List of fictional gynoids explained
This list of fictional gynoids is sorted by media genre and alphabetised by character name or media title. Gynoids are humanoid robots that are gendered to be perceived as feminine or to mimic the bodily appearance of female sex humans. They appear widely in science fiction film and art. They are also known as female androids, female robots or fembots, although some media have used other terms such as robotess, cyberdoll or "skin-job". Although there are a variety of gynoids across genres, this list excludes female cyborgs (e.g. Seven of Nine in Star Trek: Voyager), non-humanoid robots (e.g. EVE from Wall-E), virtual female characters (Dot Matrix and women from the cartoon ReBoot, Simone from Simone (2002 film), Samantha from Her), holograms (Hatsune Miku in concert, Cortana from Halo), non-robotic haunted dolls, and general Artificial intelligence network systems (SAL 9000, GLaDOS from Portal). Gynoids for Japanese manga and anime are grouped separately.
In film
- The Alienator, from Alienator (1989)[1]
- Alsatia Zevo, from Toys (1992)[1]
- Assorted gynoids from Westworld (1973)
- Annalee Call, a synthetic or auton, from Alien Resurrection (1997)[1]
- Assorted gynoids from Robot Stories (2003)
- Athena, an animatronic recruiter that resembles a girl, from Tomorrowland (2015)[2]
- Ava, an android created in the likeness and uses the brain scan of a deceased scientist of the same name, from The Machine (2013)[3]
- Ava, from Ex Machina (2015)[4] [5]
- Başak, from Japon İşi (1987)
- In Blade Runner (1982) and Blade Runner 2049 (2017), androids and gynoids are known as Replicants. Notable characters include: Pris Stratton, Zhora Salome, and Rachael Tyrell
- Calamity Drone and Velma Staplebot from The Lego Movie (2014)
- Carl Petersen's Fembot army in Some Girls Do (1969)
- Cassandra, from Android (1982)
- Catherine, from Catherine and I (1980)
- Chalmers, from (1983)
- Cherry 2000, from Cherry 2000 (1987)[4] [1] [6]
- Dot Matrix, the droid assistant to Princess Vespa, from Spaceballs (1987)[7]
- Eva, from Eva (2011)
- Eve, from Eve of Destruction (1991)[4] [1]
- Fembots, from Austin Powers series (1997, 1999, 2002)[4] [8]
- Fembots, from Dr. Goldfoot and the Bikini Machine (1965) and Dr. Goldfoot and the Girl Bombs (1966)[9] [4]
- G2, from Inspector Gadget 2 (2003)[10]
- Galatea, from Bicentennial Man (1999)
- Galaxina, from Galaxina (1980)[1]
- Ilia probe, an android constructed by Vger using the likeness of Enterprise crew member Ilia, from (1979),
- Kyoko from Ex Machina (2015)
- KAY-Em 14, from Jason X (2001)[1]
- Lenore, from Serenity (2005), is a LoveBot
- Lesli, the ship's computer that also takes the form of a gynoid, from The Dark Side of the Moon (1990)[11]
- Maria, a.k.a. Maschinenmensch, from Metropolis (1927 film), described as the first memorable female robot in film.[12]
- Morgan, from Morgan (2016 film)
- Olga, from The Perfect Woman (1949)[13]
- Nila in Enthiran 2 Tamil movie
- In Omega Doom (1996), features a number of android and gynoid characters organized into two factions: Droids and Roms, with the latter being all female. Some of the characters in the film are cyborgs.[14]
- Pioneer II, from "I Love Maria" (1988)
- Roberta, from Not Quite Human II (1989)
- In Screamers (1995), the Autonomous Mobile Swords (AMS), also known as Screamers, are artificially intelligent self-replicating killing machines. Usually they are small creatures, but later "types" show they take the form of humans.[15] [16] [17]
- The Stepford Wives, in which the women are replaced with fembots.[18]
- The Surrogates from Surrogates (2009)
- T-X (Terminatrix), from (2003), a liquid-metal shapeshifting gynoid assassin that typically takes on the form of a woman.[1]
In television
- Aki from Blood Drive (2017)[19]
- The Android, from Dark Matter[20]
- Android One-Zero/Mana from Ultraman Ginga S
- Andromeda, from A for Andromeda (1961) and The Andromeda Breakthrough (1962)
- In Andromeda (2000-2004), Doyle is a gynoid; and Rommie is a ship's computer given a human form.[21]
- ANI (Android Nursing Interface) from Mercy Point (1998–1999)
- In Battlestar Galactica (2004), the robot-based race of Cylons come in two versions: the metal-clad Centurions known as "toasters", and the ones with flesh and blood on the inside known as "skin-jobs". They are implanted with memories that make them believe they are human. Notable female "skin-job" Cylons include: D'Anna Biers (Number Three), Number Six, Sharon Valerii (Number Eight), Tory Foster and Ellen Tigh.[22]
- Botila from (2016-2018)
- Buffybot from Buffy the Vampire Slayer (1997–2004)[23] [21]
- Ashley Campbell from Cybergirl (2001–2002) is a Replicant who poses as a teenage girl but is actually a superheroine.
- Chrome, host of Perversions of Science[24]
- Crawford, in the Red Dwarf episode "Trojan" (2012) is of an android species known as simulants.
- Dina, a fembot from the Wicked Science episode "Double Date" (2003)
- Doctor Who features a number of female companions and guest stars who have had android duplicates created:
- Elly from Ultraman Max (2005)
- Eve from the 2015 TV series of the same name.
- Eve Edison from Mann & Machine (1992)
- Fembots, serving as adversaries in The Bionic Woman and The Six Million Dollar Man (1976–78)[25] [21]
- The TV series Humans, and its Swedish original, feature an array of androids and gynoids that are collectively referred to as synths, in the former, and hubots in the latter. Two prominent female synths from the former are Niska and Anita/Mia[26]
- Intimate Robotic Companions, also known as Sexbots or Bangbots, from the Almost Human episode "Skin"[27]
- Judy Cooper, robot girl from K.C. Undercover (2015)[28]
- Outer Limits gynoids: Valerie 23, Mary 25, and Mona Lisa, all from their respective episodes of the same name.
- Piper from Emergence
- Rajni, from the Hindi TV comedy series Bahu Hamari Rajni Kant (2016–17)[29] [30]
- Rhoda Miller from My Living Doll (1964–65)
- The Sarah Connor Chronicles (2008) gynoids:
- Stargate franchise gynoids:
- Reese, the android creator of the Replicators, in the episode "Menace" (2002) from the series Stargate SG-1
- Replicator Second, the human form Replicators, in the episode "Unnatural Selection" (2002) from the series Stargate SG-1
- Replicator Fourth, the human form Replicators, in the episode "Unnatural Selection" (2002) from the series Stargate SG-1
- Replicator Sixth, the human form Replicators, in the episode "Unnatural Selection" (2002) from the series Stargate SG-1
- Replicator Samantha Carter, the human form Replicators, in the episode "New Order" (2004) from the series Stargate SG-1
- Replicator Asuran Counelors #1 and #2, the human form Replicators, in the episode "Progeny" (2006) from the series Stargate Atlantis
- Replicator Arria, the human form Replicators, in the episode "Progeny" (2006) from the series Stargate Atlantis
- Replicator Weir, the human form Replicators, in the episode "Be All My Sins Remember'd" (2008) from the series Stargate Atlantis
- Replicator Lia, the human form Replicators, in the episode "Ghost in the Machine" (2008) from the series Stargate Atlantis
- Replicator: Friendly Replicator Android, the human form Replicators, in the episodes "Be All My Sins Remember'd" (2008), and "Ghost in the Machine" (2008) from the series Stargate Atlantis
- Star Trek gynoids:
- Thelma from Space Cases (1996–1997)[31]
- The Twilight Zone gynoids:
- Verda in "The Android Machine" and "Revolt of the Androids" episodes from Lost in Space (1966)
- Vicki, short for Voice Input Child Identicant (V.I.C.I.), and Vanessa from Small Wonder (1985–1989)[32]
- In Westworld, the android and gynoid characters are called hosts. Notable hosts in the TV series include Dolores Abernathy and Maeve Millay.[33] [34] [21]
In anime and manga
- Alice Zuberg, from (2018)
- Alpha Hatsuseno, main character from Yokohama Kaidashi Kikō (1998)[35] [36]
- Android 18, from Dragon Ball Z
- Arale Norimaki, from Dr. Slump
- In Bubblegum Crisis, the androids and gynoids are known as boomers.
- Chachamaru Karakuri, from Negima
- In Chobits, the androids and gynoids are known as persocoms. They include Chi, Sumomo, Yuzuki, Kotoko, Freya[37]
- Drossel von Flügel, from Fireball (2009)
- Eimi Yoshikawa, from All Purpose Cultural Cat Girl Nuku Nuku (1998) is a gynoid.
- The Ghost in the Shell franchise has a number of gynoid characters: Dolls, Geisha robots and Operators. Project 2501, a rogue AI programmed to manipulate global politics, creates a cybernetic body in the form of a woman and transfers itself into the body to escape its creators.[38]
- In Hand Maid May (2000), the gynoids are known as Cyberdolls. They include: May, Sara, Rena, Kei, and Mami.
- Harumi, a Raalgon spy gynoid, from Irresponsible Captain Tylor
- In Heaven's Lost Property, the gynoids are known as Angeloids. The main ones are: Ikaros, Nymph, Astraea, the Harpies, and Chaos.
- Honey, the title character of Go Nagai's Cutie Honey media franchise, is a "Super Android".
- In Another World With My Smartphone features nine separate gynoids known as the Babylon Sisters
- Janice Em, from
- Jan Pu, a ship's autopilot housed in a gynoid body, from Kashimashi
- Kiku No. 8, from Wandaba Style (2003)
- Mahoro Andou, from Mahoromatic (2000–2003).
- In Mazinger series, the main female robots characters are Aphrodite A, Venus A,[39] Diana A and Minerva X. They have more prominence in Mazinger Angels (2004-2006) manga
- Kazamori Sasa, from Un-Go, is a Real Artificial Intelligence program that takes the body of a girl
- Mecha Rinrin, from the bishōjo manga Sister Princess (2001–2002)
- Melfina, a "bio-android" from Outlaw Star (1997)
- Naomi Armitage, from Armitage III (1995, 1997, 2002) was a Type III robot, called a Third, a robot superficially identical to a human that was fully functional to the point of females being capable of pregnancy and bearing a fully human child.
- Nono, from Diebuster (2004–2006)
- Odette Yoshizawa, title character from Karakuri Odette (2005–07), is a gynoid who attends a regular high school while keeping her identity a secret.
- Pino, from Ergo Proxy (2006), is an android known as an AutoReiv.
- In Plastic Memories, androids and gynoids created by the SAI Corporation are collectively known as Giftia. The lead female character, Isla, is a Giftia.
- R. Dorothy Wayneright, from The Big O (1999–2003)
- Roboko, from Doraemon
- Roboko, from World Conquest Zvezda Plot
- Ropponmatsu I and Ropponmatsu II, from Excel Saga
- In Rozen Maiden (2004–2006), the gynoids are called Rozen Maidens and are sentient bisque dolls.
- Ruru Amour / Cure Amour, gynoid's numbering is RUR-9500, from Hugtto! PreCure (2018) .
- In Saber Marionette (1995–1999), the gynoids are called Marionettes. They include: Bloodberry, Cherry, Lime, Marine, and others
- Sammy, from Time of Eve
- Sigel, a mannequin fashioned into a gynoid by Skuld in Oh My Goddess!
- Solty Revant, from SoltyRei (2005–2006), is a gynoid known as a Resemble. She is later revealed to be one of three core computers that oversee the planet.
- In Steel Angel Kurumi (1999–2000), the gynoids are known as Steel Angels. They include: Kurumi, Saki, Karinka, and others.[40]
- Teruru Ichigaya, from Knights of Sidonia
- Tima, the mysterious girl in Metropolis (2001)
- Yuria and other sex robots from Yuria 100 Shiki[41]
- A plurality of characters in .
In animation
- Gwendolyn, from Rick and Morty, in episode Raising Gazorpazorp (2014)
- Miscellaneous fembots from Futurama (1999–2011)
- Miley Cyrus, in "Hannah Banana", a 2009 episode of Family Guy
- Jenny Wakeman, Melody, and others from My Life as a Teenage Robot (2002)
- Jinmay from Super Robot Monkey Team Hyperforce Go!
- Julie-8, from Romie-0 and Julie-8
- Lesliebots, from The Venture Bros. episode "Past Tense" (2004)
- Mazuma from
- Molly Mange, from (1994)
- Penny Polendina from RWBY (2013)
- Pixal from
- Pixie (Mimi), from I Dream of Mimi (1997)
- Robecca Steam from Monster High
- Rosie from The Jetsons (1962)
- Robotica, from DuckTales episode Metal Attraction (1990)
- Six, from Tripping the Rift (2004)[42] [21]
- Tari and Belle Fontiere, from the Australian animated web series Meta Runner (2019)
In literature, comics, and theatre
- Amelia from the short story "The Lady Automaton" (1901) by Ernest Edward Kellett[13]
- Barbara, leader of a robot-revolutionary group in Hard Boiled by Frank Miller and Geof Darrow.
- Brainiac 8, a.k.a. Indigo, from DC's Outsiders (2003)
- Cho, from Divine Endurance (1984) by Gwyneth Jones[43] [44]
- Chworktap, an android modeled after Botticelli's The Birth of Venus, from Philip José Farmer's novel Venus on the Half-Shell (1975)[45]
- Cyanure, from Spirou et Fantasio
- Dee Model, from Ken MacLeod's The Stone Canal "...technically a decerebrate clone manipulated by a computer, but I feel like me"
- Disposable women, from an early issue of Mad Magazine (1950s)[46]
- Dors Venabili, wife of Hari Seldon from Asimov's Foundation Series (1988)
- Freya Nakamichi-47, an android sexbot, in Saturn's Children by Charles Stross (2008)[47]
- Guri, assistant to Prince Xizor in the novel Shadows of the Empire (1996)
- Hadaly, from Viller's de L'Isle Adam's novel L'Eve future (1879)[48]
- Helen O'Loy, from Lester del Rey's short story "Helen O'Loy" (1938)
- Iko and others from Marissa Meyer's The Lunar Chronicles book series
- Irona from Richie Rich[49] [50] [51]
- Jacie (or JC-F31-333), from the play Comic Potential (1998) by Alan Ayckbourn[52]
- Jenny Chow in the play The Intelligent Design of Jenny Chow (2005)[53]
- Joanna Eberhart and assorted suburban housewives in Ira Levin's novel The Stepford Wives (1972)
- Jocasta from Marvel Comics The Avengers comic book (1977), first enemy then teammate to the Avengers
- Landaree, a Solarian gynoid from Asimov's Robots and Empire
- Lucy, the 'syntec' (robot with living human skin) prostitute in The Holy Machine by Chris Beckett (2004)[54]
- Mimi the Mekka Girl, from Mickey Mouse in "The World of Tomorrow" by Floyd Gottfredson (1944)[55]
- Momo-tan, May, and Bubbles AI AnthroPc characters, in the web comic Questionable Content[56]
- NAN 300F, from the play by Alan Ayckbourn Henceforward... (1987)[57]
- Olimpia, from Der Sandmann by E.T.A. Hoffmann (1816)[58]
- Olympia, from Jacques Offenbach's Les contes d'Hoffmann (1881)
- Ping, from the web comic Megatokyo (2000)
- Tina, also known as Platinum, from the Metal Men comic books (1962–1970)
- Various androids and gynoids from the play R.U.R. (1921)
- H_rd (Herd) from The Risen Empire by Scot Westerfield
In video games
- 2B and A2, from , two combat gynoids developed as part of the "YoRHa" android forces[59]
- Accord, an android model from Drakengard 3 that is capable of jumping between timelines and universes to observe "Singularities"[60]
- Adjutant, an adviser and announcer from Starcraft and Heroes of the Storm
- Alisa Bosconovitch, from
- Aschen Brödel and Cardia Basirissa from
- Ash from Apex Legends and Titanfall 2
- The BlazBlue series features a number of gynoids including Nu-13, Mu-12 and Lambda-11
- Miss Bloody Rachel from Viewtiful Joe 2 and
- Clarity and Charity, lawyer gynoid "sisters" from Primordia
- Curie, from "Fallout 4", when she is an android form called a synth
- Demi, from Phantasy Star 4 (1993)
- Devola and Popola, twin android models who appear in both NieR and NieR: Automata, and were created to oversee "Project Gestalt"[61]
- Dorothy Haze, from VA-11 Hall-A
- Echo, from Overwatch
- EDI, the AI of the Normandy SR-2 in Mass Effect 2, who later gains a repurposed gynoid body in Mass Effect 3.
- Elsa, from Demonbane (2004–2006)
- Essentia 2000, from (2019)
- Dr. Eva Core from Mass Effect 3
- Incarose and Corundum, from the Nintendo DS RPG Tales of Hearts (2008), is a mechanoid
- Kara, from , is a housekeeper gynoid who escapes after gaining consciousness.
- Lucy and various Replicants from Blade Runner
- Luna, from , is a GAULEM (General-purpose AUtonomous-Control Labor Electronic Machine)
- Marina Liteyears, from Mischief Makers
- Merope, from Master X Master
- Monitor Kernel Access / Monika.chr / Monika, from Doki Doki Literature Club!
- Muriel, from Paragon
- P.A.S.S., from N.U.D.E.@Natural Ultimate Digital Experiment (2003)
- Persona characters:
- Petra, from Ultima VII Part Two: Serpent Isle (1992), is an automaton
- Roll, Splash Woman, Alia, Iris, Layer, Palette and Fairy Leviathan from various Mega Man series (1987–2006)
- Supervisor, from Rise of the Robots (1994), is a gynoid nanomorph. She controls the Electrocorp factory.
- The visual novel series To Heart features a number of gynoids including Multi, Serio, Feel, and Ilfa
- Unreal series gynoids, featured throughout (1998–2006)
- Vivienne, from Phantasy Star Portable (2008), is a CAST, the term used for androids in the game.
- W-D40, from Space Quest V (1993), is a terminoid, an assassin android[62]
- The Xenosaga series features a number of gynoids, including KOS-MOS, T-elos, and Doctus
- Yumemi Hoshino, from the visual novel (2004)
In music
Miscellaneous
- Female robot themes of the pinball machines and Xenon
See also
Notes and References
- Web site: 11 Movie Robots We'd Hook Up With - Jarvis City. October 11, 2013. jarviscity.com. November 1, 2017.
- Web site: Clooney's disappointing 'Tomorrowland' goes off the monorails. May 19, 2015. nypost.com. November 1, 2017.
- Web site: Film Review: 'The Machine'. Dennis. Harvey. April 23, 2014. variety.com. November 1, 2017.
- News: Ex Machina and sci-fi's obsession with sexy female robots. Steve. Rose. The Guardian . January 15, 2015. November 1, 2017. www.theguardian.com.
- Ex Machina Has a Serious Fembot Problem. Wired. November 1, 2017. Watercutter . Angela .
- Web site: How 'Cherry 2000' Predicted Our Loveless Future. May 14, 2017. vice.com. November 1, 2017.
- Web site: Spaceballs (1987) Review, Look Back, Paean of Love. denofgeek.com. November 1, 2017.
- Web site: 'Austin Powers' Fembots Are Not As Feminist Or Funny As You Remember. Allie. Gemmill. bustle.com. November 1, 2017.
- Web site: Chaos and Control: Dr. Goldfoot and the Bikini Machine (1965). usc.edu. November 1, 2017.
- Web site: Famous Movie Robots - Illustrated History of Film Robots. www.filmsite.org. November 1, 2017.
- Web site: The Saquarry Analyses: Movie Appraisal: The Dark Side of the Moon (1990). Saquarry (justin. Miller). July 13, 2012. saquarry.blogspot.com. November 1, 2017.
- Book: Roberts, Dan . Famous Robots and Cyborgs: An Encyclopedia of Robots from TV, Film . Skyhorse Publishing . 2014 . 9781628739275 .
- Book: My Fair Ladies: Female Robots, Androids, and Other Artificial Eves . Julie . Wosk . Rutgers University Press . 2015 . 978-0-8135-7520-9 .
- Web site: Omega Doom (1996) -- Full Movie Review!. www.millionmonkeytheater.com. November 1, 2017.
- Web site: Screamers Movie Review & Film Summary (1996) - Roger Ebert. Roger. Ebert. www.rogerebert.com. November 1, 2017.
- Web site: Underappreciated movies: Screamers. January 16, 2008. denofgeek.com. November 1, 2017.
- Book: Barlow, Aaron . The Blade Runner Experience: The Legacy of a Science Fiction Classic . Will . Brooker . https://books.google.com/books?id=kSVFAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA63 . 63 . Reel Toads and Imaginary Cities: Philip K. Dick, Blade Runner, and the Contemporary Science Fiction Movie . Columbia University Press . 2012 . 9780231501798.
- News: In 'The Stepford Wives,' Community Kills. October 26, 2016. Bloomberg.com. November 1, 2017.
- Web site: Blood Drive: Season 1 Review. Jesse. Schedeen. June 19, 2017. ign.com. November 1, 2017.
- Web site: The Android. syfy.com. November 1, 2017.
- Web site: Almost Human: 15 Androids Who Fooled Us Into Thinking They're Real. February 17, 2017. cbr.com. November 1, 2017.
- Web site: A Love That Dare Not Compute Its Name. June 8, 2008. The New York Times. November 1, 2017.
- Book: Gendered (Re)Visions: Constructions of Gender in Audiovisual Media. Marion. Gymnich. Kathrin. Ruhl. Klaus. Scheunemann. November 17, 2010. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. 9783862346622. November 1, 2017. Google Books.
- Web site: That Time When 'Tales From the Crypt' Had an Unsuccessful Sci-Fi Spinoff Hosted By a Sexy Robot! - Bloody Disgusting. January 21, 2016. bloody-disgusting.com. November 1, 2017.
- Web site: 10 Fembots on film and what they say about how women are depicted in Hollywood. Margaret. Rhee. syfy.com. November 1, 2017.
- Erin Donnelly, "I, Sexy Robot: Will Humans Put A New Spin On Female AI?", Refinery29, July 7, 2015
- Web site: Almost Human: "Skin". Kevin. McFarland. November 19, 2013. avclub.com. November 1, 2017.
- Web site: Mississippi girl moves beyond scary start to Disney dream .
- News: 'Bahu Hamari Rajni Kant' actress Ridhima Pandit is holidaying in Thailand; see pics - Times of India. The Times of India. November 1, 2017.
- News: Confirmed: Bahu Hamari Rajni_Kant to go off air in February - Times of India. The Times of India. November 1, 2017.
- Web site: Space Cases - The Crew - Thelma. www.spacecasestv.com. November 1, 2017.
- Web site: 'Small Wonder': The Strange True Story Behind the Weirdest Sitcom of the '80s. yahoo.com. November 1, 2017.
- Web site: Westworld Cast and Crew. HBO.
- Web site: 'Westworld' stars explain how the series confronts contemporary issues of human nature and the fembot. September 8, 2016. November 1, 2017. LA Times.
- Web site: Yuri Anime: Yokohama Shopping Log . Erica Friedman . February 27, 2004 . June 7, 2007.
- Web site: A Quiet Vision of Hope . Janet . Crocker. Anime Fringe . June 8, 2007.
- Web site: Jason Thompson's House of 1000 Manga - Special Guest Edition: Chobits .
- Web site: Ghost in the Shell - A Primer for the Anime Series. March 21, 2017. ign.com. November 1, 2017.
- Web site: 登場人物&メカニック - 真マジンガー衝撃!Z編 . 2023-06-03 . www.shin-mazinger.com.
- Web site: The List - 7 Anime from When Maids Ruled the Earth. animenewsnetwork.com. November 1, 2017.
- Web site: Yuria 100% Manga's Video Adaptation to be Live-Action. animenewsnetwork.com. November 4, 2017.
- Web site: 'Tripping the Rift': The New Bad Boy in Animation. awn.com. November 1, 2017.
- Web site: DIVINE ENDURANCE by Gwyneth Jones - Kirkus Reviews. kirkusreviews.com. November 1, 2017.
- Web site: Hot Lady Robots Are a Serious Trend. May 19, 2015. esquire.com. November 1, 2017.
- Web site: Scide Splitters: Venus on the Half-Shell by Philip José Farmer - Amazing Stories. November 27, 2013. amazingstoriesmag.com. November 1, 2017.
- Web site: The Moose in the Closet: Mad Magazine #1. www.jasonrodriguez.com. November 1, 2017.
- Web site: Review of Charles Stross's Saturn's Children. www.irosf.com. November 1, 2017.
- Web site: Hadaly, The First Android: Restituting the Female Body in Villiers' Tomorrow's Eve. August 26, 2013. strangehorizons.com. November 1, 2017.
- Web site: Cutting the Cord: 'Richie Rich' returns in Netflix debut. usatoday.com. November 1, 2017.
- Book: Icons of the American Comic Book: From Captain America to Wonder Woman [2 volumes]
From Captain America to Wonder Woman]
. Randy. Duncan. Matthew J.. Smith. January 29, 2013. ABC-CLIO. 9780313399244. November 1, 2017. Google Books.
- Book: Booker, M. Keith. Encyclopedia of Comic Books and Graphic Novels. May 11, 2010. ABC-CLIO. 9780313357466. November 1, 2017. Google Books.
- Web site: She's Not Quite Human, but, Hey, Nobody's Perfect. November 17, 2000. The New York Times. November 1, 2017.
- Web site: What's a Shut-in to Build? A Robot . Charles . Isherwood . September 20, 2005 . . November 3, 2017 .
- Web site: The Holy Machine by Chris Beckett. October 4, 2010. strangehorizons.com. November 1, 2017.
- Web site: flying-cars. flying-cars. November 1, 2017.
- Web site: Questionable Content. www.questionablecontent.net. November 1, 2017.
- Web site: Alan Ayckbourn's Official Website. henceforward.alanayckbourn.net. November 1, 2017.
- Web site: Noh, AI and voguing: Robert Wilson's adaptation of The Sandman is a rom-goth riot - Art - Wallpaper* Magazine. Wallpaper*. Magazine. May 25, 2017. wallpaper.com. November 1, 2017.
- Web site: NieR: Automata. Matt. Kamen. Empire. November 1, 2017.
- Web site: Drakengard 3 Fire Sanctuary. 2020-09-13. en-US.
- Web site: 2017-03-09. NieR: Automata - Devola and Popola's Story Explained. 2020-09-13. Twinfinite. en-US.
- Reinstall: Space Quest V: The Next Mutation. Richard. Cobbett. December 26, 2012. PC Gamer. November 3, 2017.
- Web site: Autograph: Just Slightly Ahead Of Their Time. April 24, 2009. idolator.com. November 1, 2017.
- Web site: Revisiting the Top 40 Songs of February 23, 1985. February 27, 2015. esquire.com. November 1, 2017.
- News: Arcadia lacks colour with 'So Red the Rose' . January 26, 1986 . Newspapers.com . . Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania . 95 . This album is far better than most heavy metal discs (and here's special credit to Neon Park for his witty jacket painting of a presumably female robot succumbing to Dracu-la's fangs get it?). . October 31, 2017.
- Web site: Aerosmith: Just Push Play. Keith. Phipps. March 6, 2001. avclub.com. November 1, 2017.
- Web site: メタルな女体絵「セクシーロボット」が立体化♡ 100体限定お値段16万. kai-you.net. November 1, 2017.
- Web site: Hajime Sorayama Debuts Sexy Robot Sculpture. juxtapoz.com. November 1, 2017.
- Web site: Hajime Sorayama — What You Need to Know - Highsnobiety. November 1, 2017. highsnobiety.com. November 1, 2017.
- Web site: Metropolis, Suite I: The Chase - Janelle Monáe - Songs, Reviews, Credits - AllMusic. AllMusic. November 1, 2017.
- Web site: The Quietus - Opinion - Wreath Lectures - From Robyn To Janelle Monae: 2010 & The Rise Of The Fembots. thequietus.com. November 1, 2017.
- Web site: Music Video Review / Broken Bells "The Ghost Inside". June 11, 2010. tadpoleaudio.com. November 1, 2017.
- Web site: Christina Hendricks stars in Broken Bells' new sci-fi video: Watch here! Plus, James Mercer talks next Shins album. June 2, 2010. ew.com. November 1, 2017.
- Web site: Shirley Manson Talks Bond While Garbage Shoots New Video. https://web.archive.org/web/20140719121412/http://www.mtv.com/news/1429324/shirley-manson-talks-bond-while-garbage-shoots-new-video/. dead. July 19, 2014. mtv.com. November 1, 2017.
- Web site: All the James Bond Theme Songs: Ranked from Best to Worst. radio.com. November 1, 2017.