List of former tramway junctions in Sydney explained

This is a list of former tramway junctions in Sydney, which were part of the network of trams in Sydney that existed up to 1961. It includes only junctions of tram lines that were designated with a name that included the word "Junction". Some junctions were also terminating locations or section points for fares[1] and had greater public significance as a result. Some of the names of former tramway junctions remain in use, as the name of a suburb or locality, even though the tram lines no longer exist. In other cases, the names are no longer used, and their inclusion in this list is historical interest only. The list is in alphabetic order. Unofficial names are shown in single inverted commas.

!Junction name!Other / Older name!Locationand Coodinates !Destination sign (teminating at junction)[2] !Original significance !Later significance (before 1961)!Current significance
Anzac Parade JunctionRandwick Road Junction[3] (mainly before 1917) 'Cleveland Street Junction'[4] Cleveland Street either to reserved track on east side (permanent tram routes) or reserved track on west side of Anzac Parade (formerly Randwick Road), Moore Park-33.8951°N 151.2213°WCleveland StContinued in use until last trams in 1961.(Name is no longer used)
Belgrave Street JunctionBelgrave Street into Raglan Street, Manly-33.7956°N 151.2852°W(None)Trams to The Spit branched from trams to NarabeenTram service ceased in 1939.(Name is no longer used)
Bondi JunctionOxford Street to Grosvenor Street (becomes Bronte Road), Bondi Junction[5] -33.8921°N 151.2498°WBondi JunctionBronte trams branched from Bondi trams (outbound)Tram service ceased in 1960Suburb of Bondi Junction
Cabarita JunctionCabarita Road JunctionFrederick Sreet to Cabarita Road, Concord-33.8519°N 151.1076°W(None)Cabarita trams branched from Mortlake trams (outbound)Tram service ceased in 1948Cabarita Junction is occasionally used locally,[6] and is also the name of two bus stops, one in Frederick St and one in Cabarita Rd.[7]
Church Street Junction[8] Blaxland Road to Church Street Ryde[9] -33.8137°N 151.1059°W

(Not to be confused with Church Street Junction in Maitland.)[10]

(None)Trams to West Ryde railway station branched off before Ryde terminus.Church Street Junction was sometimes used to describe the locality later called 'Top Ryde'. Tramway junction not used after 1934 closure of branch.(Name is no longer used)
City Road JunctionNewtown Road Junction[11] Broadway / Parramatta Road and City Road (formerly Newtown Road[12]),[13] Chippendale-33.8845°N 151.1948°WCity Road Jun.Trams via Newtown branched from Parramatta Road lines. Also connection between trams from Eastern ('Red') lines (via Regent Street) and Western ('Green') linesIn 1893, the first tramway signal box was installed near here. As well as City Road / Newtown Junction, it controlled the points at two nearby junctions for Glebe and Forest Lodge directions. Later City Road Junction had its own separate signal box.[14] City Road Junction is occasionally used to describe the intersection
'Clovelly Junction'[15] Intersection of Clovelly Road and Frenchman's Road, Randwick-33.9083°N 151.2476°W(None)Cross country tram route from Coogee to Bondi Junction connected with tram route to Clovelly.Name seems to have been used unofficially for the locality.[16] (Name is no longer used)
Cremorne JunctionMilitary Road JunctionMilitary Road to Spofforth Street, Cremorne-33.8281°N 151.2303°WCremorne JunctionTrams to Cremorne Wharf branched from trams to Wynyard and Chatswood (inbound). Trams from Mosman Wharf terminated here.Spofforth St side not used after 1956. Tram service ceased in 1958.Locality of Cremorne Junction
Crown Street Junction[17] Oxford Street to Crown Street, Darlinghurst-33.8792°N 151.2152°W(None)Trams to West Kensington via Surry Hills branched from Bondi, Bronte, Coogee, Clovelly, Maroubra and La Perouse trams.Tram service ceased in Crown Street in 1957.(Name is no longer used)
Crows Nest JunctionPacific Highway, Willoughby Road and Falcon Street, Crows Nest (a three way junction)-33.8277°N 151.2007°WCrows Nest JunctionTrams to Chatswood branched from trams to Lane Cove (outbound)Tram service ceased in 1958.Crows Nest Junction is sometimes used to describe the intersection and its immediate surrounding locality[18]
Daceyville JunctionKingsford Junction[19] [20] 'Nine Ways'Anzac Parade and Gardeners Road (and other streets without trams, known as 'Nine Ways'), Kingsford-33.9246°N 151.2283°WDaceyville Jun. (on Anzac Pde trams only)Change to / from trams on Gardners Road that used the destination 'Daceyville'The intersection was known as 'Nine Ways' from 1932.(Name is no longer used)Now near the terminus of the L2 Light rail line
Darley Road JunctionAlison Road (reserved track) to Darley Road-33.9062°N 151.2312°W(None)Clovelly trams branched from Coogee trams (outbound), and also used for entry to Randwick Tramway WorkshopsDarley Street line not used after 1957, when Clovelly tram service ceased(Name is no longer used)
Darling Street Junction[21] Victoria Road to Darling Street, Balmain-33.8639°N 151.1701°W(None)Connection between Ryde trams and Balmain and Birchgrove trams.(Name is no longer used)
Darlinghurst JunctionTaylor SquareOxford Street or Campbell Street to Flinders Street, Darlinghurst-33.8806°N 151.2169°W(None)Trams to Coogee, Clovelly, Maroubra and La Perouse branched from trams to Bondi and Bronte (outbound)Bondi and Bronte tram service ceased in 1960.(Name is no longer used) Area around the intersection is well known as Taylor Square
Epping JunctionCresent Street (now Minogue Cresent), Glebe to reserved track toward Lilyfield and reserved track toward Taylor Street, Annandale-33.8797°N 151.1774°W(None)Trams to Lilyfield branched from trams to Balmain (outbound).[22] Named after nearby Epping Raceway (later Harold Park)(Name is no longer used)
Falcon Street JunctionFalcon and Miller Street Junction[23] Miller Street crossing Falcon Street, North Sydney-33.829°N 151.209°W(None)Trams to Northbridge connect with trams branching to Spit, Taronga Zoo and Balmoral (outbound)(Name is no longer used)
Gardeners Road and Botany Road JunctionBotany Road to Gardeners Road, Rosebery / Alexandria-33.9213°N 151.1966°WGard'ners and Botany Rds. Jun.Daceyville trams branched from Botany trams(Name is no longer used)
Greens Road JunctionOxford Street to Greens Road, Paddington-33.8833°N 151.2209°W(None)Special trams for Sydney Showground, Sydney Sports Ground, and Sydney Cricket Ground branched from Bondi and Bronte trams(Name is no longer used)
Harbord Junction[24] Pittwater Road to reserved track (now Oliver Street), Queenscliff-33.7816°N 151.2785°W(None)Trams to Harbord branch from trams to Narrabeen[25] Manly tram services ceased in 1939.(Name is no longer used. The suburb, Harbord, was renamed Freshwater in 2008.[26])
Henderson Road JunctionRaglan Street Junction[27] Botany Road to Henderson Road, Alexandria-33.8967°N 151.1993°W(None)Alexandria and Erskineville trams branched from Botany and Daceyville trams (outbound)Junction not used after 1959(Name is no longer used)
Illawarra Road JunctionMarrickville Road to Illawarra Road, Marrickville-33.9105°N 151.1564°W(None)Earlwood trams branched from Dulwich Hill trams (outbound)Tram service ceased in 1957.(Name is no longer used)
Kensington JunctionAnzac Parade (reserved track) to Alison Road (reserved track), Randwick or Dacey Avenue[28] -33.9011°N 151.2229°WRobertson RoadCoogee and Clovelly trams branched from La Perouse and Maroubra trams, which ran via Kensington (outbound). Cross country trams from City Road Junction terminated. There was a separate junction on the western side of Anzac Parade, to allow access to Dowling St Depot via Dacey Avenue.[29] (Name is no longer used)Junction rebuilt at location where L2 and L3 Light Rail lines diverge.
Macpherson Street JunctionAlbion Street to Macpherson St, Waverly-33.9045°N 151.2541°W(None)Bronte trams diverged from cross-country trams from Bondi Junction to Coogee.Albion Street side of the junction not used from 1954. Tram service ceased in 1960.(Name is no longer used)
Marion Street JunctionNorton Street to Marion Street, Leichhardt-33.8838°N 151.1571°WLeichhardt Town HallAbbotsford trams branched from trams on Norton Street (outbound)(Name is no longer used)
Maroubra JunctionAnzac Parade to Maroubra Road, Maroubra[30] -33.9416°N 151.2393°WMaroubra JunctionMaroubra Beach trams branched from La Perouse trams (outbound)Unchanged until 1961Locality of Maroubra Junction
Middle Head Road Junction[31] Military Road / Bradleys Head Road to Middle Head Road, Mosman-33.8318°N 151.2443°W(None)Balmoral trams branched from Taronga Zoo trams (outbound)Tram service ceased in 1958(Name is no longer used)
Mosman JunctionAvenue Road JunctionMilitary Road to Avenue Road, Mosman[32] -33.83°N 151.2442°W(None)Mosman Wharf trams branched from Taronga Zoo and Balmoral trams (outbound)Tram service ceased in 1958[33] Locality of Mosman Junction. Name also used as bus route destination.[34] [35]
Mount Street Junction[36] Victoria Cross[37] to Pacific Highway, (adjacent to Mount Street), North Sydney-33.8388°N 151.2069°W(None)Lane Cove and Chatswood trams branched from Spit, Balmoral, and Northbridge trams. Tram service ceased in 1958(Name is no longer used, but Intersection is still called Victoria Cross.)[38]
Neutral Bay JunctionWycombe Road JunctionMilitary Rd to Wycombe Street, Neutral Bay-33.8316°N 151.2224°WNeutral Bay Junc.Trams from Neutral Bay wharf terminated at Neutral Bay Junction, connecting with other trams.Wycombe Road side of junction not used after Neutral Bay line closed in 1956.[39] Tram service ceased in 1958.Locality of Neutral Bay Junction. Name is also used for a bus stand.[40]
Newtown Bridge JunctionNewtown Bridge (more commonly used name)King Street to Enmore Road, Newtown, also to Newtown Tram Depot-33.8976°N 151.1789°WNewtown BridgeTrams to St Peters and Cooks River branched from trams to Dulwich Hill and Earlwood trams (outbound)Tram service ceased in 1957.(Name is no longer used)
Quay Street JunctionGeorge Street to Quay Street, Haymarket-33.8828°N 151.2042°W(None)Pyrmont trams branched from Parramatta Road and Harris Street (Ryde) trams (outbound)(Name is no longer used)
Railway Road JunctionPrinces Highway to Railway Road, Sydenham-33.9192°N 151.1693°W(None)Cross country trams to Dulwich Hill branched from trams to Circular Quay (inbound)Tram service ceased in 1957.(Name is no longer used)
Randwick JunctionAlison Road JunctionBelmore Road to Cook Street or to reserved track-33.9128°N 151.2394°W(None)Trams on cross-country route to Bondi Junction branched from trams to Circular Quay and Railway (Square) (inbound)Cook Street side of the junction not used from 1954.[41] Tram service ceased in 1960.Locality of Randwick Junction. The name is also used as a destination or 'via', including on bus destination displays, for bus routes in the area.[42]
Rowntree Street JunctionDarling Street to Rowntree Street, Balmain-33.8565°N 151.178°W(None)Birchgrove trams branched from Darling Street Wharf trams (outbound)The Rowntree Street side of the junction was not used from 1954.(Name is no longer used)
Ross Street Junction[43] Parramatta Road to Ross Street, Forest Lodge-33.8851°N 151.1846°W(None)(Name is no longer used)
Rozelle Depot JunctionReserved track to Lilyfield to reserved track to Rozelle Depot-33.8782°N 151.1769°WRozelle DepotTrams terminated / started at branch to depot. Access to and from depot.[44] [45] Depot closed in 1958.(Name is no longer used)Rozelle Depot repurposed as Tramsheds retail centre.
Spit JunctionSpit Road JunctionMilitary Road and Spit Road, Mosman-33.8245°N 151.2409°WSpit Road JunctionTrams to the Spit branched from Mosman, Taronga Zoo and Balmoral Trams (outbound)Tram service ceased in 1958.Locality of Spit Junction . Name is also used as a school bus route destination.[46]
'Springvale Junction'[47] Intersection of Botany Road and Beauchamp Road, Banksmeadow[48] -33.9625°N 151.2189°W

(Not to be confused with Springvale Junction in Melbourne.)

Botany'Springvale Junction' was where Botany trams met shuttle trams of the Sprinvale line, which ran further on to La Perouse.[49] It seems that the Springvale line ran back along the Botany route, from Botany terminus, before branching off near a stop called 'Springvale' in the direction of Yarra Junction.In 1935, the shuttle tram to La Perouse ceased, but from 1934, some trams ran past Botany to Matraville (terminus at Military Road, Matraville).(Name is no longer used, and the arrangement of the roads in the area is now significantly different around the former site of the tramway.)
Steyne Junction[50] North Steyne to Raglan Street, Manly -33.7959°N 151.2877°W(None)Trams to the point opposite the Spit (via Steyne Junction and the beachfront) branched from trams to Brookvale. Other trams toward the Spit went via Belgrave Street.[51] Steyne Junction and track along the beachfront were closed in December 1914.[52] Manly tram services ceased altogether in 1939.(Name is no longer used)
White Bay JunctionBarnes Street JunctionFormer Commercial Road and Barnes Street (now Victoria Road), Rozelle / White Bay-33.8691°N 151.1764°W(None)Ryde trams branched to Victoria Road (outbound)Junction not used after 1953.(Name is no longer used, and intersection vastly changed)
Yarra JunctionReserved track alongside Bunnerong Road and Anzac Parade, Little Bay-33.9826°N 151.2361°W

(Not to be confused with Yarra Junction, Victoria)

(None)Trams to Botany branched from trams via Anzac Parade to Circular Quay and Railway Square (inbound).[53] Bunnerong Road ('Springvale') tram line closed beyond Military Road, in 1935, and the junction was no longer used.[54] Yarra Junction was once used as a name for the suburb of Little Bay(Name is no longer used)

Notes and References

  1. News: 1950-10-06 . TRANSPORT ACT, 1930, AS AMENDED, AND TRANSPORT (DIVISION OF FUNCTIONS ACT), 1932, AS AMENDED.—REGULATION. . 2024-05-22 . . 2987 - 2991.
  2. Book: Instructions to Tramway Staff . August 1952 . Department of Government Tram and Omnibus Services, New South Wales . 1952 . 33-43.
  3. Web site: 1921 . Sydney tramways 1921 (map) . 2024-07-31 . Trove . en.
  4. News: 1935-08-31 . TWO TRAM COLLISIONS IN PEAK TRAFFIC HOURS LAST NIGHT. . 2024-05-22 . . 20.
  5. Web site: Oxford Street to Bronte Road Bondi Junction, 1959 . 2024-05-22 . City of Sydney Archives.
  6. Web site: 2021-11-18 . Down the Line . 2024-05-21 . City of Canada Bay Heritage Society . en-AU.
  7. Web site: Transport for NSW . Customer Experience Division . Cabarita Junction, Cabarita Rd . 2024-05-19 . transportnsw.info . en.
  8. News: 1919-08-16 . Advertising . 2024-05-22 . . 6.
  9. December 1970 . The Ryde Tramway . Trolley Wire . 11 . 131 . 9-15.
  10. News: 1912-04-17 . Extra Trams. . 2024-05-22 . . 2.
  11. News: 1898-10-25 . NEW SOUTH WALES GOVERNMENT TRAMWAYS. . 2024-05-20 . . 8476.
  12. Web site: The road south The Dictionary of Sydney . 2024-05-20 . dictionaryofsydney.org.
  13. Web site: Trams near Victoria Park, intersection of City Road and Broadway Glebe, 1929 . 2024-05-25 . City of Sydney Archives.
  14. Web site: Reed . Noel . 2014 . TRAMWAY SIGNALLING IN AUSTRALIA. . cotma.org.au.
  15. News: 1948-11-14 . EFFORTS TO RAISE CASH FOR PICNIC . 2024-05-22 . Truth . 4.
  16. News: 1953-08-19 . Mother deserts her young sons . 2024-05-22 . . 5.
  17. News: 1917-04-20 . NEW SOUTH WALES GOVERNMENT TRAMWAYS. . 2024-05-10 . . 2098.
  18. Web site: Crows Nest Junction . 2024-05-22 . OpenStreetMap . en.
  19. News: 1963-12-06 . MAIN ROADS ACT, 1924-1961 . 2024-05-22 . . 3658.
  20. News: 1952-08-09 . NEW BOTANY BUS SERVICES . 2024-05-22 . . 2.
  21. News: 1912-12-22 . BALMAIN-LEICHHARDT TRAM. . 2024-05-20 . Sunday Times . 9.
  22. Web site: Epping Junction for Balmain line and Rozelle Depot Harold Park, 1957 . 2024-05-22 . City of Sydney Archives.
  23. News: 1917-04-20 . NEW SOUTH WALES GOVERNMENT TRAMWAYS. . 2024-05-10 . . 2100.
  24. News: 1925-12-21 . Advertising - GOVERNMENT RAILWAYS. GOVERNMENT TRAMWAYS OPENING OF EXTENSION LINE FROM QUEENSCLIFFE-ROAD TO HARBORD. COMMENCING MONDAY, DECEMBER 21. . 2024-05-24 . . 2.
  25. McCarthy . Ken . November 1990 . THE MANLY TRAMWAYS — 1903-1939 PART G. 1922 TO 1925 THE SPIT BRIDGE CONSTRUCTION AND THE HARBORD EXTENSION . Trolley Wire . 243 . 14 -29.
  26. News: 6 August 2021 . Confused about Freshwater vs Harbord? Then add Dee Why . 25 May 2024 . Daily Telegraph (Sydney) - website.
  27. News: 1917-04-20 . NEW SOUTH WALES GOVERNMENT TRAMWAYS. . 2024-05-10 . Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales . 2099.
  28. Web site: Anzac Parade at Dacey Avenue Moore Park, 1961 . 2024-05-23 . City of Sydney Archives.
  29. Web site: Dacey Avenue to Anzac Parade at Alison Road Moore Park, 1961 . 2024-05-22 . City of Sydney Archives.
  30. Web site: Maroubra Road to Anzac Parade Maroubra Junction, 1958 . 2024-05-22 . City of Sydney Archives.
  31. News: 1927-12-01 . NEW SOUTH WALES GOVERNMENT RAILWAYS AND TRAMWAYS. . 2024-05-19 . . 5520.
  32. Web site: Military Road at Avenue Road Mosman, 1958 . 2024-05-22 . City of Sydney Archives.
  33. Web site: Usher . Anna . 2021-06-29 . Local History: On this day 29 June 1958, Mosman takes its last tram ride. . 2024-05-20 . Mosman Collective . en-AU.
  34. Web site: 698W Chatswood Station to Mosman Junction . 2024-05-24 . transportnsw.info.
  35. Web site: 590N Mosman Junction to Balmoral Heights . 2024-05-24 . transportnsw.info.
  36. Book: Department of Road Transport and Tramways, New South Wales . Outward Stopping Places, Tramway Stop Numbers and Names of Streets . Government Printer . 1951 . 24.
  37. Web site: Historical images Sydney Metro . 2024-05-26 . www.sydneymetro.info . en.
  38. Web site: Victoria Cross . 2024-05-22 . OpenStreetMap . en.
  39. Solomons . Vic . May 2013 . Sydney K Car 1296 turns 100 . Trolley Wire . 54 . 333 . 3-10.
  40. Web site: Transport for NSW . Customer Experience Division . Neutral Bay Junction, Military Rd . 2024-05-24 . transportnsw.info . en.
  41. Web site: Belmore Road at Alison Road Randwick, 1960 . 2024-05-22 . City of Sydney Archives.
  42. Web site: Sydney Buses Network 373 bus - New South Wales . 2024-05-24 . transitapp.com . en.
  43. Book: Carter, W.L. Chief Traffic Manager . Alteration of Tramway Fares and Abolition of Overlapping sections as from Monday October 9, 1950 . Government Printer . 1950 . Sydney.
  44. Web site: Rozelle depot and junction with Balmain to City Line Harold Park, 1958 . 2024-05-22 . City of Sydney Archives.
  45. Web site: The Crescent outside racecourse and Rozelle Tram depot Harold Park, 1958 . 2024-05-22 . City of Sydney Archives.
  46. Web site: 589N Spit Junction to Milsons Point . 2024-05-24 . transportnsw.info.
  47. News: 1913-02-14 . WATERLOO-LA PEROUSE TRAM SERVICE. . 2024-05-22 . . 12.
  48. News: 1934-01-19 . TRANSPORT (DIVISION OF FUNCTIONS) ACT, 1932—TRANSPORT ACT, 1930. . 2024-05-20 . . 290.
  49. News: 1904-04-15 . NEW SOUTH WALES GOVERNMENT TRAMWAYS. . 2024-05-20 . . 3020.
  50. News: 1912-10-02 . NEW SOUTH WALES GOVERNMENT TRAMWAYS. . 2024-05-24 . Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales . 4045 - 6047.
  51. McCarthy . Ken . August 1981 . THE MANLY TRAMWAYS - N.S.W. 1903-1939. C 1910-1911 THE INTRODUCTION OF ELECTRIC TRACTION . Trolley Wire . 22 . 195 . 3 - 12.
  52. McCarthy . Ken . February 1987 . THE MANLY TRAMWAYS N.S.W.-1903-1939, F. 1914 TO 1921 THE PERIOD OF THE PROPOSED EXTENSION TO NEWPORT . Trolley Wire . 28 . 228 . 3 - 13.
  53. Web site: Admin . 1901-01-01 . 1901 First Steam Tram from the City to Little Bay . 2024-05-10 . Prince Henry Hospital Museum . en-AU.
  54. Web site: Anzac Parade at Bunnerong Road La Perouse, 1961 . 2024-05-22 . City of Sydney Archives.