List of first ascents of mountain summits explained

The following is a list of notable first ascents of the summits of major mountains around the world, in chronological order.

The list does not include the first ascent of new routes to previously climbed mountain summits. For example, this list contains the first ascent of the summit of the Eiger in 1858, but not the more famous first ascent of the north face of the Eiger in 1938.

Date [1] Peak Height (m) Range Country Climbers Nationality Ref
2926 Ibaloi tribes [2]
1642 Alboin and troops [3]
3776 En no Ozunu[4]
5610 Abu Dolaf Kazraji
2785 [5]
1801 A Benedictine monk
3538
2128 Six clerics
2085 Antoine de Ville and 8 to 10 more people.
bef. 1500 6739 Local Incan people
1086
5426 Diego de Ordaz and two comrades
2190 Johann Müller and Peter Kunz from Bern and company
2884 expedition led by [6]
2805 J. Schmid, Z. Beeli, J. Pontisella, and others
2912 Francesco Di Domenico, guiding, Cesare Schiafinato, Diomede dell'Aquila, and the porters Simone and Giovampietro Di Giulio [7]
2717 Hans Georg Ernstinger [8]
4784 Alonso de Aguilar, Juan de Galarza, Juan de Londoño, José Toribio de Ortiguera, Juan Sánchez, and Francisco de Uncibay
2558 David Frölich [9]
1917 Darby Field[10]
2385 Christian Mentzel
2502 Two priests, a naturalist and a guide
2998 Rudolf von Rosenroll
2251 Giovanni Girolamo Zanichelli and Dimenico Pietro Stefanelli [11]
2965 and two companions [12]
4790 Charles Marie de La Condamine, Pierre Bouguer and porters
3238 Ignaz Herz, Josef Eugen Waser and 2 others
1488
2558
3252 Farmer Patschg [13]
3096 Jean-André Deluc, Guillaume-Antoine Deluc, Bernard Pomet, and party [14]
1334
ca. 1775 2634 Jakub Fábry
2864 Lovrenc Willomitzer, Luka Korošec, Matevž Kos, and Štefan Rožič
3727 [15]
2817 J. B. Catani and L. Pool
3190 Placidus a Spescha and Joh. Bagliel
4304 Jean-Marie Couttet and François Cuidet
3257 Jean-Maurice Clément [16]
2677 [17]
4808
4750 Daniel Gauss and two others
3402 [18]
3328
3298 Shepherds under the order of Louis-Philippe Reinhart Junker [19]
3883 Horace-Bénédict de Saussure, Nicolas-Théodore de Saussure, Jean-Marie Couttet, Jean-Baptiste Erin, and five other guides
ca. 1795 3564 Three brothers named Zorner [20]
3770 four guides from Heiligenblut (including "the Glokners", often nicknamed Martin and Sepp "Klotz") and Sigmund von Hohenwart [21] [22]
3797 the Glokners and two other locals, guiding an hour later parson Mathias Hautzendorfer [23] [24]
2713 [25]
2954 Joaquin Rajal, Joseph Montano, Mateo Gisbert, and companions [26] [27]
3355 Grégoire Taulat dit Rondo, Laurens and a shepherd [28]
1608 [29]
3905 , Johann Leitner and Johann Klausner [30]
ca. 1808 3747 [31]
4158 Hieronymus Meyer and guided by Alois Volken and Joseph Bortis [32]
4164 Henry Maynard, Jean-Marie Couttet, Jean Gras, Jean-Baptiste and Jean-Jacques Érin [33]
2948 Jackl Buchsteiner [34]
4302 Edwin James and two others
4563 Joseph and Johann Niklaus Vincent, Joseph Zumstein, Molinatti, Castel and unknown porters [35]
2962 Josef Naus, Maier and Johann Georg Tauschl [36]
3497
3614 Augustin Bisquolm and Placi Curschellas [37]
2791 [38]
3946 Captain Durand, Alexis Liotard and Jacques-Etienne Matheoud
3203 Johann Entacher [39]
3279 Johann Jakob Sulzberger http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/d/D31199.php[40]
Mount Elbrus (East) 5621 Khillar Khachirov (expedition led by Heinrich Lenz and General Emmanuel)
4272 Jakob Leuthold and Johann Währen [41]
5137
3537 [42]
2995 Peter Gappmayr [43]
3606 Josef Raffeiner and Theodor Kaserer [44]
2655 and several hunters
3410 Johann Madutz and Oswald Heer[45] [46]
3898 [47]
3294 , Lipp Schöpf and Jackob Kofler [48]
3277 and Ingenuin Krösbacher [49]
3513 Pierre Alexis Magnin and Benoît Nicolas Magnin [50]
2518 North Island volcanoes Ernst Dieffenbach and James Heberley
2503 and
4550 Pierre V.A. Ferret & Joseph G. Galinier
2465 Harald Nicolai Storm Wergeland and Hans Sletten.
3666 Josef Schwab, Paul Rohregger, Christian Rieß, Peter Meilinger,,, Franz Spitaler and 17 others [51]
3404 and guided by Pierre Radonet, Bernard Arrazau, Jean Argarot and Pierre Sanio [52]
4042
4189 John C. Fremont, Charles Preuss and Johnny Janisse
3376 [53]
3692 Melchior Bannholzer and Hans Jaun
3739 Johann Gurschler and Josef Weitthalm [54]
3418 Johann Coaz, Jakob Rascher, Christian Casper and Jon Ragut Tscharner [55]
3410 , Georg Lechner and Jakob Huber [56]
4466 A. Aleksandrov
5636 F. Maynard, William F. Raynolds, Manigault, Lomax & Rodgers [57]
3770 Leander Klotz and a farmhand [58]
4632 [59] [60]
2469 Steinar Sulheim, Ingebrigt N. Flotten and Lars Arnesen
4049 Johann Coaz guided by Jon and Lorenz Ragut Tscharner [61]
3098
2950 [62] Thomas J. Dryer, John Wilson, ?. Smith and Edwin P. or Charles S. Drew
4322 Elias D. Pearce and eight others
3859
3436 Members of a survey party led by Hermann van Acken [63]
3743 A. Glenn Aiken, Edward J. Allen, and Andrew J. Burge [64]
4634 Ulrich Lauener, Johann and Matthias Zumtaugwald guiding James Smyth, Christopher Smyth, Charles Hudson, John Birkbeck, Edward Stephenson [65]
4017 Jakob Christian Häusser and Peter Josef Zurbriggen [66]
3429 Henry Pittock, W. Lymen Chittenden, Wilbur Cornell, T.A. Wood [67]
4107 Christian Almer, Christian Kaufmann, Ulrich Kaufmann and Sigismund Porges [68]
3168 John Ball[69] [70]
3967 [71]
4545 [72]
4193 [73]
4314 Charles Sainte-Claire Deville, Daniel Balleys, Emmanuel Balleys, Gaspard Balleys and Basile Dorsaz [74]
3934 [75]
3969 Zachary Cachat [76]
4199 Melchior Anderegg, Johann Zumtaugwald, Leslie Stephen and Robert Living [77]
3855
4061 and Jean Tairraz guiding John Jeremy Cowell and William Dundas [78]
3220 Simeone De Silvestro
4078 [79]
4506 [80]
3841 Michel Croz, William Mathews and [81]
3779
4070 Gustav Mann, Richard Francis Burton, Atilano Calvo Iturburu, and Krumen porters [82] [83]
4357 , Johann Krönig, Thomas Stuart Kennedy, and William Wigram [84]
3507 Alois Tanzer and [85]
3678 Melchior Anderegg, Leslie Stephen, E. S. Kennedy and Thomas Cox [86]
3996 The teacher Enderlin, the pastor Otto Serardy and the hunter Badrutt [87]
4171 Melchior Anderegg, Jean-Pierre Cacha, Peter Perren guiding F. Crauford Grove, William E. Hall, Reginald S. Macdonald, Montagu Woodmass [88]
3264 Paul Grohmann,, Alessandro Lacedelli, and Matteo Ossi
4102 A. W. Moore, Horace Walker, Edward Whymper, Michel Croz, Christian Almer Sr & Jr
3906 Gottlieb Samuel Studer, Rudolf Lindt, Kaspar Blatter and Peter Sulzer [89]
4221 [90]
3554
3343 Paul Grohmann, Fulgentio Dimai, and
1860s 4163 Thomas Clark guided by Native Americans
3937 [91]
4121
4063 [92]
4478 Michel Croz and father and son Peter Taugwalder guiding Edward Whymper, Charles Hudson, Francis Douglas and Douglas Robert Hadow (see also the expedition page) [93]
3312 , Johann Jakob Weilenmann, Jakob Pfitscher and Franz Pöll [94]
3308 [95]
4727 [96]
4208
5047 François Devouassoud, Douglas Freshfield, A. W. Moore, and . [97]
3286 Edmund Thomas Coleman, Edward Eldridge, John Tennant, David Ogilvy and Thomas Stratton
4345 John Wesley Powell, Walter Powell, Lewis Keplinger, Samuel Garman, Williams Byers, Jack Sumner and Ned Faarrell
3181
2999
3533 Alois Ennemoser [98]
3954
4392
3999 John Boies Tileston
2765 James Mudie Spence, Anton Goering, Ramón and Nicanor Bolet Peraza and expedition
4008
5897 Wilhelm Reiss and Ángel Escobar
4421 Charles Begole, Albert Johnson, John Lucas
Mount Elbrus (West) 5642 [99]
4372
4404 Henry W. Stuckle
2693
2405
3983
3805 Arend Ludolf van Hasselt en Daniël David Veth
3754 Alexander Burgener and Kaspar Maurer guiding Clinton Thomas Dent and James Walker Hartley
2797
3733 , Prosper Payot and Frédéric Folliguet
6270
5704
5790
2954 Joaquin Rajal, Joseph Montano, Mateo Gisbert, Datu Manig and others [100]
3482
4013 Baptiste, Daniel &
2111 Charles Rabot, Pehr Abrahamsson and Hans Monsen
7338 [101]
4680
4112
4095
5205 Albert Mummery and Heinrich Zurfluh
5193 Ulrich Almer, John Garford Cockin and Christian Roth
5051 Ulrich Almer, John Garford Cockin and Christian Roth
4038 William MacGregor and a large party
5895 [102]
5230 James de Salis
3284 Emil Huber, Carl Sulzer, Harry Cooper
1558 William Rogers and Willard Ripley
3544 Walter Wilcox, Samuel Allen and Louis Fox Frissel
3764 [103] Tom Fyfe, Jack Clarke and George Graham [104]
3497 E. A. Fitzgerald, Matthias Zurbriggen and Jack Clarke
2790 [105]
6959
6570 Matthias Zurbriggen and Stuart Vines
5489 Joseph Petigax, Antoine Maquignaz,, André Pellisier guiding Luigi Amedeo, Francesco Gonella, Vittorio Sella, Filippo de Filippi, Umberto Cagni, Erminio Botta [106]
4197 William Owen, Franklin Spalding, Frank Peterson, and John Shive [107]
6438 [108]
3952 Karl Theodor Stöpel, Hussung and Biong [109]
2883 [110]
5199 [111]
3618
4848 [112]
3747
3612 Christian and Hans Kaufmann guiding J. Norman Collie, James Outram, Hugh E.M. Stutfield, George M. Weed and Herman Woolley, [113]
3507
4343 James S. Hutchinson, Joseph N. LeConte, James K. Moffitt
4710 , Robert Hebling, Friedrich Reichert,, Albert Weber
4507 Father Barthélémy [114]
4265
2460 Sledge Tatum, George E. Loudon
4566 Fritz Jäger, Carl Uhlig and porters [115]
5109 [116]
7120 Tom Longstaff,, Henri Brocherel and Karbir
2432 Lorenz A. Nelson and 10 other members of the Mountaineers Club
3794
1682
4317 Percy Hagerman [117]
6655 [118]
3033 Bernard Head, Jack Clarke and Alec Graham
4727
5935 The Sourdough expedition: Tom Lloyd, Peter Anderson, Billy Taylor, and Charles McGonagall
1394
4608
4940 [119]
1692 James Robert Dennistoun [120]
7128 Alec Kellas and the Sherpas Sony and "Tuny’s brother"
6425 Hiram Bingham, Alejandro Coello, Mariano Gamarra, and Herman L. Tucker
4321 , Richard Storch, Rudolf Kmunke (disputed) and Ugandan guides and carriers [121]
4996 Dora Keen and George Handy
3519 Edward Feuz Jr., Rudolph Aemmer, Howard Palmer, and [122]
5148 Eduard Oehler and [123]
4121 Christian Keyser and (probably) local porters [124]
4750 , and [125]
6168
3954
2918
4506 Boris Tronov and
2682 Conrad Kain and
4357 Albert R. Ellingwood, Frances Rogers, Eleanor Davis Ehrman and Joe Deutschbein [126]
3204 Conrad Kain,, Bess MacCarthy, and John Vincent
6066 Rudolf Dienst and Otto Lohse
6427 Rudolf Dienst and
3194 [127]
3999 Albert R. Ellingwood and Barton Hoag [128]
3842 LeGrand Hardy, Bennet McNulty and Ben C. Rich
4209 Arthur C. Tate and Floyd J. Stahlnaker
4167 René de Segonzac, Vincent Berger, and Hubert Dolbeau
3904 Elers Koch, James C. Whitham and Robert T. Ferguson
5959
3619 Yuko Maki, Heinrich Fuhrer, Hans Kohler, Jean Weber, Masanobu Hatano, Natagene Okabe, Seiichi Hashimoto, Tanezo Hayakawa, Yukio Mita
4296
4437 Fathers Van Hoef and Depluit, Mr and Mrs Leonard
6368 ,, Hugo Hortnagel, Erwin Hein
3740
7134 Karl Wien, and
7462 and
5005 Allen Carpé, Terris Moore,
4671
7756 Frank Smythe, Eric Shipton, R.L. Holdsworth, Lewa Sherpa [129]
7010 , Boris Tjurin,
2918
6746 Franz Bernard, Phillip Borchers, Erwin Hein,, and
6345 Phillip Borchers, Erwin Hein,, and
6395 Erwin Hein and
7556 Terris Moore, Richard Burdsall [130]
7495
6710 and
5304 Charles Houston, T. Graham Brown, Chychele Waterston [131]
7422 Hans Ertl and
4978 Enrique Bourgoin, Heriberto Márquez, Domingo Peña
3694
6749 [132]
3555 Henry S. Hall Jr. and Hans Fuhrer [133]
4019 Fritz Wiessner and William P. House [134]
6344 and
7816 [135]
6888 Karl Wien and Adi Göttner [136]
4900 [137] Anton Colijn, Jean Jacques Dozy,
6893 Jan Alfred Szczepański and
7326 [138]
5240 [139]
1637 Fritz Wiessner, William P. House, Lawrence P. Coveney [140]
7272
3032 Norman Clyde, Ed Hall, Richard K. Hill and Braeme Gigos
4016 [141]
4949 [142]
4509 Leigh Vial and 2 locals
7439 Leonid Gutman, Evgenyi Ivanov, Alexander Sidorenko [143]
4979 L. Kutuchtin, G. Makatrov and I. Kropotov [144]
4922 Franz Weiss and Albert Günther
5700 Erwin Kraus, Guido Pichler, Enrico Praolini
5700 Enrico Praolini, Walter A. Wood, Anderson Bakerwell
7365 Ernst Grob, Herbert Paidar, and Ludwig Schmaderer
7066 [145]
6550 Josef Prem and Wilfrid Kühm
2188 David Brower, Raffi Bedayn, Bestor Robinson and John Dyer [146]
4883 Albert Günther
5648 Wilfrid Kühm [147]
4216 Bradford Washburn, Barbara Washburn, Benjamin Ferris, Sterling Hendricks, Henry Hall, William Shand [148]
3706
4740 Baltazar Trujillo and Hugo Matheus
2767 Fred Beckey, Clifford Schmidtke, Bob Craig [149]
2112 John Salathé and Ax Nelson [150]
6241 Frédéric Marmillod and Ali Szepessy-Schaurek
4812 [151]
8091 Maurice Herzog and Louis Lachenal (see also the expedition page) [152]
7708
6617 David Harrah and James Maxwell [153]
4557 Nicholas Clifford, Robert Bates, Peter Wood and Walter Wood [154]
3405 Lionel Terray & [155]
5173 Keith Hart and Elton Thayer [156]
4289 Peter Schoening, Victor Josendal, Bill Niendorf, Richard E. McGowen, Bob Yeasting, Gibson Reynolds, Tom Morris, Verl Rogers [157]
6369 Lionel Terray, Cees G. Egeler and Tom de Booy [158]
6271 [159]
4058 Otto Meiling and members of Club Andino Bariloche
8848 Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary (see also the expedition page) [160]
7187 Maurice Bishop and Namgyal Sherpa [161]
8126 [162]
2015 Jürg Marmet, Hans Röthlisberger, Hans Weber and Fritz Hans Schwarzenbach [163]
6372 Fritz März, Heinrich Harrer, Heinz Steinmetz, and Jürgen Wellenkamp
7135 [164]
3761 Fred Beckey, Heinrich Harrer, Henry Meybohm [165]
4442 Fred Beckey, Heinrich Harrer, Henry Meybohm
8611 Achille Compagnoni and Lino Lacedelli (see also the expedition page) [166]
8201 [167]
7804
8481 Lionel Terray and Jean Couzy (see also the expedition page) [168]
8586 George Band and Joe Brown (see also the expedition page)[169] [170]
7422 Raymond Lambert, Claude Kogan, Eric Gauchat [171]
8516 [172]
8156 Toshio Imanishi and [173]
7276
8034 Fritz Moravec, and [174]
6108 Lionel Terray, Maurice Davaille, Claude Gaudin, Pierre Souriac, Robert Sennelier
7546 E. A. Beletskiy leading a large party (including Liu Lianman)
1957Girls Mountain1870Chugach MountainsAustin Post and USGS Party
5885 , Berhard Huhn and Horst Wiedmann [175]
6993 Wilfrid Noyce and David Cox [176]
8047 [177]
7410 [178]
5947 , Berhard Huhn, Frieder Knauss, and Horst Wiedmann
6094 and Siegfried Jungmeir
2884 Jean Bich, Leonardo Carrel, Toni Gobbi, Camillo Pellissier and Pierino Pession [179]
7788 [180]
8080 [181]
7397 ,, Franz Mandl [182]
Chogolisa II 7654 Masao Fujihira and Kazumasa Hirai [183]
7925 [184]
7760 Camillo Pellissier [185]
7349 Franco Alletto,, Giancarlo Castelli and Betto Pinelli [186]
4760 Herman Verstappen, Arthur Escher, Max Tissing, Jan de Wijn & Piet ter Laag [187]
8167 Kurt Diemberger, Ernst Forrer, Albin Schelbert,, Nawang Dorje, Nima Dorje [188]
7937 Richard H. Grant, Chris Bonington, [189]
7893 , Masahiro Harada [190]
7885 Günther Stärker and Diether Marchart [191]
7821 [192]
2610 Bill Buckingham, Mason C. Hoadley, Stuart Krebs [193]
7492 Toshiaki Sakai & Goro Iwatsubo [194]
6812 Wolfgang von Hansemann,, Siegbert Heine, and Johannes Winkler
6856 Mike Gill, Barry Bishop, Mike Ward, Wally Romanes [195]
7861 [196]
2029 Layton Kor and Huntley Ingalls [197]
4070
7742 Yasuo Takamura, Atsuo Saito, R.A. Bashir [198]
4884
7710 René Desmaison,, and Gyalzen Mitchung [199]
6190 Charlie Hollister, Hank Abrons, Boyd Everett, Jr., Sam Silverstein, Sam Cochrane, and Chris Wren [200] -->
2460 [201]
5319 Ferdinando Gaspard, Marino Tremonti, Claudio Zardini
2749 George G. Barnes, Dennis Burge, Graham Stephenson [202]
4374 Mongolian mountaineers
3623 Peter Skvarca and Luciano Pera [203]
7952 Yukihiko Kato, Kiyoto Sakaizawa and Pasang Phutar Sherpa [204]
8013 Xu Jing, Wang Fuzhou, Zhāng Jùnyán, Wū Zōngyuè, Chén Sān, Soinam Dorjê, Chéng Tiānliàng, Migmar Zhaxi, Dorjê and Yún Dēng [205]
3731 Jacques Batkin and Sylvain Sarthou [206]
3150 Walter Welsch, Arnold Hasenkopf, Klaus Bierl, Alfons Reichegger [207]
2935 S. H. Down, T. J. Lynch and J. R. Chester [208]
562 [209]
4238 Robert F. Kennedy, James Whittaker, Dee Molenaar, and others [210]
1675 [211]
2773 Bill Buckingham and Lew Surdam [212]
2994 Brazilian Army Team
137
4897 [213]
4852 Barry Corbet and John Evans
2616
7282 Eduard Koblmüller, Gerd Pressl, Gerhard Haberl, Christian von der Hecken [214]
7871 Hiroshi Watanabe and Lhakpa Tsering [215]
7751 Adolf Huber, Sherpa Jangbu, Adi Weissensteiner, Ronald Fear [216]
7458 Horst Schindlbacher, Kurt Pirker,, and [217]
7852 [218]
14 May 1973Yalung Kang8505HimalayasYutaka Ageta Takao Matsuda[219]
7672 Dawa Norbu, Da Tenzing, Nima Tenzing, Thondup [220]
3128 Daniele Chiappa, Mario Conti, and Pino Negri
26 May 1974Kangbachen7903HimalayasKazimierz Olech, Wiesław Kłaput, Marek Malatyński, Zbigniew Rubinowski,Wojciech Brański[221]
6596 Sonam Pulzor, Kanhiya Lal, Dilip Singh, Nima Dorje [222]
6543 Hukam Singh, Laxman Singh, Ang Tharkey, Pemba Tharkey, Pasang Sherpa
6864 [223]
7611 , Leszek Cichy, Marek Grochowski, Jan Honlicki-Szulc,, and Jacek Poręba [224]
7428 Shinichi Takagi, Tsutomu Ito [225]
7665 Fred Pressl and Gustav Ammerer [226]
7946 Wanda Rutkiewicz, Alison Chadwick-Onyszkiewicz, Janusz Onyszkiewicz and [227]
2685 John Bragg, Jim Donini and Jay Wilson [228]
7795 and [229]
6239 Joe Brown, Mo Anthoine, Martin Boysen, and Malcolm Howells [230]
Apsarasas Kangri7245KarakoramYoshio Inagaki, Katsuhisa Yabuta, and Takamasa Miyomoto[231]
7285 [232]
6286 Galen Rowell, John Roskelley, Kim Schmitz, Jim Morrissey and Dennis Hennek [233]
7227 Seishi Wada and Pemba Tsering [234]
7134 John Roskelley and Pertemba Dorje Sherpa [235]
6904 Roy Kligfield, John Thackray, Pete Thexton [236]
6109 John Roskelley, Kim Schmitz, Ron Kauk and Bill Forrest [237]
7145 Sin'e Matsumi,, Yu Watanabe [238]
6010 [239]
2910 Geoffrey Faraghan, Paul Tamm, Chris Wilson, Leslie Wilson [240]
2020 [241]
6282 Giichiro Watanabe, Yoshio Yamamoto and Katsumi Miyake [242]
7649 [243]
5445 11 members of a team led by Ryohei Uchida [244]
7543 Johan Taks [245]
7530 , Walter Bergmayr, Willi Brandecker, Reinhard Streif [246]
7516 Noboru Yamada, Kenji Yoshida, Rajiv Sharma, P.M. Das, H.S. Chauhan [247]
2996 Justin Lesueur, Karl Swanson, Stephen Spalding [248]
7694 Cirenuoji, Jiabu, Jin Junxi, Song Zhiyu, Yoshiharu Suita, Kozo Matsubayashi, Toyoji Wada and Kiichiro Suita [249]
7538 C. Itani, J. Sakamoto, H. Ozaki, E. Ohtani [250]
7294 Yasuhiro Hashimoto, Hirotaka Imamura, Yoshio Ogata [251]
5596 Phil Peralta-Ramos and Eric Perlman [252]
1500 Peter Gobet and Xaver Bongard [253]
7367 Ataru Deuchi, Hidekatsu Furukawa, Keiichi Sudo, Osamu Tanabe, Diaqiog, Gyala, Lhaji, Wanjia [254]
4163 [255]
7385 Nima Dorje Sherpa, Tsewang Smanla, Yoshio Ogata, Hideki Yoshida, SI Kanhaiya Lai and Rattan Singh [256]
6760 Misao Hirano, Minoru Hachisu, Kenji Nakayama [257]
4285 Bill Atkinson [258]
6627 Motochiro Fujita, Hideki Sakai, Mikio Suzuki, Etuo Nishikawa, Hiroshi Kojiri, Takuo Kato, Reiji Takahashi, Kazuo Tukushima [259]
4528 David H. Elliot, Tom H. Fleming & C. A. Miller [260]
7181 [261]
7782 11 team members [262]
7295 Kazuo Tokushima, Akito Yamasaki and Yasuyuki Aritomi [263]
2930 [264]
7476 Max Wallner, Dirk Naumann, Ralf Lehmann, Volker Wurnig [265]
4512 [266]
7047 Rattan Singh, Rajiv Shanna, Jagmohan Singh, Nadre Sherpa and Lopsang [267]
4111 [268]
2105 Brice Dowrick, Greg Landreth, Dan Mannix and Roger Thompson [269]
7388 Akito Yamazaki & Kiyoshi Matsuoka [270]
5881 Takashi Ozaki and Nyima Gyaltsen [271]
2365 Conrad Anker, Mike Graber, Jon Krakauer, Alex Lowe, Rick Ridgeway, Gordon Wiltsie [272]
7535 Kiyohiko Suzuki and four others [273]
6310 Valery Babanov [274]
6956 [275]
6677 , Lydia Schubert and Carsten Schmidt [276]
4886 Hiroyuki Katsuki and Koichiro Takahashi [277]
4477 Jed Brown, Camilo Rada and Pachi Ibarra [278]
4144 [279]
6322 Martin Moran, Rob Jarvis, Paul Guest, Luder Sain and Leon Winchester [280]
10 Jul 2009Gasherbrum II East7772KarakoramCedric Hählen, Hans Mitterer and Ueli Steck[281]
7518 Mark Richey, Steve Swenson and Freddie Wilkinson [282]
7430 Hansjörg Auer, Matthias Auer and Simon Anthamatten [283]
5870 Eric Daft, Mark Fisher, Chris Nance, Andy Tyson, Molly Loomis Tyson, and Pyae Phyo Aung [284]
7147 An Chi Young and Seong Nakjong [285]
6907 [286]
5 Jul 2024Muchu Chhish7453KarakoramZdenek Hak, Radoslav Groh, and Jaroslav Bansky[287]

See also

References

Notes and further reading

Abbreviations in the reference list: AAJ: American Alpine Journal, AJ: The Alpine Journal, HJ: The_Himalayan Journal.

Notes and References

  1. An asterisk indicates that this is only the date of the first recorded ascent. There is either evidence for an earlier ascent or earlier ascents are very likely.
  2. News: Cariño. Delmar. Respect mummies, Pulag trekkers told. 5 March 2012. Inquirer.net. 27 April 2009. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20090428151455/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20090427-201614/Respect-mummies-Pulag-trekkers-told. 28 April 2009.
  3. Suggested to be the "king's mountain" described in the late 8th century by Paul the Deacon in his History of the Lombards.
  4. En no Ozunu is a semi-legendary figure, and some accounts have him flying to the top
  5. From a contemporary chronicle by Salimbene: the story is at least partly legendary, as Peter has a meeting with a dragon on top.
  6. Ascent disputed
  7. The first written account of an ascent of Gran Sasso, but clearly not the first ascent, as the chamois hunter Francesco Di Domenico had been to the top already and was eager to go back there. Source: La cronaca della prima asensione sulla vetta del Gran Sasso (Italian)
  8. Erschliessung 2, 380, 423
  9. Atilla Hevesi, The life and scientific work of Dávid Frölich
  10. Perhaps did not climb nor attempt to climb the summit.
  11. Favret Andrea, Leggende: la prima scalata al Monte Cavallo
  12. For long considered to have been climbed by David Pappus and guides more than a century earlier, in August 1610, but this was a misconception. See Manfred Tschaikner, Das Urbar der Herrschaften Bludenz und Sonnenberg von 1620 – ein Überblick
  13. Erschliessung 3, 247-8
  14. Francis Gribble, The story of Alpine Climbing, London, 1904, pp. 41-9
  15. Studer, Vol 2, pp. 467-8
  16. Studer, Vol 2, pp. 53-4
  17. Marianne Klemun, Mit Madame Sonne konferieren: die Grossglockner-Expeditionen 1799 und 1800, Verlag des Kärntner Landesarchivs, 2000, p. 77
  18. Studer, Vol 3, pp. 50-2
  19. http://www.pyrenees-passion.info/conquete_vignemale.php La conquête du Vignemale
  20. Erschliessung 3, 208-9
  21. Erschliessung 3, 168-70
  22. Klemun, pp. 153-5
  23. Erschliessung 3, 170-2
  24. Klemun, pp. 160-7
  25. Peter Zimmermann, Valentin Stanič – Bergsteiger, Schriftsteller, Wohltäter. Eigenverlag der Bayerisch-Slowenischen Gesellschaft, Regensburg 2000.
  26. Montano, Dr. Joseph. "Voyage Aux Philippines et en Malaisie", p. 246. Labrairie Hechette, Paris, 1886.
  27. Maso, Miguel Saderra. "Volcanoes and Seismic Centers of the Philippines", p.27. Department of Commerce and Labor, 1904.
  28. Followed by Louis Ramond de Carbonnières and others three days later http://philrando.free.fr/premieres.html
  29. Web site: Charles Turner account of climbing Katahdin, 1804 .
  30. Erschliessung 2, 68-72.
  31. [W.A.B. Coolidge]
  32. Studer, Vol 1, pp. 102-8
  33. Studer, Vol 2, pp. 301-3
  34. Erschliessung 1, 327-8
  35. Studer, Vol 2, pp.67-70
  36. Erschliessung 1,121-2. Local people had climbed Zugspitze over 50 years earlier, according to a 1770 map discovered by the Alpenverein
  37. Erschliessung 2, 433 (The botanist stopped 5 m below the summit)
  38. Stephen Slemon and Zac Robinson (2011) Deception in High Places, The Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 94, pp. 12-17.
  39. Erschliessung 3, 220-1
  40. Paul Caminada, Pioniere der Alpentopographie: die Geschichte der Schweizer Kartenkunst, AS Verlag, 2003. Page 96
  41. Studer, Vol 2, pp. 80-4
  42. Erschliessung 2, 352-4.
  43. Erschliessung 1, 331-2, 335
  44. Erschliessung 2, 326
  45. The ascents of Lienhard/Chuonard in 1573, who put a golden cross on top, and of pastor Zadrell/Zodrell in 1710, who found crampons on top and was attacked by an eagle, are thought to be legends.
  46. Studer, Vol 3, pp. 382-5
  47. Studer, Vol 3, pp. 146-8
  48. Erschliessung 2, 447-9
  49. Erschliessung 2, 417-9
  50. Benoît Nicolas Magnin, The Ascent of the Central Aiguille d'Arves, AJ, Volume 18, 1895, pp 165-8.
  51. Erschliessung 3, 134-136
  52. https://sites.google.com/site/anetoprimerahistorica/ Aneto. Primer ascensión histórica.
  53. Erschliessung 3, 66
  54. Hanspaul Menara, Hannsjörg Hager, Berge und Bergsteiger: Alpingeschichte Südtirols, Verlagsanstalt Athesia, 1994, pp. 55-57.
  55. Studer, Vol 3, pp. 355-6
  56. Anton Farbmacher, Ersteigung der Schramaspitze, Mittheilungen des Deutschen und Oesterreichischen Alpenvereins, 1901, volume 27, pp. 59-60. (Originally published in Boten von und für Tirol und Vorarlberg, 1847, p. 288-292.)
  57. Possibly Olmec ascents as early as the 12th century
  58. Erschliessung 2, 251-7
  59. Repeated on 22 Aug 1851 by Johann Zumtaugwald, Peter Taugwalder, Peter Inderbinen and Adolf and Hermann Schlagintweit. Wolfgang Pusch, Helmut Dumler, Willi P. Burkhardt, Viertausender der Alpen, Bergverlag Rother GmbH, 2013, p. 119
  60. In 1891 W.A.B. Coolidge deduced that they had reached the 4,618 m Grenzgipfel, but he may have been in error. Studer, Vol 2, pp. 78-85
  61. Studer, Vol 3, pp. 87-90
  62. Because of its eruption in 1980, the highest point of Mt St Helens is now 400 m lower
  63. Erschliessung 3, 111-2
  64. Edmond S. Meany, First Ascent of Mount Adams in The Mountaineer, December 1917, vol.X, p.26-28.
  65. Studer, Vol 2, pp. 85-6
  66. Helmut Dumler and Willi P. Burkhardt, The High Mountains of the Alps, London: Diadem, 1994, page 62
  67. There is disputed claim of an ascent in August 1854 with Dryer, Olney, Haller, Lake, Travailot, Barlow, and others. See Sam Barlow for more. Some also consider an ascent by Joel Palmer in 1845 to have been the first ascent, though Palmer himself wrote that they did not summit.
  68. Studer, Vol 1, pp. 144-5
  69. The Irishman Ball was guided by an anonymous local (Venetian) chamois hunter up to the summit ridge, about 30 m below the summit.
  70. Erschliessung, 3, pp. 475-6
  71. Studer, Vol 1, pp. 196-7
  72. Studer, Vol 2, pp. 117-9
  73. F. F. Tuckett (1862) The Ascent of the Aletschhorn in Peaks, Passes, and Glaciers, pp. 33-72
  74. Studer, Vol 2, pp. 220-2
  75. Stephen misspelled his guides as "Zügler" and "Appener"; Studer, Vol 1, pp. 212-6
  76. John Ormsby (1862) Ascent of the Grivola in Peaks, Passes, and Glaciers, pp. 318-38
  77. Wolfgang Pusch, Helmut Dumler, Willi P. Burkhardt, Viertausender der Alpen, Bergverlag Rother GmbH, 2013, p. 103
  78. J.J. Cowell, Two Ascents of the Grand Paradis, Peaks, Passes, and Glaciers, Volume 2, pp 408-426, London: Longman, Green, Longman, and Robets, 1862
  79. Leslie Stephen, The Ascent of the Schreckhorn, Peaks, Passes, and Glaciers, Volume 2, pp 3-14, London: Longman, Green, Longman, and Robets, 1862
  80. Studer, Vol 2, pp. 145-6
  81. William Mathews, Ascent of Monte Visto, Peaks, Passes, and Glaciers, Volume 2, pp 148-177, London: Longman, Green, Longman, and Robets, 1862
  82. Burton reported that the 1847 attempt by the Jamaican Joseph Merrick stranded after climbing 9000 feet.
  83. Gustav Mann and porters may have been the first on the summit on 18 December 1861; against Calvo's wishes, Burton and Calvo and porters climbed the highest summit from basecamp on the 25th when Mann was sick with dysentery. James L. Newman, Paths Without Glory: Richard Francis Burton in Africa, Potomac Books, Inc., 2009, pp. 162-165
  84. Studer, Vol 2, pp. 190-1
  85. Erschliessung 2, 25
  86. Studer, Vol 3, pp. 206-8
  87. Michel Caviezel, Tourist's Guide to the Upper Engadine, 1875, p. 179
    Studer, Vol 3, pp. 109-10
  88. Studer, Vol 2, pp. 288-93
  89. Studer, Vol 1, pp. 224-9
  90. Studer, Vol 2, pp. 257-9
  91. Studer, Vol 3, pp. 130-3
  92. Studer, Vol 2, pp. 322-3
  93. Studer, Vol 2, pp. 166-73
  94. Erschliessung 2, 10-12
  95. Studer, Vol 3, pp. 233-4
  96. Silva . Gustavo . 2001 . Los Picos más Altos del Estado Mérida-Venezuela . The highest peaks of Mérida State-Venezuela . Revista Geográfica Venezolana . 42 . 1 . 76 .
  97. [Douglas Freshfield]
  98. Erschliessung 2, 307
  99. Florence Craufurd Grove, 'The Frosty Caucasus:̓: An Account of a Walk Through Part of the Range and an Ascent of Elbruz in the Summer of 1874, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., 1875
  100. Web site: Mountain Climbers Alliance of the Philippines, Inc . 2014-06-22 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131204204019/http://www.climbers-alliance.org/#!mt-apo/c1n91 . 2013-12-04 . dead .
  101. Graham, Boss and Kaufmann reported being stymied 30 feet below the icycle-like summit
  102. Web site: Hans Meyer: the first person to climb Kilimanjaro. Climb Mount Kilimanjaro.
  103. After the peak collapsed in 1991 and following erosion of the exposed ice cap, Aoraki is now 40 m lower
  104. The summit was nearly reached on March 3, 1882 by the Swiss guide Ulrich Kaufmann guiding the Swiss hotelier Emil Boss and the Irish reverend William Spotswood Green.
  105. http://www.summitpost.org/torri-del-vajolet-vajolet-towers/150951 Vajolet Towers
  106. Filippo de Filippi, The Ascent of Mount St. Elias Alaska by H.R.H. Prince Luigi Amedeo de Savoia, Frederick A. Stokes Company, 1900
  107. Possibly climbed as early as 1873
  108. William Martin Conway, Climbs and Explorations in the Andes, 1899
  109. Web site: Eine Reise in das Innere der insel Formosa und die erste Besteigung des Niitakayama (Mount Morrison): Weihnachten 1898. Stöpel. Karl Theodor. 1905.
  110. Ewald Weiss, Campanile Basso/Guglia di Brenta, 100 Jahre Alpingeschichte am "Welträtsel am Stein", 1999
  111. Web site: The AE Blog: 13 September 1899 – Mackinder, Ollier and Brocherel make the first ascent of Batian (5,199 m – 17,058 ft), the highest peak of Mount Kenya.. September 14, 2013.
  112. J.G.R. Harding, Cambridge Expedition, 1956, to the Elburz Mountains, Iran, HJ, Vol 20
  113. HEM Stutfield & Norman Collie, Ascent of Mount Forbes in Climbs & Explorations in the Canadian Rockies, Longmans, Green and co., 1903
  114. André Meyer, Exploration of the Albert National Park - Mission for volcanic studies, Brussels 1955. Page 23
  115. In 1901, Carl Uhlig and Lieutenant Schieritz (and porters probably) already came to within 100 m from the summit https://books.google.com/books?id=bnk6AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA494
  116. http://www.rwenzoriabruzzi.com/highest-peaks-of-the-Rwenzori On the highest peaks of the Rwenzori
  117. Maroon Bells may have been climbed as aryl as 1883-1885 by Land Office surveyors or in the 1890s by C. P. Wilsson from Pueblo
  118. Lefebvre, Thierry L'invention occidentale de la haute montagne andine, M@ppemonde Vol. 19, p. 16 (2005)
  119. Book: Neate, Jill . 1994 . Mountaineering in the Andes: a sourcebook for climbers Paperback . Geographical Society . 0907649645 . On 16 January 1911, accompanied by L. Hedderich, he made the first ascent of Pico Humboldt. During the same expedition Jahn and some Venezuelan surveyors made first ascents of Micanon, Tucani and Pico de los Conejos in the Sierra del Norte. A further attempt on Pico Bolίvar in 1915 failed on account of sickness in the party. Dr. Jahn’s writings include geography, geology and glaciology..
  120. Web site: Mitre Peak / Rahotu, 1683m. 25 April 2010.
  121. https://archive.org/stream/querdurchugandae00kmun/querdurchugandae00kmun_djvu.txt Kmunke's expedition report
  122. William Lowell Putnam, Andrew J. Kauffman, The Guiding Spirit, Light Technology Publishing, 1986
  123. http://www.ewpnet.com/eaimg/Mawenzi.htm Mawenzi climbing guide
  124. Pieter van Royen The Alpine Flora of New Guinea, J. Cramer, 1980, p. 259
  125. Chris Ballard, Steven Vink and Anton Ploeg, Race to the Snow; Photography and the Exploration of Dutch New Guinea, 1907-1936. Amsterdam: KIT Publishers, 2001
    August Adriaan Pulle (1915) Naar het sneeuwgebergte van Nieuw Guinea
  126. Web site: Ascent of Crestone Peak on 1916-07-24 - Peakbagger.com.
  127. http://media.proquest.com/media/pq/classic/doc/1821078191/fmt/ai/rep/NPDF?_s=H86dcBEuAWrnBYE6mIH%2B8kSG%2BCc%3D
  128. Web site: Lizard Head First Ascent: 1921 Account of Lizard Head's First Ascent by Albert Ellingwood . climbing.about.com . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20121118191858/http://climbing.about.com/od/historyofclimbing/ss/First-To-Climb-Lizard-Head-1921-Account-Of-Lizard-Head-By-Albert-Ellingwood.htm . 2012-11-18.
  129. E. St. J. Birnie, The First Ascent of Kamet, HJ 4 (1932)
  130. Richard L. Burdsall and Arthur B. Emmons (1935) Men Against the Clouds, New York: Harper & Brothers
  131. Charles S. Houston Denali's Wife AAJ Vol. 2 p. 285 (1935)
  132. Book: Unsworth, Walt. Everest, The Mountaineering History. Mountaineers Books. 2000. Seattle, WA, USA. 978-0898866704. 199–200.
  133. Henry S. Hall Mts. Monarch, Silverthrone, and the Klinkaklini Glacier AAJ Vol. 3 p. 32 (1937)
  134. William P. House The Ascent of Mt. Waddington AAJ Vol. 3 p. 21 (1937)
  135. Günter Seyfferth, Nanda Devi exploration and first ascents
  136. [Karl Wien]
  137. Melting of the ice cap covering the climbed summit has reduced its height by about 40 m
  138. [Freddie Spencer Chapman|F. Spencer Chapman]
  139. Bradford Washburn The Ascent of Mount Lucania AAJ Vol. 3 p. 119 (1938)
  140. First free ascent, not using the ladder
  141. Bradford Washburn The Ascent of Mt. St. Agnes AAJ Vol. 3 p. 255 (1939)
  142. [Terris Moore]
  143. Kirill Kuzmin The most Northern Mount of more than 7000 m high
  144. Alexey Raspopov, Talgar. The highest mountain of Zailiysky Alatau Range
  145. [André Roch]
  146. Bestor Robinson Shiprock AAJ Vol. 4 p. 54 (1940)
  147. Yossi Brain, Bolivia: a climbing guide, The mountaineers 1999.
  148. Bradford Washburn The Ascent of Mount Hayes AAJ Vol. 4 p. 323 (1942)
  149. Fred Beckey West of the Stikine AAJ Vol. 6 p. 269 (1947)
  150. Allen Steck 1947. The Lost Arrow AAJ Vol. 44 p. 24 (2002)
  151. William R. Hainsworth Vancouver Episode AAJ Vol. 7 p. 367 (1950)
  152. Günter Seyfferth, Annapurna exploration and first ascents
  153. W. V. Graham Matthews and David Harrah Up Yerupajá AAJ Vol. 8 p. 22 (1951)
  154. Web site: First Ascent of Mount Hubbard and Alverstone . 2024-07-23 . bivouac.com.
  155. Web site: Chaltén, Cerro Fitz Roy, French route . PATAclimb.com . 2022-06-04.
  156. Elton Thayer King Peak AAJ Vol. 8 p. 410 (1953)
  157. Peter K. Schoening, King Peak—Yukon Expedition, 1952, AAJ Vol. 8 p. 416 (1953)
  158. D. F. O. Dangar, Alpine Notes, AJ Vol. 71, Nr 312-313 p. 145 (1966)
  159. John C. Oberlin and W. V. Graham Matthews The First Ascent of Mount Salcantay AAJ Vol. 8 p. 387 (1953)
  160. Günter Seyfferth, Mount Everest exploration and first ascents
  161. Lin Ferguson, The forgotten climbers, Wanganui Chronicle,12 June 2013
  162. Günter Seyfferth, Nanga Parbat exploration and first ascents
    Herman Buhl, On the Summit of Nanga Parbat, HJ 18 (1954)
  163. Kern Stefan (2013) Zum 60. Jahrestag der Erstbesteigung des Mount Asgard
  164. Bernard Pierre, Nun-Kun, AAJ 9, p. 29 (1954)
  165. Fred Beckey Mt. Deborah and Mt. Hunter: First Ascents AAJ Vol. 9 p. 39 (1955)
  166. Günter Seyfferth, K2 exploration and first ascents
  167. Günter Seyfferth, Cho Oyu exploration and first ascents
  168. Günter Seyfferth, Makalu exploration and first ascents
  169. Web site: Günter Seyfferth . Kangchenjunga . himalaya-info.org.
  170. Web site: . Kangchenjunga Climbed . Himalayan Journal 19 . 1955.
  171. http://publications.americanalpineclub.org/articles/12195614101/Asia-Nepal-Ganesh-Himal Ganesh Himal
  172. Günter Seyfferth, Lhotse exploration and first ascents
  173. Günter Seyfferth, Manaslu exploration and first ascents
  174. Günter Seyfferth, Gasherbrum II exploration and first ascents
  175. http://publications.americanalpineclub.org/articles/12195810800/South-America-Peru-Pirmide-de-Garcilaso-and-Alpamayo-in-the-Cordillera-Blanca-and-Jutunhuma-and-Cayungate-I-in-the-Cordillera-Vilcanota Pirámide de Garcilaso and Alpamayo in the Cordillera Blanca, and Jutunhuma and Cayungate I in the Cordillera Vilcanota
  176. Noyce and Cox stopped 30-50 m below the summit in deference to its sacred nature. The mountain has been completely off limits since then.http://publications.americanalpineclub.org/articles/12195811800/Asia-Nepal-Machapuchare
  177. [Kurt Diemberger]
  178. [Marcus Schmuck]
  179. http://publications.americanalpineclub.org/articles/12195810400/South-America-Chile-Paine-Group-Patagonia South America, Chile, Paine Group, Patagonia
  180. Mike Banks (1959) Rakaposhi, London: Secker and Warburg
  181. Günter Seyfferth, Gasherbrum I (Hidden Peak) exploration and first ascents
  182. Heinrich Roiss, 1958 Austrian expedition: the ascent of Haramosh., HJ 21 (1958)
  183. Takeo Kuwabara, The Ascent of Chogolisa, HJ 21 (1958)
  184. Günter Seyfferth, Gasherbrum IV exploration and first ascents
  185. http://publications.americanalpineclub.org/articles/12196016103/Asia-Pakistan-Kanjut-Sar Asia, Pakistan, Kanjut Sar
  186. [Fosco Maraini]
  187. John J. Staats en Herman Verstappen, Sterrengebergte, 2006 VPRO documentary.
  188. Günter Seyfferth, Dhaulagiri exploration and first ascents
  189. Günter Seyfferth, Annapurna II exploration and first ascents
  190. Günter Seyfferth, Himalchuli exploration and first ascents
  191. Günter Seyfferth, Disteghil Sar exploration and first ascents
  192. Günter Seyfferth, Masherbrum exploration and first ascents
  193. William J. Buckingham, The Logan Mountains, 1960, AAJ 12 p 306 (1961)
  194. Yajiro Sakato, Ascent of Noshaq, HJ 22 (1960)
  195. Michael B. Gill, Himalayan Scientific and Mountaineering Expedition, 1960-61, HJ 23 (1961)
  196. Günter Seyfferth, Nuptse exploration and first ascents
  197. [Kor-Ingalls Route (Castleton Tower)]
  198. Tsunahiko Shidei, Saltoro Kangri, AAJ 13 p. 525 (1963)
  199. Pierre Leroux, The Ascent of Jannu, HJ 24 (1963)
  200. October 9, 1962 . We Climbed our Highest Mountain: First ascent McKinley’s SE Spur and South Face . . 26 . 21 . 60-69 . 0024-6336 .
  201. Ian Clough and Don Whillans Central Tower of Paine AAJ Vol. 14 p. 86 (1964)
  202. George G. Barnes Mount Chamberlin, Franklin Mountains, and Ascents in the Romanzof Mountains, Brooks Range AAJ Vol. 14 p. 168 (1964)
  203. Vojslav Arko and Peter Skvarca, Cerro Gorra Blanca and Volcán Lautaro, AAJ 14 p. 223 (1964)
  204. Günter Seyfferth, Gyachung Kang exploration and first ascents
  205. Günter Seyfferth, Shisha Pangma exploration and first ascents
  206. [Lionel Terray]
  207. Walter Welsch The Moose's Tooth AAJ Vol. 14 p. 299 (1965)
  208. H. W. Tilman, Mount Paget, South Georgia, AAJ 15 p. 215 (1966)
  209. http://www.uq.edu.au/nuq/jack/Bryden.html Ball's Pyramid
  210. Bradford Washburn, First Ascent of Mount Kennedy and Second Ascent of Mount Hubbard Vol. 15 p. 93 (1966)
  211. Donald C. Morton Cumberland Peninsula, Baffin Island AAJ Vol. 15 p. 162 (1966)
  212. William J. Buckingham Logan Mountains, 1965 AAJ Vol. 15 p. 33 (1966)
  213. Brian S. Marts American Antarctic Mountaineering Expedition AAJ Vol. 15 p. 251 (1967)
  214. Eduard Koblmüller, K6, AAJ Vol. 17 p. 450 (1971)
  215. Günter Seyfferth, Ngadi Chuli exploration and first ascents
  216. Franz Huber, Dhaulagiri 2, AJ, 1972
  217. Hanns Schell, Malubiting, Karakoram, AAJ Vol. 18 p. 193 (1972)
  218. Günter Seyfferth, Kunyang Chhish exploration and first ascents
  219. Web site: Higuchi . Haruo . 1975 . The First Ascent of Yalung Kang . Alpine Journal.
  220. Joginder Singh, Homage to Saser Kangri, the "Yellow Mountain", 1973, HJ 33 (1975)
  221. Web site: "The HJ/33/13 THE FIRST ASCENT OF KANGBACHEN, 1974" The Himalayan Journals . 2024-07-04 . The Himalayan Journal . en.
  222. Kamal K. Guha, Kedarnath, Nilkantha, Shivling, AAJ 20 p. 207 (1975)
  223. Balwant Singh Sandhu, Mountain by Moonlight - The Ascent of Changabang, 1974, HJ 33 (1975)
  224. Janusz Kurczab, Shaispare climbed, AJ, 1975
  225. Goro Iwatsubo, K 12, AAJ 20 p. 210 (1974)
  226. Eduard Koblmüller, Chogolisa, AAJ 20 p. 537 (1976)
  227. Günter Seyfferth, Gasherbrum III exploration and first ascents
  228. John Bragg (1977) Torre Egger, AAJ, Vol. 21
  229. Günter Seyfferth, Batura I exploration and first ascents
  230. Greg Child (2005), Trango Tower, Alpinist, Vol 11
  231. Hideo. Masawa. Asparas. American Alpine Journal. 21. 271.
  232. Doug Scott, A Crawl Down the Ogre, HJ 35 (1979)
  233. Dennis Hennek Great Trango Tower AAJ Vol. 21 p. 436 (1978)
  234. http://publications.americanalpineclub.org/articles/12197926903/Asia-Nepal-Langtang-Lirung-East-Ridge Langtang Lirung East Ridge
  235. Al Read The Nepalese-American Gaurishankar Expedition AAJ Vol. 22 p. 417 (1980)
  236. John Thackray Amnesiac in the Himalaya, Thalay Sagar, Garhwal AAJ Vol. 22 p. 457 (1980)
  237. John Roskelley The Obvious Line: Uli Biaho AAJ Vol. 22 p. 405 (1980)
  238. http://publications.americanalpineclub.org/articles/12198064703/Asia-PakistanKarakoram-Latok-I Latok I
  239. http://ivano-ghirardini.blogspot.com/2009/11/french-climber-scales-virgin-mitre-peak.html Ivano Ghirardini, première ascension et première solitaire du Mitre Peak, 6010m, Pakistan, Karakorum.
  240. Paul Tamm Chutine Peak, Owens Peak AAJ Vol. 23 p. 196 (1981)
  241. Edmund Stump, Ascent of the Spectre
  242. Followed by the Americans Galen Rowell, Harold Knutsen, Kim Schmitz on June 9 and an Austrian/German expedition (Hans Gaschbauer, Franz Lämmerhofer, Gerhard Schmatz, Peter Vogler and Siegfried Hupfauer) on June 10.http://publications.americanalpineclub.org/articles/12198329203/Asia-China-Anyemaqen-1981-Third-Ascent
  243. Charles Clarke, Kongur, BMC 2008.
    Chris Bonington, Kongur: China's Elusive Summit, W.W. Norton Inc, 1983
  244. http://publications.americanalpineclub.org/articles/12198229501/Asia-China-Bogda-West Bogda West
  245. Book: Vos, Bart . Bart vos

    . Bart vos. Himalaya-dagboek Mount Everest 1982. 119-120. NL. www.dbnl.org.

  246. Rudolf Wurzner, Yukshin Gardan Sar, First Ascent, AAJ 27, p 322 (1985)
  247. Col. Balwant S. Sandhu (1985), First Ascent of Mamostong, HJ, vol. 41
  248. Stephen Spalding, Hesperus, AAJ Vol. 60, p. 69 (1986)
  249. Katsutoshi Hirabayashi (1986), Naimona'nyi (Gurla Mandhata), AAJ 28, p. 302
  250. Kazumasa Hirai (1987), The ascent of Kula Kangri from Tibet, HJ 43
  251. Yoshio Ogata (1993), A Secret Mountain. HAJ Gyala Peri Expedition 1986, HJ 49
  252. Eric S. Perlman (1988), Yulong Shan, AAJ 30, p. 265
  253. Peter Gobet (1987) Beluga Mountain and Rock Tower, Sam Ford Fiord, Baffin Island, 1987, AAJ 31, p. 163
  254. Ataru Deuchi (1987) Labuche Kung, AAJ 30 p. 279
  255. Glenn Singleman, Chris Hilton (1988) The Loneliest Mountain
  256. Huka Singh (1989) First Ascent of Rimo I (7385 M) Indo-Japanese Joint Expedition, HJ 45
  257. http://publications.americanalpineclub.org/articles/12198929301 Chagragil
  258. Damien Gildea (2011), Antarctica, Marie Byrd Land, Executive Committee Range, Mt. Sidley (4,285m), AAJ 53, p. 196
  259. Kazuo Tukushima, Xuelian Feng, Tien Shan, AAJ, 1991, p. 302
  260. Damien George Gildea, The Antarctic Mountaineering Chronology, 1988, p. 77
  261. Jozef Nyka, China and Tibet 1992, AJ 98, p. 248.
  262. Tsuneo Shigehiro, Japan China Joint Expedition to Namcha Barwa 1992
  263. Kazuo Tokushima (1994) http://publications.americanalpineclub.org/articles/12199428001/Asia-Chinese-Karakoram-The-Crown-Huang-Guan-Feng, AAJ 68, p. 280
  264. Ivar Erik Tollefsen, The Wolf's Fang, 11 Days on the Northwest Wall of Ulvetanna, AAJ 70, p. 56 (1994)
  265. Max Wallner (1995) Pasu I, Ski Ascent and Descent, AAJ 69, p. 296
  266. Erhard Loretan, Travels in Another World, AJ, 1997
  267. Col. M. P. Yadav (1996) First Ascent of Nyegi Kangsang, HJ 52.
  268. Erik Decamp, Misadventures Below Zero, AAJ 39, pp. 98–107 (1997)
  269. http://www.oneworldmagazine.org/focus/southpole/smith.htm News From Antarctica, Mount Foster's First Ascent
  270. Noboru Otoe, First Ultar II Ascent and Tragedy, 1996 at the Japanese Alpine Club website
  271. Stephen Brookes, First Ascent: Ozaki Summits Burma's Highest Peak, Asia Times, October 8, 1996
  272. Gordon Wiltsie (2006) Scaling the Razor, in To the Ends of the Earth: Adventures of an Expedition Photographer, pp 133-153.
  273. Tsuguyasu Itami (2000) Gankarpunzum & First Ascent of Liankang Kangri, at the Japanese Alpine club website
  274. Valeri Babanov (2002) Meru Peak:The Gate to the Sky, The Himialayan Journal 58
  275. Carlos Buhler (2002) The Ascent of Sepu Kangri, HJ 59
  276. Olaf Rieck, Erstbesteigung des Num Ri 2002
  277. Isao Fukura (2006) Tomurty, Far Eastern Tien Shan, First Ascent, AAJ 48, p. 433
  278. Lindsay Griffin (2006) New Routing in Antarctica, Alpinist
  279. Lindsay Griffin (2007) Antarctic summit spree continues at Alpinist.com
  280. Lindsay Griffin (2009) Important British first ascent in Indian Himalaya, British Mountaineering Council website
  281. Web site: Griffin . Lindsay . 2006-09-22 . THE CHINESE FACE OF GASHERBRUM II EAST CLIMBED . 2024-07-06 . Alpinist . en-US.
  282. Emily Maynard (2011) Saser Kangri II In Alpine Style at Alpinist.com
  283. Hansjörg Auer, Kunyang Chhish East (7400m) – First Ascent via the Southwestface
  284. Andy Tyson, Gamlang Razi. A first ascent in Myanmar's mysterious mountains., The American Alpine Journal, 56, page 45 (2014)
  285. http://altitudepakistan.blogspot.com/2014/09/from-summer-2014-first-ascent-of-g-v.html First Ascent of G-V, Unattempt on G-IV
  286. Web site: 2019-01-15 . Climber David Lama Summits Lunag Ri, Nepal's Tallest Unclimbed Peak . 2024-07-10 . Adventure . en.
  287. Web site: Benavides . Angela . 2024-07-09 . Muchu Chhish Finally Summited! » Explorersweb . 2024-07-10 . Explorersweb.

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