List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Antarctica explained

This is a list of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Antarctica.

List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units

Group	Formation	Period	Notes
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			align=center rowspan=2	^[11]
Marambio Group
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			align=center	^[20]
			align=center	^[21]
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			align=center	^[24]
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			align=center	^[28]
			align=center	^[29]
			align=center	^[30]
			align=center	^[31]
			align=center	^[32]
			align=center	^[33]
			align=center	^[34]
Ellsworth Land Volcanic Group	Mount Poster Formation		align=center	^[35]
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			align=center	^[36]
			align=center	^[37]
			align=center	^[38]
			align=center	^[39]
			align=center	^[40]
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			align=center	^[42]
			align=center	^[43]
			align=center	^[44]
			align=center	^[45]
			align=center	^[46]
			align=center	^[47]
			align=center	^[48]
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			align=center	^[59]
			align=center	^[60]
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See also

• Geology of Antarctica
• List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Namibia
• List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in South Africa
• List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in the Falkland Islands

Further reading

• G. Arratia, R. Scasso, and W. Kiessling. 2004. Late Jurassic fishes from Longing Gap, Antarctic Peninsula. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 24(1):41-55
• A. C. Ashworth and G. Kuschel. 2003. Fossil weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from latitude 85 ˚S Antarctica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 191:191-202
• R. A. Askin. 1990. Cryptogam spores from the upper Campanian and Maastrichtian of Seymour Island, Antarctica. Micropaleontology (36)141-156
• R. A. Askin. 1989. Endemism and heterochrony in the Late Cretaceous (Campanian) to Paleocene palynofloras of Seymour Island, Antarctica: implications for origins, dispersal and palaeoclimates of southern floras. Geological Society of America Special Paper (147)107-119
• V. D. Barreda, S. Palamarczuk, and F. Medina. 1999. Palinología de la Formación Hidden Lake (Coniaciano-Santoniano), Isla James Ross, Antártida. Revista Española de Micropaleontología (31)53-72
• M. A. Bitner and J. A. Crame. 2002. Brachiopods from the Lower Miocene of King George Island, West Antarctica. Polish Polar Research 23(1):75-84
• J. Blaszyk. 1987. Ostracods from the Oligocene Polonez Cove Formation of King George Island, West Antarctica. Palaeontologia Polonica 49:63-81
• M. A. Bradshaw and L. McCartan. 1991. Palaeoecology and systematics of Early Devonian bivalves from the Horlick Formation, Ohio Range, Antarctica. Alcheringa 15(1):1-42
• P. J. Butterworth, J. A. Crame, P. J. Howlett and D. I. M. Macdonald. 1988. Lithostratigraphy of Upper Jurassic-Lower Cretaceous strata of eastern Alexander Island, Antarctica. Cretaceous Research 9(3):249-264
• D. J. Cantrill and N. S. Nagalingum. 2005. Ferns from the Cretaceous of Alexander Island, Antarctica: Implications for Cretaceous phytogeography of the Southern Hemisphere. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology
• F. M. Carpenter. 1969. Fossil insects from Antarctica. Psyche 76:418-425
• N. A. Clark, M. Williams, D. J. Hill, P. G. Quilty, J. L. Smellie, J. Zalasiewicz, M. J. Leng and M. A. Ellis. 2013. Fossil proxies of near-shore sea surface temperatures and seasonality from the late Neogene Antarctic shelf. Naturwissenschaften 100:699-722
• J. W. Collinson, D.C. Pennington, and N.R. Kemp. 1986. Stratigraphy and petrology of Permian and Triassic fluvial deposits in northern Victoria Land, Antarctica. Antarctic Research Series 46:211-242
• J. A. Crame. 1996. A new oxytomid bivalve from the Upper Jurassic-Lower Cretaceous of Antarctica. Palaeontology 39(3):615-628
• A. A. Cridland. 1963. A Glossopteris flora from the Ohio Range, Antarctica. American Journal of Botany 50:186-195
• F. Debrenne, A. Y. Rozanov, and G. F. Webers. 1984. Upper Cambrian archaeocyatha from Antarctica. Geological Magazine 121(4):291-299
• M. E. Dettmann and M. R. A. Thomson. 1987. Cretaceous palynomorphs from the James Ross Island area, Antarctica - A pilot Study. British Antarctic Survey Bulletin (77)13-59
• P. Doyle. 1987. The Cretaceous Dimitobelidae (Belemnitida) of the Antarctic Peninsula region. Palaeontology 30(1):147-177
• T. L. Dutra and D. J. Batten. 2000. Upper Cretaceous floras of King George Island, West Antarctica, and their palaeoenvironmental and phytogeographic implications. Cretaceous Research (21)181-209
• K. R. Evans. 1992. Marocella: Antarctic specimens of an enigmatic Cambrian animal. Journal of Paleontology 66(4):558-562
• R. E. Fordyce and P. G. Quilty. 1994. Pliocene whales and dolphins (Cetacea) from the Vestfold Hills, Antarctica. Records of the South Australian Museum 27(2):219
• A. Gazdzicki and H. Pugaczewska. 1984. Biota of the "Pecten Conglomerate" (Polenez Cove Formation, Pliocene) of King George Island (South Shetland Islands, Antarctica). Studia Geologica Polonica 79:59-120
• J. P. O'Gorman. 2012. The oldest elasmosaurs (Sauropterygia, Plesiosauria) from Antarctica, Santa Marta Formation (upper Coniacian? Santonian-upper Campanian) and Snow Hill Island Formation (upper Campanian-lower Maastrichtian), James Ross Island. Polar Research 31(11090):1-10
• W. R. Hammer, J. W. Collinson, R. A. Askin and W. J. Hickerson. 2004. The first Upper Triassic vertebrate locality in Antarctica. Gondwana Research 7(1):199-204
• D. C. H. Hikuroa. 2009. Second Jurassic marine reptile from the Antarctic Peninsula. Antarctic Science 21(2):169-170
• J. R. Ineson, J. A. Crame, and M. R. A. Thomson. 1986. Lithostratigraphy of the Cretaceous strata of west James Ross Island, Antarctica. Cretaceous Research 7:141-159
• S. R. A. Kelly, P. A. Doubleday, C. H. C. Brunton, J. M. Dickins, G. D. Sevastopulo and P. D. Taylor. 2001. First Carboniferous and ?Permian marine macrofaunas from Antarctica and their tectonic implications. Journal of the Geological Society of London 158(2):219-232
• S. R. A. Kelly. 1995. New trigonoid bivalves from the early Jurassic to earliest Cretaceous of the Antarctic Peninsula region: systematics and austral paleobiogeography. Journal of Paleontology 69(1):66-84
• S. R. A. Kelly and A. C. M. Moncrieff. 1992. Marine molluscan constraints on the age of Cretaceous fossil forests of Alexander Island, Antarctica. Geological Magazine 129(6):771-778
• S. R. A. Kelly and P. Doyle. 1991. The bivalve Aulacomyella from the Early Tithonian (Late Jurassic) of Antarctica . Antarctic Science 3(1):97-107
• W. Kiessling. 1999. Late Jurassic radiolarians from the Antarctic Peninsula. Micropaleontology 45(S1):1-96
• W. Kiessling, R. Scasso, A. Zeiss, A. Riccardi, and F. Medina. 1999. Combined radiolarian-ammonite stratigraphy for the Late Jurassic of the Antarctic Peninsula: Implications for radiolarian stratigraphy. Geodiversitas 21(4):687-713
• S. D. Klavins, E. L. Taylor, M. Krings and T. N. Taylor. 2001. An unusual, structurally preserved ovule from the Permian of Antarctica. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 115:107-117
• S. McLoughlin, S. Lindstrom, and A.N. Drinnan. 1997. Gondwanan floristic and sedimentological trends during the Permian-Triassic transition: new evidence from the Amery Group, northern Prince Charles Mountains, East Antarctica. Antarctic Science 9(3):281-298
• F. A. Medina, L. Buatois, and A. Lopez Angriman. 1992. Estratigrafia del Grupo Gustav en la Isla James Ross, Antartida. Geologia de la Isla James Ross 167-192
• R. E. Molnar, A. L. Angriman, and Z. Gasparini. 1996. An Antarctic Cretaceous theropod. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 39(3):669-674
• D. Néraudeau, A. Crame, and M. Kooser. 2000. Upper Cretaceous echinoids from James Ross Basin, Antarctica. Géobios 33(4):455-466
• F. E. Novas, M. Fernández, Z. B. Gasparini, J. M. Lirio, H. J. Nuñez and P. Puerta. 2002. Lakumasaurus antarcticus, n. gen. et sp., a new mosasaur (Reptilia, Squamata) from the Upper Cretaceous of Antarctica. Ameghiniana 39(2):245-249
• R. A. Otero, S. Soto-Acuna, A. O. Vargas, D. Rubilar-Rogers, R. E. Yury-Yanez and C. S. Gutstein. 2013. Additions to the diversity of elasmosaurid plesiosaurs from the Upper Cretaceous of Antarctica. Gondwana Research
• A. R. Palmer and C. G. Gatehouse. 1972. Early and Middle Cambrian Trilobites from Antarctica. Contributions to the geology of Antarctica
• I. Poole, R. J. Hunt, and D. J. Cantrill. 2001. A fossil wood flora from King George Island: ecological implications for an Antarctic Eocene vegetation. Annals of Botany 88(1):33-54
• F. Quaglio, R. J. Whittle, A. Gazdzicki and M. G. Simoes. 2010. A new fossil Adamussium (Bivalvia: Pectinidae) from Antarctica. Polish polar research 31(4):291-302
• P. M. Rees and C. J. Cleal. 2004. Lower Jurassic floras from Hope Bay and Botany Bay, Antarctica. Special Papers in Palaeontology 72:5-90
• J. B. Riding and J. A. Crame. 2002. Aptian to Coniacian (Early–Late Cretaceous) palynostratigraphy of the Gustav Group, James Ross Basin, Antarctica. Cretaceous Research (23)739-760
• A. L. Rode, B.S. Lieberman, and A.J. Rowell. 2003. A new Early Cambrian bradoriid (Arthropoda) from East Antarctica. Journal of Paleontology 77(4):691-697
• M. R. Sandy. 1991. Cretaceous brachiopods from James Ross Island, Antarctic Peninsula, and their paleobiogeographic affinities. Journal of Paleontology 65(3):396-411
• A. B. Smith and T.H. Tranter. 1985. Protremaster, a new Lower Jurassic genus of asteroid from Antarctica. Geological Magazine 122(4):351-359
• B. Studencka. 1991. A new species of genus Panopea (Bivalvia) from King George Island, Antarctica. Polish polar research 12(3):363-368
• Tambussi. Claudia P. . Marcelo A. . Reguero . Sergio A. . Marenssi . Sergio N. . Santillana . Crossvallia unienwillia, a new Spheniscidae (Sphenisciformes, Aves) from the Late Paleocene of Antarctica . Geobios . 38 . 5 . 2005. 667–75 . 10.1016/j.geobios.2004.02.003 . 2005Geobi..38..667T .
• P. Tasch. 1973. Jurassic beetle from southern Victoria Land, Antarctica. Journal of Paleontology 47:590-592
• P. Tasch and E. F. Riek. 1969. Permian Insect Wing from Antarctic Sentinel Mountains. Science 164(3887):1529-1530
• T. N. Taylor and E. L. Taylor. 1992. Permian plants from the Ellsworth Mountains, West Antarctica. Geological Society of America Memoir 170:285-294
• E. L. Taylor, T.N. Taylor, J.L. Isbell and R. Cuneo. 1989. Fossil floras of southern Victoria Land. 2. Kennar Valley. Antarctic Journal U.S. 24:26-28
• E. I. Vera. 2010. Estudios anatómicos en paleofloras del Aptiano de Antártida y Patagonia, y su comparación. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales 294
• R. Vodrazka and L. A. Crame. 2011. First fossil sponge from Antarctica and its paleobiogeographical significance. Journal of Paleontology 85(1):48-57
• G. F. Webers, J. Pojeta, and E.L. Yochelson. 1992. Cambrian Mollusca from the Minaret Formation, Ellsworth Mountains, West Antarctica. Geological Society of America Memoir 170:181-248
• G. F. Webers, B. Glenister, J. Pojeta, Jr. and G. Young. 1992. Devonian fossils from the Ellsworth Mountains, West Antarctica. Geological Society of America Memoir 170:269-278
• R. Wolfart. 1994. Middle Cambrian Faunas (Brachiopoda, Mollusca, Trilobita) from Exotic Limestone Blocks, Reilly Ridge, North Victoria Land, Antarctica; their Biostratigraphic and Paleogeographic Significance. Geologisches Jahrbuch B/84:1-161
• R. Wrona. 2003. Early Cambrian molluscs from glacial erratics of King George Island, West Antarctica. Polish Polar Research 24(3-4):181-216
• E. L. Yochelson and E. Stump. 1977. Discovery of Early Cambrian fossils at Taylor Nunatak, Antarctica. Journal of Paleontology 51(4):872-875
• F. E. Zeuner. 1959. Jurassic beetles from Grahamland, Antarctica. Palaeontology 1:407-409

Notes and References

1. http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=displayStrata&geological_group=&formation=Sorsdal&group_formation_member=Sorsdal Sorsdal Formation
2. http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=collectionSearch&collection_no=157609 Heidemann Valley Trench Formation
3. http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=collectionSearch&collection_no=181517 Destruction Bay Formation
4. http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=collectionSearch&collection_no=137622 Meyer Desert Formation
5. http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=displayStrata&geological_group=&formation=Cape%20Melville&group_formation_member=Cape%20Melville Cape Melville Formation, Miocene
6. http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=displayStrata&geological_group=&formation=Polonez%20Cove&group_formation_member=Polonez%20Cove Polonez Cove Formation
7. http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=collectionSearch&collection_no=181516 Bay Formation
8. http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=collectionSearch&collection_no=34314 Fildes Formation
9. http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=displayStrata&geological_group=&formation=Cross%20Valley&group_formation_member=Cross%20Valley Cross Valley Formation
10. http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=displayStrata&geological_group=&formation=La%20Meseta&group_formation_member=La%20Meseta La Meseta Formation
11. http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=displayStrata&geological_group=Seymour%20Island&group_formation_member=Lopez%20de%20Bertodano Lopez de Bertodano Formation
12. http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=displayStrata&geological_group=Marambio&formation=Sobral&group_formation_member=Sobral Sobral Formation
13. http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=displayStrata&geological_group=Marambio&formation=Snow%20Hill%20Island&group_formation_member=Snow%20Hill%20Island Snow Hill Island Formation
14. http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=displayStrata&geological_group=Marambio&formation=Santa%20Marta&group_formation_member=Santa%20Marta Santa Marta Formation
15. http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=displayStrata&geological_group=&formation=Zamek&group_formation_member=Zamek Zamek Formation
16. http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=displayStrata&geological_group=&formation=Half%20Three%20Point&group_formation_member=Half%20Three%20Point Half Three Point Formation
17. http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=displayStrata&geological_group=Gustav&formation=Hidden%20Lake&group_formation_member=Hidden%20Lake Hidden Lake Formation
18. http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=displayStrata&geological_group=Gustav&formation=Whisky%20Bay&group_formation_member=Whisky%20Bay Whisky Bay Formation
19. http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=displayStrata&geological_group=&formation=Kotick%20Point&group_formation_member=Kotick%20Point Kotick Point Formation
20. http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=displayStrata&geological_group=Fossil%20Bluff&formation=Triton%20Point&group_formation_member=Triton%20Point Triton Point Formation
21. http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=displayStrata&geological_group=Fossil%20Bluff&formation=Neptune%20Glacier&group_formation_member=Neptune%20Glacier Neptune Glacier Formation
22. http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=displayStrata&geological_group=&formation=Pluto%20Glacier&group_formation_member=Pluto%20Glacier Pluto Glacier Formation
23. http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=displayStrata&geological_group=&formation=Himalia%20Ridge&group_formation_member=Himalia%20Ridge Himalia Ridge Formation
24. http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=displayStrata&geological_group=&formation=Cerro%20Negro&group_formation_member=Cerro%20Negro Cerro Negro Formation
25. http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=displayStrata&geological_group=&formation=Lagrelius%20Point&group_formation_member=Lagrelius%20Point Lagrelius Point Formation
26. http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=displayStrata&geological_group=&formation=Pedersen&group_formation_member=Pedersen Pedersen Formation
27. http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=displayStrata&geological_group=&formation=Spartan%20Glacier&group_formation_member=Spartan%20Glacier Spartan Glacier Formation
28. http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=displayStrata&geological_group=Byers&formation=Chester%20Cone&group_formation_member=Chester%20Cone Chester Cone Formation
29. http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=displayStrata&geological_group=Byers&formation=President%20Beaches&group_formation_member=President%20Beaches President Beaches Formation
30. http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=collectionSearch&geological_group=Byers&formation=Devils%20Point Devils Point Formation
31. http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=displayStrata&geological_group=&formation=Anchorage&group_formation_member=Anchorage Anchorage Formation
32. http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=displayStrata&formation=Ameghino&group_formation_member=Ameghino Ameghino Formation
33. http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=collectionSearch&collection_no=2073 Ablation Point Formation
34. http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=collectionSearch&geological_group=Latady&formation=Hauberg%20Mountains Hauberg Mountains Formation
35. HUNTER . M. A. . RILEY . T. R. . CANTRILL . D. J. . FLOWERDEW . M. J. . MILLAR . I. L. . 2006-09-28 . A new stratigraphy for the Latady Basin, Antarctic Peninsula: Part 1, Ellsworth Land Volcanic Group . Geological Magazine . 143 . 6 . 777–796 . 10.1017/s0016756806002597 . 0016-7568.
36. http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=displayStrata&geological_group=&formation=Mount%20Flora&group_formation_member=Mount%20Flora Mount Flora Formation
37. http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=collectionSearch&geological_group=Botany%20Bay&formation=Camp%20Hill Camp Hill Formation
38. http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=displayStrata&geological_group=&formation=Carapace&group_formation_member=Carapace Carapace Formation
39. http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=collectionSearch&collection_no=36788 Selene Nunatak Formation
40. http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=collectionSearch&collection_no=47135 Hanson Formation
41. http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=collectionSearch&collection_no=107212 Lashly Formation
42. http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=displayStrata&geological_group=&formation=Fremouw&group_formation_member=Fremouw Fremouw Formation
43. http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=collectionSearch&geological_group=Beacon&formation=Buckley Buckley Formation
44. http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=collectionSearch&geological_group=Beacon&formation=Takrouna Takrouna Formation
45. http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=displayStrata&geological_group=&formation=Mount%20Glossopteris&group_formation_member=Mount%20Glossopteris Mount Glossopteris Formation
46. http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=collectionSearch&collection_no=29359 Bainmedart Coal Measures
47. http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=collectionSearch&collection_no=29360 Polarstar Formation
48. http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=collectionSearch&collection_no=29366 Radock Formation
49. http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=collectionSearch&collection_no=29358 Weller Coal Measures
50. http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=collectionSearch&collection_no=92930 Lully Foothills Formation
51. http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=collectionSearch&geological_group=LeMay&formation=Mount%20King Mount King Formation
52. http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=displayStrata&geological_group=Crashite&formation=Mount%20Wyatt%20Earp&group_formation_member=Mount%20Wyatt%20Earp Mount Wyatt Earp Formation
53. http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=displayStrata&geological_group=&formation=Horlick&group_formation_member=Horlick Horlick Formation
54. http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=displayStrata&geological_group=Heritage&formation=Minaret&group_formation_member=Minaret Minaret Formation
55. http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=displayStrata&geological_group=&formation=Nelson%20Limestone&group_formation_member=Nelson%20Limestone Nelson Limestone
56. http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=displayStrata&geological_group=Mariner&formation=Spurs&group_formation_member=Spurs Spurs Formation
57. http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=collectionSearch&collection_no=7820 Taylor Formation
58. http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=displayStrata&geological_group=&formation=Schneider%20Hills%20Limestone&group_formation_member=Schneider%20Hills%20Limestone Schneider Hills Limestone
59. http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=displayStrata&geological_group=&formation=Cape%20Melville&group_formation_member=Cape%20Melville Cape Melville Formation, Cambrian
60. http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=displayStrata&geological_group=&formation=Shackleton&group_formation_member=Shackleton Shackleton Limestone
61. http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=displayStrata&geological_group=&formation=Mount%20Spann&group_formation_member=Mount%20Spann Mount Spann Formation