This article contains a list of glands of the human body
Name(s) | Location | Product | Structure | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Apocrine sweat glands | skin | coiled tubular | ||
2 | Bauhin's glands, anterior lingual glands | tongue, near tip | nonserous or mixed | ||
3 | Brunner's glands, | mucous | compound tubular | ||
4 | Bronchopulmonary glands | mucous | |||
5 | Bulbourethral glands, Cowper's glands, Mery's glands | penis, base | pre-ejaculate | tubulo-alveolar | |
6 | Ceruminous gland | ear | cerumen | ||
7 | Ciaccio's glands, accessory lacrimal glands | eye | tears | ||
8 | Cobelli's glands | esophagus, just above the cardia, in the mucosa | mucous | ||
9 | Ebner's glands | tongue | serous | ||
10 | Eccrine sweat glands | skin | coiled tubular | ||
11 | Esophageal glands | esophagus | mucous | racemose | |
12 | Exocrine pancreas | pancreas | serous | tubulo-acinar | |
13 | Gastric chief cell, Wasmann's glands | stomach | serous | ||
14 | Glomus coccygeum, coccygeal gland, Luschka's gland or gangliona | coccyx, near the tip | |||
15 | Goblet cells | digestive tract, respiratory tract | mucous | simple unicellular | |
16 | Henle's glands | eyelids, in the conjunctiva | tubular | ||
17 | Krause's glands | conjunctiva, middle portion | mucous | ||
18 | Lieberkuhn's glands | intestines, surface of mucous membrane | digestive enzymes | simple tubular | |
19 | Littré's glands, Morgagni's glands | spongy portion of the urethra | mucous | racemose | |
20 | Lumbar glands | abdomen, near the back | |||
21 | Mammary gland | breast | milk | compound tubulo-acinar | |
22 | Meibomian gland | eyelids | sebaceous | ||
23 | Moll's glands | eyelids | sebum | ||
24 | Montgomery's glands | mammary areola | sebaceous | ||
25 | Naboth's glands | cervix and os uteri | mucous | ||
26 | Olfactory glands, Bowman's glands | nose, olfactory region | mucous | ||
27 | Paneth cells | small intestine | serous | ||
28 | Gley's glands, Sandstroem's glands, parathyroid gland | in the neck | parathyroid hormone | ||
29 | Parietal cell | stomach | hydrochloric acid, intrinsic factor | dynamic canaliculi | |
30 | Parotid gland | mouth | saliva | tubulo-alveolar | |
31 | Peyer's patches (or glands) | ileum, lymphatic glands | |||
Pineal gland | brain | melatonin | |||
32 | Prostate | surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder | tubulo-alveolar | ||
33 | Pyloric glands | antrum of the pylorus, stomach | mucous, gastrin | simple branched tubular | |
34 | Sebaceous gland | skin | sebum | acinar - branched | |
35 | Skene's gland, lesser vestibular gland, paraurethral gland | vestibule of the vulva, around the lower end of the urethra | serous | tubulo-alveolar | |
36 | Sublingual gland, Rivini's gland | mouth | mucus (primarily) | tubulo-alveolar | |
37 | Submandibular gland | mouth | mixed (M+S) | tubulo-alveolar | |
38 | Sudoriparous glands, Boerhaave's glands | skin | |||
39 | Sigmund's glands | epitrochlear lymph nodes of axilla | |||
40 | Suzanne's gland | mouth, beneath the alveolo-lingual groove[1] | mucous | ||
41 | Tiedmann's glands, Bartholin's glands, vulvovaginal glands | vulva, vagina | |||
42 | Tubarial glands | posterior nasopharynx, over the torus tubarius[2] | saliva | ||
43 | Uterine glands | uterus | histotroph (uterine milk) | tubular | |
44 | Weber's glands | tongue | mucous | tubular | |
45 | Glands of Zeis | eyelids, free edges | sebaceous |
There are several specialized glands within the human integumentary system that are derived from apocrine or sebaceous gland precursors. There are no specialized variants of eccrine glands.
Name | Precursor gland derived from[3] | Anatomic location | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Ear canal | ||
2 | Breast | ||
3 | Eyelid margin | ||
4 | Genital skin | ||
5 | Tarsal plate | ||
6 | Associated with eyelashes on eyelid margin | ||
7 | Montgomery gland | Areola | |
8 | Vermillion border | ||
See List of human endocrine organs and actions