This is a list of major structural fires in Egypt. It includes fires with one or more confirmed fatalities in a workplace or other public place (e.g., trains), or that result in the loss of the building.
Fire inspections and regulatory enforcement are lax in Egypt, especially since the 2011 Egyptian revolution,[1] so large and deadly fires are somewhat more common than usual.[2] [3] [4] The government of Egypt said that there were nearly 50,000 reported fires, in which 203 people died and 855 people were injured, during 2022.[5]
Police station fire | 2023 | Ismailia | 0 | 38 people injured. | |
Giza church fire | 2022 | Giza | 41[6] | Electrical problem in an air conditioning unit.[7] | |
Clothing factory fire | 2021 | Obour | 20[8] | Caused by chemicals stored in the basement. Also 24 injuries. | |
Hospital fire | 2021 | Kafr El Sheikh | 2[9] | Electrical problem in hospital ICU unit caused a fire that killed two patients. | |
Shoe warehouse | 2021 | Giza | 0 | Business was unlicensed. 13-story building engulfed by fire. | |
Juvenile detention center | 2021 | Cairo | 6[10] | ||
Hospital fire | 2020 | Obour | 7 | Fire in ICU unit. | |
Hospital fire | 2020 | Alexandria | 7 | Fire in the hospital killed seven patients and injured another. | |
Highway fire | 2020 | Cairo | 0 | Cars on a nearby highway set fire to a leaky oil pipeline. 17 people were injured. | |
Ramses Station rail disaster | 2019 | Cairo | 25[11] | Train derailment, possibly due to brake failure.[12] [13] | |
Restaurant fire | 2015 | Cairo | 17[14] | Arson by a disgruntled ex-employee. Restaurant had no emergency exits. | |
Furniture factory fire | 2015 | Obour | 25+ | Gas container exploded in an elevator at a factory without safety permits. | |
Beni Suef Cultural Palace fire | 2005 | Beni Suef | 46[15] | A candle set fire to the stage scenery. Fire extinguishers were not in place, and the theater was overcrowded.[16] | |
El Ayyat railway fire | 2002 | near El Ayyat | 370+[17] | Fire on board, probably caused by portable cooking gas used by a passenger to heat food, resulted in hundreds of deaths.[18] |