List of fictional Oxford colleges explained

Fictional colleges are found in many modern novels, films, and other works of fiction, probably because they allow the author greater licence for invention and a reduced risk of being accused of libel, as might happen if the author depicted unsavory events as occurring at a real-life institution. Below is a list of some of the fictional colleges of the University of Oxford.

His Dark Materials

Philip Pullman's His Dark Materials novels feature a number of fictional Oxford colleges, most notably Jordan College,[1] [2] including:[3]

Inspector Morse

The Inspector Morse series of books by Colin Dexter is predominantly set within Oxford and its environs, including the University. Consequently, many fictional colleges are named. The derived television series, Inspector Morse, Lewis and Endeavour, continued this practice.

T=TV series

NameSourceDetailsFilmed
(College)
Alfreda's CollegeEndeavour T: "Fugue"Trinity
Arnold CollegeInspector Morse T
Baidley CollegeEndeavour T: "Home"Last episode of Season 1Keble
Beaufort CollegeInspector Morse T; Endeavour T: "Girl"Named after Henry Beaufort, a Plantagenet royal and Chancellor of the University of Oxford from 1397 to 1399
Beaumont CollegeInspector Morse novelsInspector Morse episode”The Last Enemy”Series 3 Episode 2Beaumont Street is a short street in central Oxford. One end emerges opposite Balliol's side entrance, and it extends to the front of Worcester. Beaumont Street was formerly the site of Beaumont Palace, perhaps the "location" of the college.
Benison CollegeLewis, episode "Intelligent Design" Series 7 episodes 5/6
Carlyle CollegeLewis, episode "The Soul of Genius"Exeter
Chaucer CollegeLewisBased on Merton College. Named after Geoffrey Chaucer, whose son Thomas also managed the affairs of Henry Beaufort, Oxford's Chancellor.
Courtenay CollegeInspector Morse TBased on Oriel. Nuneham Courtenay is a village 5 miles south-east of Oxford; in the 14th century, the village belonged to the influential Courtenay family. Nuneham House now belongs to the University.
Gresham CollegeLewis, episode "Dark Matter"Stand-in for Lincoln. The "Invisible College" was a group of Oxford scientists (including Robert Boyle, Robert Hooke and Christopher Wren) who went on to establish the Royal Society. The group met at Gresham College in London.
Hescott CollegeEndeavour T: "Confection"Oriel
Lady Matilda's CollegeLewis episode "Old, Unhappy, Far-Off Things"; Endeavour episode "Home"Amalgamation of Lady Margaret Hall and St Hilda'sLady Margaret Hall
Lonsdale CollegeInspector Morse novels and subsequent Lewis TCollege attended by Endeavour Morse.Brasenose
Lovelace CollegeEndeavour TV series; "Game", the first episode of Season 4St Catherine's
Mayfield CollegeLewis episode "Life Born of Fire"Mayfield Press is based in Cowley Road; the nearest college would be Greyfriars on Iffley Road.In and around Brasenose
PenvilleLewis episode "Old School Ties"The leader of the Oxford Union says she usually lives here; this is presumably a reference to her fictional college.
St Gerard's HallLewis episode "Wild Justice"Fictional permanent private hall
Exterior of college filmed at New College, with a barn entrance in New College Lane.
St Edmund Hall and Christ Church
St Jude's CollegeLewis episode "Generation of Vipers"date=November 2021
}|| |||-|St Saviour's College||Inspector Morse, episode "Fat Chance"|| ||New College|-|St Sebastian's College||Lewis episode "Lions of Nemea"|| ||St Edmund Hall|-|Savile College||Lewis|| ||In and around Trinity|-|Trevelyan College||Lewis|| |||-|Wolsey College||Inspector Morse novels and Endeavour|| Based on Christ Church: Cardinal Wolsey founded Christ Church.|||}

Jude the Obscure

Thomas Hardy's novel Jude the Obscure is set in Christminster, "Wessex", a thinly fictionalised version of Oxford, and mentions the following colleges of Christminster University:[4] [5] [6]

Loss and Gain

Loss and Gain by St John Henry Newman tells the story of the conversion of Charles Reding, an Oxford student, to Catholicism. In the novel, Newman creates the following colleges:

Other works

NameDetails
All Saints CollegeNorth and South by Elizabeth Gaskell. Stand-in for All Souls College
Apocalypse CollegePrivate's Progress by Alan Hackney
Baillie CollegeYes Minister and Yes, Prime Minister, attended by successive Cabinet Secretaries, Sir Arnold Robinson and Sir Humphrey Appleby. A very thinly veiled stand-in for Balliol; in several episodes Sir Humphrey Appleby is seen wearing a Balliol tie, and in the 2011 stage play version, Appleby is stated as having gone to Balliol, not "Baillie"
Bartlemas CollegeKate Ivory detective novels by Veronica Stallwood. Takes its name from St Bartholomew's Chapel, which belonged to Oriel College
Bede CollegeOperation Pax by Michael Innes (pseudonym of J. I. M. Stewart). Allusion to the Old English polymath Bede, whose histories give us the account of St Hilda, from whom St Hilda's College, Oxford takes its name[10]
Brazenface CollegeVerdant Green by Cuthbert Bede.[11] Very thinly veiled reference to Brasenose College
Cardinal CollegeA Yank at Oxford.[12] Based on Christ Church, which was founded by Cardinal Thomas Wolsey as "Cardinal College" in 1525
Clapperton CollegeThe Oxford Virus by Adam Kolczynski. Based on Christ Church
Episcopus CollegeWhere the Rivers Meet and Comedies by John Wain
Hacker CollegeThe Complete Yes Minister
Judas CollegeZuleika Dobson by Max Beerbohm.[13] Based on Merton College. Referenced in William Peter Blatty's 1960 semi-autobiographical comic novel Which Way to Mecca, Jack?
The King's College(Known as "Dick's" after its founder Richard II) – Colonel Butler's Wolf and Our Man in Camelot by Anthony Price.
"The King's College" is another name for Oriel College; Richard II has no historically significant involvement with Oxford
Kingsbridge CollegeWorld Without End and A Column of Fire by Ken Follett
Lancaster CollegeIncense for the Damned, a Peter Cushing horror film set partially in Oxford, based on Doctors Wear Scarlet by Simon Raven
Lazarus CollegeBarchester Towers by Anthony Trollope
Several novels by Angela Thirkell, beginning with Summer Half (1937)
The Secret World massively multiplayer online role-playing game
Magog CollegeA Study in Sorcery by Michael Kurland/Randall Garrett
Mandeville College"The Crime of the Communist", a Father Brown story by G. K. Chesterton[14]
Old CollegeLot No. 249 by Arthur Conan Doyle
Pelham CollegeThe It Girl by Ruth Ware
Pentecost CollegeMontague Egg short story "Murder at Pentecost", in Hangman's Holiday by Dorothy L. Sayers. On the north side of Broad Street, to the east of Trinity
Persephone CollegeDeath on the Cherwell by Mavis Doriel Hay. Women's college based on St Hilda's, Hay's old college[15]
Pitt CollegeBlack Chalk by Christopher J. Yates
Plymouth CollegeNorth and South by Elizabeth Gaskell; alludes to Exeter College[16]
Raleigh CollegeThe Oxford Inheritance by Ann A. McDonald, and Sophomore Switch (published as Life Swap in the UK) by Abby McDonald
The Royal Institute of TranslationBabel, or the Necessity of Violence by R. F. Kuang. Known as Babel. Not strictly a college, as the undergraduate members of the institute live at University College, however Babel is a part of the university
St Ambrose's CollegeTom Brown at Oxford by Thomas Hughes. Probably based on Oriel College
St Bride's CollegeMichaelmas Term at St Bride's, by Brunette Coleman (Philip Larkin), St Bride's is recognisably based on Somerville College[17]
St Christopher's CollegeThe Case of the Gilded Fly and The Moving Toyshop by Edmund Crispin. Located on the north side of St John's (Crispin's old college) at the junction of St Giles' and Banbury Road
St David's CollegeA Study in Sorcery by Michael Kurland/Randall Garrett
St Frideswide's CollegeWhat Men Say by Joan Smith
St George's CollegeYes Minister television series. There was a late-medieval establishment of this name[18]
St Jerome's CollegeEndymion Spring by Matthew Skelton: on St Giles', with echoes of Somerville College (Skelton's alma mater)
The Reluctant Cannibals by Ian Flitcroft (south of the High Street)
St Joseph's CollegeRumpole series by John Mortimer (in "Rumpole and the Younger Generation", Rumpole is said to have attended the real-life Keble College)
St Jude's CollegeFormosa by Dion Boucicault; August Folly by Angela Thirkell (also in Lewis; see above)
St Margaret's CollegeFire and Hemlock by Diana Wynne Jones. Probably based on Lady Margaret Hall
St Mark's CollegeThe Pursuit of Love by Nancy Mitford; Patrick Grant crime novels by Margaret Yorke; The Stars' Tennis Balls by Stephen Fry
St Mary's CollegeSinister Street by Compton Mackenzie (based closely on Magdalen College, Mackenzie's old college, named after St Mary Magdalene)
The Poison Tree by Tony Strong (based on St Peter's College); and Rough Justice by Charles Edward Montague
St Matthew's CollegeThe Dimension Riders by Daniel Blythe
St Paul's CollegeRavenshoe by Henry Kingsley
August Folly by Angela Thirkell
St Sebastian's CollegeArden St Ives books by Alexis Hall; Hut 33
St Severin's CollegeThe Late Scholar by Jill Paton Walsh using Dorothy L. Sayers' characters. On Parks Road, next to Wadham
St Sexburga's CollegeHorace Sippog and the siren's song by Su Walton
St Simeon's CollegeDeath on the Cherwell by Mavis Doriel Hay. Located approximately on the site of Lady Margaret Hall
St Thomas' CollegeAn Oxford Tragedy and The Case of the Four Friends by John Cecil Masterman. St Thomas the Martyr's Church is located near Osney, and belongs to Christ Church
Scone CollegeDecline and Fall by Evelyn Waugh; Something Nasty in the Woodshed and The Great Mortdecai Moustache Mystery by Kyril Bonfiglioli, in whose novels Scone College represents Balliol College. John de Balliol was crowned king at Scone, Scotland in 1292
Shrewsbury CollegeGaudy Night by Dorothy L. Sayers. Women's college, based on Somerville College, Sayers' old college, but located on the site of Balliol's cricket ground in Jowett Walk[19]
Simon Magus CollegeLet Dons Delight and The Footsteps at the Lock by Ronald Knox
Stendell CollegeThe Gentlemen directed by Guy Ritchie. Mickey Pearson (Matthew McConaughey) attends the college on a Rhodes Scholarship and begins selling marijuana while there
Tresingham CollegeThe Oxford Virus by Adam Kolczynski. Based on Keble College
Warlock CollegeLandscape with Dead Dons by Robert Robinson
An unnamed college in A Staircase in Surrey, a quintet of novels by J. I. M. Stewart, based on Christ Church, but never named; Surrey is the name of a quadrangle within the fictional college

Fictional library

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: A 'His Dark Materials' guide to Oxford. 2021-03-16. House & Garden. 8 October 2019 . en-GB.
  2. Web site: 2003-04-05. Pullman brings back Lyra for Oxford mystery. 2021-03-16. The Guardian. en.
  3. His Dark Materials series, Phillip Pullman
  4. Booth . James . An Exploration of Hardy's Christminster and Larkin's Oxford . The Hardy Society Journal . 2014 . 48562198 . 10 . 2 . 92–100 . 1746-4617 . 1895.
  5. Book: Hardy . Thomas . Jude the Obscure . August 1994 . . 16 November 2021 . en.
  6. Book: Pinion . F. B. . A Hardy Companion . Dictionary of People and Places in Hardy's Works . 1968 . Palgrave Macmillan UK . 978-1-349-00481-2 . 10.1007/978-1-349-00481-2_12 . 278–280 . https://archive.org/details/hardycompaniongu0000pini/page/278 . en .
  7. Hardy 1994 Part 2 Chapter 6
  8. Hardy 1994 Part 6 Chapter 9
  9. Hardy 1994 Part 6 Chapter 11
  10. http://www.st-hildas.ox.ac.uk/index.php/history/sthilda.html St Hilda's College History
  11. Vernier . Peter . Oscar's Drawing of 'Little Mr Bouncer' . The Wildean . 2005 . 26 . 26 . 2–10 . 45269253 . 24 July 2024.
  12. News: Nugent . Frank S. . Robert Taylor Appears as 'A Yank at Oxford' at the Capitol . 29 July 2024 . . 25 February 1938.
  13. News: McCrum . Robert . The 100 best novels: No 40 – Zuleika Dobson by Max Beerbohm (1911) . 30 July 2024 . . 23 June 2014.
  14. Collier's Weekly 14 July 1934; repr. in The Scandal of Father Brown (1935).
  15. Introduction by Stephen Booth to 2014 edition.
  16. Book: Sutherland, James. James Runcieman Sutherland

    . James Runcieman Sutherland. What are Mr Hale's 'Doubts'?. The Literary Detective. Oxford University Press. 2000. Oxford World's Classics. 978-0-19-210036-8. 600–10.

  17. Book: Motion, Andrew. Andrew Motion. Philip Larkin: A Writer's Life. London. Faber and Faber. 1993. 93–96.
  18. Book: A History of the County of Oxford. Colleges: St George, Oxford. 2. Page, William. London. 1907. 160–161. Victoria County History. 2019-01-08. British History Online.
  19. http://www.some.ox.ac.uk/3606/Dorothy-L-Sayers.html Somerville Stories – Dorothy L Sayers