List of first women lawyers and judges in South America explained

This is a list of the first women lawyer(s) and judge(s) in South America. It includes the year in which the women were admitted to practice law (in parentheses). Also included are the first women in their country to achieve a certain distinction such as obtaining a law degree.

KEY

• FRA = Administrative division of France
• GBR = British overseas territory of the United Kingdom

Argentina

Lawyers

• María Angélica Barreda (1909) and Celia Tapias (1910):^{[1] [2]} First female lawyers respectively in Argentina. Barreda was the first female law graduate in Argentina.
• María Romilda Servini:^{[3] [4] [5]} First female lawyer to work as a prosecutor in Argentina's criminal justice system (1974). She later became the first judge (and female) to return two minors appropriated during the civil-military dictatorship (1976-1983).
• Rosa Chiquichano (1999):^{[6] [7]} First female lawyer of Tehuelche (Mapuche) origin in Argentina. She was also the first Mapuche female lawyer in the Chubut Province, Argentina.
• Karina Miguel (c. 2003):^[8] First Roma (female) lawyer in Argentina
• Jordana Duarte Martinelli (2020):^[9] First Guarani female lawyer in Argentina
• Antonela Guevara (2023):^[10] First Selk'nam (female) lawyer in Tierra del Fuego [<nowiki/>[[Argentina]] and Chile]

General Defender and Attorney General

• Stella Maris Martínez:^{[11] [12]} First female to serve as the General Defender of the Nation of Argentina (2006)
• Alejandra Gils Carbó:^[13] First female to serve as the Attorney General of Argentina (2012)

Judicial officers

• Maria Luisa Anastasi de Walger:^{[14] [15] [16]} First female judge in Argentina (1955)
• Margarita Argúas (1925): First female appointed as the Minister (Judge) of the Supreme Court of Argentina (1970)
• Alicia Oliveira:^[17] First female to serve as a Judge of the Juvenile Correctional Court of the Federal Capital in Argentina (1973)
• Elsa Kelly:^[18] First female judge of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (2011)
• Silvia Fernandez de Gurmendi:^{[19] [20] [21]} First Argentinian female appointed as the President of the International Criminal Court (2015)
• Verónica Gómez:^[22] First Argentinian female to serve as a Judge of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (2016)

Bolivia

• Esilda Villa (1929):^[23] First female lawyer in Bolivia
• María Josefa Saavedra:^{[24] [25] [26]} First female appointed as a Minister (Judge) of the Supreme Court of Justice of Bolivia (1972)
• Elizabeth Iñiguez de Salinas and Silvia Salame Farjat:^{[27] [28]} First females to serve as titular magistrates of the Plurinational Constitutional Tribunal (1999; formerly the Constitutional Court of Bolivia when established in 1998). Iñiguez de Salinas later became the first female President of the same court.
• Elena Lowenthal:^[29] First female appointed as the Vocal (District Judges) for the Superior Court of Bolivia (2002)
• Amalia Morales:^[30] First Aymara female to become a judge in Bolivia (2010)
• Cristina Mamani:^{[31] [32]} First indigenous (Aymara) female elected as a judge in Bolivia (2011)
• Abigail Salas:^{[33] [34]} First female candidate for the Attorney General of Bolivia (2012). Salas was unsuccessful, as she was disqualified from the race.

Brazil

Law Degree

• Maria Coelho da Silva Sobrinha, Maria Fragoso e Delmira Secundina da Costa and Maria Augusta C. Meira Vasconcelos:^{[35] [36]} First females to obtain law degrees in Brazil (1888-1898)

Lawyers

• Esperança Garcia:^[37] First female (an enslaved Black woman) to act as an attorney in Brazil (1770)
• Myrthes Gomes de Campos (1906):^[38] First female lawyer in Brazil (though she practiced the profession of lawyer beginning in 1899)
• Maria José Saraiva:^{[39] [40] [41] [42] [43]} First female lawyer to present a case before a Jury Court in Brazil
• Zuleika Sucupira Kenworthy: First female to hold the position of prosecutor in Brazil and Latin America (specifically in São Paulo from 1948 to 1978)
• Joênia Wapixana (1997):^{[44] [45]} First indigenous (Wapishana) female lawyer in Brazil. She was also the first female lawyer to argue a case before the Supreme Court of Brazil.
• Adriana Pinheiro:^[46] First Kanamari (Ticuna) female lawyer in Brazil
• Vercilene Dias (2016):^[47] First Quilombola female to become a lawyer in Brazil and earn a Masters in Law (2022)^[48]
• Patrícia Vanzolini:^[49] First female in the history of the Brazilian Bar Association to be elected President (2022)
• Milady France (2023):^[50] First Borari (Munduruku) female lawyer in Brazil

Attorney General and Prosecutor General

• Grace Mendonça:^[51] First female appointed as the Attorney General of Brazil (2017)
• Raquel Dodge (1986):^[52] First female appointed as the Prosecutor General of Brazil (2017)
• Geovana Scatolino Silva: First female to hold the position of federal corregerator-general of the Public Prosecutor's Office (Brazil) (2018-2019)

Judicial officers

• Ellen Gracie Northfleet:^[53] first woman to be appointed justice of the Supreme Court of Brazil (2000)^[54] and Brazil's first female Chief Justice (2006)^[55]
• Auri Moura Costa:^{[56] [57] [58]} First female municipal judge in Brazil (1939). She was also the first female to serve as a Judge of Law (1968).
• Thereza Grisólia Tang and Ana Maria da Silveira:^{[59] [60] [61] [62] [63] [64]} First female judges in Brazil (1954)
• Sônia Taciana Sanches Goulart:^[65] First female to serve as a Labor judge in Brazil (1960)
• Mary de Aguiar Silva:^{[66] [67]} First female Black judge appointed in Brazil (1962)
• Maria Rita Soares de Andrade:^{[68] [69]} First female appointed as a federal judge in Brazil (1967). She was also the first female lawyer in the states of Bahia and Sergipe.
• Maria Thereza de Andrade Braga Haynes:^[70] First female to serve as a Judge of the Justice of the Federal District and Territories (1974) and its President (1988)
• Lydia Dias Fernandes:^{[71] [72]} First female judge to serve as a President of a Court of Justice in Brazil (Court of Justice of Pará; 1979–1981)
• Ana Maria Goffi Flaquer Scartezzini, Anna Maria Pimentel, Lúcia Valle Figueiredo Collarile and Diva Prestes Marcondes Malerbi:^[73] First females to serve as Judges of the then newly created Federal Regional Court of the Third Region of Brazil (1989). Pimentel was the first female to serve as the court's President (2003).^[74]
• Cnea Cimini Moreira de Oliveira:^[75] First female to serve as a Minister of the Supreme Labor Court of Brazil (1990-1999)
• Eliana Calmon:^{[76] [77]} First female to serve as a Minister of the Superior Court of Justice of Brazil (1999-2013)
• Sylvia Steiner:^[78] First Brazilian (female) to serve as a Judge of the International Criminal Court (2003)
• Maria Elizabeth Guimarães Teixeira Rocha:^[79] First female to serve as a Minister of the Superior Military Court of Brazil (2007) and well as its President (2014)
• Nancy Andrighi:^[80] First female elected as the General Corrector (Electoral General Attorney) of the Superior Electoral Court of Brazil (2011)
• Carmen Lúcia Antunes Rocha:^{[81] [82]} First female Minister to serve as President of the Superior Electoral Court of Brazil (2012)
• Carla Santillo:^[83] First female to serve as the President of the State Audit Court of Brazil (2015)
• Laurita Hilário Vaz:^[84] First female to serve as the President of the Superior Court of Justice of Brazil (2016)
• Cristina Peduzzi:^[85] First female Minister to serve as the President of the Superior Labor Court of Brazil (2020)
• Edilene Lôbo:^[86] First Black female to serve as a Minister of the Superior Electoral Court of Brazil (2023)

Chile

• Matilde Throup (1892):^[87] First female to earn a law degree (1891) and become a lawyer in Chile
• Claudina Acuña Montenegro (1923):^{[88] [89]} First female judge in Chile (1925)
• Luz Adriana Olguin Buche:^[90] First female elected as a counselor to the Chilean Bar Association (1955)
• Mónica Maldonado Croquevielle:^[91] First female to serve as the Judicial Prosecutor of the Supreme Court of Chile (1960)
• Fannie Leibovich Guberman:^[92] First female to serve as a Minister (Judge) and President of a Court of Appeals in Chile (upon her appointment as a Minister and later the President of the Court of Appeals of Valparaíso in 1971 and 1972 respectively)
• Luz Bulnes Aldunate:^{[93] [94]} First female to serve as a Judge of the Constitutional Court of Chile (1989)
• Raquel Camposano Echegaray:^[95] First female to join the Supreme Court of Chile (1997)
• María Antonia Morales Villagrán:^{[96] [97]} First female appointed as a Minister (Judge) of the Supreme Court of Chile (2001)
• Cecilia Medina:^[98] First (Chilean) female to serve as the President of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (2008)
• Olga Feliú:^[99] First female to serve as the President of the Chilean Bar Association (2011)
• Solange Huerta:^[100] First female to serve as the Chief Prosecutor of any Prosecutor's Office in Chile (2012)
• Marisol Peña:^{[101] [102]} First female to serve as the President of the Constitutional Court of Chile (2013)
• María Paz Constanza Jaramillo Loaiza:^[103] First female lawyer sworn in by the Court of First Instance and Guarantee of Rapa Nui (2021) [Chile's [[Easter Island]]]
• Andrea Muñoz Sánchez:^[104] First female to serve as the surrogate President of the Supreme Court of Chile (2021)
• Antonela Guevara (2023): First Selk'nam (female) lawyer in Tierra del Fuego [<nowiki/>[[Argentina]] and Chile]
• Joanna Heskia:^[105] First Chilean (female) lawyer to become a member of the International Criminal Court (2023)

Colombia

• Rosa Rojas Castro (1942):^{[106] [107] [108]} First female lawyer and judge (1943) in Colombia
• Berta Zapata Casas (1947):^{[109] [110]} First female magistrate of the Supreme Court of Justice of Colombia. She is also the first female lawyer to graduate from the University of Antioquia and the first female President of the Superior Court of Medellín. [<nowiki/>[[Antioquia Department]], Colombia]
• Fabiola Aguirre:^[111] First female magistrate in Colombia (1952)
• Teresa Bocanegra:^[112] First female prosecutor in Colombia (1958)
• Rosa Aydée Anzola Linares:^[113] First female to serve as a Counselor of the Council of State (Colombia) (1978)
• Fanny González Franco (1958):^{[114] [115] [116]} First female appointed as a Justice of the Supreme Court of Justice of Colombia (1984). During the 1960s, she became the first female to serve as a Minister of the Superior Court of Pereira [<nowiki/>[[Risaralda Department|Risaralda]] Department, Colombia]. She was also the first female to study law at the Pontifical Bolivarian University.
• Eva Marina Pulido de Barón:^[117] First female appointed as a magistrate of the Criminal Chamber of the Supreme Court of Justice of Colombia (2002)
• Clara Inés Vargas Hernández:^{[118] [119] [120]} First female to serve as a Judge of the Constitutional Court of Colombia (2001) and its President (2003)
• María del Rosario González de Lemus:^[121] First female appointed as the President of the Criminal Chamber of the Supreme Court of Justice of Colombia (2010)
• Viviane Morales Hoyos:^{[122] [123]} First female appointed as the Attorney General of the Nation of Colombia (2011-2012)
• Ruth Marina Díaz Rueda: First female justice appointed as President of the Supreme Court of Justice of Colombia (2013). She was also the first female magistrate of the Court of San Gil, Colombia (1993).
• Belkis Florentina Izquierdo Torres:^{[124] [125]} First indigenous (Arhuaco) female to serve as an Auxiliary Magistrate of the Superior Council of the Judiciary of Colombia (2014)
• Dayana Bisbicus:^[126] First Awa-Kwaiker female lawyer in Colombia

Ecuador

• Obdulia Luna (1928):^[127] First female lawyer in Ecuador
• Fanny León Cordero:^[128] First female judge in Ecuador (1947)
• Mariana Yépez Andrade (1971):^{[129] [130] [131] [132] [133]} First female appointed as a prosecutor (c. 1975) in Ecuador. She is also the first female to serve as a Judge of the Superior Court of Justice in Quito (1975-1978). She is also the first female Attorney General of Ecuador (1999).
• Nina Pacari:^[134] First Kichwa-Otavalo Sarance female lawyer in Ecuador
• Mariana Yumbay:^[135] First indigenous (Waranka) female judge in Ecuador (2012)
• Beliza Coro Guairacaja (2012):^[136] First Puruhá female lawyer in Ecuador
• Ruth Seni Pinoargote:^{[137] [138]} First female to serve as the President of a Superior Court of Justice in Ecuador [<nowiki/>[[Portoviejo]], Manabí Province], as well as the first female Minister (Judge) of the Constitutional Court of Ecuador
• Wendy Molina Andrade:^[139] First female to serve as the Vice-President of the Constitutional Court of Ecuador (c. 2013)
• María Paulina Aguirre:^[140] First female judge to serve as President of the National Court of Justice of Ecuador (2018)^[141]

Falkland Islands (GBR)

See Women in law in the United Kingdom

French Guiana (FRA)

• Hélène Sirder (1978):^[142] First female Guyanese lawyer in French Guiana. She became the first female Bâtonnière of the Guyane Bar Association in 1992.^[143]
• Constance Rézaire-Loupec (c. 1970):^[144] First female magistrate in French Guiana (1978)

Guyana

• Iris de Freitas Brazao (1929):^{[145] [146]} First female lawyer in the Anglophone Caribbean, as well as the first female prosecutor of a murder trial in the same region. Brazao practiced law in Guyana when it was known as British Guiana.
• Ena Luckhoo:^[147] First Indian female lawyer in Guyana
• Norma Jackson:^[148] First female magistrate when Guyana was known as British Guiana (c. 1958)
• Désirée Bernard (1964):^{[149] [150] [151]} First female judge in Guyana (upon her appointment as a Judge of the High Court of Guyana in 1980). She is also the first female appointed as a Justice of Appeal in the Court of Appeal of the Supreme Court of Guyana (1992), Chief Justice (1996), Chancellor of the Judiciary of Guyana and the Caribbean (2001) and Judge of the Caribbean Court of Justice (2005).
• Claudette La Bennett:^{[152] [153]} First female to serve as a Chief Magistrate in Guyana (1990)
• Pearlene Roach:^{[154] [155]} First female to serve as President of the Guyana Bar Association (c. 1995)
• Claudette Singh (1973), Rosalie Robertson (1983), and Roxane George-Wiltshire (1990):^{[156] [157]} First females appointed as Senior Counsels in Guyana (2017). Singh was the first female Deputy Solicitor General of Guyana whereas George-Wiltshire was the first female to serve as Guyana's Director of Public Prosecutions.^[158]
• Shalimar Ali-Hack:^[159] First Muslim female appointed as a Senior Counsel in Guyana (2019). She is also Guyana's first Muslim female attorney (1990), as well as the first Muslim female to serve as the Director of Public Prosecutions.

Paraguay

• Serafina Dávalos (1907):^{[160] [161]} First female lawyer and judge in Paraguay (she became a member of the Superior Court of Justice of Paraguay in 1910)
• Myriam Peña Candia:^{[162] [163] [164] [165] [166]} First female prosecutor (1977) and Judge of the Court of First Instance in Paraguay (1980). In 2021, she became the first Paraguayan (female) to run for the position of Judge of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights.
• Amparo Maura Samaniego de Paciello:^[167] First female to serve as the President of the Paraguayan Bar Association
• Alicia Beatriz Pucheta de Correa:^{[168] [169]} First female to serve as a Minister (Judge) of the Supreme Court of Paraguay, as well as its President (2007-2008; 2016–2017)
• María Salomé González de Ohta:^[170] First South American and Paraguayan (female) to practice law in Japan (2008)
• Luciana Ferreira Barboza (2018):^[171] First Yshyr female lawyer in Paraguay
• Sandra Quiñónez:^[172] First female appointed as the Attorney General of Paraguay (2018)

Peru

• Trinidad María Enríquez (1878):^{[173] [174]} First Peruvian woman to earn a law degree. Enriquez was denied the ability to practice law and fought her case until her death in 1891. [<nowiki/>[[Peru]]]
• Miguelina Acosta Cárdenas and Rosa Perez Liendo (c. 1920):^{[175] [176] [177]} First female lawyers in Peru^[178]
• Marcela Montenegro Cannon (1966):^[179] First female appointed as a Judge of Lands of Peru (1976)
• Blanca Nélida Colán:^[180] First female to serve as the Prosecutor of the Nation of Peru (1992)
• Elcira Vásquez (1963):^{[181] [182]} First female appointed as the Supreme Vocal for the Supreme Court of Justice of Peru (1993)
• Beatriz Merino:^{[183] [184]} First female to serve as the Public Defender (Ombudsman) of Peru (2005-2011). She was also the first Peruvian woman to graduate from Harvard Law School in 1977.
• Delia Revoredo de Mur:^[185] First female appointed as a Judge of the Constitutional Court of Peru
• Mónica Feria Tinta:^[186] First Peruvian-born and Latin American (female) lawyer called to the Bar of England and Wales
• Luz del Carmen Ibáñez Carranza:^[187] First Peruvian (female) elected as a Judge of the International Criminal Court (2017)
• Marianella Leonor Ledesma Narváez:^[188] First female to serve as the President of the Constitutional Court of Peru (2020)
• Elvia Barrios Alvarado:^[189] First female to serve as the President of the Supreme Court and of the Judicial Power of Peru (2021)

South Georgia and Sandwich Islands (GBR)

• Rosalind Catriona Cheek: First female appointed as the Acting Attorney General (28 March 2011; 21 November 2017) and Acting Coroner (21 November 2017)
• Alison Anne Mackenzie Inglis: First female appointed as the Registrar General (7 February 2012)
• Clare Faulds:^[190] First female appointed as the Senior Magistrate and hence also Coroner (on 3 November 2014), also of the Falkland Islands and British Antarctic Territory

Suriname

• Martha Henriëtte Kreps (1958):^[191] First female lawyer in Suriname. She was preceded by an unknown woman who became the first female to pass the bar exam in Suriname in 1933, but supposedly did not practice.^{[192] [193]}
• Rosemarie Currie:^[194] First female notary in Suriname (c. 1970s)
• Héloïse Rozenblad:^[195] First female prosecutor in Suriname (1980). She was also the first female to serve as the Attorney General of the High Court of Justice of Suriname (appointed 1997).
• Cynthia Valstein-Montnor (c. 1956):^[196] First female judge in Suriname (upon becoming a member of the High Court of Justice of Suriname in 1998). She became the first female to serve as the Vice-President of the High Court of Justice in 2010.^[197]
• Samantha Gadjradj: First female to serve as the Dean of the Surinamese Bar Association (2019)
• Gloria Karg-Stirling:^{[198] [199]} First female to serve as the President of the newly formed Constitutional Court of Suriname (2020)
• Anoeradha Akkal-Ramautar, Rinette Djokarto, and Maya Fokké-Manohar: First females to serve as members of the newly formed Constitutional Court of Suriname (2020)

Uruguay

• Clothilde Luisi (1911):^[200] First female lawyer in Uruguay
• Sofía Álvarez Vignoli:^[201] First female (a lawyer) elected as Senator in Uruguay (1942)
• Hilda Moltedo de Espínola:^[202] First female to serve as a Judge of the Administrative Litigation Court of Uruguay (1979)
• Sara Fons de Genta (c. 1955):^{[203] [204] [205] [206]} First female appointed as the Minister (Judge) of the Supreme Court of Justice of Uruguay during the Uruguayan Dictatorship (1981-1985)
• Jacinta Balbela (1945):^{[207] [208]} First female appointed as the Minister (Judge) of the Supreme Court of Justice of Uruguay upon the return to democracy (1985-1989). In 1987, she became the first female to serve as the President of the Supreme Court of Justice of Uruguay.^[209]
• María Elisa Martirena:^[210] First female to serve as the Acting Court Prosecutor and Attorney General of the Nation of Uruguay (1997)
• Graciela Gatti:^[211] First Uruguyan female to serve as the President of the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals (Mechanism) (2022)
• Sandra Boragno:^[212] First female to serve as the State Attorney for Administrative Litigation of Uruguay (2022)

Venezuela

• Luisa Amelia Perez Perozo:^{[213] [214] [215] [216]} First female lawyer in Venezuela
• Panchita Soublette Saluzzo:^{[217] [218]} First female judge in Venezuela
• Josefina Calcano de Temeltas:^[219] First female appointed as a Justice of the Supreme Court of Venezuela (c. 1979)
• Cecilia Sosa (1967):^[220] First female appointed as the President of the Supreme Court of Justice of Venezuela (1996-2000)
• Luisa Ortega Díaz:^[221] First female appointed as the Prosecutor General (or Attorney General) of Venezuela (2007-2017)

See also

• Justice ministry
• List of first women lawyers and judges by nationality
• List of first women lawyers and judges in Africa
• List of first women lawyers and judges in Asia
• List of first women lawyers and judges in Europe
• List of first women lawyers and judges in North America
• List of first women lawyers and judges in Oceania
• List of first women lawyers and judges in the United States
• List of the first women holders of political offices in South America

Notes and References

1. Leiva . Alberto David . 2012 . La matriculación de la primera abogada argentina : María Angélica Barreda . Prudentia Iuris, 74 . 0326-2774.
2. Web site: Colegio Público de la Abogacía de la Capital Federal . 2023-10-17 . www.cpacf.org.ar . es.
3. Web site: Entrevista exclusiva a Servini de Cubría: "Me impacta el miedo a declarar de las víctimas". 2018-05-21. kaosenlared.net. 24 May 2015 . es-ES.
4. News: Peregil. Francisco. 2013-09-29. La juez que grabó a Garzón. es. El País. 2020-03-25. 1134-6582.
5. Web site: PLAZA. ANA MARTÍN. 2010-04-14. La querella del franquismo, en manos de la juez argentina que investigó la desaparición de bebés. 2020-03-25. RTVE.es. es.
6. Web site: 1999-09-01. La primera abogada tehuelche. 2019-06-13. www.lanacion.com.ar. es.
7. Web site: editorial. 2019-06-13. www.iecta.cl.
8. Web site: Se estrena Ella va de largo, sobre la primera gitana abogada del país – Funcinema . 8 March 2023 . 2023-04-14 . es.
9. Web site: 2020-05-30 . Jordana Duarte Martinelli es la primera abogada mbya guaraní . 2022-03-30 . Ministerio de Derechos Humanos . es.
10. Web site: Tierra del Fuego: Se graduó la primera abogada del pueblo Selk . 2023-04-06 . originarios.ar . es.
11. Web site: Historias de mujeres del Derecho. 2020-03-25. palabrasdelderecho.com.ar. es.
12. Web site: Clarín.com. La defensora oficial de la Corte dice que en la Justicia hay discriminación. 2020-03-25. www.clarin.com. 30 July 2001. es.
13. Web site: 2012-08-29. Se oficializó la designación de Alejandra Gils Carbó - TN.com.ar. 2020-03-25. Todo Noticias. es.
14. Book: Nueva historia de la nación argentina. 2001. Planeta. es.
15. Book: Gorbato, Viviana. Vote fama: el strip-tease de la polit́ica argentina. Viviana Gorbato. 2000-01-01. Editorial Sudamericana . 9789500718844. es.
16. News: Mujeres en la justicia: por derecho propio. 2018-05-05. es.
17. Web site: La abogada que luchó por los derechos humanos . 2022-05-11 . www.pagina12.com.ar . es.
18. Web site: Una argentina integra el Tribunal Internacional de Derecho del Mar. Es la Dra Ella Kelly, única mujer . – AMJA. amja.org.ar. es-ES. 2018-09-27.
19. Web site: For the First Time, a Woman Judge Heads the International Criminal Court. Open Society Foundations. en. 2018-01-02.
20. News: International Criminal Court elects first woman president. The Irish Times. 2018-01-02. en-US.
21. News: Four women at the top of the International Criminal Court – an international first. 2015-03-18. IntLawGrrls. 2018-01-02. en-US.
22. Web site: Verónica Gómez elected as one of the Judges of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (2022-2027) . 2023-03-04 . GlobalCampus of Human Rights - GCHR . en.
23. Book: Bulletin of the Pan American Union. 1929. The Union. Union. Pan American.
24. Web site: Justicia. Tras 184 años, la Corte Suprema de Bolivia cierra un ciclo con 56 presidentes. eju.tv. January 2012 . es-ES. 2017-12-19.
25. Book: Castanyer, Laura Borràs. Deseo, construcción y personaje. 2002-01-01. Fundación Autor. 9788489736351. es.
26. Book: Wagner, Elsa Moravek Perou de. Mis raíces en continentes distantes. Un relato de coraje y sobrevivencia.. 2008. Plural editores. 9789995411749. es.
27. Web site: 2007-08-22 . Antecedentes del juicio de responsabilidades . 2023-11-16 . Opinión Bolivia . es.
28. Web site: Pérez-Liñán . Aníbal . Castagnola . Andrea . 2009 . Bolivia: The Rise (and Fall) of Judicial Review . Judicial Politics in Latin America, CIDE, Mexico City, March 4–8, 2009.
29. Web site: ELENA LOWENTHAL, LA PRIMERA MUJER VOCAL DE LA CORTE SUPERIOR DE CHUQUISACA: "Estamos mucho más alejados que antes de la independencia del Órgano Judicial". Ecos. Oscar Diaz Arnau. August 6, 2017. Correo del Sur.
30. Web site: 2010-03-05 . Bolivia: una indígena en la alta judicatura . 2022-03-30 . BBC News Mundo . es.
31. Web site: S.A.P . El Mercurio . La Segunda.com . 2022-03-30 . LaSegunda.com . Spanish.
32. Web site: Bolivia's New Faces of Justice . 2022-03-30 . NACLA . en.
33. Web site: Abigail Salas es la primera mujer en postular al cargo de Fiscal General del Estado . 2022-05-26 . La Razón Noticias de Bolivia y el Mundo . en.
34. Web site: Cinco fiscales aún aspiran a dirigir el Ministerio Público . 2022-05-26 . La Razón Noticias de Bolivia y el Mundo . en.
35. Web site: 2016-03-08. As mulheres e o Direito: histórias de pioneirismo - Migalhas. 2021-09-10. www.migalhas.com.br. pt-br.
36. Web site: 2018-02-23. Doutora honoris causa, sem perder a ternura jamais. 2021-09-10. Diário de Pernambuco.
37. Web site: 1ª advogada do Brasil foi mulher negra que denunciou maus tratos e abusos . 2023-03-07 . www.uol.com.br . pt-br.
38. Web site: Women in History: Lawyers and Judges - In Custodia Legis: Law Librarians of Congress. Buchanan. Kelly. 6 March 2015. Blogs.loc.gov. 2018-01-18.
39. Book: Mignot, Ana Chrystina Venancio . Baú de memórias, bastidores de histórias: o legado pioneiro de Armanda Alvaro Alberto . 2002 . CDAPH . 9788586965203 . pt.
40. Book: Fernandes, Paula Porta Santos . Guia dos documentos históricos na cidade de São Paulo, 1554/1954: documentação textual . 1998-01-01 . Editora Hucitec . 9788527104272 . pt.
41. News: OUSADIA E PIONEIRISMO DAS ADVOGADAS . pt-BR . OAB SP . 2018-06-13.
42. News: Palácio da Justiça recebe busto da primeira mulher bacharel em Direito de São Paulo . pt-BR . Jusbrasil . 2018-10-02.
43. News: A atuação feminina no mundo jurídico . pt-BR . Gazeta do Povo . 2018-10-02.
44. Book: Betto. Calendário do poder. 2007-01-01. Rocco. 9788532521637. pt.
45. News: Foundation. Thomson Reuters. Brazil's first indigenous woman lawyer beats prejudice to battle for land rights. news.trust.org. 2017-09-18.
46. Web site: OAB sedia evento em homenagem às mulheres do Amazonas OAB Amazonas . 9 March 2022 . 2022-03-30 . pt-BR.
47. Web site: Especial Sou Mulher e Luto Por Vercilene Francisco Dias . 2023-07-28 . terradedireitos.org.br.
48. Web site: Moretti . Fabricio . 2022-02-26 . Advogada quilombola goiana está entre as '20 Mulheres de Sucesso' da Forbes . 2023-07-28 . Mais Goiás . pt-BR.
49. Web site: 2022-09-23 . EXCLUSIVO! Patrícia Vanzolini, primeira mulher eleita presidente da OAB-SP, fala sobre representatividade feminina . 2024-03-15 . Vogue . pt-br.
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53. Web site: Justice Ellen Gracie Northfleet–Profile on The Inter-American Dialogue .
54. Web site: Ellen Gracie Northfleet official bio from Brazil's Supreme Court page .
55. Web site: Brazil has its first female Chief Justice .
56. Web site: Desembargadora Auri Moura Costa. 2021-03-20. www.tre-ce.jus.br. pt-br.
57. Web site: DIA INTERNACIONAL DA MULHER 2021: conquistas no Poder Judiciário. 2021-03-20. conhecimento.tjrj.jus.br. pt-BR.
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62. Book: A mulher paulista na história. 1954. Livros de Portugal. pt.
63. Book: Paulo, Instituto Histórico e Geográfico de São. Revista do Instituto histórico e geográfico de São Paulo. 1952. Instituto histórico. pt.
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67. Web site: February 14, 2017. Ausência de negros no Judiciário escancara desigualdade social. 2018-02-23. www.afropress.com.
68. Web site: Revista de Doutrina da 4ª Região. revistadoutrina.trf4.jus.br. 2017-10-19.
69. Book: (org.), Denilda Moura. Desafios Da Lingua, Os. UFAL. 9788571774285. pt.
70. Web site: Morre Desembargadora Maria Thereza de Andrade Braga. 2021-03-20. Jusbrasil. pt-br.
71. Web site: FAMAZ receberá visita do Museu sobre Rodas do TJPA Famaz. Famaz. pt-BR. 2018-10-02.
72. News: TJPA homenageou, nesta quarta-feira, 10, a primeira mulher a presidir um Tribunal no Brasil. Jusbrasil. 2018-10-02. pt-BR.
73. Web site: Caí. Ofício dos Registros Públicos de São Sebastião do. Ofício dos Registros Públicos de São Sebastião do Caí - Notícias. 2021-03-12. www.cartoriocai.com.br. pt-br.
74. Web site: Tribunal Regional Federal da 3ª Região: Presidência. 2021-03-12. www.trf3.jus.br.
75. Web site: Primeiramagistrada-tst - TST. 2021-03-12. www.tst.jus.br.
76. Web site: 2017-03-08. "Ninguém foi capaz de barrar meus passos", diz Eliana Calmon, ...- Migalhas. 2021-03-12. www.migalhas.com.br. pt-br.
77. Web site: Corte Especial se despede de Eliana Calmon, a primeira mulher no STJ. 2021-03-12. Jusbrasil. pt-br.
78. Book: Bassiouni, M. Cherif . Introduction to International Criminal Law, 2nd Revised Edition . 2012-11-09 . Martinus Nijhoff Publishers . 978-90-04-23169-6 . en.
79. Web site: Mês da Mulher – Entrevista com a ministra Maria Elizabeth Rocha. 2021-03-12. AASP. pt-BR.
80. Web site: Nancy Andrighi é primeira corregedora-geral do TSE. 2021-03-12. Consultor Jurídico. pt-BR.
81. Web site: Primeira mulher a presidir o TSE, Cármen Lúcia toma posse em cerimônia com Dilma. 2021-03-12. www.nsctotal.com.br. pt-BR.
82. News: Juíza é a primeira mulher responsável por fiscalizar presidenciais no Brasil. ANGOP. 2018-09-28. PT-PT.
83. Web site: Detalha. 2021-03-20. www.tce.go.gov.br.
84. Web site: 2016-05-09. Ministra Laurita Vaz toma posse e torna-se a primeira mulher presidente do STJ. 2021-03-12. Empório do Direito. pt-BR.
85. Web site: 2020-02-19. Tribunal Superior do Trabalho terá primeira mulher na presidência após 72 anos. 2021-03-12. Super Rádio Tupi. pt-BR.
86. Web site: Edilene Lobo becomes first black woman to join Brazil's TSE . 2023-08-21 . MercoPress . en.
87. Book: Carrillo . Sandra . Vidas desiguales: Mujeres, relaciones de género y educación en el Perú . Cuenca . Ricardo . 2019-02-13 . Instituto de Estudios Peruanos . 978-9972-51-730-3 . es.
88. Book: Neumann, Emma S. Salas. Las mujeres chilenas que recibieron el siglo XX y las que lo despidieron. 2006. Autor. 9789563101331. es.
89. Book: Boletín de la Academia Chilena de la Historia. 2006. La Academia. es.
90. Web site: 2023-03-07 . Facultad distingue a ex alumnas y egresadas dando sus nombres a 14 salas - Facultad de Derecho - Universidad de Chile . 2023-08-21 . derecho.uchile.cl . es.
91. Web site: Historia de las mujeres en el Poder Judicial. 2019-03-11. DECS. es. 2019-04-26.
92. Web site: Tagle. Javiera Errázuriz. 2019. LAS JUEZAS/MADRES. UNA HISTORIA DE LA FEMINIZACIÓN DELA JUSTICIA DE MENORES EN CHILE, 1928-1968.. INTUS-LEGERE HISTORIA.
93. Web site: Lanzamiento del libro Homenaje a la Profesora Luz Bulnes Aldunate Tribunal Constitucional de Chile. www.tribunalconstitucional.cl. 2019-07-30.
94. Web site: Fue lanzado el Libro homenaje a la Profesora Luz Bulnes Aldunate titulado "Estudios sobre Justicia Constitucional".. diarioconstitucional. es. 2019-07-30.
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96. Web site: Histórico juramento de primera mujer que integra Corte Suprema. www.estrellavalpo.cl. 2019-04-26.
97. Web site: CHILE: Corte Suprema se abre a las mujeres después de 171 años. 2001-11-05. IPS Agencia de Noticias. es. 2019-04-26.
98. Book: Schabas . William A. . Research Handbook on International Courts and Tribunals . Murphy . Shannonbrooke . 2017-02-24 . Edward Elgar Publishing . 978-1-78100-502-6 . en.
99. Web site: May 21, 2011 . Olga Feliú: "Ser la primera presidenta mujer del Colegio de Abogados es un desafío" . Diario El Mercurio.
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101. Web site: Marisol Peña es elegida como nueva presidenta del Tribunal Constitucional Emol.com. S.A.P. El Mercurio. 2013-08-22. Emol. es. 2019-07-30.
102. Web site: Marisol Pena es elegida presidenta del Tribunal Constitucional. www.elmercurio.com. 2019-07-30.
103. Web site: Juzgado de Letras y Garantía de Isla de Pascua recibe primer juramento de nueva abogada en Rapa Nui – LegalNews . 2022-09-16 . es.
104. Web site: 2021-03-16 . Mujeres en espacios de poder: Andrea Muñoz Sánchez, la Ministra de la Corte Suprema de Justicia de Chile que impulsó la oficina de género en el poder judicial. . 2024-01-19 . ONU Mujeres – América Latina y el Caribe . es.
105. Web site: Batarce . Catalina . 2023-02-23 . Joanna Heskia se convierte en la primera abogada chilena en asumir como miembro de la Corte Penal Internacional . 2023-08-17 . La Tercera.
106. Web site: Las primeras.... Semana. Las primeras.... 2018-02-28.
107. Book: Correo de los Andes. 1987. Universidad de los Andes. es.
108. Web site: Colombia: Un país también de abogadas :: Coomeva la cooperativa de los profesionales. Coomeva. www.coomeva.com.co. es. 2018-02-28.
109. Web site: Falleció en Medellín primera mujer abogada. Caracol Radio. es. 2018-06-03.
110. Web site: Colombia: Un país también de abogadas :: Coomeva la cooperativa de los profesionales. www.coomeva.com.co. es. 2018-06-03.
111. Web site: SUPERAMOS LA CULTURA DE LA OBEDIENCIA. Tiempo. Casa Editorial El. El Tiempo. es-CO. 2018-02-28.
112. Web site: En palabras de mujer . 2024-01-19 . javerianaestereo.com.
113. Web site: Tiempo . Casa Editorial El . 2017-10-29 . El Consejo de Estado: 200 años entre la guerra y la paz . 2021-03-18 . El Tiempo . spanish.
114. Book: El palacio de justicia: con las armas al poder? : antecedentes, la toma, los desparecidos. 2005. Editorial Carrera 7a.. 9789588129655. es.
115. Book: Castro, Jaime. Del Palacio de Justicia a la Casa de Nariño. 2011-12-12. Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial Colombia. 9789587582697. es.
116. Web site: "Muero defendiendo la justicia": Fanny González. 2021-03-18. "Yo no vine a la corte a llorar ni a suplicar clemencia". Eran las 4:36 p.m. del miércoles 6 de noviembre de 1985, cuando Fanny González Franco, la primera mujer nombrada en propiedad como magistrada de la Corte Suprema de Justicia, pronunció estas palabras.. es.
117. Web site: Diario El Pais - Cali Colombia. 2021-03-18. historico.elpais.com.co.
118. Web site: PRESIDENTA EN CORTE CONSTITUCIONAL. FOTO. Tiempo. Casa Editorial El. El Tiempo. es-CO. 2018-10-03.
119. Web site: Las primeras.... Semana. Las primeras.... 2018-10-03.
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125. Web site: 2017-09-26 . Dos indígenas cesarenses son magistradas de la JEP . 2022-03-30 . El Pilón Noticias de Valledupar, El Vallenato y el Caribe Colombiano.
126. Web site: Del Resguardo a la Universidad: la historia de la primera indígena Awá en ser abogada Radiónica . 2023-09-13 . www.radionica.rocks.
127. Web site: Obdulia Luna Luna, la primera abogada ecuatoriana - JUN. 20, 2003 - El Gran Guayaquil - Historicos - EL UNIVERSO. eluniverso.com.. El Universo. 2016-09-29.
128. News: Una jueza que siempre fue primera - La Hora. Hora. Diario La. La Hora Noticias de Ecuador, sus provincias y el mundo. 2018-05-05. es.
129. Book: Almanaque ecuatoriano. 2003. Editorial del Pacífico. es.
130. News: La Eleccion De Magistrados De La Suprema. Explored Archivo Noticias. 2017-12-20.
131. Web site: Ficha - MAR. 21, 2005 - Política - Historicos - EL UNIVERSO. eluniverso.com.. www.eluniverso.com. 2017-12-20.
132. Book: Romo-Leroux, Ketty. Movimiento de mujeres en el Ecuador. 1997. Universidad de Guayaquil. es.
133. Web site: Maldonado. Carla. Lucha contra la corrupción / Personaje de la semana. El Telegrafo.
134. Web site: HISTORIAS DE MUJERES DE PAZ . 2023-04-06 . docplayer.es.
135. News: Soy cercana al movimiento indígena, pero independiente. www.expreso.ec. 2018-05-25. es-ES.
136. Web site: 2019-07-14 . Coro: "Tengo la ilusión de impulsar proyectos sociales de la mano del Derecho" . 2022-03-30 . El Telégrafo . es-es.
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140. Web site: Paulina Aguirre, la primera mujer en presidir la Corte en 188 años. El Comercio. es-LA. 2018-02-28.
141. The National Court of Justice of Ecuador was known as the Supreme Court of Ecuador until 2008.
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143. Web site: Ordre des Avocats de la Guyane . 2022-11-04 . BARREAU DE GUYANE . fr.
144. News: 8 mars 2017 : portraits de Femmes de Guyane - guyane 1ère. guyane 1ère. 2017-12-19.
145. Web site: Aberystwyth University honours first female lawyer in the Caribbean - Aberystwyth University . 2022-03-30 . www.aber.ac.uk . en.
146. Web site: Aberystwyth University honours first female lawyer in the Caribbean - Aberystwyth University . 2024-01-24 . www.aber.ac.uk . en.
147. Web site: First Female Lawyer. Horizons Guyana. 2016-09-28. https://web.archive.org/web/20161107225047/http://www.horizonsguyana.com/first-female-lawyer/. 2016-11-07. dead.
148. Reporter, S. (2018, September 23). When two arms of the Law clash, the video goes viral. <em>Guyana Chronicle (Georgetown, Guyana)</em>. Available from NewsBank: Access World News: https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/document-view?p=AWNB&docref=news/16E9D932820C1BE0.
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153. Web site: 2023-03-11 . International Day of Women Judges: Women have fought long, hard to prove they belong – Chancellor . 2024-01-24 . Guyana Times . en-US.
154. Book: Guyana Review . 1995 . Cosmopolitan Communications Corporation . en.
155. Web site: 2016-06-05 . Gem Sanford Johnson now heads Guyana Bar Association . 2024-01-09 . Stabroek News . en-us.
156. Web site: 2017-01-11 . Justice Claudette Singh receives her Commission of Appointment as Senior Counsel . 2024-01-24 . INews Guyana . en-US.
157. Web site: 2017-01-01 . Three women among nine attorneys appointed Senior Counsel . 2024-01-24 . Stabroek News . en-us.
158. Web site: March 27, 2007 . Human Services Ministry salutes celebrated women . 2024-01-24 . Kaieteur News.
159. Web site: 2019-06-07 . Shalimar Ali-Hack celebrated as first Muslim woman to be appointed Senior Counsel . 2024-01-23 . News Room Guyana . en-US.
160. Web site: Famous Paraguayans. World Atlas.
161. Web site: 1991. PODER JUDICIAL. The Public Ministry of Paraguay.
162. Book: Informativo mujer. 2002. CDE, Area Mujer. es.
163. Book: Sierra, Gerónimo de. Democracía emergente en América del Sur. 1994. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. 9789683639004. es.
164. News: Miryam Peña, nueva ministra de la Corte, se despega del antiguo régimen y celebra. 2017-12-20. es-ES.
165. Web site: Miryam Peña Candia, primera candidata paraguaya a la Corte IDH - Nacionales - ABC Color. 2021-03-18. www.abc.com.py. es.
166. Web site: Ministras destacaron rol de las mujeres en la Corte Suprema. 2021-03-18. Poder Judicial. es.
167. Web site: April 30, 2021 . MEMORIA DE LA PRESIDENCIA - COLEGIO DE ABOGADOS DEL PARAGUAY: PERÍODO Y EJERCICIO 2020 . COLEGIO DE ABOGADOS DEL PARAGUAY.
168. Web site: Ministerio de Justicia :: Mujeres meritorias fueron premiadas en el Congreso Nacional por el día Internacional de la Mujer. www.ministeriodejusticia.gov.py. 2019-04-26.
169. Web site: Alicia Pucheta ha renunciado como ministra. 2018-05-02. Diario 5dias. es-AR. 2019-04-26.
170. Web site: Una paraguaya es la primera abogada sudamericana con licencia en Japón - Locales - ABC Color . 2023-12-21 . www.abc.com.py . es.
171. Web site: Jura primera abogada indígena del pueblo Yshyr . 2022-03-30 . Poder Judicial . es.
172. Web site: Primera mujer fiscal general de Paraguay asume bajo polémica . El Deber. 2018-03-16.
173. Book: Hunefeldt, Christine. Liberalism in the Bedroom: Quarreling Spouses in Nineteenth-Century Lima. 2010-11-01. Penn State Press. 978-0271044170.
174. Book: Kelly, Gail Paradise. International Handbook of Women's Education. 1989. Greenwood Press. 9780313256387.
175. Web site: Presidenta del Poder Judicial inaugura exposición permanente "Mujeres y Justicia" . 2023-10-26 . elperuano.pe . es.
176. Book: Dunlop, Charles. The South American Journal and Brazil & River Plate Mail. 1921-01-01. South American Journal..
177. Book: Historia de la República del Perú(1822-1933): El Onocenio (1919-1930). Basadre. Jorge. Rodríguez. Raúl Palacios. Martínez. Héctor López. 2005. Comercio. 9789972205767. es.
178. Liendo was the first to qualify and she later became an educator and the first female to hold a managerial position at the Lima Bar Association. Cardenas was considered the first female trial lawyer in Peru.
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180. Web site: Blondet M. . Cecilia . El encanto del dictador: Mujeres y política en la década de Fujimori . IEP Instituto de Estudios Peruanos.
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183. Web site: Beatriz Merino Lucero. 2021-05-05. Defensoria del Pueblo - Perú.
184. Web site: Beatriz Merino. Martha Beatriz Merino Lucero es una abogada y política peruana que se desempeña como la presidenta ejecutiva de la Universidad César Vallejo des. 2021-05-05. es.autograndad.com. es.
185. Web site: Magistrada Marianella Ledesma recibió lavisita de la ex magistrada Delia Revoredo. June 2014. Tribunal Constitucional EDICIÓN MENSUAL.
186. Web site: Team . 2017-09-06 . Inspirational Woman: Monica Feria-Tinta Barrister at 20 Essex Street Chambers The first Latin American lawyer to be called to and practising at the English Bar . 2023-11-02 . WeAreTheCity - Supporting Women in Business . en-GB.
187. Web site: Por primera vez fiscal peruana será jueza de la Corte Penal Internacional . 2023-03-02 . andina.pe . es.
188. Web site: PERU21. NOTICIAS. 2020-01-03. ¿Quién es Marianella Ledesma? La primera mujer en asumir la presidencia del Tribunal Constitucional POLITICA. 2021-03-18. Peru21. es.
189. Web site: .:Sala Penal Especial::. . 2022-08-19 . www.pj.gob.pe.
190. South Georgia and Sandwich Islands Gazette
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192. Web site: Samson. Ph. A.. 1949. UIT DE GESCHIEDENIS VAN DE SURINAAMSE BALIE.
193. Book: Mitrasing, Frits Eduard Mangal. Suriname, Land of Seven Peoples: Social Mobility in a Plural Society; an Ethno-historical Study. 1979-01-01. The Author.
194. Book: Mitrasing, Frits Eduard Mangal . De Surinaamse jurist en drie biografieën: J.H. Abendanon, J.A.E. Buiskool, C.R. Biswamitre : een mono-biografische bijdrage . 1977 . F.E.M. Mitrasing . nl.
195. Web site: Iconenkalender legt belang archiveren bloot. 2021-02-10. www.shoeket.com. nl.
196. Web site: Een dappere rechter in Suriname. Trouw. 8 February 2017. nl-NL. 2017-11-14.
197. Web site: March 8, 2022 . EERSTE VROUWELIJKE SURINAAMSE RECHTER ONTVANGT INTERNATIONALE ONDERSCHEIDING . 2022-11-23 . Nieuws - Hof van Justitie . en-US.
198. Web site: Starnieuws - Leden Constitutioneel Hof geïnstalleerd. 2021-02-10. www.starnieuws.com.
199. Web site: 2020-05-07. Suriname heeft na bijkans 45 jaar eindelijk een Constitutioneel Hof. 2021-02-10. Suriname Herald. nl.
200. Book: Ehrick, Christine. The Shield of the Weak: Feminism and the State in Uruguay, 1903-1933. 2005-01-01. UNM Press. 978-0-8263-3468-8.
201. Book: Álvarez, Gabriela Fuentes. Protagonistas y olvidadas: de la mujer de la independencia a la independencia de la mujer. 2008. Ediciones Orbe Libros. 9789974661431. es.

202. Archivos del Terror de Uruguay - Archivo SID (Berrutti) - Rollo 677 - Documentos de 1975 del Dpto I Con Registro de Entrada 1698 al 2207. Asociación de Magistrados Judiciales del Uruguay. Acta N° 31.

203. Book: Mujeres uruguayas: Julia Arévalo; Dolores Castillo; Enriqueta Compte y Riqué; Melchora Cuenca; Luisa Luisi; Matilde Pacheco; Manolita Piña de Torres García; Concepción Silva; Susana Soca; Armonía Sommers. Borges. Ana Inés Larre. Pereira. Cielo. 1997. Fundación Banco de Boston. 9789974671089. es.
204. Book: Diccionario biográfico de la mujer en el Uruguay. 1999. O.A. Fraire. es.
205. Book: Galería de Búsqueda. 2007. es.
206. News: La participación de las mujeres en el Poder Judicial decrece en las jerarquías más altas, aunque la tendencia se está revirtiendo. Sánchez. Santiago. 2018-03-08. la diaria. 2018-05-07. es-uy.
207. News: Falleció la jurista Jacinta Balbela. El Observador. 2018-05-08. es-uy.
208. Web site: La juezas al poder. January 19, 2017. Busqueda. 2018-05-08.
209. Web site: Archivo Sociedades en Movimiento Primera mujer nombrada presidenta de la Corte en régimen democrático . 2023-02-18 . asm.udelar.edu.uy . es-CO.
210. Web site: Imágenes del Diario Oficial . 2024-01-19 . www.impo.com.uy.
211. Web site: 2022-06-28 . ONU designa la jueza Graciela Gatti presidenta del Mecanismo Residual Internacional de Tribunales Penales . 2023-02-18 . Grupo R Multimedio . es.
212. Web site: Resolución S/N/022 Se designa a Sandra Boragno Delfino en el cargo de procuradora del Estado en lo contencioso administrativo . 2024-01-19 . Uruguay Presidencia . es.
213. Book: Friedman, Elisabeth J.. Unfinished Transitions: Women and the Gendered Development of Democracy in Venezuela, 1936-1996. 2010-11-01. Penn State Press. 978-0-271-04259-6.
214. Book: Pérez, Omar. Carmen Clemente Travieso: (1900-1983). 2006. El Nacional . 9789803950224. es.
215. Book: Ndez, Adalberto Afonso Fern. Mis investigaciones y aglo más: obras completas. 2012. Palibrio. 9781463307127. en.
216. Book: Martínez, Vinicio Romero. Qué celebramos hoy?: el libro de las efemérides venezolanas. 1996-01-01. Magyar ISBN Iroda, Orszagos Szechenyi Konyvtar. 9789800731246. es.
217. Book: Ricardo, Irma de Sola. Foro "40 aniversario de los derechos políticos constitucionales de la mujer venezolana. 1987. Congreso de la República. es.
218. Book: (Venezuela), Academia de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales. Boletín de la Academia de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales. 1986. Academia de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales.. es.
219. Book: Plural. 1979. C.A. Metropolitana de Ediciones.. es.
220. Web site: Ex magistrada Cecilia Sosa Gómez: Maduro es ilegítimo, no puede seguir en la presidencia y mucho menos ser candidato. www.lapatilla.com. 7 April 2018. es-ES. 2018-05-17.
221. News: Quién es Luisa Ortega, la fiscal chavista que acusó al gobierno de Venezuela de delitos de lesa humanidad y que ahora ha huido a Colombia. (@danigmarco)*. Daniel García Marco. 2017-08-19. BBC Mundo. 2018-03-16. en-GB.