| Post: | Prime Minister |
| Body: | Madagascar |
| Native Name: | |
| Insignia: | Coat of arms of Madagascar.svg |
| Insigniasize: | 125px |
| Insigniacaption: | Seal of Madagascar |
| Incumbent: | Christian Ntsay |
| Incumbentsince: | 6 June 2018 |
| Appointer: | President of Madagascar |
| Formation: | 1828 18 May 1972 |
| Inaugural: | Andriamihaja Gabriel Ramanantsoa |
| Website: | Primature |
This is a list of prime ministers of Madagascar, since the establishment of the office of chief minister in 1828, during the Merina Kingdom.
| Portrait | Name | Term of office | Political party | Monarch(s) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||
| Merina Kingdom | |||||||
| 1 | Andriamihaja | 1828 | 1833 | 5 years | Independent | Ranavalona I | |
| 2 | Rainiharo | 1833 | 1852 | 19 years | Independent | ||
| 3 | Rainivoninahitriniony | 1852 | 1864 | Independent | |||
| Radama II | |||||||
| Rasoherina | |||||||
| 4 | Rainilaiarivony | 1864 | 1895 | Independent | |||
| Ranavalona II | |||||||
| Ranavalona III | |||||||
| 5 | Rainitsimbazafy | 1895 | 1896 | Independent | |||
| 6 | Rasanjy | 1896 | 1897 | Independent | |||
| Portrait | Name | Term of office | Political affiliation | High commissioner(s) | |||
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||
| French Madagascar (within the French colonial empire and the French Union) | |||||||
| Post abolished (February 1897 – 27 May 1957) | |||||||
| 7 | Philibert Tsiranana | 1957 | 1958 | PSD | Soudacaux | ||
| Malagasy Republic | |||||||
| Philibert Tsiranana | 1958 | 1959 | PSD | Soudacaux | |||
| Post abolished (1 May 1959 – 26 June 1960) | |||||||
| Portrait | Name | Term of office | Political affiliation | President(s) | |||
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||
| Malagasy Republic | |||||||
| Post abolished (26 June 1960 – 18 May 1972) | |||||||
| 8 | Gabriel Ramanantsoa | 1972 | 1975 | Military | Himself | ||
| Post abolished (5 February 1975 – 30 December 1975) | |||||||
| Democratic Republic of Madagascar | |||||||
| Post abolished (30 December 1975 – 11 January 1976) | |||||||
| 9 | Joël Rakotomalala | 1976 | 1976 | AREMA | Ratsiraka | ||
| 10 | Justin Rakotoniaina | 1976 | 1977 | AREMA | |||
| 11 | Désiré Rakotoarijaona | 1977 | 1988 | Military | |||
| 12 | Victor Ramahatra | 1988 | 1991 | Military | |||
| 13 | Guy Razanamasy | 1991 | 1991 | AREMA | |||
| Third Republic of Madagascar | |||||||
| Guy Razanamasy | 1991 | 1993 | AREMA | Ratsiraka | |||
| Zafy | |||||||
| 14 | Francisque Ravony | 1993 | 1995 | CSDDM | |||
| 15 | Emmanuel Rakotovahiny | 1995 | 1996 | UNDD | |||
| 16 | Norbert Ratsirahonana | 1996 | 1997 | AVI | |||
| Himself | |||||||
| Ratsiraka | |||||||
| 17 | Pascal Rakotomavo | 1997 | 1998 | AREMA | |||
| 18 | Tantely Andrianarivo | 1998 | 2002 | AREMA | |||
| 19 | Jacques Sylla | 2002 | 2007 | Independent | M. Ravalomanana | ||
| — | Jean-Jacques Rasolondraibe | 2002 | 2002 | AREMA | Ratsiraka | ||
| 20 | Charles Rabemananjara | 2007 | 2009 | TIM | M. Ravalomanana | ||
| High Transitional Authority | |||||||
| 21 | Monja Roindefo | 2009 | 2009 | Monima | Rajoelina | ||
| 22 | Eugène Mangalaza | 2009 | 2009 | Independent | |||
| — | Cécile Manorohanta | 2009 | 2009 | TGV | |||
| 23 | Albert Camille Vital | 2009 | 2011 | Military | |||
| 24 | Omer Beriziky | 2011 | 2014 | LEADER-Fanilo | |||
| Rajaonarimampianina | |||||||
| Fourth Republic of Madagascar | |||||||
| 25 | Roger Kolo | 2014 | 2015 | Independent | Rajaonarimampianina | ||
| 26 | Jean Ravelonarivo | 2015 | 2016 | Independent | |||
| 27 | Olivier Mahafaly Solonandrasana | 2016 | 2018 | Independent | |||
| 28 | Christian Ntsay | 2018 | Incumbent | Independent | |||
| Rakotovao | |||||||
| Rajoelina | |||||||
| Himself | |||||||
| R. Ravalomanana | |||||||
| Rajoelina | |||||||