List of fish of the North Sea explained

List of fish of the North Sea consists of 201 species, both indigenous, and also introduced, listed in systematic index. It includes 40 species of Chondrichthyes, three species of Agnatha, the other are bony fishes.[1]

The following tags are used to indicate the conservation status of species by IUCN's criteria:

EX Extinct
CR Critically Endangered
EN Endangered
VU Vulnerable
NT Near Threatened
LC Least Concern
DD Data Deficient
NE Not Evaluated

All the listed species are classified by their origin as native, introduced, invasive, and species found accidentally (difficult to characterize as native or invasive).

List

Scientific nameTaxa authorityEnglish nameOriginIUCN statusImage
Ordo: Myxiniformes
Family: Myxinidae
Myxine glutinosa Native
Ordo: Petromyzontiformes
Family: Petromyzontidae
Lampetra fluviatilis (Linnaeus, 1758) Native
Petromyzon marinus Native
Ordo: Chimaeriformes
Family: Chimaeridae
Chimaera monstrosa Native
Ordo: Squaliformes
Family: Somniosidae
Centroscymnus coelolepis (du Bocage & Capello, 1864) Native
Centroselachus crepidater (du Bocage & Capello, 1864) Native
Somniosus microcephalus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 Native
Family: Centrophoridae
Centrophorus squamosus (Bonnaterre, 1788) Native Vulnerable
Deania calcea (Lowe, 1839) Native
Family: Dalatiidae
Dalatias licha (Bonnaterre, 1788) Native
Family: Echinorhinidae
Echinorhinus brucus (Bonnaterre, 1788) Native
Family: Etmopteridae
Etmopterus princeps (Collett, 1904) Native
Etmopterus spinax (Linnaeus, 1758) Native
Family: Squalidae
Squalus acanthias Native Vulnerable
Ordo: Squatiniformes
Family: Squatinidae
Squatina squatina (Linnaeus, 1758) Native
Ordo: Hexanchiformes
Family: Hexanchidae
Hexanchus griseus (Bonnaterre, 1788) Native
Ordo: Lamniformes
Family: Alopiidae
Alopias vulpinus (Bonnaterre, 1788) Native Vulnerable
Family: Cetorhinidae
Cetorhinus maximus (Gunnerus, 1765) Native Vulnerable
Family: Lamnidae
Lamna nasus (Bonnaterre, 1788) Native Vulnerable
Ordo: Carcharhiniformes
Family: Carcharhinidae
Galeorhinus galeus (Linnaeus, 1758) Native Vulnerable
Prionace glauca (Linnaeus, 1758) Native
Family: Triakidae
Mustelus asterias Cloquet, 1821 Native
Family: Scyliorhinidae
Galeus melastomus Rafinesque, 1810 Native
Scyliorhinus canicula (Linnaeus, 1758) Native
Scyliorhinus stellaris (Linnaeus, 1758) Native
Ordo: Torpediniformes
Family: Torpedinidae
Torpedo marmorata Risso, 1810 Native
Torpedo nobiliana Bonaparte, 1835 Native
Ordo: Rajiformes
Family: Rajidae
Amblyraja radiata (Donovan, 1808) Native Vulnerable
Dipturus batis (Linnaeus, 1758) Native
Dipturus linteus (Fries, 1838) Native
Dipturus nidarosiensis (Storm, 1881) Native
Dipturus oxyrinchus (Linnaeus, 1758) Native
Leucoraja circularis (Couch, 1838) Native Vulnerable
Leucoraja fullonica (Linnaeus, 1758) Native
Leucoraja naevus (Müller & Henle, 1841) Native
Raja brachyura Lafont, 1871 Native
Raja clavata Native
Raja montagui (Fowler, 1910) Native
Rajella fyllae (Lütken, 1887) Native
Ordo: Myliobatiformes
Family: Dasyatidae
Dasyatis pastinaca (Linnaeus, 1758) Native
Pteroplatytrygon violacea (Bonaparte, 1832) Native
Myliobatis aquila (Linnaeus, 1758) Native
Ordo: Acipenseriformes
Family: Acipenseridae
Acipenser sturio Native
Ordo: Anguilliformes
Family: Anguillidae
Anguilla anguilla (Linnaeus, 1758) Native
Conger conger (Linnaeus, 1758) Native
Nemichthys scolopaceus Richardson, 1848 Native
Ordo: Clupeiformes
Family: Clupeidae
Alosa alosa (Linnaeus, 1758) Native
Alosa fallax Lacépède, 1800 Native
Clupea harengus Native
Engraulis encrasicolus (Linnaeus, 1758) Native
Sardina pilchardus (Walbaum, 1792) Native
Sprattus sprattus (Linnaeus, 1758) Native
Ordo: Argentiniformes
Family: Argentinidae
Argentina silus (Ascanius, 1775) Native
Argentina sphyraena Native
Ordo: Salmoniformes
Family: Salmonidae
Coregonus oxyrinchus (Linnaeus, 1758) Native
Salmo salar Native
Salmo trutta Native
Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus, 1758) Native
Ordo: Osmeriformes
Family: Osmeridae
Osmerus eperlanus (Linnaeus, 1758) Native
Ordo: Ophidiiformes
Family: Carapidae
Echiodon drummondii Thompson, 1837 Native
Ordo: Stomiiformes
Family: Sternoptychidae
Argyropelecus olfersii (Cuvier, 1829) Native
Maurolicus muelleri (Gmelin, 1789) Native
Ordo: Aulopiformes
Family: Paralepididae
Arctozenus risso (Bonaparte, 1840) Accidental
Paralepis coregonoides Risso, 1820 Native
Ordo: Myctophiformes
Family: Myctophidae
Benthosema glaciale (Reinhardt, 1837) Accidental
Myctophum punctatum Rafinesque, 1810 Native
Ordo: Gadiformes
Family: Gadidae
Gadiculus thori Schmidt, 1913 Native
Gadus morhua Native Vulnerable
Melanogrammus aeglefinus (Linnaeus, 1758) Native Vulnerable
Merlangius merlangus (Linnaeus, 1758) Native
Micromesistius poutassou (Risso, 1827) Native
Pollachius pollachius (Linnaeus, 1758) Native
Pollachius virens (Linnaeus, 1758) Native
Raniceps raninus (Linnaeus, 1758) Native
Trisopterus esmarkii Nilsson, 1855 Native
Trisopterus luscus (Linnaeus, 1758) Native
Trisopterus minutus (Linnaeus, 1758) Native
Family: Lotidae
Brosme brosme (Ascanius, 1772) Native
Ciliata mustela (Linnaeus, 1758) Native
Ciliata septentrionalis (Collett, 1875) Native
Enchelyopus cimbrius (Linnaeus, 1766) Native
Gaidropsarus mediterraneus (Linnaeus, 1758) Native
Gaidropsarus vulgaris (Cloquet, 1824) Native
Molva dypterygia (Pennant, 1784) Native
Molva molva (Linnaeus, 1758) Native
Coryphaenoides rupestris Gunnerus, 1765 Native
Family: Merlucciidae
Merluccius merluccius (Linnaeus, 1758) Native
Family: Phycidae
Phycis blennoides (Brünnich, 1768) Native
Ordo: Lampriformes
Family: Lampridae
Lampris guttatus (Brünnich, 1788) Native
Family: Regalecidae
Regalecus glesne Ascanius, 1772 Native
Family: Trachipteridae
Trachipterus arcticus (Brünnich, 1788) Accidental
Ordo: Lophiiformes
Family: Lophiidae
Lophius budegassa Spinola, 1807 Native
Lophius piscatorius Native
Ordo: Atheriniformes
Family: Atherinidae
Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810
Atherina presbyter Cuvier, 1829 Native
Ordo: Beloniformes
Family: Belonidae
Belone belone (Linnaeus, 1761) Native
Family: Scomberesocidae
Scomberesox saurus (Walbaum, 1792) Native
Family: Exocoetidae
Cheilopogon heterurus (Rafinesque, 1810) Native
Ordo: Gasterosteiformes
Family: Gasterosteidae
Gasterosteus aculeatus (Linnaeus, 1758) Native
Spinachia spinachia (Linnaeus, 1758) Native
Ordo: Syngnathiformes
Family: Centriscidae
Macroramphosus scolopax (Linnaeus, 1758) Native
Family: Syngnathidae
Entelurus aequoreus (Linnaeus, 1758) Native
Nerophis lumbriciformis (Jenyns, 1835) Native
Nerophis ophidion (Linnaeus, 1758) Native
Syngnathus acus Native
Syngnathus rostellatus Nilsson, 1855 Native
Syngnathus typhle Native
Hippocampus hippocampus (Linnaeus, 1758) Native
Ordo: Cypriniformes
Family: Cyprinidae
Aspius aspius Accidental
Ordo: Scorpaeniformes
Family: Agonidae
Agonus cataphractus (Linnaeus, 1758) Native
Family: Cottidae
Artediellus atlanticus Jordan & Evermann, 1898 Native
Icelus bicornis (Reinhardt, 1840) Native
Taurulus bubalis (Euphrasén, 1786) Native
Micrenophrys lilljeborgii (Collett, 1875) Native
Myoxocephalus scorpius (Linnaeus, 1758) Native
Family: Cyclopteridae
Cyclopterus lumpus Native
Family: Triglidae
Aspitrigla cuculus (Linnaeus, 1758) Native
Chelidonichthys lucerna (Linnaeus, 1758) Native
Eutrigla gurnardus (Linnaeus, 1758) Native
Trigla lyra Native
Trigloporus lastoviza (Bonnaterre, 1788) Native
Family: Liparidae
Careproctus reinhardti (Krøyer, 1862) Native
Liparis liparis (Linnaeus, 1766) Native
Liparis montagui (Donovan, 1804) Native
Family: Sebastidae
Helicolenus dactylopterus Delaroche, 1809 Native
Sebastes mentella Travin, 1951 Native
Sebastes norvegicus (Ascanius, 1772) Native
Sebastes viviparus Krøyer, 1845 Native
Triglops murrayi Günther, 1888 Native
Ordo: Perciformes
Family: Mugilidae
Chelon labrosus (Risso, 1827) Native
Liza aurata (Risso, 1810) Native
Liza ramada (Risso, 1827) Native
Family: Bramidae
Brama brama (Bonnaterre, 1788) Native
Taractes asper Lowe, 1843 Native
Pterycombus brama Fries, 1837 Native
Family: Moronidae
Dicentrarchus labrax (Linnaeus, 1758) Native
Family: Mullidae
Mullus barbatus Native
Mullus surmuletus Native
Family: Sciaenidae
Argyrosomus regius (Asso, 1801) Native
Family: Sparidae
Boops boops Native
Dentex maroccanus Valenciennes, 1830 Native
Pagellus acarne (Risso, 1827) Native
Pagellus bogaraveo (Brünnich, 1768) Native
Pagellus erythrinus (Linnaeus, 1758) Native
Sarpa salpa (Linnaeus, 1758) Native
Sparus aurata (Linnaeus, 1758) Native
Spondyliosoma cantharus (Linnaeus, 1758) Native
Family: Echeneidae
Remora remora (Linnaeus, 1758) Native
Family: Carangidae
Naucrates ductor (Linnaeus, 1758) Native
Trachinotus ovatus (Linnaeus, 1758) Native
Trachurus trachurus (Linnaeus, 1758) Native
Family: Gobiidae
Aphia minuta (Risso, 1810) Native
Buenia jeffreysii (Günther, 1867) Native
Crystallogobius linearis (de Düben, 1845) Native
Gobius niger Native
Gobiusculus flavescens (Fabricius, 1779) Native
Lesueurigobius friesii (Malm, 1874) Native
Neogobius melanostomus (Pallas, 1814) Introduced[2]
Pomatoschistus lozanoi (F. de Buen, 1923) Native
Pomatoschistus microps (Krøyer, 1838) Native
Pomatoschistus minutus (Pallas, 1770) Native
Pomatoschistus pictus (Malm, 1865) Native
Thorogobius ephippiatus (R. T. Lowe, 1839) Native
Family: Blenniidae
Lipophrys pholis (Linnaeus, 1758) Native
Family: Stichaeidae
Chirolophis ascanii (Walbaum, 1792) Native
Leptoclinus maculatus (Fries, 1838) Native
Lumpenus lampretaeformis (Walbaum, 1792) Native
Family: Pholidae
Pholis gunnellus (Linnaeus, 1758) Native
Family: Zoarcidae
Lycodes vahlii Reinhardt, 1831 Accidental
Zoarces viviparus (Linnaeus, 1758) Native
Family: Callionymidae
Callionymus lyra Native
Callionymus maculatus Rafinesque, 1810 Native
Callionymus reticulatus Valenciennes, 1837 Native
Family: Labridae
Centrolabrus exoletus (Linnaeus, 1758) Native
Coris julis (Linnaeus, 1758) Native
Ctenolabrus rupestris (Linnaeus, 1758) Native
Labrus bergylta Ascanius, 1767 Native
Labrus mixtus Native
Symphodus melops (Linnaeus, 1758) Native
Family: Scombridae
Euthynnus alletteratus (Rafinesque, 1810) Native
Katsuwonus pelamis (Linnaeus, 1758) Native
Orcynopsis unicolor (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) Native
Sarda sarda (Bloch, 1793) Native
Scomber scombrus Native
Thunnus thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758) Native
Family: Xiphiidae
Xiphias gladius Native
Family: Ammodytidae
Ammodytes marinus Raitt, 1934 Native
Ammodytes tobianus Native
Gymnammodytes semisquamatus (Jourdain, 1879) Native
Hyperoplus immaculatus (Corbin, 1950) Native
Hyperoplus lanceolatus (Le Sauvage, 1824) Native
Family: Anarhichadidae
Anarhichas lupus Native
Family: Trachinidae
Echiichthys vipera (Cuvier, 1829) Native
Trachinus draco Native
Ordo: Pleuronectiformes
Family: Bothidae
Arnoglossus laterna (Walbaum, 1792) Native
Family: Pleuronectidae
Glyptocephalus cynoglossus (Linnaeus, 1758) Native
Hippoglossoides platessoides (O. Fabricius, 1780) Native
Hippoglossus hippoglossus (Linnaeus, 1758) Native
Limanda limanda (Linnaeus, 1758) Native
Microstomus kitt (Walbaum, 1792) Native
Platichthys flesus (Linnaeus, 1758) Native
Pleuronectes platessa (Linnaeus, 1758) Native
Family: Scophthalmidae
Lepidorhombus whiffiagonis (Walbaum, 1792) Native
Phrynorhombus norvegicus (Günther, 1862) Native
Scophthalmus maximus (Linnaeus, 1758) Native
Scophthalmus rhombus (Linnaeus, 1758) Native
Zeugopterus punctatus (Bloch, 1787) Native
Family: Soleidae
Buglossidium luteum (Risso, 1810) Native
Microchirus variegatus (Donovan, 1808) Native
Solea solea (Linnaeus, 1758) Native
Ordo: Tetraodontiformes
Family: Molidae
Mola mola (Linnaeus, 1758) Native
Ranzania laevis (Pennant, 1776) Native
Ordo: Beryciformes
Family: Berycidae
Beryx decadactylus (Cuvier, 1829) Native
Ordo: Zeiformes
Family: Caproidae
Capros aper (Linnaeus, 1758) Native
Family: Zeidae
Zeus faber (Linnaeus, 1758) Native

See also

Sources

Notes and References

  1. Kurt Fiedler: Lehrbuch der Speziellen Zoologie, Band II, Teil 2: Fische. Gustav Fischer Verlag Jena, 1991, .
  2. Verreycken H., Breine J.J., Snoeks J., Belpaire C. (2011) First record of the round goby, Neogobius melanostomus (Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Gobiidae) in Belgium. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 41(2): 137–140.