List of generals of the Lithuanian military explained

List of generals of the Lithuanian Armed Forces includes people that were awarded the rank of general by the independent Republic of Lithuania in 1918–40 or since 1990.

Interwar

There were 54 generals awarded the rank in interwar Lithuania. Seven of them earned their rank in a foreign military, specifically, in the Imperial Russian Army, the Russian White Army, and the British Army. Four men earned rank of general in a foreign military and served in the Lithuanian Army, but were not awarded the rank of general in Lithuania and are therefore not included in the list below.

On 13 September 1919, Lithuania established two ranks of generals – lieutenant general and general. On 11 December 1936, these ranks were changed to brigadier general, divisional general, and general. After the Soviet occupation of Lithuania on 15 June 1940, the Lithuanian Army was repressed and its remains were absorbed into the 179th Rifle and 184th Rifle Divisions of the Red Army and adopted Russian ranks.

NameBorn Enlisted Retired DiedPromoted general
11888-03-31 1918-12-01 1940-06-25 1957-05-10 1933-09-06 Lieutenant general
1936-12-11 Brigadier general
1937-02-16 Divisional general
21896-01-14 1919-01-15 1940 1953-10-07 1938-11-23 Brigadier general
31855-04-18 1919-07-01 1930-06-21 1942-02-08 1918-11-18 Lieutenant general
1930-06-21 General
41888-06-01 1918-11-20 1935-11-03 1941-07-30 1935-02-14 Lieutenant general
51898-01-06 1919-03-10 1977-07-03 1937-11-23 Brigadier general
1940-12-29 Major general
61879-01-09 1919-09-19 1920-03-01 1937-08-31 1919-09-19 Major general
71884-09-20 1923-12-24 1929-05-11 1960-04-10 1928-05-06 Lieutenant general
81887-11-02 1919-02-07 1938-04-21 1975-01-26 1937-02-16 Brigadier general
91864-12-15 1918-11-23 1926-08-21 1943-07-16 1919-10-18 Lieutenant general
1926-08-21 General
101894-12-22 1918-11-10 1941 1945-04-20 1931-12-22 Lieutenant general
1936-12-11 Brigadier general
1939-06-13 Divisional general
1940-12-29 Major general
111894-03-24 1919-02-10 1940-08-24 1955-04-14 1939-06-13 Brigadier general
121881-02-28 1919-05-21 1926-10-15 1947-01-09 1926-08-13 Lieutenant general
131885-08-21 1918-11-10 1934-01-18 1964-05-16 1927-02-16 Lieutenant general
1934-01-18 General
141898-03-27 1919-03-15 1941-01-01 1941-10-16 1937-11-23 Brigadier general
151894-04-23 1919-01-03 1935-01-36 1977-02-03 1931-12-22 Lieutenant general
161892-06-18 1919-01-26 1941 1950-12-18 1939-06-13 Brigadier general
1940-12-29 Major general
171901-04-11 1919-07-06 1961 1946-01-06 1938-12-31 Brigadier general
1940-12-29 Major general
181897-10-05 1919-04-16 1922-10-07 1933-06-10 1920-03-01 Lieutenant general
191879-05-01 1919-05-04 1923-08-08 1927-05-31 1922-01-06 Lieutenant general
201879-03-31 1920-06-12 1927-01-27 1964-03-04 1920-09-01 Lieutenant general
211894-05-16 1919-08-04 1934-06-07 1946-08-22 1929-11-23 Lieutenant general
221875-03-28 1918-11-23 1926-08-13 1961-03-29 1919-11-18 Lieutenant general
1926-08-13 General
231882-03-10 1920-12-04 1930-09-18 1945? 1925-05-30 Lieutenant general
241894-01-06 1918-12-12 1927-08-24 1941-12-29 1925-05-15 Lieutenant general
251876-01-29 1918-12-05 1920-09-05 1945-09-02 1919-10-07 Lieutenant general
261863-02-25 1921-04-20 1922-11-08 1944-09-09 1921-05-27 Lieutenant general
271894-11-26 1922-01-27 1940-06-25 1986-06-04 1938-11-23 Brigadier general
281894-11-22 1918-12-01 1940-06-15 1977-06-06 1937-02-16 Brigadier general
291881-06-17 1918-11-23 1940-06-25 1954-09-15 1920-05-14 Lieutenant general
1936-12-11 Brigadier general
301881-06-19 1918-11-23 1924-07-23 1939-10-19 1919-10-08 Lieutenant general
311894-12-09 1920-12-07 1940-07-29 1945-04-02 1937-02-16 Brigadier general
321888-01-31 1919-02-01 1936-01-16 1960-01-26 1935-02-14 Lieutenant general
331890-02-01 1918-11-23 1929-02-10 1973-12-19 1929-02-10 Lieutenant general
341892-06-29 1919-04-12 1940-06-25 1948-10-25 1935-02-14 Lieutenant general
1936-12-11 Brigadier general
351893-09-02 1919-07-04 1940-12-11 1980-10-20 1935-11-22 Lieutenant general
1936-12-11 Brigadier general
1938-11-23 Divisional general
361874-02-21 1921-02-14 1928-02-09 1946-04-12 1921-03-12 General
371856-12-17 1919-01-11 1924-03-30 ? 1920-05-13 Lieutenant general
381896-09-13 1919-01-15 1940-12-20 1985-05-03 1937-11-23 Brigadier general
1940-04-23 Divisional general
391895-09-06 1919-01-15 1940-06-25 1976-03-31 1935-11-22 Lieutenant general
1936-12-11 Brigadier general
1938-11-23 Divisional general
401864-10-25 1921-01-14 1926-08-131935-03-18 1921-03-12 Lieutenant general
411894-03-14 1919-01-15 1939-03-31 1941-07-30 1939-02-15 Brigadier general
421877-11-24 1919-07-07 1935-11-02 1952-11-22 1925-05-15 Lieutenant general
1935-11-02 General
431865-08-13 1921-04-01 1923-12-31 1925-07-12 1922-08-02 Lieutenant general
441868-03-13 1921-05-13 1922-11-03 1947-10-26 1921-07-14 Lieutenant general
451893-04-15 1918-11-30 1937-11-10 1942-12-10 1931-12-22 Lieutenant general
1936-12-11 Brigadier general
461878-04-13 1918-12-05 1935-08-29 1951-11-27 1928-02-16 Lieutenant general
1935-08-29 General
471893-10-28 1919-01-21 1940-06-25 1968-02-22 1935-11-22 Lieutenant general
1936-12-11 Brigadier general
481876-08-15 1919-06-04 1920-05-21 1939-09-21 1919-11-18 Lieutenant general
491884-11-12 1918-11-21 1927-02-05 1955-01-24 1927-02-05 Lieutenant general
501885-09-28 1919-02-03 1940-06-25 1974-10-28 1929-11-23 Lieutenant general
1936-12-11 Brigadier general
511890-10-04 1919-02-01 1954-11-01 1965-03-03 1935-11-22 Lieutenant general
1936-12-11 Brigadier general
1939-06-13 Divisional general
1940-08-30 Major general
1940-12-29 Lieutenant general
521865-07-18 1919-03-19 1926-10-15 ? 1920-03-08 Major general
1926-10-15 General
531898-02-02 1919-02-17 1941 1972-10-09 1939-12-31 Brigadier general
1940-12-29 Major general
541860-12-31 1918-12-10 1928-01-26 1937-11-26 1920-10-05 General
Notes:

Four generals of the Imperial Russian Army served in the Lithuanian Army but were not officially recognized as generals in Lithuania:

  1. (in Lithuanian known as Vytautas Otockis or Otauskas; 1872–1923), claimed to be a general who lost his documents. He served in the Lithuanian army from May 1919 to March 1920. He later joined the Polish Army.
  2. Kyprian Kandratovich (1859–1932) served from 24 November to 24 December 1918
  3. Rapolas Okulič-Kazarinas (1857–1919) served from 28 March to 27 April 1919
  4. Vladas Dionizas Slaboševičius (1861–1919) served from 1 July to 28 September 1919

Anti-Soviet resistance

See also: Guerrilla war in the Baltic states. Three men were posthumously awarded the rank of general for their contributions to the anti-Soviet resistance, in particular the Lithuanian Liberty Army, the Union of Lithuanian Freedom Fighters and the Lithuanian partisan movement in 1998. They did not serve as generals in the Lithuanian Army as it ceased to exist in 1940.

NameBornDiedPromoted general
11918-03-06 1957-11-29 1998-01-26 Brigadier general (posthumous)
21913-12-09 1944-12-28 1998-12-19 Brigadier general (posthumous)
31909-03-15 1954-11-26 1949-02-16 General of the Lithuanian partisans
1998-01-26 Brigadier general (posthumous)

Since 1990

On 11 March 1990, Lithuania restored its independence and reestablished the Lithuanian Armed Forces. Initially, there were two general ranks (lieutenant general and general), but the system was changed in 1998 to three ranks and again in 2023 to four ranks: brigadier general, major general, lieutenant general and general.[1] [2] In the Lithuanian Naval Force, the equivalent ranks are flotilla admiral, counter admiral, viceadmiral and admiral.

Branch Name[3] Born Retired Died Promoted general
Army 1944-07-29 1999-11 1993-11-18 Major general
Army 1947-05-04 2000-02-21 1995-11-20 Brigadier general
Navy 1937-08-31 1999-05-03 2016-04-091997-08-29 Flotilla admiral
Army 1935-02-01 ? 1999 Brigadier general
2001 Major general
Army 1960-12-27 2009-07-14 2001-11-23 Brigadier general
2004-06-23 Major general
2007-11-23 Lieutenant general
Army 1949-05-14 2007-05-28 2004-03-25 Brigadier general
Air Force 1961-11-18 2018-02-12 2004-11-23 Brigadier general
2011-07-28 Major general
Army 1957-05-14 2014-08-14 2004-06-30 Brigadier general
2009-07-27 Major general
2011-07-28 Lieutenant general
Army 1964-11-13 2018-11-23 2004-11-23 Brigadier general
Navy 1961-03-12 2019-03-12 2005-02-06 Flotilla admiral[4]
Army 1961-04-23 2019-05-07 2005-02-14 Brigadier general
2007-11-06 Major general
Army 1962-06-01 2019-07-23 2007-11-23 Brigadier general
2010-06-28 Major general
2015-06-22 Lieutenant general
Army 1962-09-24 2020-09-24[5] 2021-11-19[6] 2008-11-23 Brigadier general
2019-11-15 Major general
Army 1966-04-20 2012-09-10 Brigadier general
Army 1968-11-25 2011-07-28 Brigadier general[7]
2012-07-09 Major general (temporary)
Army 1967-05-02 2016 Brigadier general
2018 Major general
2019-11-18 Lieutenant general[8]
2023-06-01 General
Army 1970-11-12 2018-02-06 Brigadier general
Navy 1969-10-25 2018-11-23 Flotilla admiral
SOF 1974-06-14 2018-11-23 Brigadier general
Army 1974 2020-07-22 Brigadier general
2022-12-27 Major general[9]
Army 1974-08-12 2020-07-22 Brigadier general
2022-12-27 Major general
Army 1973-02-16 2021-07-01 Brigadier general[10]
Army 1970-06-06 2021-07-01 Brigadier general

Temporary promotions to general were given to two individuals:[11]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Lietuvos kariuomenės vadas ateityje bus keturių žvaigždučių generolas, nustatė Seimas. The commander of the Lithuanian Armed Forces will be a four-star general in the future, the Seimas determined. 27 April 2023. 1 July 2023. LRT. lt.
  2. Web site: Lietuvos Respublikos krašto apsaugos sistemos organizavimo ir karo tarnybos įstatymas. Law on the Organization of the National Defense System and Military Service of the Republic of Lithuania. 1 July 2023. Parliament of Lithuania. lt.
  3. Book: Stoliarovas, Andriejus . Generolai ir admirolai: Lietuvos Respublikos kariuomenės aukščiausioji karinė vadovybė . Krašto apsaugos ministerija . lt . 2020 . 978-609-412-207-1 .
  4. Web site: Kariuomenės struktūra » Karinės jūrų pajėgos » Vadovybė » Kęstutis Macijauskas . lt . 2015-03-02 . 2015-07-03 . Ministry of National Defence of the Republic of Lithuania.
  5. Web site: Andrius . Dilda . Pasikeitė Lietuvos kariuomenės Gynybos štabo viršininkas . 24 September 2020 . Lietuvos kariuomenė . lt .
  6. Encyclopedia: 19 November 2021 . 2019 . Gintautas Zenkevičius . . Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos centras . lt . 18 April 2023.
  7. Web site: Rytis . Kulbokas . 13 June 2011 . Dar vienas anykštėnas taps generolu . lt . 12 April 2020.
  8. Web site: Lieutenant General Valdemaras Rupšys, Chief of Defence – Lithuania . Who's Who? . NATO . 2 April 2020 . 12 April 2021.
  9. Web site: Suteikti generolų majorų laipsniai . 27 December 2022 . Lietuvos kariuomenė . lt . 18 April 2023 .
  10. Web site: G. Nausėda suteikė brigados generolo laipsnius A. Radvilui ir A. Šiupariui . 1 July 2021 . . Kauno diena . lt .
  11. Book: Stoliarovas, Andriejus . Generolai ir admirolai: Lietuvos Respublikos kariuomenės aukščiausioji karinė vadovybė . Krašto apsaugos ministerija . lt . 2020 . 978-609-412-207-1 . 52.