List of glands of the human body explained

This article contains a list of glands of the human body

List of endocrine and exocrine glands

Name(s)LocationProductStructure
1Apocrine sweat glandsskincoiled tubular
2Bauhin's glands, anterior lingual glandstongue, near tipnonserous or mixed
3Brunner's glands, mucouscompound tubular
4Bronchopulmonary glandsmucous
5Bulbourethral glands, Cowper's glands, Mery's glandspenis, basepre-ejaculatetubulo-alveolar
6Ceruminous glandearcerumen
7Ciaccio's glands, accessory lacrimal glandseyetears
8Cobelli's glandsesophagus, just above the cardia, in the mucosamucous
9Ebner's glandstongueserous
10Eccrine sweat glandsskincoiled tubular
11Esophageal glandsesophagusmucousracemose
12Exocrine pancreaspancreasseroustubulo-acinar
13Gastric chief cell, Wasmann's glandsstomachserous
14Glomus coccygeum, coccygeal gland, Luschka's gland or ganglionacoccyx, near the tip
15Goblet cellsdigestive tract, respiratory tractmucoussimple unicellular
16Henle's glandseyelids, in the conjunctivatubular
17Krause's glandsconjunctiva, middle portionmucous
18Lieberkuhn's glandsintestines, surface of mucous membranedigestive enzymessimple tubular
19Littré's glands, Morgagni's glandsspongy portion of the urethramucousracemose
20Lumbar glandsabdomen, near the back
21Mammary glandbreastmilkcompound tubulo-acinar
22Meibomian glandeyelidssebaceous
23Moll's glandseyelidssebum
24Montgomery's glandsmammary areolasebaceous
25Naboth's glandscervix and os uterimucous
26Olfactory glands, Bowman's glandsnose, olfactory regionmucous
27Paneth cellssmall intestineserous
28Gley's glands, Sandstroem's glands, parathyroid glandin the neckparathyroid hormone
29Parietal cellstomachhydrochloric acid, intrinsic factordynamic canaliculi
30Parotid glandmouthsalivatubulo-alveolar
31Peyer's patches (or glands)ileum, lymphatic glands
Pineal glandbrainmelatonin
32Prostatesurrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladdertubulo-alveolar
33Pyloric glandsantrum of the pylorus, stomachmucous, gastrinsimple branched tubular
34Sebaceous glandskinsebumacinar - branched
35Skene's gland, lesser vestibular gland, paraurethral glandvestibule of the vulva, around the lower end of the urethraseroustubulo-alveolar
36Sublingual gland, Rivini's glandmouthmucus (primarily)tubulo-alveolar
37Submandibular glandmouthmixed (M+S)tubulo-alveolar
38Sudoriparous glands, Boerhaave's glandsskin
39Sigmund's glandsepitrochlear lymph nodes of axilla
40Suzanne's glandmouth, beneath the alveolo-lingual groove[1] mucous
41Tiedmann's glands, Bartholin's glands, vulvovaginal glandsvulva, vagina
42Tubarial glands posterior nasopharynx, over the torus tubarius[2] saliva
43Uterine glandsuterushistotroph (uterine milk)tubular
44Weber's glandstonguemucoustubular
45Glands of Zeiseyelids, free edgessebaceous

Skin

There are several specialized glands within the human integumentary system that are derived from apocrine or sebaceous gland precursors. There are no specialized variants of eccrine glands.

Specialized glands within the human integumentary system
Name Precursor gland derived from[3] Anatomic location
1Ear canal
2Breast
3Eyelid margin
4Genital skin
5Tarsal plate
6Associated with eyelashes on eyelid margin
7Montgomery glandAreola
8Vermillion border

Endocrine glands

See List of human endocrine organs and actions

References

  1. Michael H. Ross & Wojciech Pawlina, Histology: A Text and Atlas

Notes and References

  1. Book: Oral pathology. Anil Ghom, Shubhange Mhaske. Glossary, 837.
  2. Valstar . Matthijs H. . de Bakker . Bernadette S. . Steenbakkers . Roel J.H.M. . de Jong . Kees H. . Smit . Laura A. . Klein Nulent . Thomas J.W. . van Es . Robert J.J. . Hofland . Ingrid . de Keizer . Bart . Jasperse . Bas . Balm . Alfons J.M. . van der Schaaf . Arjen . Langendijk . Johannes A. . Smeele . Ludi E. . Vogel . Wouter V. . The tubarial salivary glands: A potential new organ at risk for radiotherapy . Radiotherapy and Oncology . September 2020 . 10.1016/j.radonc.2020.09.034 . 32976871 . free .
  3. [Eccrine glands]