 2009.
  37. Web site: Gaziosmanpasa University . New York Botanical Garden . 23 December 2019 . en . https://web.archive.org/web/20200123173346/http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/herbarium-details/?irn=147046 . 23 January 2020 . dead .
  38. Web site: Gül Herbaryumu'nun Tarihçesi . . SDU Computer Center . 23 December 2019 . 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191222212004/http://fef.sdu.edu.tr/gulherbaryumu/tr/tarihce/gul-herbaryumunun-tarihcesi-3302s.html . 22 December 2019 . dead .
  39. Web site: Harran Üniversitesi . New York Botanical Garden . 23 December 2019 . en . https://web.archive.org/web/20200123173351/http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/herbarium-details/?irn=249926 . 23 January 2020 . dead .
  40. Web site: Hacettepe University Biodiversity Advanced Research Center Herbarium . New York Botanical Garden . 23 December 2019 . en . https://web.archive.org/web/20200123173355/http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/herbarium-details/?irn=252883 . 23 January 2020 . dead .
  41. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Biyolojik Çeşitlilik Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi Yönetmeliği . . 26964 . 25 December 2019 . 11 August 2008.
  42. Web site: Altinbas University . New York Botanical Garden . 23 December 2019 . en . https://web.archive.org/web/20200123173400/http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/herbarium-details/?irn=256974 . 23 January 2020 . dead .
  43. Web site: Botanik Anabilim Dalı . Hacettepe University Department of Biology . Hacettepe University Department of Biology . 23 December 2019 . 24 March 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190627064644/http://www.biology.hacettepe.edu.tr/tr/botanik_anabilim_dali-4 . 27 June 2019 . dead .
  44. Web site: Farmasötik Botanik Anabilim Dalı Herbaryum . Hacettepe University Faculty of Pharmacy . 22 December 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190628175035/http://www.eczacilik.hacettepe.edu.tr/tr/farmasotik_botanik_anabilim_dali_herbaryum-57 . 28 June 2019 . dead .
  45. Web site: Inonu University . New York Botanical Garden . 25 December 2019 . en . dead . 23 January 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200123173404/http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/herbarium-details/?irn=149450 .
  46. Şanlı Kabaktepe . Zeliha Bahçecioğlu . Birol Mutlu . Şükrü Karakuş . Turan Arabacı . Türkiye İçin Yeni Bir Herbaryum: İnönü Üniversitesi Herbaryumu (INU) . 19th National Biology Congress . 23 June 2008 . 350 . 25 December 2019 . Karadeniz Technical University Department of Biology . Trabzon.
  47. Web site: İstanbul Üniversitesi Eczacılık Fakültesi Herbaryumu – ISTE . . 23 December 2019 . 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190621134435/http://iste.istanbul.edu.tr/tr/content/hakkimizda/tarihce . 21 June 2019 . dead .
  48. Web site: Koleksiyonun Kısa Tanıtımı . Istanbul University Museum and Heritage Management Application and Research Center . . 23 December 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191223010230/https://muzeyum.istanbul.edu.tr/tr/content/koleksiyonlar/fen-fakultesi-herbaryumu . 23 December 2019 . dead .
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  62. Web site: NGBB Herbaryumu . Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanical Garden . ANG Foundation . 23 December 2019 . 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190707104042/http://www.ngbb.org.tr/herbaryum.html . 7 July 2019 . dead .
  63. Web site: Ondokuz Mayis University . New York Botanical Garden . 23 December 2019 . en . https://web.archive.org/web/20200123173450/http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/herbarium-details/?irn=125614 . 23 January 2020 . dead .
  64. Web site: Pamukkale University . New York Botanical Garden . 25 December 2019 . en . https://web.archive.org/web/20200123173455/http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/herbarium-details/?irn=154635 . 23 January 2020 . dead .
  65. Web site: Siirt Üniversity Kezer Campus . New York Botanical Garden . 25 December 2019 . en . https://web.archive.org/web/20200123173500/http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/herbarium-details/?irn=242901 . 23 January 2020 . dead .
  66. Web site: Siirt University Flora and Fauna Center . New York Botanical Garden . 23 December 2019 . en . https://web.archive.org/web/20200123173505/http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/herbarium-details/?irn=240381 . 23 January 2020 . dead .
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This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "List of herbaria in Turkey".

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