List of fuel cell vehicles explained

This is a list of fuel cell vehicles (FCV), or fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEV), that use a fuel cell to power an electric drive system.

For Hydrogen internal combustion engine vehicles (HICEV) see the List of hydrogen internal combustion engine vehicles.

Cars

Current

Model	Production	Comments
Toyota Mirai (JPD10) Toyota Mirai (JPD20)	2015-2020 2020–present	Marketed mainly in Japan, California, and Europe., global sales topped 17,600 units since inception.^[1]
Hyundai Nexo	2018–present	Marketed in South Korea, California, and Europe.

Discontinued

• 2002 - Toyota FCHV — World's first government-certified commercial fuel cell vehicles. Leased in the United States and Japan.^{[2] [3] [4]}
• 2002 - Honda FCX — World's first government-certified commercial fuel cell vehicles. Leased in the United States and Japan.
• 2003 - Ford Focus FCV — Initially planned to be leased across 50 states, it was eventually only leased in California, Florida and Canada.
• 2003 - Nissan X-Trail FCV 04 — Leased to businesses and government entities in Japan and California.^{[5] [6]}
• 2005 - Mercedes-Benz F-Cell (A-Class based) — 100 leased around the world.^[7]
• 2007 - Chevrolet Equinox FC — Leased in California and New York.
• 2008 - Toyota FCHV-add — Leased in the United States and Japan.^{[8] [9]}
• 2008 - Honda FCX Clarity — Leased in the United States, Europe and Japan.
• 2010 - Mercedes-Benz F-Cell (B-Class based) — Leased in southern California.^[10]
• 2014 - Hyundai ix35 FCEV — Leased in South Korea, California, Europe and Vancouver (sometimes referred to as the "Tucson").
• 2016 - 2021 Honda Clarity Fuel Cell — Marketed in Japan, Southern California, Europe.^{[11] [12]} Total sales 1,900 vehicles.^[13]

Demonstration fleets

• 1996 - Toyota FCHV-1^[14]
• 1997 - Toyota FCHV-2^[14]
• 1999 - Lotus Engineering Black Cab^[15]
• 2000 - Ford Focus FCV
• 2001 - Hyundai Santa Fe FCEV^[16]
• 2001 - GM HydroGen3 / Opel HydroGen3
• 2001 - Toyota FCHV-3^[14]
• 2001 - Toyota FCHV-4^[14]
• 2001 - Toyota FCHV-5^[14]
• 2001 - Nissan X-Trail FCHV
• 2004 - Audi A2H2^[17]
• 2004 - Mercedes-Benz A-Class F-Cell, powered by Ballard Power Systems
• 2005 - Fiat Panda Hydrogen
• 2005 - Mazda Premacy Hydrogen RE Hybrid
• 2007 - Chevrolet Equinox Fuel Cell / GM HydroGen4 also known as Opel HydroGen4^[18] and Vauxhall HydroGen4^[19]
• 2008 - Kia Borrego FCEV^{[20] [21]}
• 2008 - PSA H2Origin
• 2008 - Renault Scenic ZEV H2^[22]
• 2008 - Toyota FCHV-adv^[14]
• 2010 - Mercedes-Benz B-Class F-Cell
• 2016 - Roewe 950 Fuel Cell (plug-in hybrid fuel cell)^{[23] [24]}
• 2020 - Maxus EUNIQ 7 Minivan^[23]
• 2023 - BMW iX5^{[25] [26]}

Aetek/FYK

• 2008 - FYK Aetek AS (unknown hybrid)

Alfa Romeo:

• 2010 - Alfa Romeo MiTo FCEV

Audi:

• 2009 - Audi Q5 FCEV^[27]
• 2014 - Audi A7 h-tron quattro powered by Ballard Power Systems

BMW:

• 2010 - BMW 1 Series Fuel-cell hybrid electric^[28]
• 2012 - BMW i8 fuel-cell prototype^{[29] [30]}
• 2015 - BMW 5 Series GT (F07) eDrive Hydrogen Fuel Cell^[31]
• 2019 - BMW i Hydrogen NEXT^[32]

Chang'an:

• 2010 - Z-SHINE FCV

Chrysler:

• 1999 - Jeep Commander
• 2001 - Chrysler Natrium
• 2003 - Jeep Treo

Daimler:

• 1994 - Mercedes-Benz NECAR 1 based on Mercedes-Benz MB100
• 1996 - Mercedes-Benz NECAR 2 based on Mercedes-Benz V-Class
• 1997 - Mercedes-Benz NECAR 3, 4 (1999) and 5 (2000) based on Mercedes-Benz A-Class
• 2002 - Mercedes-Benz NECAR F-Cell based on the Mercedes-Benz A-Class
• 2005 - Mercedes-Benz F600 Hygenius^[33]
• 2009 - Mercedes-Benz F-CELL Roadster
• 2009 - Mercedes-Benz F-Cell based on the Mercedes-Benz B-Class^[34]
• 2009 - Mercedes-Benz BlueZERO F-Cell

FAW Group:

• 2010 - FAW Besturn B70 FCV

Fiat:

• 2001 - Fiat Seicento Elettra H2 Fuel Cell
• 2003 - Fiat Seicento Hydrogen
• 2008 - Fiat Phyllis

Ford:

• 2006 - F-250 Super Chief

General Motors:

• 1966 - GM Electrovan
• 2002 - GM HyWire
• 2005 - GM Sequel^[35]

Gumpert Aiways Automobile

• 2018 - Nathalie (uses reformed methanol fuel cell)^[36]

Honda:

• 1999–2001 - Honda FCX - FCXV1/FCXV2/FCXV3/FCXV4^[37]
• 2002–2003 - Honda FCX powered by Ballard Power Systems - 2002 FCX and 2003 FCX^[37]

Hyundai:

• 2005 - Hyundai Tucson FCEV^[38]
• 2014 - Hyundai Intrado^[39]
• 2022 - Hyundai N Vision 74

Maxus:

• 2019 - Maxus G20FC - multi purpose vehicle (MPV)^[40]

Mazda:

• 1997 - Mazda Demio FCEV^[41]
• 2001 - Mazda Premacy FCEV (uses Reformed methanol fuel cell)^[42]

Mitsubishi:

• 2004 - Mitsubishi FCV

Morgan:

• 2005 - Morgan LIFEcar

Nissan:

• 2012 - Nissan TeRRA^[43]

Peugeot:

• 2004 - Peugeot Quark
• 2006 - Peugeot 207 Epure

Riversimple:

• 2009 - Riversimple Urban Car
• 2016 - Riversimple Rasa^[44]

Ronn Motor Company:

• 2008 - Ronn Motor Scorpion

SAIC

• 2007 - Roewe 750 sedan FC.^[45]

Suzuki:

• 2003 - Suzuki MR Wagon-FCV^[46]
  • 2003 - Suzuki Wagon R-FCV 2008 - Suzuki SX4-FCV^[47]

Toyota:

• 1997 - Toyota FCHV-1
• 1999 - Toyota FCHV-2
• 2003 - Toyota Fine-S
• 2003 - Toyota Fine-N
• 2005 - Toyota Fine-T
• 2005 - Toyota Fine-X
• 2014 - Toyota FCV
• 2023 - Toyota Hilux FCEV concept two-wheel drive space-cab^{[48] [49]}

Volkswagen:

• 2000 - VW Bora Hy-motion
• 2002 - VW Bora Hy-power
• 2004 - VW Touran Hy-motion
• 2007 - Volkswagen Tiguan HyMotion Fuel Cells^[50]
• 2007 - VW space up! blue
• 2008 - VW Passat Lingyu Hymotion^[51]
• 2014 - Volkswagen Golf SportWagen HyMotion Fuel Cells^[52]
• 2018 - Volkswagen Crafter HyMotion^[53]

Light commercial van

Production

• 2017 - Maxus FCV80 light passenger (plug-in hybrid fuel cell)^{[23] [54]}

Concept

Daimler:

• Mercedes-Benz Sprinter fuel cell van

Trains

See main article: Hydrail.

• 2008 - NE Train
• 2009 - Vehicle Projects HH20B
• 2012 - University of Birmingham - Hydrogen Pioneer fuel cell locomotive^{[55] [56]}
• 2015 - Prototype fuel cell powered tram demonstrated by CSR Sifang Co Ltd.^{[57] [58] [59]}
• 2017 - Tangshan - CRRC TRC developed the world's first commercial fuel cell hybrid tram and completed its first test run on Nanhu industrial tourism demonstration operation in 2017.^[60]
• 2018 - Alstom - Coradia iLint is the world's only fuel cell passenger train which is put in commercial operation in November 2018.^{[61] [62] [63]}
• 2022 - Pesa - SM42-6DN

Trucks

Production

• 2020 - Hyundai Xcient Fuel Cell - world's first fuel cell truck.^[64]

Demonstration fleets

• 2021 – Kenworth T680 FCEV - powered by a Toyota fuel cell (ZANZEFF project)^{[65] [66]}
• 2021 – Hino Dutro light-duty FCET - powered by the Toyota Mirai fuel cell^{[67] [68]}

Concept

Nikola Motor Company

• Nikola One
• Nikola Two
• Nicola Tre

Buses

Production

• 2018 – Toyota Sora
• 2020 – Hyundai Elec City FCEV bus^{[69] [70] [71]}
• 2021 – Solaris Urbino 12 hydrogen
• 2023 – NesoBus
• 2023 – Autosan Sancity 12 LFH

Demonstration fleets

• 2018 - Sunwin SWB6128FCEV01 (seating capacity 18–24)^{[72] [73]}

Concept

Daimler:

• Mercedes-Benz Citaro fuel cell bus

Dolomitech

• Minibus A50 16 seats ^[74]

Ford:

• Ford E350 fuel cell shuttle bus

ISE Corporation:

• FC-London Bus^[75]

New Flyer Industries

• New Flyer H40LFR

Škoda

• Škoda TriHyBus^[76]

Solaris

• Solaris Trollino 18,75 H2

Tata:

• Tata Starbus fuel cell^[77]

Toyota:

• Toyota FCHV-BUS^[78]

University of Glamorgan, Wales:

• Tribid Bus

Van Hool

• A300L^[79]

VDL

• Phileas

Wrightbus

• Wright Pulsar

Motorcycles

Yamaha:

• 2005 - Yamaha FC-me

Suzuki: Burgman 400 ABS, an hydrogen scooter

Ships

See main article: Hydrogen ship.

• 2000 - Hydra
• 2003 - Duffy-Herreshoff watertaxi
• 2003 - Yacht No. 1
• 2004 - DeepC
• 2004 - Yacht XV 1
• 2004 - Hydrogen challenger
• 2006 - Xperiance
• 2007 - Tuckerboot
• 2007 - Canal boat
• 2008 - Zemships
• 2017 - Energy Observer^[80]

Submarines

• Type 212 submarine, Type 214 submarine

Aircraft

• 2008 - Aircraft, Boeing^[81]
• 2015 - Drone, Intelligent Energy, UK tested successfully Drones with Hydrogen fuel cell engine.^[82]
• 2016 - HY4 is the first passenger aircraft in Germany.^[83]

Racing vehicles

• 2008 - Element One - fuel cell vehicle - an American fuel cell-powered race vehicle built for the 2008 Formula Zero Championship, the world's first hydrogen race series.
• 2008 - Zero Emission Racing Team - fuel cell vehicle - Belgian team for Formula Zero Racing series.
• 2008 - Forze I - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Zero Racing series.
• 2009 - Forze II - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Zero Racing series.
• 2009 - Buckeye Bullet 2 - fuel cell vehicle - American team for land speed records.
• 2010 - Forze III - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Zero Racing series.
• 2011 - Forze IV - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Student competition.
• 2012 - Forze V - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Student competition.
• 2013 - Concept GreenGT H2 - fuel cell vehicle - French team for 24h of Le Mans.
• 2013 - Concept Forze VI - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for CCRC Competition.
• 2016 - Forze VII - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch studentteam which competes against petrol powered cars with a LMP3.

See also

• Timeline of hydrogen technologies
• List of battery electric vehicles
• Energy efficiency in transport
• Vehicular metrics

External links

• Web site: Fuel Cell Vehicles (From Auto Manufacturers) . Fuel Cells . https://web.archive.org/web/20060927023314/http://www.fuelcells.org/info/charts/carchart.pdf . 2006-09-27 . 2006 . dead.
• Web site: Morrie's Mazda Blog post: 15 Years of hydrogen development . 2007.

Notes and References

1. Web site: 24 December 2021 . Sales, Production, and Export Results for November 2021 Sales, Production, and Export Results Profile Company . 27 January 2022 . Toyota Motor Corporation . Japan.
2. Web site: Toyota to lease fuel-cell cars to state. https://web.archive.org/web/20230308232938/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2002/11/19/business/toyota-to-lease-fuel-cell-cars-to-state/. The Japan Times. 19 November 2002. 8 March 2023.
3. Web site: First Honda FCX Fuel Cell Vehicles Delivered on Same Day in Japan and the U.S.. https://web.archive.org/web/20230308233714/https://global.honda/newsroom/news/2002/4021203-fcx-eng.html. Honda. 3 December 2002. 8 March 2023.
4. Web site: Hydrogen-powered Honda achieves world first. https://web.archive.org/web/20190107155311/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2002/07/26/business/hydrogen-powered-honda-achieves-world-first/#.XDN1-XZ_q3A. The Japan Times. 26 July 2002. 7 January 2019.
5. Web site: NISSAN | Zero-Emission Mobility Enhancement | Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles . https://web.archive.org/web/20130618050329/http://www.nissan-global.com/EN/ENVIRONMENT/CAR/FUEL_BATTERY/DEVELOPMENT/FCV/ . 2013-06-18 . dead .
6. Web site: NISSAN | Nissan Announces First Fuel Cell Vehicle Lease in North America; "Coca-Cola Zero®" X-TRAIL FCV Promotes Zero Emissions . 2016-03-28 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160406235630/http://www.nissan-global.com/EN/NEWS/2009/_STORY/091124-01-e.html . 2016-04-06 . dead .
7. Web site: Mercedes Benz A-Class F-Cell vehicle to visit London | Easier .
8. Web site: 29 August 2008 . Toyota to Begin Leasing Advanced Fuel Cell Hybrid Vehicle . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130425203847/http://www2.toyota.co.jp/en/news/08/0829.html . 25 April 2013 . 8 October 2009 . Toyota.
9. Web site: Fuel Cell Hybrid Vehicle-Advanced . Toyota.com/esq/ . 2010-02-26 . 2012-04-03 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120530062737/http://www.toyota.com/esq/articles/2010/FCHV_ADV.html . 2012-05-30 .
10. Web site: Compare Fuel Cell Vehicles Side-by-Side . fueleconomy.gov . 11 January 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20101226074951/http://fueleconomy.gov/feg/fcv_sbs.shtml . 26 December 2010 . dead.
11. Web site: Six Honda Clarity Fuel Cells Delivered to Support EU's HyFIVE initiative. dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20161203145818/http://www.hybridcars.com/six-honda-clarity-fuel-cells-delivered-to-support-eus-hyfive-initiative/ . 2016-12-03 .
12. Web site: Honda Delivers First Clarity Fuel Cell Sedan In Japan.
13. Web site: Honda discontinues fuel cell car Clarity on weak demand. June 16, 2021. July 29, 2021.
14. Web site: 11 early Toyota hydrogen fuel cell concepts. https://web.archive.org/web/20210925090105/https://mag.toyota.co.uk/11-toyota-fuel-cell-concepts/. Toyota (GB) PLC.. 4 November 2014. 25 September 2021.
15. Web site: Lotus Engineering Zero Emissions Black Cab (2010) | H2-Mobility . netinform . 2017-04-05.
16. Web site: Hyundai Motor Company unveils fuel cell-powered Santa Fe SUV at grand opening of California fuel cell partnership. HyundaiUSA. 2020-02-02.
17. Web site: Audi A2H2 Car . Hydrogen Cars Now. 2015. 2020-02-02.
18. Web site: GM HydroGen4, Op weg naar Zero Emissions met GM HydroGen4. AutoZine. 2007-09-04. 2020-02-02.
19. Web site: Fuel cell electric vehicles and hydrogen infrastructure: status 2012. Eberle. Ulrich. Bernd. Mueller. Rittmar. von Helmolt. . 2012-07-15. 2013-01-08.
20. Web site: Sebastian Blanco . First Drive: hydrogen-powered Kia Borrego FCEV and Nissan X-Trail FCV - Autoblog . Green.autoblog.com . 2009-06-09 . 2017-04-05.
21. Web site: Hydrogen Fuel Cell Cars, Our ECO-Friendly lineup with proven safety . Kia.com . 2020-02-02.
22. Web site: Renault Scenic ZEV H2 prototype (2008) review . carmagazine.co.uk . 2008-06-27 . 2020-02-02.
23. SAIC Motor unveils hydrogen strategy plan . SAIC Motor . 10 April 2021 . 13 September 2020.
24. News: Raja . Shrawan . SAIC Roewe 950 fuel cell concept . IAB China Autos . https://web.archive.org/web/20141129041418/http://iabchinaautos.com/saic-roewe-950-fuel-cell-1213/ . 29 November 2014 . 20 April 2014 . dead.
25. BMW iX5 Hydrogen pilot fleet visits the UK . BMW Group Press . 27 April 2024 . 14 August 2023.
26. Launch of the BMW iX5 hydrogen pilot fleet . BMW Group . 27 April 2024 . 27 February 2023.
27. Web site: Audi Q5 FCEV (2009) | H2-Mobility . netinform . 2009-10-19 . 2017-04-05.
28. Web site: BMW 1 Series Fuel Cell Hybrid (2010) | H2-Mobility . netinform . 2017-04-05.
29. Web site: BMW once built a hydrogen fuel cell i8 . BMW Blog . 2015-07-02 . 2015-08-07.
30. Web site: See the BMW i8 hydrogen fuel cell in action . BMW Blog . 2015-07-14 . 2015-08-07.
31. Web site: BMW 5 Series GT FCEV hydrogen fuel cell prototype review . autoexpress.co.uk . 2015-07-02 . 2020-02-02.
32. Web site: The BMW i Hydrogen NEXT. Our fuel cell development vehicle. . BMWgroup.com . 2019-09-10 . 2020-02-02.
33. Web site: Mercedes F600 Hygenius Concept . Paul Tan . 2005-10-23 . 2020-02-02.
34. Web site: Mercedes-Benz B-Class F-Cell (2009) | H2-Mobility . netinform . 2017-04-05.
35. Web site: Chevrolet Sequel Concept - We drive GM's fuel-cell flagship.. caranddriver.com . 2006-01-09 . 2020-02-02.
36. News: Wren . Wesley . The Gumpert Nathalie First Edition Is a Production-Ready Methanol Fuel Cell Vehicle. 25 November 2020 . Autoweek . 6 March 2020.
37. Web site: 2016 Clarity Fuel Cell . Honda . 10 April 2021.
38. Web site: Hyundai Tucson ix35 FCEV (2010) | H2-Mobility . netinform . 2017-04-05.
39. Hyundai unveils fuel cell Intrado concept car at Geneva show. Fuel Cells Bulletin. 2014. 3. 2014. 2. 1464-2859. 10.1016/S1464-2859(14)70064-1.
40. SAIC MAXUS New flagship MPV G20 debut at Shanghai Auto Show, priced at 179,800-289,800 yuan . SAIC MAXUS . 11 April 2021 . 16 April 2019.
41. Web site: Mazda Develops Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle, "Demio FCEV" . newsroom-mazda.com . 1997-09-26 . 2020-02-02.
42. Web site: Mazda introduces new fuel cell electric vehicle, "Premacy FC-EV" . newsroom-mazda.com . 2001-02-13 . 2020-02-02.
43. Web site: Nissan's New Concept SUV Is An Odd-Looking Bid For the Youth Market . businessinsider.com . 2012-09-13 . 2020-02-02.
44. Car maker Riversimple launches first UK trial of hydrogen cars . Riversimple . 10 April 2021 . 16 June 2016.
45. Web site: Viknesh Vijayenthiran . SAIC Roewe 750 sedan FC . Motorauthority.com . 2007-01-12 . 2017-04-05.
46. Web site: V. MR WAGON FCV . globalsuzuki.com . 2003-10-23 . 2020-02-02.
47. Web site: Suzuki receives approval to test new SX4-FCV fuel-cell vehicle on public roads, plans exhibit at G8 summit . globalsuzuki.com . 2008-06-13 . 2020-02-02.
48. Toyota reveals hydrogen fuel cell electric Hilux prototype . Toyota Europe Newsroom . 20 March 2024 . 5 September 2023.
49. News: Quick . Jack . Toyota hanging onto hydrogen dream with fuel-cell HiLux . 20 March 2024 . CarExpert . 6 September 2023.
50. Web site: Volkswagen HyMotion Fuel Cell Tiguan . 2007-11-14 . 2020-02-02.
51. Web site: VW Passat Lingyu . 2014-11-23 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140902111205/http://www.volkswagenag.com/content/vwcorp/content/en/innovation/fuel_and_propulsion/Fuel_Cell.html . 2014-09-02 . dead .
52. Web site: VW Golf SportWagen HyMotion Fuel Cell Concept Unveiled At 2014 L.A. Auto Show . motorauthority.com . 2014-11-19 . 2020-02-02.
53. Web site: Volkswagen debuts hydrogen-powered Crafter HyMotion van concept with 310-mile range . motorauthority.com . 2018-09-19 . 2020-02-02.
54. News: Gilkes . Dan . The Chinese contender . 10 April 2021 . Transport Engineer . 3 September 2020.
55. Web site: Engineering students build UK's first hydrogen powered locomotive . University of Birmingham . UK . 2012-08-21 . 2017-04-05.
56. Hoffrichter . Andreas . Hydrogen as an energy carrier for railway traction . 2013 . University of Birmingham . Birmingham, UK . PhD .
57. Web site: Ballard Power (BLDP) Announces Demonstration of First Fuel Cell-Powered Electric Tram . Street Insider . US . 2015-04-07 . 2019-02-12.
58. Web site: China Presents the World's First Hydrogen-Fueled Tram . Manny . Salvacion . Yibada . US . 2015-03-21 . 2019-02-12.
59. News: China's Hydrogen-Powered Future Starts in Trams, Not Cars . Wenxin . Fan . Bloomberg . US . 2015-03-26 . 2019-02-12.
60. News: CRRC Tangshan trials new hydrogen-fuelled tram . Kevin . Smith . International Railway Journal . 2017-10-31 . 2019-02-13.
61. News: Hydrail: Hydrogen-Powered Trains to Pioneer the Way We Travel . Melanie . Hawthorne . TechAcute . Germany . 2018-11-08 . 2018-11-14.
62. World's first hydrogen-powered passenger train takes to the tracks in Germany . Matt . Burgess . Wired . UK . 2017-03-17 . 2017-11-22.
63. News: The world's first zero-emissions hydrogen train is coming . Mark . Molloy . The Telegraph . UK . 2017-03-22 . 2017-03-22.
64. Hyundai XCIENT Fuel Cell Heads to Europe for Commercial Use . Hyundai News. 5 April 2021 . 6 July 2020.
65. Kenworth Video Stars Zero Emissions Kenworth T680 FCEV on the Climb to 14,115-Foot Pikes Peak Summit . Kenworth . 10 April 2021 . 11 January 2021.
66. First Heavy Duty Fuel Cell Electric Trucks Set for Delivery to Pilot Program Customers at Ports of L.A. and Long Beach . Toyota USA Newsroom . 10 April 2021 . 10 December 2020.
67. News: 8 December 2020 . Toyota and Hino Launch Initiative with Seven-Eleven, FamilyMart, and Lawson to Introduce Light-Duty Fuel Cell Electric Trucks . . 25 November 2021.
68. News: 11 August 2021 . ローソンとファミマが燃料電池トラック導入、トヨタいすゞ日野が車両開発 . Lawson and FamilyMart introduced fuell cell trucks developed by Toyota and Hino . IT media, Japan . 25 November 2021.
69. Popularizing FCEVs: NEXO Sales over 10,000 Units . Hyundai Motor Group . 1 April 2021 . 20 November 2020.
70. News: Do . Byung-Uk . Hyundai exports hydrogen vehicles to world's No. 1 oil producer Saudi Aramco . 5 April 2021 . The Korea Economic Daily . 28 September 2020.
71. Web site: 대한민국 1호 수소전기버스 시승기. 네이버 블로그 꿈쟁이의 스케치북. ko. 2019. 2019-07-14.
72. Sunwin Delivered Fuel Cell Bus . Sunwin . 10 April 2021 . October 2018.
73. Web site: New energy bus . Sunwin . 10 April 2021.
74. Web site: Prodotti . Dolomitech.com . 2017-04-05.
75. Web site: ISE Corporation FC-Bus London (2010) | H2-Mobility . netinform . 2017-04-05.
76. Web site: Škoda TriHyBus (2009) | H2-Mobility . netinform . 2017-04-05.
77. Web site: Starbus Fuel Cell - BS III | Tata Starbus | Tata Starbus Price . Buses.tatamotors.com . 2017-04-05.
78. Web site: Toyota FCHV-Bus new (2010) | H2-Mobility . netinform . 2017-04-05.
79. Web site: Van Hool A300L fuel cell (2009) | H2-Mobility . netinform . 2009-10-21 . 2017-04-05.
80. News: Self-fueling boat Energy Observer sets off from Paris on 6-year world trip . 2017-07-16.
81. Web site: Boeing tests first hydrogen powered plane. The Times. David. Robertson. 2008-04-03 . London.
82. These hydrogen-powered drones can fly for hours . Cara . McGoogan . Wired . UK . 2015-12-15 . 2017-11-22.
83. Flying towards a fossil fuel-free future: the HY4 and its plans for zero emission passenger flights . Kai . Schächtele . Wired . UK . 2016-12-01 . 2017-11-22.