The following is a list of fires in high-rise buildings. A skyscraper fire or high-rise fire is a class of structural fire specific to tall buildings. Skyscraper fires are technically challenging for fire departments: they require unusually high degrees of organization and cooperation between participating firefighting units to contain and extinguish. Skyscraper fires are often multiple-alarm fires.
Building | Height (m) | City | Country | Date | Death(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Central Tower | 91 m[1] | San Francisco | United States | April 18, 1906 | ? | Burned in the aftermath of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake |
Merchants Exchange Building | 69 m[2] | |||||
Old Chronicle Building | 95 m[3] | |||||
Mutual Bank Building | ||||||
Asch Building | 48 m[4] | New York City | March 25, 1911 | 146 | Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire | |
The Sherry-Netherland | 171 m[5] | New York City | April 12, 1927 | 0 | Occurred during construction | |
Empire State Building | 381 m[6] | New York City | July 28, 1945 | 14 | Plane crash | |
40 Wall Street | 283 m[7] | New York City | May 20, 1946 | 5 | Plane crash | |
La Salle Hotel | Chicago | June 5, 1946 | 61 | Electrical fire likely | ||
Winecoff Hotel | 59 m[8] | Atlanta | December 7, 1946 | 119 | Deadliest hotel fire in U.S. history | |
Ronan Point | 64 m[9] | London | United Kingdom | May 16, 1968 | 4 | Gas explosion caused partial collapse of the highrise. |
1 New York Plaza | 192 m[10] | New York City | United States | August 5, 1970 | 2 | Sparked from a faulty computer connection[11] |
Taeyongak Hotel | 72.6 m | Seoul | December 25, 1971 | 163 | Daeyeonggak Hotel fire, deadliest hotel fire in history | |
Andraus Building | 115 m[12] | São Paulo | Brazil | February 24, 1972 | 16 | Sparked from an electrical overload[13] |
Rault Tower | New Orleans | United States | November 29, 1972 | 6 | Suspected arson[14] | |
Avianca Building | 161 m | Bogotá | Colombia | July 23, 1973 | 4 | Sparked on the 14th floor |
City-Haus | 142 m | Frankfurt | August 23, 1973 | 0 | Occurred during construction | |
Joelma Building | 82.5 m | São Paulo | Brazil | February 1, 1974 | 179–189 | Joelma fire |
One World Trade Center | 417 m | New York City | United States | February 13, 1975 | 0 | Arson[15] |
Campbell Shopping Complex | 66 m | Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | April 8, 1976 | 1 | Campbell Shopping Complex fire |
Bank Bumiputra | Kuala Lumpur | November 4, 1980 | ||||
MGM Grand Hotel | 85.8 m | Las Vegas | United States | November 21, 1980 | 84 | MGM Grand fire |
Las Vegas Hilton | 114 m | Las Vegas | February 10, 1981 | 8 | Arson | |
Torre Santa María | Santiago | Chile | March 21, 1981 | 11 | Occurred when carpet glue ignited during carpet installation.[16] | |
Al Rasheed Hotel | 59.4 m | Baghdad | Iraq | July 21, 1982 | 1 | Plane crash-Suicide by F-4 Phantom during Iran-Iraq War |
Northwestern National Bank | 52.8 m | Minneapolis | United States | November 25–26, 1982 | 0 | Minneapolis Thanksgiving Day fire |
KOMTAR | 248.7 m | Penang | Malaysia | January 23, 1983 | 0 | Likely occurred due to welding sparks[17] |
Prudential Tower | 276 m | Boston | United States | January 2, 1986 | 0 | A nine-alarm fire in the building spread because of the lack of a sprinkler system.[18] [19] |
Dupont Plaza Hotel | Condado, Puerto Rico | United States | December 31, 1986 | 97 | Dupont Plaza Hotel arson | |
Schomburg Plaza | New York City | United States | March 22, 1987 | 7 | Ignited from the plaza's trash compactor room[20] | |
Hotel International | 85 m | Zurich | Switzerland | February 14, 1988 | 6 | Deadliest high-rise fire in Swiss history |
First Interstate Tower | 261.52 m | Los Angeles | United States | May 4, 1988 | 1 | First Interstate Tower fire |
Peachtree 25th Building | 33 m | Atlanta | June 30, 1989 | 1 | Suspected to spark from a faulty electric panel[21] | |
One Meridian Plaza | 150 m | Philadelphia | February 23–24, 1991 | 3 | Occurred when rags ignited, fire spread uncontrollably after all fire protection systems failed.[22] Later torn down. | |
UNITIC Twin Towers | 105.5 m | Sarajevo | Bosnia and Herzegovina | May 28, 1992 | Burned after being repeatedly hit by Serbian incendiary tank shells. | |
Executive Council Building | 69.3 m | Sarajevo | May 28, 1992 | Burned after being repeatedly hit by Serbian incendiary tank shells. | ||
Groeneveen and Kruitberg | 33 m | Netherlands | October 4, 1992 | 43 | El Al Flight 1862 plane crash, Partial collapse | |
One World Trade Center | 417 m | New York City | United States | February 26, 1993 | 6 | Bombing which also resulted in 1,042 smoke related injuries |
Stratosphere Tower | 350.2 m | Las Vegas | August 30, 1993 | 0 | Occurred during construction | |
White House (Moscow) | Moscow | October 8, 1993 | 187 | Caught fire from tank shelling during the 1993 Russian constitutional crisis | ||
Hotel Olympik | 73 m | Prague | Czech Republic | May 25, 1995 | 8 | Occurred on the 11th floor within a janitor's closet[23] |
Tower 42 | 183 m | London | United Kingdom | January 17, 1996 | 0 | Occurred during refurbishment |
Garley building | 52.8 m | Hong Kong | Hong Kong | November 20, 1996 | 41 | 1996 Garley Building fire |
Ušće Tower | 115 m | Belgrade | April 21, 1999 | 0 | Struck by NATO air strikes during the Kosovo War setting the upper floors on fire. | |
Immigration Tower | 181 m | Hong Kong | Hong Kong | August 2, 2000 | 2 | Arson |
Ostankino Tower | 540.1 m | Moscow | August 27, 2000 | 3 | Tallest structure in Europe | |
1 and 2 World Trade Center | 417 m / 415.1 m | New York City | United States | September 11, 2001 | Plane crashes in the September 11 attacks, causing explosion, structural damage, and fires resulting in collapse. | |
7 World Trade Center | 190 m | New York City | September 11, 2001 | 0 | Full structural collapse caused by debris from the collapse of Building 1 (North tower) of the World Trade Center during the September 11 attacks. | |
90 West Street | 98.76 m | New York City | September 11, 2001 | 2 | Caused by debris from the collapse of Building 2 (South Tower) of the World Trade Center: September 11 attacks | |
130 Cedar Street | 50 m | New York City | September 11, 2001 | 0 | Caused by debris from the collapse of Building 2 (South Tower) of the World Trade Center: September 11 attacks | |
Pirelli Tower | 127 m | Milan | Italy | April 18, 2002 | 3 | Plane crash |
Cook County Administration Building | Chicago | United States | October 17, 2003 | 6 | Seven other seriously injured, fire thought to have been arson[24] [25] | |
Al Rasheed Hotel | 59.4 m | Baghdad | Iraq | December 26, 2003 | 1 | Twenty-eight 68 mm and 85 mm Katyusha rockets were fired at and struck the hotel |
Parque Central Complex east tower | 255 m | Caracas | October 17, 2004 | 0 | Damage to 34th-44th floors | |
LaSalle National Bank Building | 163.1 m | Chicago | United States | December 7, 2004 | 0 | 25 injured[26] |
Harrow Court | 56.1 m | Hertfordshire | United Kingdom | February 2, 2005 | 3 | Harrow Court fire |
Windsor Tower | 106 m | Madrid | Spain | February 12, 2005 | 0 | Partially collapsed; subsequently demolished |
Tohid Town Residential | 33 m | Tehran | December 6, 2005 | 106 | Plane crash: 2005 Iranian Air Force C-130 crash | |
Transport Tower | 112.2 m | Astana | Kazakhstan | May 30, 2006 | 0 | Fire destroyed upper floors of 34-story government building |
Belaire Apartments | 156 m | New York City | United States | October 11, 2006 | 2 | Plane crash |
Fortune Tower | Dubai | United Arab Emirates | January 18, 2007 | 4 | Occurred during construction, 57 injured | |
Shanghai World Financial Center | 494.3 m | Shanghai | China | August 14, 2007 | 0 | Occurred on 40th floor during construction |
Deutsche Bank Building | 157.6 m | New York City | United States | August 18, 2007 | 2 | Occurred during dismantling, demolished due to damage from the September 11 attacks |
The Water Club | 125.4 m | Atlantic City | September 23, 2007 | 0 | Occurred during construction.[27] | |
Monte Carlo Resort and Casino | 110 m | Las Vegas | January 25, 2008 | 0 | Fire affecting top six floors | |
TU Delft Faculteitsgebouw Bouwkunde | 56 m | Delft | April 13, 2008 | 0 | A broken water pipe on the 8th floor caused a short circuit in a coffee machine a floor below, resulting in a fire. Web site: Gebouw TU Delft volledig verwoest . Architectenweb. 2008-05-14 . 2022-11-16. . The building was demolished afterwards. | |
Abraj Al Bait Towers | 601 m | Mecca | Saudi Arabia | October 28, 2008 | 0 | Occurred during construction; fire consumed nine floors |
Beijing Television Cultural Center | 159 m | Beijing | China | February 9, 2009 | 1 | Beijing Television Cultural Center fire |
Bashundhara City Tower | 62.7 m | Dhaka | Bangladesh | March 13, 2009 | 4 | |
Abraj Al Bait Towers | Mecca | Saudi Arabia | May 1, 2009 | 0 | Occurred during construction | |
Rabobank Bestuurscentrum | 105 m | Utrecht | June 27, 2010 | 0 | Occurred on the 25th and 26th floor during the construction. The exact cause of the fire has never been identified. [28] | |
Lakanal House | 46.2 m | London | United Kingdom | July 3, 2009 | 6 | Lakanal House fire |
Wooshin Golden Suites | Busan | September 1, 2010 | 0 | Wooshin Golden Suites fire | ||
Unnamed high-rise apartment block | 85 m | Shanghai | China | November 15, 2010 | 58 | Occurred during renovation; 2010 Shanghai fire |
Dynasty Wanxin building complex Towers A and B (Tower C was unaffected) | Shenyang | February 3, 2011 | 0 | Started from fireworks during Chinese New Year Celebrations.[29] | ||
EVN Headquarters Tower 1 | 147 m | Hanoi | December 15, 2011 | 0 | Fire occurred during construction, 11 workers injured.[30] | |
Uncompleted high rise block | Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | January 18, 2012 | 0 | [31] | |
Fico Place | Bangkok | Thailand | March 3, 2012 | 0 | Two firemen injured[32] | |
Federation Tower (East Tower) | 450 m | Moscow | April 2, 2012 | 0 | Occurred while the building was under construction | |
Al Tayer Tower | Sharjah | United Arab Emirates | April 28, 2012 | 0 | [33] | |
Polat Tower Residence | 138.6 m | Istanbul | Turkey | July 17, 2012 | 0 | [34] |
Tamweel Tower | 160 m | Dubai | United Arab Emirates | November 18, 2012 | 0 | [35] |
Oko Tower 1 | 354.1 m | Moscow | January 25, 2013 | 0 | Fire occurred on 24th floor during construction, one worker was injured.[36] | |
Torre Ejecutiva Pemex Tower | 214 m | Mexico City | Mexico | January 31, 2013 | 33 | Gas explosion affecting the main building's 14 story annex Torre Ejecutiva Pemex explosion |
Grozny-City Towers | 150 m | Grozny | April 3, 2013 | 0 | ||
Jianye Mansion | Guangzhou | China | December 15, 2013 | 0 | [37] | |
The Strand | New York City | United States | January 5, 2014 | 1 | [38] | |
One57 | 410 m | New York City | United States | March 15, 2014 | 0 | Fire broke out in the loading dock, then spread to the courtyard and a neighboring property. |
Lotus Park building | Mumbai | India | July 18, 2014 | 1 | [39] | |
Lacrosse Apartments | Melbourne | Australia | November 25, 2014 | 0 | Fire started on an 8th floor balcony and rapidly spread up the facade cladding.[40] | |
The Wedgwood | 30 m | Castle Hills | United States | December 28, 2014 | 5 | The fire occurred on one wing of the third floor causing extensive smoke damage.[41] [42] |
The Marina Torch | 336.8 m | Dubai | United Arab Emirates | February 21, 2015 | 0 | At least 7 people were injured. |
Wisma Kosgoro | Jakarta | Indonesia | March 10, 2015 | 0 | Fire destroyed floors 16–20.[43] | |
Unnamed Highrise | Baku | Azerbaijan | May 19, 2015 | 16 | See 2015 Baku residence building fire | |
Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas | 184 m | Las Vegas | United States | July 25, 2015 | 0 | Fire occurred on the pool deck fueled by cabanas and artificial trees; two people were treated for smoke inhalation.[44] |
Unnamed Residential Tower | Sharjah | United Arab Emirates | October 1, 2015 | 0 | Fire burned building facade, 19 treated for smoke inhalation.[45] | |
John Hancock Center | 457 m | Chicago | United States | November 21, 2015 | 0 | A two-alarm fire broke out on the 50th floor. Five injured.[46] |
The Address Downtown Dubai | 306.2 m | Dubai | United Arab Emirates | December 31, 2015 | 1 | Occurred on New Year's Eve, 14 injured.[47] |
Sulafa Tower | 288 m | Dubai | United Arab Emirates | July 20, 2016 | 0 | |
Plasco Building | 42 m | Tehran | January 19, 2017 | 21 | The 17-story building collapsed after a fire started on the ninth floor. Seventy injured.[48] | |
Grenfell Tower | 79.2 m | London | United Kingdom | June 14, 2017 | 72 | The 24-storey tower block fire spread from the second floor to the top of the building.[49] See Grenfell Tower fire |
Pamchal Chitgar Building | 66 m | Tehran | June 14, 2017 | 0 | The residential 20-storey tower - four injured | |
Marco Polo Apartments | 118.8 m | Honolulu | United States | July 14, 2017 | 3 | Blaze started on the 26th floor of the 36-story apartments. Fire quickly spread to three more floors, making it a 5-alarm fire. This is the deadliest high-rise fire in Hawaii's history. |
Rotana Hotel Building | 66 m | Mashhad | July 22, 2017 | 0 | Under construction 20-storey hotel | |
The Marina Torch | 336.8 m | Dubai | United Arab Emirates | August 4, 2017 | 0 | |
Trump Tower | 202 m | New York City | United States | April 7, 2018 | 1 | 6 firefighters injured |
Almas Tower | 360 m | Dubai | United Arab Emirates | April 22, 2018 | 0 | |
Trump International Hotel and Tower (Baku) | 108.9 m | Baku | Azerbaijan | April 28, 2018 | 0 | Involved two separate fires the same day |
Wilton Paes de Almeida Building | 79.2 m | São Paulo | Brazil | April 30, 2018 | 7–9 | Building collapsed shortly after blaze |
Paramis Building | 69.3 m | Tehran | July 22, 2018 | 0 | 21-storey residential building | |
Bank of Lisbon building | 108 m | Johannesburg | South Africa | September 6, 2018 | 3 | Building demolished/Imploded in 24 Nov 2019 |
FR Tower | Dhaka | Bangladesh | March 28, 2019 | 25 | FR Tower fire | |
AXA Equitable Center | 229.3 m | New York City | United States | June 10, 2019 | 1 | 2019 New York City helicopter crash |
Unnamed Highrise | 47.9 m | Prešov | Slovakia | December 6, 2019 | 8 | Natural gas explosion, 40 injuries[50] |
Abbco Tower | United Arab Emirates | United Arab Emirates | May 5, 2020 | 1 | 25 injuries, likely started by a discarded cigarette or shisha coals[51] | |
Tower block at 1158 Nerudova street | 42.9 m | Czech Republic | Czech Republic | August 9, 2020 | 11 | Bohumín arson attack |
Ulsan Samhwan Art Nouveau apartment building | 108.9 m | South Korea | October 8, 2020 | 0 | 92 residents and 1 firefighter injured. [52] | |
Torre dei Moro | 60 m | Milan | Italy | August 29, 2021 | 0 | Fire event similar to the Grenfell Tower disaster[53] |
Cheng Chung Cheng Building | Kaohsiung | October 14, 2021 | 46 | 2021 Kaohsiung tower fire | ||
World Trade Centre Hong Kong | Hong Kong | Hong Kong | December 15, 2021 | 0 | 13 injured, over 300 trapped on roof[54] | |
Twin Parks North West, Site 4 | New York City | United States | January 9, 2022 | 17 | 2022 Bronx apartment fire | |
Lotus Garden China Telecom Building | 218 m | Changsha, Hunan | China | September 16, 2022 | 0 | (fire extinguished. Under investigation.) |
The Centaurus | 110 m | Islamabad | Pakistan | October 9, 2022 | 0 | 2022 The Centaurus Mall Fire Incident[55] |
RiverCourt | 108.1 m | New York City | United States | November 5, 2022 | 0 | |
8 Boulevard Walk | 123 m | Dubai | United Arab Emirates | November 7, 2022 | 0 | |
Jixiangyuan community | ~60 m (21 floors) | Ürümqi | China | November 26, 2022 | 11 | 2022 Ürümqi fire |
The Kimpton | 175 m | Hong Kong | Hong Kong | March 2, 2023 | 0 | Occurred during construction |
Unnamed Apartment Block | Hanoi | September 12, 2023 | 56 | 2023 Hanoi building fire | ||
Greater Nile Petroleum Oil Company Tower | 65.72 m | Khartoum | Sudan | September 17, 2023 | Unknown | Occurred during War in Sudan (2023) |
Unnamed Highrise | València | Spain | February 22, 2024 | 10 | 2024 València residential complex fire | |
Unnamed Highrise | Nanjing | China | February 23, 2024 | 15 | 2024 Nanjing building fire | |
Green Cozy Cottage Shopping Mall | Dhaka | Bangladesh | February 29, 2024 | 46 | 2024 Dhaka Bailey Road fire | |
Tver | March 14, 2024 | 0 | Occurred during construction | |||
Botanik Torre Flora | Recife | Brazil | March 28, 2024 | 0 | Occurred during construction | |