List of guided busways and BRT systems in the United Kingdom explained

This is a list of the past, present, planned or abandoned guided bus systems or bus rapid transit schemes in the United Kingdom, including segregated busways. Not included are bus priority schemes, bus lanes or local authority bus company quality contracts that do not involve guidance, significant segregation from the public highway or other bus rapid transit features. The UK does not have any implementations or proposals for rubber tyred trams such as Translohr or Bombardier Guided Light Transit.

Present systems

LocationSystem OperatorSpecification Timeline
Belfast, Northern IrelandGliderTranslink
Ipswich, SuffolkIpswich Rapid Transit (Superroute 66)First Eastern CountiesIt is a 2000NaN0 guided busway section. Kesgrave - Grange Farm opened in 1995,[1]
it was regauged in 2005 for larger double-deck buses[2] and second stretch of busway has been abandoned.
Runcorn, CheshireRuncorn BuswayArriva North WestAn unguided network built as part of the new town extension of Runcorn[3] The busway is 22km (14miles) long, with an elevated section into a shopping area at the intersection[4] Phase 1 completed in 1971[5] as the world's first BRT system.[6] Phase 2 completed in 1977.
Redditch, WorcestershireMatchborough CircularRed Diamond and First MidlandsAn unguided network built as part of the new town extension of Redditch. The system carries over 1.5 million passenger journeys per annum.
LondonEast London TransitTransport for LondonUnguided with sections of segregated runningFirst phase (Ilford to Barking Riverside) completed in February 2010. Phase 2 (Beacontree Heath to Dagenham Dock) opened in 2013. Phase 3 (Little Heath to Barking Riverside) opened in 2017.
Thames Gateway, Kent & EssexFastrackArriva Southern CountiesUnguided with sections of segregated running using standard buses. Opened in phases in concert with planned local development: Route A (Dartford - Bluewater) opened June 2007 while Route B (Dartford - Gravesend) opened March 2006
Leeds, West YorkshireLeeds SuperbusFirst West YorkshireCorridors with sections of guided busway,[7] A61 Scott Hall Road and King Lane, four sections, 1.5km (00.9miles), opened 1995 while A64 York Road / B6159 (formerly A63) Selby Road, three sections, 2km (01miles), opened 2001.
Bradford, West YorkshireManchester Road Quality Bus Initiative Bradford endFirst West Yorkshire2.3km (01.4miles) of guided busway[8] A641 Manchester Road, opened October 2001.
Crawley, West SussexCrawley FastwayMetrobusA 24km (15miles) two-route system with segregated lanes and 1.5km (00.9miles) of guided busway.Southgate Avenue opened August 2003 and Fastway opened December 2004.
Gateshead, Tyne & WearCentrelinkGo North EastWas an infrastructure project including an exclusive busway for bendy bus servicesFrom Gateshead to the Metrocentre.[9] In 2020, bendy bus services are long gone and the Centrelink project turned into a bus lane along the river with no priorities.
Luton, BedfordshireThe Luton to Dunstable BuswayArriva, Centrebus and Grant PalmerIt runs for 6.1 miles, 4.8mi are guided track with a maximum speed of 50 mph.Runs between Luton Airport and Houghton Regis via Dunstable following the Dunstable branch line, which closed in 1989, running parallel to the A505 (Dunstable Road) and A5065 (Hatters Way). The £91 million scheme opened on 25 September 2013.
CambridgesideCambridgeshire Guided BuswayStagecoach in Huntingdonshire & WhippetBRT corridor incorporating "just over 16 miles"[10] of guided busway, using the alignments of the former Cambridge and Huntingdon railway and also of the Varsity Line.St Ives Park & Ride - Milton Road, Cambridge, construction begun in January 2007[11] [12] and opened to traffic on Sunday 7 August 2011.
Cambridge railway station - Trumpington Park & Ride opened 7 August 2011.[13]
Gosport and Fareham, Hampshire,South East Hampshire Bus Rapid TransitFirst Hampshire & Dorset (Eclipse)4.5km (02.8miles), unguided, between constructed by Hampshire County Council using the route of the former Gosport to Fareham railway line to reduce congestion on the parallel A32.[14] The scheme was proposed following the collapse of the light rail scheme using the same route and funding was approved in July 2009 for the £20m scheme. It opened in April 2012.
Leigh, Salford & Manchester, Greater ManchesterLeigh-Salford-Manchester Bus Rapid TransitTransport for Greater ManchesterThe 29-stop scheme extends a total of 220NaN0. The route is 80% segregated along its length.From Leigh and Atherton to Manchester via Tyldesley and Ellenbrook. It partial use of a former railway line to form a 7km (04miles) guided busway between Leigh, Tyldesley and Ellenbrook; it then joins the East Lancashire Road running on a bus lane. A Park and Ride site has been constructed where the road reaches the M60 motorway. Buses continue through Salford, into Manchester city centre along 15km (09miles) of segregated bus lanes and continuing through the centre along Oxford Road to the University of Manchester and Manchester Royal Infirmary. Road junction works began in late-2011 and the full busway opened on 3 April 2016.[15] It forms part of the wider Manchester Quality Bus Corridor (Manchester QBC) and Cross City Bus network.
Sheffield, South YorkshireBus Rapid Transit NorthFirst South YorkshireRunning a 90NaN0 route. Otherwise the service runs over a similar specification route to those provided for stopping buses.[16]

Between Sheffield Interchange and Rotherham Interchange opened in September 2016. The designated 'X1 Steel Link' route runs every 10 minutes at peak. Includes an 8000NaN0 road link under the Tinsley Viaduct at Meadowhall.

BristolMetroBusFirst West of EnglandOnly the Ashton Vale to Temple Meads route runs along a guided busway track; on the other two routes the BRT services share buslanes with stopping buses - except for a reserved newbuild junction onto the M32 motorway.Three routes opened in May 2018; Ashton Vale to Bristol Temple Meads station (AVTM) and two routes from the North Fringe towards Bristol City Centre and Hengrove Park respectively.[17]

FTR bendy bus routes

Leeds, unguided, operated by First Leeds from 2007-2012, after the end of FTR services the buses were rebranded Hyperlink and redeployed alongside Yorks on the 72 route between Leeds and Bradford before being replaced by conventional double deckers in 2016.

York Between Acomb and University of York, from 2006-2012 operated by First York.

Swansea (Wales), unguided and operated by First Cymru branded Swansea Metro. Services started in September 2009 from Morriston Hospital to Singleton Hospital via Morriston, Swansea railway station, the Kingsway, Swansea bus station, the Civic Centre and Swansea University. Withdrawn in August 2015 and replaced with standard single deck buses, later in 2015 the two way bus lane was replaced with a conventional one way system in response to high-profile accidents, the 'bendy buses' were returned to service in 2016 as a student shuttle between Swansea University campuses.

Past systems

Future systems

Under construction

Planned or proposed

Abandoned proposals

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Simon Smiler . Kesgrave - The First 'Serious' British Installation . Garden.force9.co.uk . 2016-09-08.
  2. Web site: Simon Smiler . Bus Priority Systems web page, 2006 information update sub heading . Garden.force9.co.uk . 2016-09-08.
  3. http://www2.halton.gov.uk/yourcouncil/townsandvillages/runcornnewtown?a=5441 Halton Council website page about development of Runcorn New Town
  4. Web site: Description of the Runcorn Busway . 2016-09-08.
  5. Web site: Runcorn buses enthusiast site detailing the busway . https://web.archive.org/web/20160913224704/http://onlinepubs.trb.org/onlinepubs/tcrp/tcrp90v1_cs/Runcorn.pdf . dead . 2016-09-13 . Members.lycos.co.uk . 2016-09-08.
  6. Web site: Runcorn New Town - 7.3 Transport . rudi.net . 24 July 2020 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20141018012240/http://www.rudi.net/books/3346 . 18 October 2014.
  7. Web site: Leeds, United Kingdom . 2016-09-08.
  8. Web site: First group Bradford guided busway page . Firstgroup.com . 2016-09-08.
  9. http://www.nexus.org.uk/wps/wcm/connect/Nexus/Bus/CentreLink/ Tyne and Wear PTE (Nexus) Centrlink page
  10. http://www.cambridgeshire.gov.uk/transport/thebusway/howitworks/Other+guided+busways.htm Cambs County Council - Other guided busways
  11. Web site: Cambridgeshire County Council's guided busway site . http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20110218183906/http://www.cambridgeshire.gov.uk/transport/thebusway/ . dead . 2011-02-18 . Webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk . 2016-09-08.
  12. http://www.cambridge-news.co.uk/Home/Growing-fears-that-guided-buses-wont-run-until-2011.htm Cambridgeshire News: Growing fears that guided buses won’t run until 2011
  13. News: Cambridgeshire guided busway opening date announced. BBC News Online. 9 June 2011. 7 June 2011.
  14. http://www3.hants.gov.uk/tfsh/bus-rapid-transit/scheme-design.htm
  15. Web site: Archived copy . 28 November 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160415111112/http://www.tfgm.com/buspriority/Documents/12-1209-Bus-Priority-Higher-Folds.pdf . 15 April 2016 . dead . dmy-all .
  16. http://www.rotherham.gov.uk/news/article/928/298m_bus_rapid_transit_scheme_set_for_launch £29.8 million Bus Rapid Transit scheme set for launch
  17. Web site: MetroBus | Travel in the West of England . Travelwest.info . 17 August 2014.
  18. http://www.citytransport.info/Buses02.htm#Road City Transport.info web site, Bus Priority Systems page
  19. Web site: £10.5m bus project comes on track . BBC News . 21 August 2022 . 2 December 2004.
  20. Web site: Edinburgh Western Corridor Busway (Fastlink) . Alan Howes Associates . 21 August 2022.
  21. News: Work to build Colchester's rapid transit system 'damaging' homes. BBC News . 26 January 2024 . 26 January 2024.
  22. Web site: Transforming Public Transport .
  23. http://www.sprint-there.co.uk/content.asp?ThreadNo=3&PagesID=670&size= Sprint Website Route Alignment page
  24. https://web.archive.org/web/20060518194254/http://www.glasgow.gov.uk/en/Residents/GettingAround/PublicTransport/clydefastlink.htm Glasgow Council Fastlink description
  25. Web site: BBC Ministers approve Glasgow Fastlink . Bbc.co.uk . 2011-10-05 . 2016-09-08.
  26. http://www.glasgow.gov.uk/en/Residents/Environment/Rivers/RiverClyde/Projects/GlasgowHarbourMasterplan/GlasgowPreLRT/
  27. News: Ikonen. Charlotte. Direct rail link between Watford and St Albans could be ripped up and converted into busway. 12 July 2015. Watford Observer. https://web.archive.org/web/20150713194243/http://www.watfordobserver.co.uk/news/13363964.Direct_rail_link_between_Watford_and_St_Albans_could_be_ripped_up_and_converted_into_busway/. 13 July 2015 . live.
  28. http://www.dft.gov.uk/pgr/regional/strategy/rfa/response/lettertotheyorkshireandhumbe3779?page=3#a1011 Department for Transport Leeds BRT statement
  29. Web site: West Yorkshire Metro - Projects and Plans - New Generation Transport - Trolleybuses. https://archive.today/20081207203657/http://www.wymetro.com/ProjectsAndPlans/NewGenerationTransport/Trolleybuses.htm. dead. 7 December 2008. 23 January 2009.
  30. Web site: Archived copy . 2009-02-23 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110719172435/http://www.yhassembly.gov.uk/dnlds/RTB%20Additional%20Papers%20150607.pdf . 19 July 2011 . dmy-all .
  31. Web site: 04 - Newbridge P&R Expansion & BRT - Bath & North East Somerset Council . 23 February 2009 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090715110006/http://www.bathnes.gov.uk/BathNES/transportandstreets/transportpolicy/plansandstrategies/bathpackage/Newbridge%2BBRT.htm . 15 July 2009 .
  32. Web site: Bath drops BRT route and Eastern P&R site . Transportxtra.com . 17 August 2014.
  33. Web site: Specification Change to Create Havoc for Millennium Transit Engineers . Ivsource.net . 2016-09-08 . https://web.archive.org/web/20081121133608/http://ivsource.net/archivep/2000/nov/a001125_millenniumbus.html . 21 November 2008 . dead . dmy-all .
  34. Web site: Bye bye busway: Dual carriageway for Greenwich Millennium Village . Chamberlain . Darryl . 24 October 2016 . 853 . 19 September 2022.