List of films featuring giant monsters explained
This is an alphabetical list of films featuring giant monsters, known in Japan as kaiju.
Overview
One of the first films involving giant monsters was the 1933 classic King Kong, as developments in cinema and animation enabled the creation of realistic giant creatures. The film influenced many giant-monster films in its wake, including many produced in Japan. Two of the earliest of these were The Great Buddha Arrival from 1934 and 1938's The King Kong That Appeared in Edo, both of which are now presumed to be lost films.[1] The visual effects in King Kong, created by Willis O'Brien, inspired future monster film effects artists such as Ray Harryhausen and Dennis Muren.[2] Early giant-monster films often had themes of adventure and exploration of unknown regions, and incorporated fights with giant monsters as a climactic element.
The development of atomic weaponry in the 1940s gave rise to its involvement in popular themes. The 1953 American film The Beast from 20,000 Fathoms featured a giant dinosaur that awakens due to nuclear tests in the Arctic.[3] The 1954 film Them! involved giant irradiated ants. Later in 1954, the Japanese film Godzilla was released, followed by Rodan in 1956. This was at a time when giant creatures created by nuclear radiation became popular. Japan continued with a giant moth in Mothra, a turtle in Gamera, and many more that followed. Other countries have their own giant monster movies such as the United Kingdom and Denmark with Gorgo and Reptilicus, both released in 1961.
Films featuring Godzilla and Gamera were made into the 1970s, and a King Kong remake was released in 1976. Awareness of toxic waste and the growth of the environmental movement in the 1970s inspired the release of various horror films, and the giant monster subgenre saw the release of 1971's Godzilla vs. Hedorah, in which the themes of pollution and environmentalism were incorporated into the series.[4] Following a second series of films in the 1980s and 1990s, Godzilla received a 1998 remake by TriStar Pictures, while King Kong received a 2005 remake by Universal Pictures. 2008 saw the release of the successful Cloverfield, which some critics have claimed took inspiration from the September 11 attacks.[5] [6] [7] Pacific Rim, a film featuring giant mecha battling with kaiju, was released in 2013, and the following year Legendary reinterpreted Godzilla for a new generation of audiences in the series' 30th film. The first Japanese film in the Godzilla series after a ten year long hiatus, Shin Godzilla, premiered in Japan in July 2016.[8] A reboot of King Kong known as was released in March 2017.[9] Two other Godzilla films were released subsequently, with Godzilla: King of the Monsters releasing in 2019 and Godzilla vs. Kong releasing in 2021. The latest Godzilla film, Godzilla Minus One, was premiered in Japan in 2023.
List of films
|-|
Dune| 1984| United States|
Sandworms (giant worms)|
[81] [82] [83] [84] [85] |-|
Dune| 2021| United States|
Sandworms (giant worms)|
[86] [87] [88] [89] |-|
| 2024| United States|
Sandworms (giant worms)|
[90] [91] [92] |-|
D-War| 2007| South Korea, United States| Buraki, good imoogi|
[93] [94] |-|
Earth vs. the Spider| 1958| United States| giant spider|
[95] |-|
| 1966| Japan|
Godzilla,
Ebirah| |-|
| 1980| United States| Exogorth (giant slug)|
[96] |-|
Eight Legged Freaks| 2002| United States, Germany, Australia| giant spiders|
[20] [97] |-|
| 1984| United States| Gorax|
[98] [99] [100] |-|
| 2023| United States| Thanagarian Snare Beast|
[101] |-|
| 1976| United States| Giant Rats|
[29] |-|
Galaxy Quest| 1999| United States| Gorignak (rock monster)|
[102] |-|
Gamera| 1965| Japan|
Gamera /
daikaiju|
[103] [104] |-|
| 1996| Japan| Gamera /
daikaiju| |-|
| 1999| Japan| Gamera /
daikaiju|
[105] |-|
| 1995| Japan| Gamera /
daikaiju|
[106] |-|
| 1980| Japan| Gamera /
daikaiju|
[107] |-|
Gamera the Brave| 2006| Japan| Gamera /
daikaiju|
[108] |-|
Gamera vs. Barugon| 1966| Japan| Gamera /
daikaiju| |-|
Gamera vs. Guiron| 1969| Japan| Gamera /
daikaiju| |-|
Gamera vs. Gyaos| 1967| Japan| Gamera /
daikaiju| |-|
Gamera vs. Jiger| 1970| Japan| Gamera /
daikaiju| |-|
Gamera vs. Viras| 1968| Japan| Gamera /
daikaiju| |-|
Gamera vs. Zigra| 1971| Japan| Gamera /
daikaiju| |-|
| 1967| Japan| bird-lizards /
daikaiju|
[109] |-|
Gargantua| 1998| United States| Prehistoric Creature|
[110] |-|
Garuda| 2004| Thailand| Garuda / giant bird creature|
[111] |-|
Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster| 1964| Japan| Godzilla /
daikaiju|
[112] [113] |-|
Ghostbusters| 1984| United States|
Stay Puft Marshmallow Man|
[114] |-|
| 1959| United Kingdom, United States|
Paleosaurus|
[115] [116] |-|
| 1957| United States| extraterrestrial prehistoric bird|
[117] |-|
| 1959| United States|
beaded lizard|
[118] |-|
| 1975| United States| giant spiders|
[119] [120] |-|
Godzilla/Godzilla, King of the Monsters!/Godzilla| 1954/1956/1977| Japan/Japan, United States/Japan, Italy|
Godzilla|
[121] |-|
Godzilla| 1998| United States, Japan|
Zilla| |-|
Godzilla| 2014| United States|
Godzilla,
MUTOs|
[122] [123] [124] [125] [126] |-|
| 1999| Japan| Godzilla /
daikaiju|
[127] [128] [129] [130] |-|
Godzilla Against Mechagodzilla| 2002| Japan| Godzilla /
daikaiju /
mecha|
[121] |-|
| 2018| Japan| Godzilla /
daikaiju /
mecha|
[131] [132] |-|
| 2004| Japan, United States, China, Australia| Godzilla /
daikaiju|
[133] [134] [135] |-|
Godzilla: King of the Monsters| 2019| United States|
Godzilla,
Mothra,
Rodan,
King Ghidorah|
[136] |-|
Godzilla Minus One| 2023|Japan|Godzilla|
[137] |-|
| 2001| Japan| Godzilla /
daikaiju| |-|
| 2018| Japan| Godzilla /
daikaiju /
mecha|
[138] |-|
| 2017| Japan| Godzilla /
daikaiju /
mecha|
[139] |-|
Godzilla Raids Again| 1955| Japan| Godzilla /
daikaiju|
[140] |-|
| 2003| Japan| Godzilla /
daikaiju / mecha|
[141] [142] |-|
Godzilla vs. Biollante| 1989| Japan| Godzilla /
daikaiju|
[121] |-|
Godzilla vs. Destoroyah| 1995| Japan| Godzilla /
daikaiju|
[121] |-|
Godzilla vs. Gigan| 1972| Japan| Godzilla /
daikaiju / cyborg|
[121] |-|
Godzilla vs. Hedorah| 1971| Japan| Godzilla /
daikaiju| |-|
Godzilla vs. King Ghidorah| 1991| Japan| Godzilla /
daikaiju / mecha|
[143] [144] |-|
Godzilla vs. Kong| 2021| United States|
Kong /
Godzilla /
Mechagodzilla|
[145] |-|
Godzilla vs. Mechagodzilla| 1974| Japan| Godzilla /
daikaiju / mecha|
[146] |-|
Godzilla vs. Mechagodzilla II| 1993| Japan| Godzilla /
daikaiju / mecha / cyborg|
[147] |-|
Godzilla vs. Megaguirus| 2000| Japan| Godzilla /
daikaiju| |-|
Godzilla vs. Megalon| 1973| Japan| Godzilla /
daikaiju / mecha|
[121] |-|
Godzilla vs. Mothra| 1992| Japan| Godzilla /
daikaiju|
[148] [149] |-|
Godzilla vs. SpaceGodzilla| 1994| Japan| Godzilla /
daikaiju / mecha|
[150] |-|
| 2024| United States| Godzilla, Kong, Skar King, Shimo, Suko, Mothra, Doug, Wart dog, Tiamat, Scylla|
[151] [152] [153] [154] [155] |-|
Gogola| 1966| India| sea monster | |-|
Goosebumps| 2015| United States| giant praying mantis|
[156] |-|
Gorgo| 1961| Ireland, United Kingdom, United States|
sea monster| |-|
Grabbers| 2012| Ireland, United Kingdom| tentacled| |-|
Graveyard Shift| 1990| United States| Giant bat|
[157] |-|
|1934|Japan|Buddha statue|
[158] |-|
Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2| 2017| United States| Abilisk|
[159] [160] |-|
Half Human| 1955| Japan| Abominable Snowman|
[161] [162] |-|
He's a Dragon| 2015| Russia| Dragon|
[163] |-|
Helluva Good Luck| 1999| Czech Republic| Dragon|
[164] |-|
Helluva Good Luck 2| 2001| Czech Republic| Dragon|
[165] |-|
The Hobbit| 1977| United States|
Smaug (a
dragon)|
[166] |-|
|2012|United States|Smaug (a
dragon)|
[167] |-|
|2013|United States|Smaug||-|
|2014|United States|Smaug||-|
| 2006| South Korea| amphibious| |-|
| 2018| United States| Kraken|
[168] |-|
|2009|United States|Momma Dino (a tyrannosaurus), Rudy (a
baryonyx)|
[169] |-|
The Ice Age Adventures of Buck Wild|2022|United States|Momma Dino (a tyrannosaurus)|
[170] |-|
Ilya Muromets| 1956| Soviet Union| Dragon|
[171] |-|
Invasion of Astro-Monster| 1965| Japan, United States| Godzilla /
daikaiju| |-|
It Came from Beneath the Sea| 1955| United States| radioactive octopus|
[172] |-|
Jack the Giant Slayer| 2013| United States|
giants|
[20] [173] |-|
| 2012| United States| giant lizard|
[174] [175] |-|
Journey to the Beginning of Time| 1955| Czechoslovakia| dinosaurs|
[176] |-|
| 2016| United States|
King Louie (
gigantopithecus)|
[177] |-|
Jurassic Park| 1993| United States| numerous dinosaurs|
[178] [179] [180] |-|
Jurassic Park III| 2001| United States| numerous dinosaurs|
[181] [182] |-|
Jurassic World| 2015| United States| genetically modified dinosaurs|
[20] [183] [184] |-|
Jurassic World Dominion| 2022| United States| numerous dinosaurs|
[185] |-|
| 2018| United States| numerous dinosaurs|
[186] [187] [188] |-|
Kamen Rider: Beyond Generations| 2021| Japan| kaiju|
[189] |-|
King Kong| 1933| United States|
King Kong| |-|
King Kong| 1976| United States|
King Kong|
[190] |-|
King Kong| 2005| United States, New Zealand|
King Kong|
[191] |-|
King Kong Appears in Edo| 1938| Japan|
King Kong|
[192] |-|
King Kong Escapes| 1967| Japan, United States| King Kong, Mechani-Kong, Gorosaurus|
[193] |-|
King Kong Lives| 1986| United States|
King Kong|
[194] [195] [196] |-|
King of the Lost World| 2005| United States| Giant ape|
[197] |-|
King Kong vs. Godzilla| 1962| Japan, United States| King Kong / Godzilla|
[121] |-|
Konga| 1961| United Kingdom| giant gorilla|
[198] |-|
Konga TNT| 2022| Canada| giant gorilla| |
[199] [200] [201] |-|
| 2017| United States|
Kong, Skullcrawlers|
[202] [203] |-|
Lake Placid| 1999| United States| Giant crocodile|
[204] [205] |-|
Lake Placid 2| 2007| United States| Giant crocodile|
[206] |-|
Lake Placid 3| 2007| United States| Giant crocodiles|
[207] |-|
| 2012| United States| Giant crocodiles|
[208] |-|
| 2018| United States| Giant crocodile|
[209] |-|
Lake Placid vs. Anaconda|2015| United States|Crocodile and
anaconda|
[210] |-|
Land of the Lost| 2009| United States| Grumpy (a tyrannosaurus), Big Alice (an allosaurus)|
[211] |-|
| 1981| United States|
Loch Ness Monster|
[212] |-|
| 2017| United States|
King Kong|
[213] [214] |-|
Legend of the White Horse|1987|Poland, United States|dragon|
[215] |-|
| 1925| United States| numerous dinosaurs|
[216] |-|
| 1997| United States| numerous dinosaurs|
[217] |-|
Love and Monsters| 2020| United States| numerous monsters|
[218] |-|
Maleficent|2014|United States|Diaval (as a
dragon)|
[219] |-|
|2019|United States|Maleficent (as a
phoenix)|
[220] |-|
Mammoth| 2006| United States| alien/
woolly mammoth|
[221] |-|
The Meg| 2018| United States/China| megalodon|
[222] [223] |-|
| 2023| United States/China| megalodons, Giant Octopus, Kronosaurus, Tyrannosaurus rex,|
[224] [225] |-|
Mega Shark Versus Crocosaurus| 2010| United States| shark and crocodile|
[226] |- |
Mega Shark Versus Giant Octopus| 2009| United States| giant shark and giant octopus|
[227] |-|
Mega Shark Versus Mecha Shark| 2014| United States| giant shark|
[228] |-|
Mighty Joe Young| 1949| United States| giant gorilla|
[229] |-|
Mighty Joe Young| 1998| United States| giant gorilla|
[230] |-|
| 1998| United States|
King Kong|
[231] |-|
| 1977| Hong Kong|
Peking Man /
Yeti|
[232] |-|
| 2007| United States| various|
[20] [233] [234] |-|
Monster| 2008| United States| giant octopus|
[235] |-|
| 2016| UK| giant anthropomorphic yew tree|
[236] |
[236] [237] [238] [239] [240] [241] [242] |-|
Monster Hunter| 2020| United States| numerous monsters|
[243] |-|
| 1957|
United States| Giant
molluscs|
[244] |-|
Monsters| 2010| United Kingdom| six-legged, tentacled beast| |-|
| 2014| United Kingdom| six-legged, tentacled beast|
[245] |-|
Monsters vs. Aliens| 2009| United States| various|
[20] [246] |-|
Mothra| 1961| Japan|
daikaiju / giant moth|
[247] [248] |-|
Mothra vs. Godzilla| 1964| Japan| Godzilla /
daikaiju|
[249] |-|
Night of the Lepus| 1972| United States| giant mutated rabbits| |
[250] [251] [252] [253] |-| Notzilla| 2020| United States| daikaiju / Godzilla parody| [254] |-| On the Comet| 1970| Czechoslovakia| Dinosaurs, Sea monster| [255] |-| Orochi, the Eight-Headed Dragon| 1994| Japan| Yamata no Orochi / dragon| |-| Outlander| 2008| United States| Moorwen| [20] [256] [257] |-| Pacific Rim| 2013| United States, Mexico| daikaiju / mecha| | [258] [259] [260] |-| | 2018| United States| daikaiju / mecha| [261] |-| Primeval| 2007| United States| crocodile| [20] [262] [263] [264] |-| Princ Bajaja| 1971| Czechoslovakia| dragon| [265] |-| Princess Mononoke| 1997| Japan| Forest spirits and gods| [266] |-| Pulgasari| 1985| North Korea| Pulgasari / daikaiju| [267] [268] |-| Q| 1982| United States| Aztec god Quetzalcoatl, depicted as a giant winged lizard| [269] |-|The Quatermass Xperiment|1955|United Kingdom|mutated Carroon's last form|[270] |-| Queen Kong| 1976| United Kingdom, West Germany| giant gorilla| [271] |-| Ralph Breaks the Internet| 2018| United States| Giant Ralph Monster| [272] [273] |-| Rampage| 2018| United States| George the Gorilla, Lizzie the Alligator, Ralph the Wolf| [20] [274] |-| Ready Player One| 2018| United States| King Kong, Mechagodzilla, Tyrannosaurus| [275] |-| Rebirth of Mothra| 1996| Japan| | daikaiju / giant moth| [276] | [277] |-| Rebirth of Mothra II| 1997| Japan| | daikaiju / giant moth| [277] |-| Rebirth of Mothra III| 1998| Japan| | daikaiju / giant moth| | [277] |-| Reign of Fire| 2002| United Kingdom, Ireland, United States| wyverns| [20] [278] [279] [280] |-| Reptilicus| 1961 | Denmark, United States| prehistoric reptile| [281] |-| Return of Daimajin| 1966| Japan| Daimajin| [282] |-| /Godzilla 1985| 1984/1985| Japan/Japan, United States| Godzilla / daikaiju| [283] [284] |-| Return of the Jedi| 1983| United States| Rancor and Sarlacc| |-| Rock Monster| 2008| United States| rock monster| |-| Rodan| 1956| Japan| flying daikaiju / irradiated pteranodon| [285] |-| Rumble| 2021| United States| Rayburn Jr., Tentacular, many other kaiju| [286] |-| Scooby-Doo and the Loch Ness Monster| 2004| United States| Loch Ness Monster|[287] |-| Scooby-Doo! and the Reluctant Werewolf| 1988| United States| Genghis Kong|[288] |-| Scooby-Doo! Legend of the Phantosaur| 2011| United States| Phantosaur|[289] |-| | 2022| United States| Red Bluster (giant sea creature)| [290] [291] [292] |-| Shin Godzilla| 2016| Japan| Godzilla| [8] |-| Shin Ultraman| 2022| Japan| kaiju| [293] |-| Skyline| 2010| United States| tanker alien| [294] |-| Skylines| 2020| United States| tanker alien| [295] [296] |-|Sleeping Beauty|1959|United States|Maleficent (as a dragon)|[297] |-|Snakeman|2005| United States|Giant five-headed snake| [298] |-| Snow Dragon| 2013| Czech Republic| Dragon| [299] |-| Son of Godzilla| 1967| Japan| Godzilla / daikaiju| [121] [17] |-|Son of Kong|1933|United States|Giant ape|[300] |-| Space Amoeba| 1970| Japan| daikaiju| [301] |-||2021|United States|King Kong|[302] |-|Space Monster, Wangmagwi|1967|South Korea|Extraterrestrial daikaiju|[303] |-| Spider-Man| 1978| Japan| swordfish| [304] |-| | 1999| United States| Sando Aqua Monster| [305] |-| | 1983| Soviet Union, Czechoslovakia, Romania| Dragon| [306] |-||2021|United States|Starro / giant alien starfish|[307] [308] [309] [310] |-| Super 8| 2011| United States| alien| [20] |-| Tarantula| 1955| United States| giant tarantula| [311] |-| Teen Titans Go! vs. Teen Titans| 2019| United States| The Unkindness, Hexagon| [312] |-| Tentacles| 1977| Italy, United States| octopus | [313] |-| Terror of Mechagodzilla| 1975| Japan| Godzilla / daikaiju / mecha| [121] |-| | 2023| United States| giant mutant Superfly| [314] [315] |-| Them!| 1954| United States| radioactive ants| [316] |-| This Is the End| 2013| United States| Satan| [317] |-| Thor| 2011| United States| Frost Beast| [318] [319] |-| | 2013| United States| Frost Beast| [318] [319] |-| | 2017| United States| Surtur, Fenris, dragon|[319] [320] [321] [322] [323] |-| | 2014| United States| Puffy's mother (a dragon), Drizelda (as a dragon)| [324] |-| | 2009| United States| Devastator, Demolishor| [325] |-| | 2014| United States| Grimlock (a giant robotic tyrannosaurus), Scorn (spinosaurus), Slug (triceratops), Strafe (pteranodon)| [326] [327] |-| | 2017| United States| Grimlock, Dragonstorm| [328] [329] |-| Tremors| 1990| United States| Graboids| |-||1996| United States|Grabboids| [330] |-||2001| United States|Grabboids| [331] |-||2004| United States|Grabboids| [332] |-||2015| United States|Grabboids| [333] |-||2018| United States|Grabboids| [334] |-||2020| United States|Grabboids| [335] [336] [337] |-| Troll| 2022| Norway| troll| [338] |-| Trollhunter| 2010| Norway| troll (Tusseladd, Jotnar)| |-| Turning Red|2022|United States|Ming (as a red panda)|[339] |-| | 2022| Japan| kaiju| |-| | 2023| Japan| kaiju| |-| | 1967| Japan| kaiju| |-| | 2022| Japan| kaiju| |-|Under Paris|2024|France|mutant shark|[340] |-| Underwater| 2020| United States| Cthulhu| [341] |-| The Valley of Gwangi| 1969| United States| Tyrannosaurus Rex|[342] [343] |-| Varan the Unbelievable| 1958| Japan| Varan / Giant lizard| [344] |-| | 2007| United States, United Kingdom, New Zealand| Crusoe (Loch Ness Monster)| [345] |-| | 1966| Japan| daikaiju| |-| What to Do with the Dead Kaiju?| 2022| Japan| daikaiju| [346] |-| World Without End| 1956| United States| mutated spiders| |-| Wrath of the Titans| 2012| United States, United Kingdom, Spain| monsters from Greek mythology| [20] [347] [348] |-| | 1967| Japan| Guilala / daikaiju|[349] |-||1977|Italy, Canada|Yeti|[350] |-| Yonggary| 1999| South Korea| Yonggary| [351] |-| Yongary, Monster from the Deep| 1967| South Korea| Yonggary| [352] |-| Za humny je drak| 1982| Czechoslovakia| Dragon| [353] |-| Zarkorr! The Invader| 1996| United States| daikaiju| [354] |}
See also
Further reading
- News: Bellotto . Adam . A new renaissance for giant monster movies is almost upon us . 14 April 2016 . News . Film school rejects . July 24, 2015 .
- Book: Berry . Mark F. . The dinosaur filmography . 2005 . McFarland . Jefferson, N.C. . 9780786424535 .
- Book: Farlow . James O. . Brett-Surman . M. K. . Dinosaurs and the media . Farlow . James O. . Brett-Surman . M. K. . The complete dinosaur . 2000 . Indiana Univ. Press . Bloomington, Ind. [u.a.] . 9780253213136 . 675–706.
- Book: Landis . John . Monsters in the movies . 2011 . Penguin . 9780756688462 .
- Book: Marrero . Robert . Giant monster movies: an illustrated survey . 1994 . Fantasma Books . Key West, Fla. . 9780963498229 . 1st American.
Notes and References
- Book: Morton, Ray. King Kong: The History of a Movie Icon from Fay Wray to Peter Jackson. Applause Books. 2005. 1-55783-669-8. 123. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20070816042408/http://www.raymorton.com/kingkong.html. 2007-08-16.
- Gilles Penso (director) . Ray Harryhausen: Special Effects Titan . Documentary film . Frenetic Arts, The Ray & Diana Harryhausen Foundation . France . 2011 .
- Book: Jones. Stephen. The illustrated dinosaur movie guide. 1993. Titan Books. London. 978-1852864873. 1st Titan.
- News: Newitz . Annalee . 6 February 2008 . How Pollution Created the Creepiest Movie Mutants . io9 . 27 July 2016 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20160826030510/http://io9.gizmodo.com/353385/how-pollution-created-the-creepiest-movie-mutants . 26 August 2016 .
- News: Roger Ebert. Roger Ebert. Review: Cloverfield. Chicago Sun-Times. January 17, 2008. 2008-01-18. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20080120034837/http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20080117%2FREVIEWS%2F801170302%2F. January 20, 2008.
- News: Stephanie Zacharek . Cloverfield . . January 17, 2008 . 2008-01-18 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20120415025435/http://www.salon.com/2008/01/18/cloverfield/ . April 15, 2012 .
- Web site: Nevermind the Monster — Cloverfield Is All About 9/11. Newitz. Annalee. Jan 18, 2008. io9. 2009-10-22. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20081229222748/http://io9.com/346346/nevermind-the-monster-++-cloverfield-is-all-about-911. 2008-12-29.
- Alt . Matt . 14 May 2016 . Godzilla Returns to Japan . The New Yorker . 1 July 2016 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20160620153323/http://www.newyorker.com/culture/culture-desk/godzilla-returns-to-japan . 20 June 2016 .
- Warner Bros. Pictures Brings Heroes, Magic and Myth to This Year's Comic-Con International: San Diego. 11 July 2016. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20160712131057/http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20160711006437/en/Warner-Bros.-Pictures-Brings-Heroes-Magic-Myth. 12 July 2016.
- Web site: Foy . Scott . A Mad Max Vampire Flick, Another Mega Shark, 3-Headed Shark Attack, and More Upcoming Asylum Lunacy . Dread Central . 30 May 2024.
- Web site: Agard . Chancellor . SYFY's Sharknado Week includes 5-Headed Shark Attack movie . Entertainment Weekly . 30 May 2024.
- Web site: September 23, 2019. The 7th Voyage of Sinbad. HorrorCultFilms.co.uk. October 22, 2020.
- Web site: The 30-Foot Bride of Candy Rock. tcm.com. December 1, 2022.
- Web site: 10 Things You Need To Know About 47 Ronin. IGN. Daniel. Krupa. November 4, 2013. January 6, 2024.
- Web site: Wigler . Josh . March 5, 2010 . 'Alice In Wonderland' Turns The Jabberwocky Into Nightmare Fuel In Today's Sick Day Stash! . https://web.archive.org/web/20240107183755/https://www.mtv.com/news/qbfypy/alice-in-wonderland-sick-day-stash . dead . January 7, 2024 . 2024-01-07 . MTV . en.
- Web site: Godzilla Movie Listing. Toho Kingdom. 14 August 2016. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20160826043716/http://www.tohokingdom.com/genre_movie_lists/godzilla_listing.htm. 26 August 2016.
- Web site: Mayes. Dakota. January 17, 2024. Every Godzilla Movie Where He's the Good Guy, Ranked. MovieWeb. April 14, 2022.
- Web site: Alligator (1980) - Lewis Teague | Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related | AllMovie.
- News: Ebert. Roger. Anaconda. April 11, 1997. Chicago Sun-Times. October 2, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20130330045510/http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F19970411%2FREVIEWS%2F704110301%2F1023. March 30, 2013. dead.
- News: Bellotto . Adam . A new renaissance for giant monster movies is almost upon us . 14 April 2016 . News . Film school rejects . July 24, 2015 .
- News: Anacondas: The Hunt for the Blood Orchid. Chicago Sun-Times.
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