List of geological features on Dione explained

This is a list of named geological features on Dione, a moon of Saturn. Dionean geological features are named after people and places in Roman mythology.

Catenae

Catenae are crater chains. They are named after rivers in Roman mythology.

Catena PronunciationCoordinatesDiameter (km) Approval date Named after Refs
-78°N -296.4°W 275 2008 Aufidus, river in southern Italy
8.79°N -327.15°W 180 2008 Pactolus, river in Lydia
-15.3°N -141.7°W 200 2008Pantagias, river in Sicily

Chasmata

Dionean chasms or canyons are called chasmata . They are named after important locations in Roman mythology and history.

Chasmata PronunciationCoordinatesDiameter (km) Approval date Named after Refs
290 2008
360 2008
1000 2008
150 1982
360 1982
1025 2008
1100 1982
156 1982

Dorsa

Dionean ridges are called dorsa. They are named after Roman hills.

Fossae

Dionean fossae (long narrow depressions) are named after cities, streets and rivers in Roman mythology.

Fossa PronunciationCoordinatesDiameter (km) Approval date Named after Refs
65.18°N -32.1°W 224 2011
47.47°N -130.8°W 330 2008
11.93°N -336.17°W 500 2008
39.27°N -301.54°W 260 2008
0.66°N -96°W 550 2008
-31.84°N -76.48°W 105 2011
-45.6°N -336.55°W 147 2011
-8.16°N -82.43°W 225 2008

Lineae

Originally, three geological features were labelled lineae (bright wispy markings). However, later evidence from the Cassini probe revealed them to be icy chasms, and they were all renamed as such (see above).

Craters

Dionean craters are named after figures from Greek and Roman mythology, especially Virgil's The Aeneid.

Crater PronunciationCoordinatesDiameter (km) Approval date Named after Refs
50.1°N -243.37°W 108 2008
-61.66°N -46.57°W 38.5 1982
25.89°N -46.27°W 161 1982 Aeneas, Trojan Prince
-52.89°N -295.49°W 120 2011 Alcander, Trojan defending Aeneas’ camp against the Rutulians, killed by Turnus
-7.73°N -224.56°W 106 2008 Allecto, one of the Furies.
-9.96°N -237.03°W 62.4 2008 Amastrus, Trojan warrior
5.17°N -279.81°W 76 1982
-37.52°N -88.62°W 27.3 2008 Amycus, a Trojan, comrade of Aeneas.
-34°N -65°W 47 1982 Anchises, Dardanian king
-63.38°N -89.96°W 14.2 2008 Anna, sister and confidante of Dido.
-7°N -11.54°W 81 1982 Antenor, Trojan prince
33.43°N -232.18°W 98 2008 Ascanius, son of Aeneas by Creusa
32.65°N -8.79°W 60 2011 Assaracus, early king of Troy, son of Tros, brother of Ilus and Ganymede
9.9°N -147.73°W 50 2008 Aulestes, Etruscan chief, ally of Aeneas.
65.72°N -46.4°W 35 1982 Butes, boxer
-24.71°N -79.63°W 50 1982 Caieta, Trojan nurse
-4.36°N -60.61°W 31.9 2008 Camilla, Volscian queen
-39.84°N -246.22°W 13 1982 Cassandra, Trojan princess
-2.38°N -275.3°W 42.2 1982
0.39°N -268.45°W 43 1982 Coras, founder of Tibur
Cretheus -43.35°N -88.53°W 29 2008A Trojan warrior who took part in the defense of Aeneas’ camp against the Rutulians
49.19°N -76.32°W 36.2 1982 Creusa, Trojan princess
Daucus -15.38°N -301.14°W 80 2008 A Rutulian, father of the twins Thymber and Larides.
Dercennus 29.75°N -279.93°W 86.2 2008 Ancient king of the Laurentians.
-23.97°N -18.82°W 122 1982 Dido, Carthaginian queen
Entellus -10.93°N -210.54°W 63 2008 Sicilian boxing champion.
Erulus -35°N -104.76°W 120 2008 Superhuman son of the goddess Feronia.
Eumelus -0.1°N -65.96°W 35.1 2008 A Trojan companion of Aeneas.
Euryalus -74.36°N 0°W 35 2008 A Trojan companion of Aeneas, friend of Nisus.
Evander-57°N -145°W 350 2008 Evander, Roman hero
Fadus -35.94°N -225.18°W 47 2011 A Rutulian of those besieging the men of Aeneas in their leader’s absence.
Galaesus 46.77°N -296.25°W 79 2011 An old Italian killed in the first fighting between Latins and Trojans while trying to make peace.
Haemon 84.33°N -276.31°W 65.22 2011 There are two persons in the Aeneid with this name: (a) a Rutulian from a group attacking the Trojan’s camp in the absence of Aeneas, and (b) an Italian whose son, priest of Apollo and Diana, was a soldier of Turnus.
-59.17°N -53.72°W 35.2 1982 Halys, Trojan warrior
Herbesus /həɹbɛsəs/34.68°N -156.11°W 58.4 2008 A Rutulian who besieged Aeneas' camp.
Iasus ? -22.13°N -245.92°W 54 2011 There are two persons in the Aeneid with this name: (a) father of Palinurus, and (b) father of Iapyx.
-0.5°N -346.27°W 52.4 1982
-18.47°N -76.41°W 35.7 1982 Italus, ancient hero, eponymous ancestor of the Italians
Lagus -13.56°N -102.95°W 77 2008 A soldier of Turnus.
Lamyrus 53.67°N -255.61°W 61 2011 A Rutulian with the troops besieging the camp of Aeneas.
Larides /laɹədiːz/7.17°N -311.42°W 29 2008 A Rutulian, member of Turnus’ army, son of Daucus, twin brother of Thymber.
/lat̤ʌgəs/14.65°N -26.46°W 41 1982 Latagus, Trojan soldier
Latinus 52.19°N -201°W 130 2008 King of Latium, husband of Amata.
34.81°N -22.76°W 23.5 1982 Lausus, Etruscan prince
Liger 24°N -126.63°W 53 2008 Soldier of Turnus, brother of Lucagus.
Lucagus 22.15°N -131.25°W 45.7 2008 Soldier of Turnus, brother of Liger.
18.44°N -24.35°W 45.8 1982 Magus, Rutulian soldier
-35°N -55.39°W 39 1982
Metiscus 6°N -93.29°W 43.8 2008 A Rutulian, charioteer of Turnus.
Mezentius 19.16°N -183°W 51 2008 Etruscan king, ally of Turnus, father of Lausus.
Murranus 12.82°N -90.73°W 56.8 2008 A Rutulian.
Nisus -68.18°N -335°W 35 2008 Trojan companion of Aeneas, friend of Euryalus.
Oebalus 44.47°N -351.6°W 35.7 2011 An ally of Turnus, son of Telon and Sebethis.
Pagasus -3°N -241°W 67 2008 An Etruscan killed by Camilla.
-3.3°N -63°W 11.9 1982
Phaleris ? -77.4°N -166.58°W 44 2008 Trojan defending Aeneas' camp against Rutulian attack.
Phorbas 81.2°N -131.29°W 69.3 2011 A Trojan, companion of Aeneas.
Prytanis -46.25°N -287.4°W 96 2008 Trojan defending Aeneas' camp against Rutulian attack.
-13.58°N -31.9°W 62 1982
-56.47°N -36.8°W 34 1982
-8.15°N -26.85°W 90.7 1982
-43.65°N -186.66°W 88 1982
Sagaris 4.93°N -104.2°W 53 2008 Servant of Aeneas.
Salius 65.09°N -181.73°W 44 2011 There are two persons in the Aeneid with this name: (a) a companion of Aeneas and a contestant in the foot race, and (b) a Rutulian.
Silvius -32.7°N -332.26°W 74 2008 Son of Aeneas and Lavinia.
Sulmo 55.92°N -333.5°W 56 2011 There are two persons in the Aeneid with this name: (a) a Rutulian in the troop of Volcens, and (b) an Italian whose sons fought for Turnus.
Telon -16.2°N -97.2°W 39.7 2011 Ruler of the Teleboans on Capri; father of Oebalus.
Tereus -2.6°N -245°W 39.7 2008 A Trojan, killed by Camilla.
Thymber 14°N -309.15°W 27.29 2008 A Rutulian, member of Turnus’ army, son of Daucus, twin brother of Larides.
Tiburtus 29.11°N -189.73°W 59 2008 Brother of the twins Catillus and Coras, founder of Tibur to which he gave his name.
15.59°N -345.31°W 101 1982
Tyrrhus 24.7°N -287.9°W 49.1 2008 Keeper of the herds for Latinus, father of Silvia.
Volcens -13.84°N -268.51°W 74 2011 A Latin, leader of cavalry sent as reinforcements to Turnus

See also

External links