List of geological features on Io explained

This is a list of named geological features on Io, a moon of Jupiter. See also the list of mountains on Io and the list of paterae on Io.

Eruptive Centers

Eruptive centers on Io, locations typically where major volcanic activity was observed and characterized before the volcanic landform was, are named after the gods of volcanoes and/or blacksmiths in various mythologies.

Volcano Named after
Amirani (Georgian)
Kanehekili (Hawaiian)
Loki (Norse)
Marduk (Babylonian)
Ho-Masubi (Japanese)
Māui (Hawaiian)
Pele (Hawaiian)
Prometheus (Greek)
Surtur (Icelandic)
Thor (Norse)
Volund (Norse)
Zamama (Babylonian)

Catenae

On Io, catenae (crater chains, sg. catena) are named after sun gods in various mythologies. In 2006, the use of the term catena was discontinued in favor of the patera (plural paterae). Below is a list of features that previously used the descriptor term catena.

Catena Named after
Ahura Mazda (Zoroastrian)
Reshet (Aramaic)
Tvashtri (Hindu)

Fluctūs

Ionian fluctus (areas of lava flow)[1] are named after fire and thunder gods in various mythologies, or after locations in Greek mythology associated with Io.

Fluctus Named after
Acala (Buddhism)
Arinna (Hittite)
Donar (Germanic)
Euboea (Greek)
Fjorgyn (Norse)
Kanehekili (Hawaiian)
Lei Gong (Chinese)
Lei Zi (Chinese)
Marduk (Sumerian)
Ho-Masubi (Japanese)
Sobo (Vodou)
Tsui (Khoikhoi)
Tung Yo (Chinese)
Uta (Sumerian)

Mensae

Ionian mensae (mesas, sg. mensa) are named after mythological figures associated with fire or with the nymph Io.

Mensa Named after
Capaneus (The Divine Comedy)
Echo (Greek)
Epaphus (Greek)
Hermes (Greek)
Iynx (Greek)
Pan (Greek)
Prometheus (Greek)
Telegonus, husband of Io (Greek)
Tvashtar (Hindu)

Montes

See main article: List of mountains on Io. Ionian montes (mountains and volcanos, sg. mons) are named after people and places associated with the nymph Io, and sun and fire gods in various other mythologies.

Paterae

Ionian paterae (shallow craters and crater chains) are named after sun gods and fire gods in various mythologies.

Plana

Ionian plana (plateaus, sg. planum) are named after locations in Greek mythology associated with the nymph Io.

Planum Named after
Argos
Danube River
Dodona
Ethiopia
Hybristes
Iopolis
Lyrcea
Nemea

Regiones

Ionian regiones (regions, sg. regio) are mostly named after locations in Greek mythology associated with the nymph Io.

Regio Named after
Bactria
Bosphorus
Bulicame (The Divine Comedy)
Chalybes
Colchis
Illyria
Lerna
Media
Mycenae
Tarsus

Tholi

Ionian tholi (hills, sg. tholus) are named after mythological figures associated with fire or with the nymph Io.

Tholus Named after Coordinates
Apis (Greek) -10.9°N -347.88°W
Inachus (Greek) -16.18°N -347.76°W
Tsui (Khoikhoi) -0.1°N -163°W

External links

Notes and References

  1. Latin sg. fluctus and pl. fluctūs are spelled and pronounced the same in English