These are the individuals who, at any given time, were considered next in line to inherit the throne of Liechtenstein, should the incumbent monarch die. Those who actually succeeded (at any time) are shown in bold.
This list begins with the reign of Johann I Josef, Prince of Liechtenstein. Liechtenstein follows the Salic law, which means no female member can succeed to the throne, limiting the line of succession to the eligible male-line descendants of Prince Johann I Joseph.
| Hereditary Prince Alois | Son | 24 March 1805 Father became Prince | 20 April 1836 Father died, became Prince | Prince Franz de Paula, brother | |
| Alois II | Prince Franz de Paula | Brother | 20 April 1836 Brother became Prince | 5 October 1840 Son born to Prince | Prince Karl Johann, brother |
| Hereditary Prince Johann | Son | 5 October 1840 Born | 12 November 1858 Father died, became Prince | Prince Franz de Paula, 1840–1853, uncle | |
| Prince Franz, 1853–1858, brother | |||||
| Johann II | Prince Franz | Brother | 12 November 1858 Brother became Prince | 11 February 1929 Brother died, became Prince | Prince Franz de Paula, 1840–1853, uncle |
| Prince Alfred, 1887–1907, cousin | |||||
| Franz I | Prince Franz Josef | First cousin twice removed | 11 February 1929 First cousin twice removed became Prince | 25 July 1938 First cousin twice removed died, became Prince | Prince Karl Alfred, brother |
| Franz Josef II | Prince Karl Alfred | Brother | 25 July 1938 Brother became Prince | 14 February 1945 Son born to Prince | Prince Georg Hartmann, brother |
| Son | 14 February 1945 Born | 13 November 1989 Father died, became Prince | Prince Karl Alfred, 1945–1946, uncle | ||
| Prince Philipp, 1946–1968, brother | |||||
| Prince Alois, 1968–1989, son | |||||
| Hans-Adam II | Hereditary Prince Alois | Son | 13 November 1989 Father became Prince | Incumbent | Prince Maximilian, 1989–1995, brother |
| Prince Joseph Wenzel, 1995–present, son |