List of first African-American mayors explained

The first African-American mayors were elected during Reconstruction in the Southern United States beginning about 1867. African Americans in the South were also elected to many local offices, such as sheriff and Justice of the Peace, and state offices such as legislatures as well as a smaller number of federal offices. After this period ended in 1876, it became increasingly difficult for African Americans to compete in elections due to racial discrimination, such as Jim Crow laws. After the end of the 19th century, it generally was not until the 1960s, following the civil rights movement and passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Voting Rights Act of 1965, that they again began to be elected or appointed to mayoral positions. Achievements in African Americans' being elected mayor in majority-European American and other municipalities made their political participation one of daily life in many localities.

In 1970, there were fewer than 50 African American mayors; by 1982, there were 205.^{[1] [2]} Lelia Foley was the first African American woman elected mayor in the United States.^{[3] [4]} In 1986, the first African-American women mayors were elected to major mid-size cities.^[5]

1860s

1867

• First African-American appointed mayor of a U.S. town as mayor of St. Martinville, Louisiana: Monroe Baker^[6]

1868

• First African American elected mayor of a U.S. town as mayor of Donaldsonville, Louisiana: Pierre Caliste Landry^[7]
• First African-American mayor of Kingstree, South Carolina: Stephen Atkins Swails

1869

• First African-American mayor of Maryville, Tennessee: William Bennett Scott Sr.^[8]

1870s

1870

• First African American elected mayor of a Mississippi city: Robert H. Wood, Natchez, Mississippi^{[9] [10]}

1878

• First African American to be elected to serve as mayor in the state of New York: Edward "Ned" Sherman, Cleveland, New York^{[11] [12]}

1880s

1887

• Founding mayor: Columbus H. Boger, Eatonville, Florida^[13]

1888

• First African American to be elected to the office of mayor in California and probably the first elected mayor in the Western United States: Edward P. Duplex, Wheatland, California^{[14] [15]}

1899

• Founding mayor of Hobson City, Alabama; S.L. David

1900s

1905

• Founding mayor of Boley, Oklahoma: T. B. Armstrong

1910s

1918

• Founding mayor of Robbins, Illinois: Thomas J. Kellar^[16]

1920s

1926

• Lawnside, New Jersey became a self-governing community in 1926 and has elected African-American mayors since its inception.

1960s

1964

• First African-American mayor of Richmond, California: George D. Carroll

1966

• First African-American mayor of Flint, Michigan: Floyd J. McCree^[17]
• First African-American mayor of Lake Elsinore, California: Thomas R. Yarborough^[18]
• First African-American mayor of Milpitas, California: Ben F. Gross^[19]
• First African-American mayor of El Centro, California: DuBois McGee ^[20]
• First African-American mayor of Springfield, Ohio: Robert C. Henry^[21]

1967

• First elected African-American mayor of Gary, Indiana: Richard G. Hatcher^[22]
• First African-American mayor of a large U.S. city, Cleveland, Ohio: Carl Stokes
• First African-American appointed mayor of Washington, D.C.: Walter Washington (see also: 1975)
• First African American to be elected mayor of Ypsilanti, Michigan: John Burton^[23]

1968

• First African American to be elected mayor of Montclair, New Jersey: Matthew G. Carter^[24]
• First African-American mayor of a Kentucky city: Luska Twyman, Glasgow, Kentucky
• First African American to be elected mayor of a predominantly white Southern city: Howard Nathaniel Lee, Chapel Hill, North Carolina^[25]

1969

• First African American to be elected mayor of Fayette, Mississippi: Charles Evers^[26]
• First African-American mayor of Compton, California: Douglas Dollarhide
• First African American to be elected mayor of East Orange, New Jersey: William Stanford Hart Sr.^[27]
• First African American to be elected mayor of Chapel Hill, North Carolina: Howard Nathaniel Lee^[28]

1970s

1970

• First African American to be elected mayor of Newark, New Jersey: Kenneth A. Gibson
• First African American to be elected mayor of Dayton, Ohio: James H. McGee
• First African-American appointed mayor of Wichita, Kansas: A. Price Woodard^[29]
• First African American to be elected mayor of Salina, Kansas: Robert C. Caldwell^[30]
• First African American to be elected mayor of Chesilhurst, New Jersey: George J. Phillips^[31]
• First African American to be appointed mayor of Carson, California: Gilbert D. Smith^[32]

1971

• First African American to be appointed mayor of Gainesville, Florida since the Reconstruction era: Neil A. Butler^[33]
• First African American to be appointed mayor of Grand Rapids, Michigan: Lyman Parks (see also: 1973)
• First African-American mayor of Englewood, New Jersey: Walter Scott Taylor^[34]
• First African American to be elected mayor of Berkeley, California: Warren Widener

1972

• First African-American mayor of Tallahassee, Florida and first African-American mayor of a state capital: James R. Ford
• First African-American mayor of Cincinnati, Ohio: Ted Berry
• First African-American mayor of Uniontown, Alabama: Andrew Hayden
• First African-American mayor of Prichard, Alabama: Algernon J. Cooper
• First African American to be appointed mayor of Leavenworth, Kansas: Benjamin Day^[35]

1973

• First African American to be elected mayor of Detroit, Michigan: Coleman Young
• First African American to be elected mayor of Raleigh, North Carolina: Clarence Lightner
• First African American to be elected mayor of a city in Georgia, Greenville: Richmond D. Hill^{[36] [37] [38]}
• First African American to be elected mayor of a major Southern city: Maynard Jackson, Atlanta, Georgia^[39]
• First African American to be elected mayor of a major Western city: Tom Bradley, Los Angeles, California
• First African-American female mayor: Lelia Foley, Taft, Oklahoma^[3]
• First African-American female mayor of a major satellite city: Doris A. Davis, Compton, California^[40]
• First African American to be elected mayor of Grand Rapids, Michigan: Lyman Parks (see also: 1971)

1974

• First African American to be elected mayor of Waco, Texas: Oscar Du Conge^[41]
• First African American to be appointed mayor of Pontiac, Michigan: Wallace E. Holland
• First African American to be elected mayor of Boulder, Colorado: Penfield Tate
• First African-American woman to be elected mayor of Fairplay, Colorado: Ada B. Evans^[42]
• First African American to be elected mayor of Berkeley Township, New Jersey: Edward Tolbert
  • First African American to be elected mayor of Matawan, New Jersey and first African-American mayor in Monmouth County: Philip N. Gumbs First African American to be elected mayor of Paulsboro, New Jersey: Elwood Hampton^[43]
• First African American to be elected mayor of Randolph, New Jersey: Tyrone Barnes
• First African-American mayor of Bridgewater, New York and first African-American mayor in New York State: Everett Holmes^{[44] [45]}

1975

• First African American to be elected mayor, and first elected mayor, of Washington, D.C.: Walter Washington (see also: 1967)
• First African-American mayor of Santa Monica, California: Nat Trives^[46]
• First African-American mayor of Opa-Locka, Florida and first African-American mayor in Dade County: Albert Tresvant^[47]

1976

• First African American to be elected mayor of Pocatello, Idaho and first African American to be elected mayor in the state of Idaho: Thomas L. Purce^[48]
• First African-American mayor of Seaside, California: Oscar Lawson^[49]
• First African-American mayor of Opelousas, Louisiana: John W. Joseph^[50]
• First African-American mayor in New Mexico and first African-American mayor of Las Cruces, New Mexico: Albert Johnson

1977

• First African-American mayor of Richmond, Virginia: Henry L. Marsh^[51] (Note: elected from within nine City Council members; changed to general election in 2003)

1978

• First African American to be elected mayor of Oakland, California: Lionel Wilson
• First African American to be elected mayor of New Orleans: Ernest Nathan Morial

1979

• First African American to be elected mayor of Birmingham, Alabama: Richard Arrington, Jr.
• First African American to be appointed mayor of New London, Connecticut: Leo E. Jackson
• First African American to be elected mayor of Rock Island, Illinois: James R. Davis

1980s

1980

• First African-American mayor of Menlo Park, California: Billy Ray White^[52]

1981

• First African American to be elected mayor of Camden, New Jersey: Randy Primas^[53]
• First African American to be elected mayor of Spokane, Washington: James Everett Chase
• First African American to be elected mayor of Plainfield, New Jersey, and first African American elected mayor in Central New Jersey: Everett C. Lattimore^{[54] [55]}
• First African-American mayor of Little Rock, Arkansas: Charles E. Bussey Jr.^[56]
• First African-American mayor of Winter Haven, Florida: Lemuel Geathers
• First African-American mayor of Hartford, Connecticut: Thirman L. Milner

1982

• First African American to succeed to the office of mayor of Memphis, Tennessee after the resignation of his predecessor: J.O. Patterson, Jr.^[57]
• First African-American mayor of Teaneck, New Jersey: Bernard E. Brooks
• First female African-American mayor in the state of Florida and first female mayor of Opa-locka, Florida: Helen L. Miller

1983

• First African American to be elected Mayor of Chicago: Harold Washington
• First African American to be elected mayor of Charlotte, North Carolina: Harvey Gantt
• First African American to be elected Mayor of Flint: James Sharp

1984

• First African American to be elected Mayor of Atlantic City, New Jersey: James L. Usry
• First African American to be elected Mayor of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Wilson Goode
• First African American to be elected mayor of Portsmouth, Virginia: James W. Holley III
• First African American to be appointed mayor of Peekskill, New York: Richard E. Jackson

1985

• First African American to be appointed mayor of Gainesville, Georgia: John W. Morrow Jr.^{[58] [59]}
• First African-American to be appointed mayor of Lynwood, California: Robert Henning^[60]
• First African American to be elected mayor of Mount Vernon, New York, and first African American elected mayor in New York: Ronald Blackwood^[61]
• First African American to be appointed mayor of Mount Pleasant, Tennessee and first African-American appointed mayor in the state of Tennessee: Willie B. Baker^{[62] [63]}

1986

• First African-American and first female mayor of Newport News, Virginia: Jessie M. Rattley^[64]
• First African American to be appointed mayor of Lynwood, California: Evelyn Wells^{[65] [66]}

1987

• First African-American woman to be elected mayor of a major city Hartford, Connecticut: Carrie Saxon Perry
• First African American to succeed to the office of mayor of Baltimore, Maryland: Clarence H. Burns
• First African American to be elected mayor of Fairbanks, Alaska: James C. Hayes^[67]
• First African American to be elected mayor of Tacoma, Washington: Harold Moss^[68]
• First African-American female and first female mayor of Little Rock, Arkansas: Lottie Shackelford

1988

• First African American to be elected mayor of Baltimore, Maryland: Kurt Schmoke
• First African American to be elected mayor of Hempstead, New York: James A. Garner
• First African American to be elected mayor of Orange, New Jersey: Robert L. Brown
• First African American acting mayor of Omaha, Nebraska: Fred L. Conley

1989

• First African American to be elected mayor of New York City: David Dinkins
• First African American to be elected mayor of New Haven, Connecticut: John C. Daniels
• First African American to be elected mayor of Richmond, California: George Livingston^[69]
• First African American to be elected mayor of Rockford, Illinois: Charles Box
• First African American to be elected mayor of Seattle, Washington: Norm Rice
• First African American to succeed to the office of mayor of Minden, Louisiana, after the recall of his predecessor: Robert T. Tobin
• First African American to be elected mayor of Asbury Park, New Jersey: Thomas S. Smith
• First African-American mayor of Victorville, California: James Busby^[70]

1990s

1990

• First African American to be elected Mayor of Trenton, New Jersey: Douglas Palmer
• First African American to be elected mayor of New Bern, North Carolina: Leander R. "Lee" Morgan^[71]
• First African-American mayor of Lynchburg, Virginia: M.W. Thornhill Jr.^[72]
• First African American to be elected mayor of Chandler, Arizona: Coy Payne
• First African American to be elected mayor of New York City: David Dinkins
• First African American to be elected mayor of Irvington, New Jersey: Michael G. Steele

1991

• First African American to be elected mayor of Memphis, Tennessee: W. W. Herenton
• First African American to be elected mayor of Denver, Colorado: Wellington Webb
• First African American to be elected mayor of Kansas City, Missouri: Emanuel Cleaver
• First African-American to be appointed mayor of Lancaster, California: Henry Hearns
• First African-American woman to be elected mayor of Washington, D.C.: Sharon Pratt Kelly
• First African-American mayor of Trenton, New Jersey: Douglas Palmer
• First African-American mayor of Salem, New Jersey: Leon F. Johnson ^[73]
• First African-American mayor elected in the state of Wisconsin as the mayor of Fitchburg: Frances Huntley-Cooper^[74]

1992

• First African-American male to be lected mayor of Cambridge, Massachusetts: Kenneth Reeves
• First African-American mayor in the state of Alaska, as mayor of Fairbanks: James C. Hayes^[75]

1993

• First African American to be elected mayor of St. Louis, Missouri: Freeman Bosley Jr.
• First African American to be elected mayor of Rochester, New York: William A. Johnson Jr.
• First African American and first woman to be elected mayor of Minneapolis, Minnesota: Sharon Sayles Belton
• First African-American woman and first woman to be elected mayor of Irvington, New Jersey: Sara Bost

1995

• First African American to be elected mayor of Dallas, Texas: Ron Kirk
• First African American to be elected mayor of Savannah, Georgia: Floyd Adams, Jr.

1996

• First African American to be elected mayor of San Francisco, California: Willie Brown
• First African American to be elected mayor of Monroe, Louisiana: Abe E. Pierce, III
• First African American to be elected mayor of Pleasant Valley, Missouri: Abram "Abe" McGull^[76]

1997

• First African American to be elected mayor of Dolton, Illinois: William Shaw
• First African American to be elected mayor of Jackson, Mississippi: Harvey Johnson, Jr.
• First African American to be elected mayor of Houston, Texas: Lee P. Brown
• First African American to be elected mayor of Des Moines, Iowa: Preston Daniels^[77]
• First African American to be elected mayor of Paterson, New Jersey: Martin G. Barnes
• First African American to succeed to the office of mayor of Colorado Springs, Colorado, after the resignation of his predecessor: Leon Young^[78]
• First African-born black mayor in the United States, elected as mayor of East Cleveland, Ohio: Emmanuel Onunwor^[79]
• First African-American mayor of District Heights, Maryland: Jack Sims Jr.^[80]

1998

• First African-American mayor of Jasper, Texas: R. C. Horn^[81]
• First African-American female to be elected mayor of Cambridge, Massachusetts: E. Denise Simmons
• First African-American mayor of Hopewell, Virginia: Curtis West Harris
• First African-American and first female mayor of Lecompte, Louisiana: Rosa Mae Scott Jones

1999

• First African-American mayor of Pineville, Louisiana: Clarence R. Fields (became interim mayor in 1999; was elected to a partial term in 2000 and re-elected to full terms in 2002, 2006, 2010, and 2014)
• First African-American mayor of Elyria, Ohio: Thomas O. Shores
• First African-American mayor of Forest Park, Ohio: Stephanie Summerow Dumas

2000s

2000

• First African American to be elected mayor of Columbus, Ohio: Michael B. Coleman
• First African American to be elected mayor of Selma, Alabama: James Perkins, Jr.
• First African American to be elected mayor of Oceanside, California: Terry Johnson^[82]
• First African American to be elected mayor in the state of Wyoming as mayor of Worland, Wyoming: LaVertha Gotier^[83]

2001

• First African American to be elected mayor of Hattiesburg, Mississippi: Johnny DuPree^[84]
• First African-American female mayor of a major Southern city, and first woman to be elected mayor of Atlanta, Georgia: Shirley Franklin^[85]
• First African American and first woman to be elected mayor of Southfield, Michigan: Brenda L. Lawrence
• First African American elected mayor of Fayetteville, North Carolina: Marshall Pitts Jr.^[86]
• First African-American female Republican to be elected mayor of Tchula, Mississippi: Yvonne Brown^[87]
• First African-American Mayor of Jersey City, New Jersey: Glenn Cunningham^[88]
• First African-American female to be appointed mayor of Gainesville, Georgia: Myrtle Figueras^[89]
• First African-American mayor of Pittsburg, California: Yvonne Beals

2002

• First African-American woman to be elected mayor of Dayton, Ohio: Rhine McLin
• First African American to be elected mayor of Toledo, Ohio: Jack Ford

2003

• First African American to be elected mayor of Palm Springs, California: Ron Oden
• First African American to be elected by citizens as mayor of Tallahassee, Florida: John Marks
• First African American to be elected mayor, and first elected mayor, of San Ramon, California: H. Abram Wilson

2004

• First African American to be elected mayor of Midway, Alabama: James N. Robbins, Sr.
• First African American to be elected mayor of Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Kip Holden
• First African-American mayor of Milwaukee, Wisconsin: Marvin Pratt
• First African American to be elected mayor of Pine Bluff, Arkansas: Carl A. Redus Jr.^[90]
• First African-American female to be elected mayor of Waco, Texas: Mae Jackson^[91]
• First African-American female to be appointed mayor of East Cleveland, Ohio: Saratha Goggins^[92]

2005

• First African American to be elected mayor of Buffalo, New York: Byron Brown
• First African American to be elected mayor of Mobile, Alabama: Sam Jones
• First African American to be elected mayor of Asheville, North Carolina: Terry Bellamy
• First African American to be elected mayor of Cincinnati, Ohio: Mark Mallory
• First African American to be elected mayor of Youngstown, Ohio: Jay Williams
• First African American and first woman to be elected mayor of Greenwood, Mississippi: Sheriel F. Perkins^[93]
• First African American to succeed to the office of mayor of Orlando, Florida: Ernest Page^[94]

2006

• First African American to be elected mayor of Shreveport, Louisiana: Cedric Glover
• First African American to be elected mayor of Anderson, South Carolina: Terence Roberts^[95]
• First African-American mayor of Duarte, California: Lois Gaston
• First African American to be elected mayor of Killeen, Texas: Timothy Hancock^[96]
• First African American to be elected mayor of Lancaster, California: Henry Hearns

2007

• First African-American woman and first woman to be elected mayor of Baltimore, Maryland: Sheila Dixon
• First African American to be elected mayor of Greensboro, North Carolina: Yvonne Johnson
• First African American to be elected mayor of Wichita, Kansas: Carl Brewer
• First African American to be elected mayor of South Harrison Township, New Jersey: Charles Tyson^[97]

2008

• First African American to be elected mayor of Blue Springs, Missouri: Carson Ross
• First African American to be elected mayor of Lancaster, Texas: Marcus Knight
• First African American to be elected mayor of Mansfield, Ohio: Donald Culliver
• First African American to be elected mayor of Sacramento, California: Kevin Johnson
• First African-American mayor of Festus, Missouri: Earl Cook^[98]
• First African American and first woman to be elected mayor of Cambridge, Maryland: Victoria Jackson-Stanley

2009

• First African American to be elected mayor of Philadelphia, Mississippi: James Young
• First African American to be elected mayor of Freeport, New York: Andrew Hardwick^[99]
• First African-American woman to be elected mayor of Brentwood, Maryland: Xzavier Montgomery-Wright^[100]
• First African American and first woman to be elected mayor of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: Linda D. Thompson^[101]

2010s

2010

• First African-American woman to be elected mayor of Fontana, California: Acquanetta Warren^[102]
• First African American to be elected mayor of Columbia, South Carolina: Stephen K. Benjamin
• First African American to be elected mayor of Bridgeton, New Jersey: Albert B. Kelly^[103]
• First African American to be elected Mayor of Lakeland, Florida: Gow Fields

2011

• First African American to be elected mayor of Jacksonville, Florida: Alvin Brown^[104]
• First African-American mayor of Knoxville, Tennessee: Daniel Brown
• First African-American woman to be elected mayor of Savannah, Georgia: Edna Jackson^[105]

2012

• First African-American mayor of Ithaca, New York: Svante Myrick
• First African-American mayor of Antioch, California: Wade Harper^[106]
• First African-American and first female mayor of Orrville, Alabama: Louvenia Diane Lumpkin^[107]
• First African-American mayor of Phenix City, Alabama: Eddie Lowe
• First African-American woman and first woman to be elected mayor of Gary, Indiana: Karen Freeman-Wilson^[108]

2013

• First African-American mayor of Plano, Texas: Harry LaRosiliere
• First African-American mayor of Meridian, Mississippi: Percy Bland
• First African-American mayor of Hawthorne, California: Chris Brown

2014

• First African-American mayor of Quitman, Georgia: James C. Brown III^[109]
• First African-American mayor of Adairsville, Georgia: Kenneth J. Carson
• First African-American female mayor of New Haven, Connecticut, and first woman: Toni Harp^[110]
• First African-American mayor of Brunswick, Georgia: Cornell Harvey
• First African-American female mayor of San Antonio, Texas: Ivy Taylor^[111]
• First African-American woman to be elected mayor of Shreveport, Louisiana: Ollie Tyler
• First African-American female Mayor of Teaneck, New Jersey, as well as the first African-American female mayor of any municipality in Bergen County, New Jersey: Lizette Parker^[112]
• First African-American female mayor of Rochester, New York: Lovely Warren, also second African-American mayor of Rochester.
• First African-American mayor of Linden, New Jersey: Derek Armstead^[113]

2015

• First African American and first African-American woman to be elected mayor of Pearsall, Texas: Mary Moore^[114]
• First African American and first African-American woman to be elected mayor of Conway, South Carolina: Barbara Blain-Bellamy^[115]
• First African American to be elected mayor of Camilla, Georgia: Rufus L Davis II^[116]
• First African-American woman to be elected mayor of Toledo, Ohio: Paula Hicks-Hudson
• First African-American woman and first woman to be elected mayor of Flint, Michigan: Karen Weaver
• First African American and first African-American woman to be appointed as mayor of Grove Hill, Alabama: Cynthia McGill Jackson

2016

• First African American to be elected mayor in San Diego County and Lemon Grove, California: Racquel Vasquez^[117]
• First African-American and first African-American female mayor of Midland City, Alabama: Jo Ann Bennett Grimsley^[118]
• First African American to be elected mayor of Norfolk, Virginia: Kenneth Alexander^[119]
• First African American to be elected mayor of Stockton, California: Michael Tubbs^[120]
• First African American and first African-American woman to be elected as mayor of Grove Hill, Alabama: Cynthia McGill Jackson
• First African American to be elected as mayor of Flagstaff, Arizona: Coral Evans^[121]
• First African-American mayor of Abilene, Texas: Anthony Williams^[122]
• First African-American mayor of Santa Cruz, California: Martine Watkins, also first biracial mayor

2017

• First African American elected mayor of Stamps, Arkansas: Brenda Davis^[123]
• First African-American woman to be elected mayor of Charlotte, North Carolina: Vi Lyles
• First African American to be elected mayor of St. Paul, Minnesota: Melvin Carter
• First African American to be elected mayor of Waukegan, Illinois: Sam Cunningham^[124]
• First African American to be elected mayor of Aurora, Illinois: Richard Irvin^[125]
• First African-American woman to succeed to the office of mayor of Paterson, New Jersey: Ruby Cotton
• First African-American and first female mayor of Mound City, Illinois: Allison Madison^[126]
• First African-American woman to be appointed as mayor of Paterson, New Jersey: Jane Williams-Warren^[127]
• First African-American woman to be elected as mayor of Kankakee, Illinois: Chastity Wells-Armstrong^[128]
• First African-American mayor of Gardena, California: Tasha Cerda, also the first native American mayor in the state of California
• First African-American mayor of Pelahatchie, Mississippi and first African-American mayor in Rankin County, Mississippi: Ryshonda Harper Beechem^[129]

2018

• First African American to be elected mayor of Little Rock, Arkansas: Frank Scott Jr.
• First African-American mayor of Brookneal, Virginia: James Nowlin
• First African-American mayor of Orange County, Florida: Jerry Demings
• First African-American mayor of Helena, Montana: Wilmot Collins^[130]
• First African American to be appointed mayor of Danville, Illinois: Rickey Williams Jr.^[131]
• First African-American mayor of Bridgeport, Pennsylvania: Mark Barbee ^[132]
• First African-American mayor of Lathrup Village, Michigan: Mykale (Kelly) Garrett^[133]
• First African-American mayor of Hercules, California: Dion Bailey

2019

• First African American to be elected Mayor of Manor, Texas: Larry Wallace Jr.^[134]
• First African-American woman and first openly gay person to be elected Mayor of Chicago: Lori Lightfoot
• First African-American mayor of Lewisburg, West Virginia: Beverly White
• First African American to be elected mayor of Elyria, Ohio: Frank Whitfield^[135]
• First African American to be elected Mayor of Montgomery, Alabama: Steven Reed
• First African American to be elected mayor of Talladega, Alabama: Timothy Ragland
• First African American to be elected mayor of Irmo, South Carolina: Barry Walker
• First African American to be elected mayor of Eastpointe, Michigan: Monique Owens^[136]
• First African American to be elected mayor of New Castle, Pennsylvania: Chris Frye
• First African American to be elected mayor of Wyoming, Ohio: Thaddeus Hoffmeister
• First African-American mayor of, and first mayor elected by popular vote in, Camden, Arkansas: Julian Lott (also president of Arkansas Black Mayors Association 2020–present)
• First African American to be elected mayor of Danville, Illinois: Rickey Williams Jr.
• First African American to be elected mayor of Fort Smith, Arkansas: George McGill^[137]

2020s

2020

• First African American to be elected mayor of Ferguson, Missouri: Ella Jones
• First African American to be elected mayor of Lake View, Alabama: Adrain Dudley
• First African American to be elected mayor of Natchitoches, Louisiana: Ronnie Williams, Jr.
• First African American to be elected mayor of Tempe, Arizona: Corey Woods^[138]
• First African American to be elected mayor of Williamsport, Pennsylvania: Derek Slaughter^[139]
• First African American to be elected mayor of Los Altos, California: Neysa Fligor^[140]
• First elected African-American female mayor of Carson, California: Lula Davis-Holmes
• First African American to be elected mayor of Denton, Texas: Gerard Hudspeth
• First African American to be elected Mayor of Muskogee, Oklahoma: Marlon Coleman

2021

• First African American to be elected mayor of Alton, Illinois: David Goins^[141]
• First African American elected mayor of Bloomington, Illinois: Mboka Mwilambwe^[142]
• First African American to be elected mayor of Calumet City, Illinois: Thaddeus Jones^[143]
• First African American and first woman to serve as acting mayor of Boston: Kim Janey (upon the resignation of Marty Walsh to take the position of United States Secretary of Labor in the Cabinet of Joe Biden).^[144]
• First African American to be elected mayor of Kansas City, Kansas: Tyrone Garner
• First African American to be elected mayor of Libertyville, Illinois: Donna Johnson^[145]
• First African American to be elected mayor of Maplewood, Missouri: Nikylan Knapper^[146]
• First African American to be elected mayor of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: Edward C. Gainey
• First African American to be elected mayor of Little Elm, Texas: Curtis Cornelious^[147]
• First African-American woman to be elected mayor of St. Louis: Tishaura Jones^[148]
• First African-American woman to be elected mayor of Peekskill, New York: Vivian MacKenzie^[149]
• First African American to be elected mayor of Willard, Missouri: Samuel Snider
• First African American to be elected mayor of Wiggins, Mississippi: Darrell Berry^[150]
• First African American to be appointed mayor of Gresham, Oregon: Travis Stovall
• First African American to be elected mayor, and first elected mayor, of Cleveland Heights, Ohio: Kahlil Seren
• First African American to be elected mayor of Newbern, Alabama: Patrick Braxton

2022

• First African American to be elected mayor of Milwaukee: Cavalier Johnson^[151]
• First African American to be elected Mayor of Summerton, South Carolina: Tony Junious^[152]
• First woman to be elected mayor and first African-American mayor of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania: Rita Frealing^[153]
• First African American to be elected as mayor of North Las Vegas, Nevada: Pamela Goynes-Brown^[154]
• First African-American mayor of Osceola, Arkansas: Joe Harris Jr.^[155]
• First African-American mayor of Brooklyn Park, Minnesota: Hollies Winston^[156]
• First African-American mayor of Danville, Kentucky: James J. H. Atkins^[157]
• First African-American mayor of Long Beach, California: Rex Richardson^[158]
• First African-American woman to be elected as mayor of Los Angeles: Karen Bass
• First African-American mayor of Culver City, California: Daniel Lee^[159]
• First African-American mayor of Santa Rosa, California: Natalie Rogers^[160]
• First Afro-Filipino mayor of Hercules, California: Alexander Walker-Griffin^[160]
• First African-American mayor of Calhoun City, Mississippi: Marshall W. Coleman^[161]
• First African-American mayor of Baldwyn, Mississippi: Roslynn Clark^[161]
• First African-American mayor of West Point, Mississippi: Rod Bobo^[161]

2023

• First African American to be appointed mayor of Waynesville, Missouri: Sean Avery Wilson
• First African American to be appointed mayor of Carbondale, Illinois: Carolin Harvey^[162]
• First African American to be elected mayor of Colorado Springs, Colorado: Yemi Mobolade^[163]

See also

• African-American officeholders during and following the Reconstruction era
• List of African-American firsts
• List of African-American U.S. state firsts
• List of African-American United States Cabinet members
• Timeline of the civil rights movement

Notes and References

1. News: Black Mayors. EBONY . November 26, 1975. Johnson Publishing Company.
2. News: Black Mayors A Growing Political Force. EBONY. Johnson Publishing Company. March 26, 1982.
3. John H. . Johnson . John H. Johnson . June 21, 1973 . Once on welfare, black woman now mayor of her hometown in Taft, Okla. . November 18, 2018 . Jet . 45 . 13 . 18 . Johnson Publishing Company, Inc. . Chicago, Illinois .
4. Encyclopedia: Lelia Kasenia Smith Foley-Davis (1942-) . O'Dell, Larry . Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History & Culture . Oklahoma Historical Society . October 16, 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090306215429/http://digital.library.okstate.edu/encyclopedia/entries/F/FO001.html . March 6, 2009.
5. News: A Record Number of Black Women Run Some of the Biggest U.S. Cities . The New York Times . October 27, 2021 . Harlan . Jennifer .
6. News: Ken . Grissom. Baker First Black Mayor . Teche News. July 12, 2006 . Newspapers.com.
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21. Web site: 2008-06-23 . Careers Beginning & Ending - TIME . 2024-07-09 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080623171644/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,834982,00.html . June 23, 2008 .
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35. Web site: Leavenworth's First Black Mayor Benjamin Day. City of Leavenworth, Kansas.
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37. Web site: Plan to Attend Special Dedication . Rubye . Byrd . September 20, 2002 . Meriwether Vindicator . September 28, 2018 .
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42. Web site: Remembering Ada B. Evans, the First African American Mayor in Colorado and Her Legacy in Park County, Colorado on The South Park Heritage Experience. parkcoarchives.org. July 7, 2020 . en-US. June 7, 2022.
43. Web site: Elwood Hampton, Paulsboro's first black mayor and 'family man' dies at 93 . January 23, 2018 .
44. Web site: A Tribute to Everett Holmes: New York State's First Black Mayor . .
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58. News: Brandee A. . Thomas . Gainesvilles first black mayor paved the way for equality . The Champion. February 27, 2011 .
59. Web site: This marker and plaza proudly acknowledges the significant contributions of John William Morrow, Jr., and countless citizens for the betterment of this community. . HMdb.org . January 23, 2021.
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61. Web site: Ronald Blackwood: First Black Mayor Elected in New York . Lanning . Taliaferro . February 25, 2017 . . February 27, 2017 .
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63. Web site: DuBois . A RESOLUTION to recognize Mount Pleasant Mayor Willie Baker on the occasion of his retirement. HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION 667 . Tennessee State Legislature. 2007–2008 .
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73. Web site: Leon F. 'Sarge' Johnson, Salem City's first African American mayor, to be laid to rest Saturday . March 6, 2010 .
74. News: April 3, 1991 . Mayoral races top area city elections . The Capital Times . Madison, Wisconsin . 2022-10-01 . Newspapers.com.
75. News: Troyer. Eric. 'Nice guy' moves into City Hall. December 4, 2018. Fairbanks Daily News-Miner. December 28, 1992. A1. In October, Hayes became the first black mayor of Fairbanks, winning a nearly uncontested election with more than 80 percent of the vote. He had token opposition from write-in candidate Bill Preising..
76. Web site: Zhu. Alissa. Growing list of council hopefuls includes Springfield's first openly LGBTQ candidate, more. October 30, 2020. Springfield News-Leader. en-US.
77. Web site: Daniels, Preston A. (1945–) The Black Past: Remembered and Reclaimed. www.blackpast.org. April 16, 2014 . en. October 25, 2018.
78. Web site: Hillary . Mannion . Leon Young . Colorado Springs Pioneer Museum. January 24, 2021.
79. News: FBI Executes Search Warrant at East Cleveland City Hall . The Times-Reporter. December 4, 2003. He became the first black, African-born mayor in the United States when he was elected in 1997, according to the Atlanta-based National Conference of Black Mayors.
80. News: Leah. Mikulich . Coatesville Native — the First African-American Mayor of This Small City in Suburban D.C. — Dies at 71 . Vista Today. May 8, 2022 .
81. Besson, Eric, "R.C. Horn, Jasper's first black mayor, dies", Beaumont Enterprise, August 2, 2016.
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83. News: Ruffin . Provost . Candidates downplay race, gender issues . Billings Gazette. July 17, 2006.
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88. News: Jersey City Mayor Glenn Cunningham: A life filled with firsts. February 19, 2018. The Star-Ledger. April 24, 2017.
89. Web site: Faces of Hall County: Myrtle Figueras . AbernathyCochranGroup. May 29, 2015. January 21, 2021.
90. Web site: News Corp. hacked, reporters targeted; believed China-linked. February 4, 2022.
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104. http://jacksonville.com/news/florida/2011-05-18/story/alvin-brown-will-be-jacksonvilles-next-mayor/ "Alvin Brown makes history, becoming city's first African-American mayor"
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106. News: Paul . Burgarino . Antioch's first black mayor, Wade Harper, looks to lead city after years of racial unrest . The Mercury News. December 5, 2012.
107. Web site: Voters Make History in Orrville . August 29, 2012 . . November 29, 2017 .
108. https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/11/09/karen-freeman-wilson-elec_n_1084701.html "Karen Freeman-Wilson Elected As Gary, Ind.’s First Female Mayor (VIDEO)"
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113. Web site: Armstead becomes Linden's first black mayor, will leave county job behind . November 7, 2014 .
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117. News: Racquel . Vasquez . Commentary: Black and Brown Americans continue to experience systemic racism. It's in our history even here in Lemon Grove. . The San Diego Union-Tribune. July 23, 2020 . Vasquez is the first Black woman mayor in Lemon Grove and in San Diego County (footnote by The San Diego Union-Tribune.
118. News: Midland City mayor denies she made racially charged Facebook comment. Sailors. Jimmy. Dothan Eagle. October 25, 2018. en.
119. News: Kenneth Alexander First African-American Mayor AU GSLC. May 11, 2016. Antioch Graduate School of Leadership & Change. October 25, 2018. en-US.
120. Web site: 'This is history now': Michael Tubbs becomes city's first black mayor . Phillips . Roger . recordnet.com . en . October 16, 2018.
121. News: Laurel . Morales. Flagstaff Elects Its First African-American Mayor . Arizona Public Media. November 10, 2016.
122. News: Brian . Betherl . Williams announces he will not seek third term as Abilene mayor . Abilene Reporter-News. November 10, 2022 .
123. Williamson, Jim, "Stamps gains first African-American mayor", Texarkana Gazette, October 20, 2017.
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125. Web site: Hon. Richard Irvin . City of Racine. January 3, 2021.
126. News: Derrion . Henderson . Mound City, IL elects first African American, female mayor . KFVS. April 6, 2017 .
127. News: Jayed . Rahman . 'I'm up for the job,' says Paterson's next mayor Jane Williams-Warren . Paterson Times. October 3, 2017 .
128. News: Lee . Provost . Black trailblazers honored by Kankakee City Council . Daily Journal. February 19, 2020.
129. News: Jimmie E. . Gates . Meet the first African-American mayor in this Mississippi county . Mississippi Clarion Ledger. June 14, 2017 .
130. News: Liberian-American candidate becomes first black mayor in Montana. November 8, 2017. Daily News. New York. November 9, 2017. en.
131. News: Jennifer . Bailey . Residents elect Williams as mayor . Commercial News. April 3, 2019 . Williams, 41, and the other elected officials who won Tuesday night will be sworn in on May 7.
132. Web site: Bridgeport elected its first black mayor. Then the town divided . October 12, 2018 .
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135. News: Roosevelt . Leftwich . Celebrating Black History Month: Meet Elyria's first African American Mayor. WJW (TV). February 3, 2020 .
136. News: Patreice A. . Massey . Monique Owens makes history…Again! Becomes First Black Mayor of Eastpointe . Michigan Chronicle. November 6, 2019 .
137. Web site: Fort Smith swears in its first black mayor; leader intent on progress for city, he says. January 5, 2019. December 19, 2022.
138. News: Rich . Prange. Corey Woods defeats incumbent to become Tempe's first African American mayor . KPNX. March 11, 2020.
139. News: Carrie. Pauling . Williamsport's new mayor discusses challenges and the positive impact he can make . NorthcentralPa.com. January 9, 2020.
140. News: Eric . He. Neysa Fligor blazes a trail as Los Altos' first Black mayor . Los Altos Town Crier. December 11, 2020.
141. News: Dylan . Suttles. Untapped potential: Alton's first Black mayor says he's ready . The Telegraph. April 9, 2021.
142. News: Ryan . Denham . Mwilambwe Comes Out On Top In 3-Way Bloomington Mayoral Race . WGLT. April 26, 2021 .
143. News: Thaddeus Jones becomes the first Black mayor of Calumet City; defeats incumbent Mayor Michelle Markiewicz . WLS-TV. May 1, 2021.
144. Web site: March 22, 2021. Kim Janey 'thrilled' to become Boston's first Black, first female mayor. March 22, 2021. WCVB. en.
145. News: Suzanne . Le Mignot . An Interview With Donna Johnson, Libertyville's First Black Woman Mayor . CBS Chicago. May 23, 2021 .
146. News: Evie . Hemphill . 'I Have To Do Something': Nikylan Knapper On Becoming Maplewood's 1st Black Mayor . Saint Louis Public Radio. April 13, 2021 .
147. Web site: June 7, 2021 . Little Elm Mayor-Elect Curtis Cornelious Hopes Historic Victory Inspires Youth . . March 13, 2022 . en-US.
148. Web site: St. Louis Elects Its First Black Woman as Mayor . April 7, 2021 . Bryson Taylor . Derrick . Morales . Christina . . May 9, 2021.
149. News: Vivian McKenzie declares victory in Peekskill mayoral race. News 12 Brooklyn. November 2, 2021. May 21, 2022.
150. News: Wiggins makes history by electing first African-American mayor. Josh. Jackson. WLOX. February 8, 2022. May 21, 2022.
151. News: Milwaukee was decades behind similar cities in electing a Black mayor. Yuriko. Schumacher. Alison. Dirr. Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. April 6, 2022. April 7, 2022.
152. News: First Black mayor elected in South Carolina town's history. Tai. Wong. WLTX. April 15, 2022. May 21, 2022.
153. Web site: History made as first African American becomes Gettysburg Mayor . January 4, 2022 .
154. News: Pat Spearman concedes to Pamela Goynes-Brown in North Las Vegas mayor race . KTNV. November 10, 2022 .
155. News: Imani . Williams . Mississippi County town elects first African American mayor . KAIT. November 10, 2022 .
156. News: JD. Duggan . Hollies Winston elected as Brooklyn Park's first Black mayor . Sahan Journal. November 8, 2022 .
157. News: Atkins wins bid to become Danville's next mayor, Bottom will be next Judge-Executive . The Advocate-Messenger. November 8, 2022 .
158. Web site: Long Beach to elect first Black mayor, Rex Richardson, after opponent concedes . . November 15, 2022 .
159. News: Kate . Cagle . Culver City's first Black mayor is a milestone for former sundown town . Spectrum News. January 20, 2022 .
160. Web site: Margaret . Hetherwick. Santa Rosa chose its first Black mayor. Two big Bay Area cities still haven't . Seaside, California government website. December 14, 2022 .
161. News: Danny . McArthur . Black elected officials break barriers as firsts in their positions. Northeast Mississippi Daily Journal. February 13, 2022 .
162. News: Colin. Baillie . Carolin Harvey wins election to become first Black mayor of Carbondale . KFVS-TV. April 4, 2023 .
163. News: Sandra. Fish . Yemi Mobolade elected mayor of Colorado Springs . The Colorado Sun. May 16, 2023.