List of grand chiefs (Mi'kmaq) explained

The following is a list of grand chiefs (Mi'kmaq) who have presided over the Grand Council (Mi'kmaq).The Mi’kmaq Grand Council is the traditional political structure of the Mi'kmaw in Atlantic Canada. Each of the seven Districts of Mi’kma’ki had a District Chief who was elected from the local chiefs from that district. One of the district chiefs was appointed Grand Chief.[1] The Grand Council was reorganized in the 18th century in response to the collapse of French power in the region.[2] Previously the Miꞌkmaq had operated in 14-15 independent bands in Miꞌkmaꞌki.

Image Name Grand Chief from Grand Chief until
1.Henri MembertouRecorded History1611
2.Unknown??????
2.Jean Baptiste Cope17261758-60
2.Francis Peck17921818
3.Michael Tooma18181842
4.Frank Tooma Jr.18421869
5.John Denys18691887
6.Jacques-Pierre Peminuit Paul18561895
7.John Denny Jr.18871918
8.Gabriel Sylliboy19181964
9.Donald Marshall Sr.19641991
10.Benjamin Sylliboy19912017
11.2019[3] Present

References

Notes and References

  1. Web site: October 2006 . Mi'kmaq History Month 2006 .
  2. Stephen Patterson. Indian-White Relations in Nova Scotia, 1749-61: A Study in Political Interaction. in Buckner, P.A, Campbell, Gail and Frank, David. The Acadiensis Reader: Vol. 1., 3rd Edition. Atlantic Canada Before Confederation. 1998. p. 81
  3. https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/norman-sylliboy-of-eskasoni-new-mi-kmaq-grand-chief-1.5233236 Mi'kmaq select Norman Sylliboy of Eskasoni as new grand chief