List of governors of Alagoas explained

This is a list of governors of Alagoas.

Rulers of the colonial period (1817 — 1822)

The captaincy of Alagoas was created on September 16, 1817, splitting off from the captaincy of Pernambuco, whose governor commanded it until 1819. On February 28, 1821, all captaincies in Brazil were renamed "provinces".

Nº	Name	Image	Start of Term	End of Term	Comments	References and Notes
—	José Inácio Borges		September 16, 1817	January 22, 1819	As governor of the Captaincy of Pernambuco
1	Sebastião Francisco de Melo e Póvoas		January 22, 1819	January 31, 1822
2	José António Ferreira Brak-Lamy		January 31, 1822	June 28, 1822	Last governor under Portuguese rule
3	Caetano Maria Lopes Gama		June 28, 1822	October 1, 1822	President of the governing board of the province of Alagoas

Rulers of the Imperial Period (1822 - 1889)

Legenda

Number	Name	Image	Party	Start of Term	End of Term	Comments
First Reign (1822-1831)
1	Caetano Maria Lopes Gama		People's Party^[1]	June 28, 1822	October 1, 1822	Viscount of MaranguapePresident of the governing board of Alagoas
2	José Fernandes Bulhões		People's Party	October 1, 1822	November 12, 1822	President of the governing board of Alagoas
3	Lourenço Accioly Canavarro		People's Party^[2]	November 12, 1822	January 1, 1824	President of the governing board of Alagoas
4	Francisco de Assis Barbosa		Democratic Party	January 1, 1824	July 1, 1824	President of the governing board of Alagoas
5	Eugênio Lóssio Seiblitz		People's Party	July 1, 1824	February 14, 1828	Provincial President appointed by Imperial Charter
6	Cândido José de Araújo Viana		People's Party	February 14, 1828	January 1, 1829	Marquis of Sapucai
7	Manuel Antônio Galvão		Moderate Party^[3]	January 1, 1829	April 4, 1830	Judge
8	Caetano Montenegro Filho		People's Party	April 4, 1830	May 19, 1831	Viscount of Vila Real da Praia Grande
Regency period (1831-1840)
9	Manuel de Miranda Henriques		Conservative Party	May 19, 1831	November 16, 1832	Provincial President appointed by Imperial Charter
10	Antônio Chichorro da Gama		Liberal Party^[4]	November 16, 1832	September 2, 1833	Provincial President appointed by Imperial Charter
11	Vicente Figueiredo de Camargo		Liberal Party	September 2, 1833	December 14, 1834	Provincial President appointed by Imperial Charter
12	José Joaquim Machado		Conservative Party	December 14, 1834	May 15, 1835	Provincial President appointed by Imperial Charter
13	Antônio Joaquim de Moura		Liberal Party	May 15, 1835	August 23, 1836	Provincial President appointed by Imperial Charter
14	Rodrigo de Sousa Pontes		Conservative Party	August 23, 1836	de April 18, 1838	Provincial President appointed by Imperial Charter
—	Agostinho da Silva Neves		Conservative Party	April 18, 1838	October 29, 1838
—	José Tavares Bastos		Conservative Party	October 29, 1838	October 30, 1838
15	João de Sinimbu		Liberal Party	October 30, 1838	November 3, 1838	Viscount of Sinimbu
16	Agostinho da Silva Neves		Conservative Party	November 3, 1838	January 10, 1840	Provincial President appointed by Imperial Charter
17	João de Sinimbu		Liberal Party	January 10, 1840	July 18, 1840	Viscount of Sinimbu
Second reign (1840-1889)
18	Manuel Felizardo de Mello		Conservative Party	July 18, 1840	December 27, 1842	Provincial President appointed by Imperial Charter
—	Caetano Silvestre da Silva		Conservative Party	December 27, 1842	March 1, 1843
19	Anselmo Francisco Peretti		Liberal Party	March 1, 1843	July 1, 1844	Provincial President appointed by Imperial Charter
20	Bernardo de Sousa Franco		Conservative Party	July 1, 1844	December 9, 1844	Viscount of Sousa Franco
21	Caetano Maria Lopes Gama		Conservative Party	December 9, 1844	July 16, 1845	Viscount of Maranguape
—	Henrique Marques Lisboa		Conservative Party	July 16, 1845	November 10, 1845
22	Antônio de Campos Mello		Liberal Party	November 10, 1845	August 12, 1847	Provincial President appointed by Imperial Charter
—	Félix Britto de Mello		Liberal Party	August 12, 1847	May 16, 1848
23	João Bandeira de Mello		Conservative Party	May 16, 1848	February 5, 1849	Provincial President appointed by Imperial Charter
—	Antônio Nunes de Aguiar		Conservative Party	February 5, 1849	July 14, 1849
24	José Bento Figueiredo		Conservative Party	July 14, 1849	June 5, 1850	Viscount of Bom Conselho
—	Manuel Sobral Pinto		Conservative Party	June 5, 1850	October 15, 1850
25	José Bento Figueiredo		Conservative Party	October 15, 1850	June 20, 1851	Viscount of Bom Conselho
—	Manuel Sobral Pinto		Conservative Party	June 20, 1851	December 28, 1851
26	José Bento Figueiredo		Conservative Party	December 28, 1851	April 24, 1853	Viscount of Bom Conselho
—	Manuel Sobral Pinto		Conservative Party	April 24, 1853	October 19, 1853
27	José Antônio Saraiva		Liberal Party	October 19, 1853	April 26, 1854	Provincial President appointed by Imperial Charter
—	Roberto Calheiros		Liberal Party	April 26, 1854	October 14, 1854
—	Antônio Coelho de Sá e Albuquerque		Liberal Party	October 14, 1854	May 4, 1855	Provincial President appointed by Imperial Charter
28	Roberto Calheiros de Mello		Liberal Party	May 4, 1855	November 7, 1855
—	Antônio Coelho de Sá e Albuquerque		Liberal Party	November 7, 1855	March 5, 1856	Provincial President appointed by Imperial Charter
—			Liberal Party	March 5, 1856	October 24, 1856
	Antônio Coelho de Sá e Albuquerque		Partido Liberal	October 24, 1856	April 13, 1857	Provincial President appointed by Imperial Charter
—	Inácio Mendonça		Liberal Party	August 14, 1857	November 10, 1857
—	Ângelo Tomás do Amaral		Liberal Party	November 10, 1857	February 19, 1858	Provincial President appointed by Imperial Charter
—	Roberto Calheiros		Liberal Party	February 19, 1858	April 16, 1858
—	Ângelo Tomás do Amaral		Liberal Party	April 16, 1858	February 19, 1859
—	Roberto Calheiros		Liberal Party	February 19, 1859	April 16, 1859
—	Agostinho Luís da Gama		Liberal Party	April 16, 1859	June 9, 1859
—	Roberto Calheiros		Liberal Party	June 9, 1859	October 1, 1859
32	Manuel Sousa Dantas		Liberal Party	October 1, 1859	May 1, 1860	Provincial President appointed by Imperial Charter
33	Pedro Leão Veloso		Conservative Party	May 1, 1860	March 15, 1861	Provincial President appointed by Imperial Charter
34	Roberto Calheiros		Liberal Party	March 15, 1861	April 17, 1861	Provincial President appointed by Imperial Charter
—	Antônio de Sousa Carvalho		Liberal Party	April 17, 1861	August 15, 1861
35	Roberto Calheiros		Liberal Party	August 15, 1861	December 6, 1862	Provincial President appointed by Imperial Charter
—	Antônio de Sousa Carvalho		Liberal Party	December 6, 1862	July 15, 1863
36	João Marcelino Gonzaga		Conservative Party	July 15, 1863	March 16, 1864	Provincial President appointed by Imperial Charter
37	Roberto Calheiros		Liberal Party	March 16, 1864	December 15, 1864	Provincial President appointed by Imperial Charter
38	João Batista Campos		Conservative Party	December 15, 1864	July 31, 1865	Viscount of Jari
39	Esperidião de Barros Pimentel		Conservative Party	July 31, 1865	April 19, 1866	Provincial President appointed by Imperial Charter
—	Galdino Augusto da Silva		Conservative Party	April 19, 1866	June 30, 1866
40	José Martins Alencastre		Liberal Party	June 30, 1866	April 18, 1867	Acting President
—	Galdino Augusto da Silva		Conservative Party	April 18, 1867	July 22, 1867
—	Benjamim Franklin da Rocha		Conservative Party	July 22, 1867	July 30, 1867
41	Tomás do Bonfim Espíndola		Conservative Party	July 30, 1867	August 6, 1867	Provincial President appointed by Imperial Charter
—	João Francisco Duarte		Conservative Party	August 6, 1867	September 9, 1867
—	Antônio Moreira de Barros		Conservative Party	September 9, 1867	May 25, 1868
—	Graciliano Pimentel		Conservative Party	May 25, 1868	July 27, 1868
42	Silvério Fernandes de Araújo		Conservative Party	July 27, 1868	October 2, 1868	Provincial President appointed by Imperial Charter
—	José Bento Figueiredo Jr		Conservative Party	October 2, 1868	February 2, 1871
43	Silvério Fernandes de Araújo		Conservative Party	February 2, 1871	May 28, 1871	Provincial President appointed by Imperial Charter
44	Silvino Elvídio Carneiro		Liberal Party	May 28, 1871	December 22, 1872	Baron of Abiaí
45	Rômulo Perez Moreno		Conservative Party	December 22, 1872	March 15, 1874	Provincial President appointed by Imperial Charter
46	João Vieira de Araújo		Conservative Party	March 15, 1874	March 11, 1875	Provincial President appointed by Imperial Charter
47	João Tomé da Silva		Conservative Party	March 11, 1875	June 7, 1875	Provincial President appointed by Imperial Charter
—	Caetano Cavalcanti		Conservative Party	June 7, 1875	January 1, 1876
—	Pedro Antônio Moreira		Conservative Party	January 1, 1876	December 20, 1976
—	Luís Eugênio Horta		Conservative Party	December 20, 1876	February 1, 1877
—	Pedro Antônio Moreira		Conservative Party	February 1, 1877	May 16, 1877
—	Antônio Passos Miranda		Conservative Party	May 16, 1877	January 2, 1878
48	Tomás do Bonfim Espíndola		Conservative Party	January 2, 1878	March 11, 1878	Provincial President appointed by Imperial Charter
49	Francisco Soares Brandão		Liberal Party	March 11, 1878	November 18, 1878	Provincial President appointed by Imperial Charter
—	José de Araújo Barros		Liberal Party	November 18, 1878	December 28, 1878
50	Cincinnato Pinto da Silva		Liberal Party	December 28, 1878	June 29, 1880	Provincial President appointed by Imperial Charter
—	Hermelindo Accioly de Barros Pimentel		Liberal Party	June 29, 1880	July 6, 1880
51	José Eustáquio Ferreira		Liberal Party	July 6, 1880	March 28, 1882	Provincial President appointed by Imperial Charter
—	Augusto Pereira Franco		Liberal Party	March 28, 1882	?
—	José Barbosa Torres		Liberal Party	?	June 11, 1882
—	Augusto Pereira Franco		Liberal Party	June 11, 1882	November 3, 1882
—	Carlos de Carvalho Gama		Liberal Party	November 3, 1882	October 29, 1882
52	Domingos Antônio Rayol		Liberal Party	October 29, 1882	December 21, 1882	Baron of Guajará
53	Joaquim de Mello Barreto		Liberal Party	December 21, 1882	May 5, 1883	Provincial President appointed by Imperial Charter
—	Carlos de Carvalho Gama		Liberal Party	May 5, 1883	August 25, 1883
54	Henrique de Magalhães Salles		Liberal Party	August 25, 1883	September 17, 1884	Provincial President appointed by Imperial Charter
—	Carlos de Carvalho Gama		Liberal Party	September 17, 1884	September 11, 1884
—	José Bento Vieira de Barcellos		Liberal Party	September 11, 1884	January 4, 1885
55	Antônio Tibúrcio Figueira		Conservative Party	January 4, 1885	July 6, 1885	Provincial President appointed by Imperial Charter
56	Pedro Leão Veloso Filho		Conservative Party	July 6, 1885	October 7, 1885	Provincial President appointed by Imperial Charter
57	Anfilófio Freire de Carvalho		Conservative Party	October 7, 1885	March 26, 1886	Provincial President appointed by Imperial Charter
58	Geminiano Brasil de Oliveira Góis		Conservative Party	March 26, 1886	November 8, 1886	Provincial President appointed by Imperial Charter
59	José Moreira Alves da Silva		Liberal Party	November 8, 1886	September 5, 1887	Provincial President appointed by Imperial Charter
60	Antônio Caio da Silva Prado		Liberal Party	September 5, 1887	April 16, 1888	Provincial President appointed by Imperial Charter
61	Manuel Gomes Ribeiro		Conservative Party	April 16, 1888	June 10, 1888	Baron of Traipu
62	José Cesário Monteiro de Barros		Liberal Party	June 10, 1888	January 6, 1889	Provincial President appointed by Imperial Charter
63	Aristides Augusto Milton		Conservative Party	January 6, 1889	June 29, 1889	Provincial President appointed by Imperial Charter
—	Manuel de Gusmão Lira		Conservative Party	June 29, 1889	August 1, 1889
64	Victor Fernandes de Barros		Liberal Party	August 1, 1889	November 15, 1889	Provincial President appointed by Imperial Charter
65	Pedro Ribeiro Moreira		Liberal Party	November 15, 1889	November 17, 1889	Provincial President appointed by Imperial Charter

Rulers of the Republic (1889 —)

bgcolor=#cccccc	Nº	bgcolor=#cccccc	Nome	Imagem	bgcolor=#cccccc	Partido	bgcolor=#cccccc	Início do mandato	bgcolor=#cccccc	Fim do mandato	bgcolor=#cccccc	Observações
First Brazilian Republic (1889-1930)
1	Aureliano Augusto de Azevedo Pedra, Manuel Ribeiro Barretos de Meneses, Ricardo Brenand Monteiro		—	November 18, 1889	November 21, 1889	Provisional government^[5]
2	Tibúrcio Valério de Araújo		Democratic Republican Party^[6]	November 21, 1889	December 2, 1889	President of State appointed by the Federal Government
3	Pedro Paulino da Fonseca		Democratic Republican Party	December 2, 1889	October 25, 1890	President of State appointed by the Federal Government
—	Roberto Calheiros de Melo		Democratic Republican Party	October 25, 1889	December 18, 1889	Vice-president of State
4	Manuel de Araújo Góis		Democratic Republican Party	December 18, 1890	June 12, 1891	President of State appointed by the Federal Government
5	Pedro Paulino da Fonseca		Democratic Republican Party	June 12, 1891	June 16, 1891	President of State appointed by the Federal Government
6	Manuel de Araújo Góis		Democratic Republican Party	June 16, 1891	November 23, 1891	Vice-president of State
7	José Correia Teles Manuel Ribeiro Barreto de Meneses Jacinto de Assunção Pais de Mendonça Carlos Jorge Calheiros de Lima		—	November 23, 1891	November 28, 1891	Provisional government
8	Manuel Gomes Ribeiro		Alagoas Conservative Party	November 28, 1891	March 24, 1892	President of State appointed by the Federal Government
9	Gabino Besouro		Alagoas Conservative Party	March 24, 1892	July 16, 1894	President of State appointed by the Federal Government
10	Manuel Sampaio Marques José Tavares da Costa Miguel Soares Palmeira		—	July 16, 1894	July 17, 1894	Provisional government
11	Tibúrcio Valeriano da Rocha Lins		Alagoas Conservative Party	July 17, 1894	October 17, 1894	President of State appointed by the Federal Government
12	Manuel Gomes Ribeiro		Alagoas Conservative Party	October 17, 1894	July 16, 1895	President of State appointed by the Federal Government
13	José Vieira Peixoto		Democratic Economist Party of Alagoas^[7]	July 16, 1895	June 12, 1897	Vice-President of State
14	Manuel José Duarte		Federal Republican Party^[8]	June 12, 1897	June 17, 1899	President of State appointed by the Federal Government
15	Francisco Manuel dos Santos Pacheco		Democratic Republican Party	June 17, 1899	June 12, 1900	President of State appointed by the Federal Government
16	Euclides Vieira Malta		Democratic Economist Party of Alagoas	June 12, 1900	June 12, 1903	State President elected at popular rallies^[9]
17	Joaquim Paulo Vieira Malta		Democratic Republican Party	June 12, 1903	November 1, 1905	State President elected at popular rallies
—	Antônio Máximo da Cunha Rego		Democratic Republican Party	November 1, 1905	June 12, 1906	Vice-President
18	Euclides Vieira Malta		Democratic Republican Party	June 12, 1906	March 3, 1909	State President elected at popular rallies
19	José Miguel de Vasconcelos		Democratic Republican Party	March 3, 1909	June 12, 1909	President of the State Senate
	Euclides Vieira Malta		Democratic Republican Party	June 12, 1909	March 13, 1912	State President elected at popular rallies
20	Macário das Chagas Rocha Lessa		Liberal Party^[10]	March 13, 1912	June 12, 1912	President of the Chamber of Deputies
21	Clodoaldo da Fonseca		Democratic Economist Party of Alagoas	June 12, 1912	June 12, 1915	State President elected at popular rallies
23	João Batista Accioli Jr		Democratic Republican Party	June 12, 1915	June 12, 1918	State President elected at popular rallies
24	José Fernandes de Barros Lima		Democratic Economist Party of Alagoas	June 12, 1918	March 1, 1921	State President elected at popular rallies
—	Manuel Capitolino da Rocha Carvalho		Democratic Republican Party	March 1, 1921	June 12, 1921	Vice-President of the State
—	José Fernandes de Barros Lima		Democratic Economist Party of Alagoas	June 12, 1921	June 12, 1924	State President elected at popular rallies
25	Pedro da Costa Rego		National Democratic Party^[11]	June 12, 1924	June 7, 1928	State President elected at popular rallies
—	José Júlio Cansanção		National Democratic Party	June 7, 1928	June 12, 1928	Vice-president of State
26	Álvaro Correia Pais		National Democratic Party	June 12, 1928	October 10, 1930	State President elected at popular rallies
Second and Third Brazilian Republics (1930-1945)
—	Pedro Reginaldo Teixeira		Republican Democratic Union	October 10, 1930	October 14, 1930	Commander of the Military Police of Alagoas
27	Hermilo de Freitas Melro		Progressive Party^[12]	October 14, 1930	August 9, 1931	Appointed Federal Intervener
28	Luís de França Albuquerque		Liberal Party	August 9, 1931	October 31, 1931	Appointed Federal Intervener
29	Tasso de Oliveira Tinoco		Liberal Alliance^[13]	October 31, 1931	October 25, 1932	Appointed Federal Intervener
30	Luís de França Albuquerque		Liberal Party	October 25, 1932	January 10, 1933	Appointed Federal Intervener
31	Affonso de Carvalho		Liberal Alliance	January 10, 1933	March 2, 1934	Appointed Federal Intervener
32	Temístocles Vieira de Azevedo		Liberal Alliance	March 2, 1934	May 1, 1934	Appointed Federal Intervener
33	Osman Loureiro		Liberal Alliance	May 1, 1934	March 26, 1935	Appointed Federal Intervener
34	Edgar de Góis Monteiro		Democratic Party	March 26, 1935	May 10, 1935	Appointed Federal Intervener
35	Benedito Augusto da Silva		Conservative Republican League^[14]	May 10, 1935	May 27, 1935	Appointed Federal Intervener
36	Osman Loureiro		Brazilian Labour Party	May 27, 1935	November 24, 1937	Governor elected by the Assembly
—	Osman Loureiro		Brazilian Labour Party	November 24, 1937	October 31, 1940	Appointed Federal Intervener
37	José Maria Correia das Neves		National Democratic Party	October 31, 1940	February 19, 1941	Appointed Federal Intervener
38	Ismar de Góis Monteiro		Social Democratic Party	February 19, 1941	November 10, 1945	Appointed Federal Intervener
Fourth Brazilian Republic (1945-1964)
39	Edgar de Góis Monteiro		Social Democratic Party	November 10, 1945	December 18, 1945	Appointed Federal Intervener
40	Antonio Guedes de Miranda		Social Democratic Party	December 19, 1945	March 29, 1947	Appointed Federal Intervener
41	Silvestre Péricles		Social Democratic Party	March 29, 1947	January 31, 1951	Governor elected by universal suffrage
42	Arnon de Mello		National Democratic Union	January 31, 1951	January 31, 1956	Governor elected by universal suffrage
43	Sebastião Muniz Falcão		Progressive Social Party	January 31, 1956	September 15, 1957	Governor elected by universal suffrage
—	Sizenando Nabuco de Melo		Brazilian Labour Party	September 15, 1957	January 24, 1958	Vice-governor in office, he took over the state government when Governor Muniz Falcão was put on trial. He remained in office until 1958, when Muniz Falcão was acquitted and resumed the office.^[15]
—	Sebastião Muniz Falcão		Progressive Social Party	January 24, 1958	January 31, 1961	Governor elected by universal suffrage
44	Luiz Cavalcante		National Democratic Union	January 31, 1961	January 31, 1966	Governor elected by universal suffrage
Fifth Brazilian Republic (1964-1985)
45	João José Batista Tubino		National Renewal Alliance	January 31, 1966	August 15, 1966	Federal Interventor
46	Antônio Simeão de Lamenha Filho		National Renewal Alliance	August 15, 1966	March 15, 1971	Governor appointed by the Legislative Assembly
47	Afrânio Lages		National Renewal Alliance	March 15, 1971	March 15, 1975	Governor appointed by the Legislative Assembly
48	Divaldo Suruagy		National Renewal Alliance	March 15, 1975	August 14, 1978	Governor appointed by the Legislative Assembly
49	Ernandes Lopes Dorvillé		—	August 14, 1978	September 14, 1978	Interim governor, President of the Court of Justice
50	Geraldo Mello		National Renewal Alliance	September 14, 1978	March 15, 1979	Governor appointed by the Legislative Assembly
51	Guilherme Palmeira		Democratic Social Party	March 15, 1979	March 15, 1982	Governor appointed by the Legislative Assembly
52	Teobaldo Vasconcelos		Democratic Social Party	March 15, 1982	March 15, 1983	Vice-Governor appointed by the Legislative Assembly
53	Divaldo Suruagy		Democratic Social Party	March 15, 1983	May 14, 1986	Governor elected by universal suffrage
Sixth Brazilian Republic (1985–present)
54	José de Medeiros Tavares		Democratic Social Party	May 14, 1986	March 15, 1987	Vice-Governor elected by direct vote, assumed as a result of the resignation of Divaldo Suruagy
55	Fernando Collor		Brazilian Democratic Movement	March 15, 1987	May 14, 1989	Governor elected by universal suffrage
56	Moacir Andrade		National Reconstruction Party	May 14, 1989	March 15, 1991	Vice-Governor elected by direct vote, assumed as a result of the resignation of Fernando Collor
57	Geraldo Bulhões		Social Christian Party	March 15, 1991	December 31, 1994	Governor elected by universal suffrage
58	Divaldo Suruagy		Brazilian Democratic Movement	January 1, 1995	July 17, 1997	Governor elected by universal suffrage
59	Manoel Gomes de Barros (Mano)		Brazilian Labour Party	July 17, 1997	December 31, 1998	Vice-Governor elected by direct vote, assumed as a result of the resignation of Divaldo Suruagy
60	Ronaldo Lessa		Brazilian Socialist Party	January 1, 1999	December 21, 2002	Governor elected by universal suffrage
January 1, 2003	March 31, 2006		Governor re-elected by universal suffrage
61	Luís Abílio de Sousa Neto		Democratic Labour Party	March 31, 2006	December 31, 2006	Vice-Governor elected by direct vote, assumed as a result of the resignation of Luís Abílio de Sousa Neto
62	Teotônio Vilela Filho		Brazilian Social Democracy Party	January 1, 2007	December 31, 2010	Governor elected by universal suffrage
January 1, 2011	December 31, 2014		Governor re-elected by universal suffrage
63	Renan Filho		Brazilian Democratic Movement	January 1, 2015	December 31, 2018	Governor elected by universal suffrage
				January 1, 2019	April 2, 2022	Governor re-elected by universal suffrage
—	Klever Rêgo Loureiro		—	April 2, 2022	May 15, 2022	Interim governor, President of the Court of Justice
64	Paulo Dantas		Brazilian Democratic Movement	May 15, 2022	December 31, 2022	Governor indirectly elected by the Assembly
				January 1, 2023	Present	Governor re-elected by universal suffrage ^[16]

Notes and References

1. Web site: Do Império à República: a história dos partidos políticos no Brasil, em 13.11.2014. www.tse.jus.br. 2018-10-19. pt-br.
2. Web site: Do Império à República: a história dos partidos políticos no Brasil, em 13.11.2014. www.tse.jus.br. 2018-10-19. pt-br.
3. Web site: Do Império à República: a história dos partidos políticos no Brasil, em 13.11.2014. www.tse.jus.br. 2018-10-19. pt-br.
4. O Liberalismo no Brasil - Os primeiros partidos - Fernanda Barth. 2016-02-03. pt-BR. Fernanda Barth.
5. Book: Política dos governadores - História. InfoEscola. 1976. 2020-05-05. pt-BR. 9788571770973. Júnior. Félix Lima.
6. Web site: Partidos políticos nacionais CPDOC. cpdoc.fgv.br. 2018-12-10.
7. Web site: PARTIDO ECONOMISTA DEMOCRATICO DE ALAGOAS. Brasil. CPDOC-Centro de Pesquisa e Documentação História Contemporânea do. CPDOC - Centro de Pesquisa e Documentação de História Contemporânea do Brasil. 2018-12-10. pt-br.
8. O partido republicano federal e o processo político-partidário brasileiro. Witter. José Sebastião. 52. 103. 483–499. 1975-09-25. pt. 10.11606/issn.2316-9141.rh.1975.133161. 2316-9141. Revista de História. free.
9. Web site: República e Eleição no Brasil. www.historianet.com.br. 2018-12-10.
10. Web site: PARTIDOS POLITICOS (EXTINCAO). Brasil. CPDOC-Centro de Pesquisa e Documentação História Contemporânea do. CPDOC - Centro de Pesquisa e Documentação de História Contemporânea do Brasil. 2018-12-10. pt-br.
11. Web site: PARTIDO DEMOCRATICO NACIONAL (PDN- 1927-1929). Brasil. CPDOC-Centro de Pesquisa e Documentação História Contemporânea do. CPDOC - Centro de Pesquisa e Documentação de História Contemporânea do Brasil. 2018-12-10. pt-br.
12. Web site: PARTIDO PROGRESSISTA DE ALAGOAS. Brasil. CPDOC-Centro de Pesquisa e Documentação História Contemporânea do. CPDOC - Centro de Pesquisa e Documentação de História Contemporânea do Brasil. 2018-12-10. pt-br.
13. Web site: ALIANCA LIBERAL. Brasil. CPDOC-Centro de Pesquisa e Documentação História Contemporânea do. CPDOC - Centro de Pesquisa e Documentação de História Contemporânea do Brasil. 2018-12-10. pt-br.
14. Estado e partidos políticos no Brasil (1930 a 1964). Cohn. Amélia. 17. 4. 76–78. 1977-08-01. 10.1590/S0034-75901977000400007. 0034-7590. Revista de Administração de Empresas. free.
15. Web site: SIZENANDO NABUCO DE MELO. Brasil. CPDOC-Centro de Pesquisa e Documentação História Contemporânea do. 2020-12-04. pt-br. CPDOC - Centro de Pesquisa e Documentação de História Contemporânea do Brasil.
16. News: Após retomar cargo, Paulo Dantas é reeleito governador de Alagoas. Portuguese. Poder360. October 30, 2022 . Gabriel. Benevides. January 3, 2023.